record_id
large_string
intelligence_source
large_string
intelligence_source_url
large_string
country
large_string
attack_type
large_string
network_layer
large_string
protocol_exploited
large_string
threat_actor
large_string
target_operator
large_string
network_generation
large_string
requires_network_access
int64
requires_insider_access
int64
requires_physical_access
int64
exploits_legacy_protocol
int64
exploits_diameter
int64
exploits_5g_protocol
int64
exploits_vendor_backdoor
int64
chinese_equipment_involved
int64
sim_swap_social_engineering
int64
sim_swap_insider_collusion
int64
sim_swap_document_forgery
int64
mobile_money_targeted
int64
surveillance_purpose
int64
targets_journalist_activist
int64
targets_political_figure
int64
commercial_spyware_used
int64
subscribers_affected
int64
calls_intercepted
int64
sms_intercepted
int64
locations_tracked
int64
financial_loss_usd
int64
revenue_loss_per_hour_usd
int64
fraud_revenue_usd
int64
service_outage_hours
int64
data_breach
int64
cdrs_exposed
int64
subscriber_data_exposed
int64
network_integrity_compromised
int64
interconnect_affected
int64
cable_cut
int64
tower_vandalised
int64
fibre_stolen
int64
diesel_theft
int64
submarine_cable_name
large_string
detected
int64
time_to_detect_hours
int64
detected_by
large_string
signalling_firewall_deployed
int64
incident_response_activated
int64
regulator_notified
int64
gsma_reported
int64
law_enforcement_involved
int64
patch_applied
int64
label
int64
is_synthetic
int64
needs_network_access
int64
needs_insider
int64
needs_physical
int64
high_barrier_attack
int64
low_barrier_attack
int64
legacy_protocol
int64
diameter_attack
int64
fiveg_attack
int64
vendor_backdoor
int64
chinese_equipment
int64
next_gen_attack
int64
beyond_ss7
int64
is_sim_swap
int64
sim_swap_social_eng
int64
sim_swap_insider
int64
sim_swap_forgery
int64
mobile_money_targeted.1
int64
sim_swap_mobile_money
int64
surveillance_attack
int64
targets_civil_society
int64
journalist_targeted
int64
political_targeted
int64
spyware_used
int64
authoritarian_surveillance
int64
log_subscribers
float64
mass_subscriber_impact
int64
nationwide_impact
int64
interception_attack
int64
location_tracking
int64
mass_surveillance
int64
any_financial_loss
int64
major_loss
int64
catastrophic_loss
int64
any_fraud_revenue
int64
high_fraud
int64
high_rev_impact
int64
any_outage
int64
extended_outage
int64
severe_outage
int64
data_breach.1
int64
cdrs_leaked
int64
subscriber_data_leaked
int64
network_integrity_lost
int64
interconnect_disrupted
int64
physical_attack
int64
cable_disruption
int64
tower_attack
int64
infrastructure_theft
int64
submarine_cable_attack
int64
was_detected
int64
fast_detection
int64
quick_detection
int64
slow_detection
int64
very_slow_detection
int64
undetected
int64
has_signalling_firewall
int64
ir_activated
int64
regulator_notified.1
int64
gsma_reported.1
int64
law_enforcement
int64
patched
int64
response_score
int64
effective_response
int64
no_response
int64
detected_by_firewall
int64
detected_by_fms
int64
detected_by_noc
int64
detected_by_subscriber
int64
detected_by_researcher
int64
type_sim_swap
int64
type_diameter
int64
type_gtp
int64
type_ss7_location
int64
type_ss7_intercept
int64
type_imsi_catcher
int64
type_sip_voip
int64
type_bts_spoof
int64
type_5g_nrf
int64
type_5g_sepp
int64
type_dns_hijack
int64
type_bgp_hijack
int64
type_submarine_cable
int64
type_core_intrusion
int64
type_billing_fraud
int64
type_ota_sim
int64
type_lawful_intercept
int64
type_physical
int64
type_mobile_money
int64
type_roaming
int64
type_legit
int64
gen_2g
int64
gen_3g
int64
gen_4g
int64
gen_5g
int64
gen_legacy
int64
actor_criminal
int64
actor_state
int64
actor_surveillance_vendor
int64
actor_insider
int64
actor_sim_swap_gang
int64
actor_fraud
int64
major_operator
int64
multi_operator
int64
is_west_africa
int64
is_east_africa
int64
is_southern_africa
int64
is_north_africa
int64
high_mobile_country
int64
telecom_threat_score
int64
surveillance_risk_score
int64
infrastructure_resilience_score
int64
TEL000132
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Egypt
bgp_hijacking
signalling_plane
DNS
fraud_syndicate
Ethio_Telecom
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
56,073
0
0
183
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
noc_alert
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
2
TEL000471
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Egypt
sim_swap_fraud
management_plane
multiple
fraud_syndicate
MTN
satellite
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
6,237
80,843
183,850
5
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
-3
TEL003225
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Uganda
cdrs_billing_fraud
core_network
GTP_v2
competitor_mno
Vodacom_Vodafone
satellite
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
8,749,741
0
0
0
48,010,391
26,579
15,684
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
security_researcher
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.94
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
8
0
4
TEL001405
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
South Africa
core_network_intrusion
radio_access_network
none_physical
surveillance_vendor
MTN
2G_GSM
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
62,580
0
0
0
17,425
2,290
0
17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
173
threat_intelligence
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.8
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
4
0
5
TEL002876
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Morocco
dns_hijacking_telecom
user_data_plane
Diameter_Gx
insider_telecom_employee
MTN
2G_GSM
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,190,450
0
0
0
1,813
0
0
61
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
regulatory_audit
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.34
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
11
0
2
TEL004504
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Nigeria
sim_swap_fraud
physical_layer
Diameter_S6a
cybercriminal_syndicate
Orange_Africa
5G_NR
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
36,787,692
0
32,742
219
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
10
0
-3
TEL004692
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Angola
diameter_signalling_attack
user_data_plane
SS7_CAP
fraud_syndicate
MTN
2G_GSM
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
842
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
30
subscriber_complaint
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.93
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
TEL002826
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Ethiopia
diameter_signalling_attack
signalling_plane
multiple
insider_telecom_employee
submarine_cable_operator
4G_LTE
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1,911,944
0
0
0
7,885
29,782
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
122
signalling_firewall
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.28
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
6
0
2
TEL000287
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Nigeria
lawful_intercept_abuse
physical_layer
GTP_v1
unknown
Safaricom
3G_UMTS
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
6
5,709
0
0
0
9,901
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
7,437
subscriber_complaint
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0.78
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
8
2
TEL001869
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Egypt
lawful_intercept_abuse
transport_backbone
Diameter_S6a
cybercriminal_syndicate
MTN
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
60,996
17
0
0
73,737
1,890
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
4.79
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
5
0
TEL003114
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Mozambique
ss7_location_tracking
transport_backbone
HTTP2_5G_SBI
cybercriminal_syndicate
9mobile
3G_UMTS
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
5
0
0
6
45,747,500
94,501
0
281
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
5
-3
TEL003625
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Egypt
imsi_catcher_surveillance
management_plane
none_physical
unknown
submarine_cable_operator
4G_LTE
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
69,380
0
0
943
94,641
3,212
0
6
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
5,980
partner_operator_notification
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
4.84
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
11
5
TEL002312
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Tanzania
5g_nrf_exploitation
signalling_plane
SS7_ISUP
unknown
MTN
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,833,699
0
0
0
19,613
0
0
244
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.26
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
6
0
-3
TEL004923
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Kenya
mobile_money_platform_attack
user_data_plane
multiple
surveillance_vendor
Orange_Africa
3G_UMTS
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
9,015,660
0
0
0
1,277
6,174
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
noc_alert
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.95
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
11
0
4
TEL001618
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
sip_voip_fraud
management_plane
SS7_ISUP
cybercriminal_syndicate
Orange_Africa
2G_GSM
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
69
52,267
0
0
40,208,726
0
2,436
69
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
threat_intelligence
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.84
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
5
5
5
TEL000994
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
DRC
sim_swap_fraud
service_layer
SS7_MAP
sim_swap_gang
multiple_operators
5G_NR
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
38,962,490
0
253,511
49
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
2
threat_intelligence
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
TEL001803
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Egypt
mobile_money_platform_attack
signalling_plane
PFCP_5G
state_sponsored_apt
submarine_cable_operator
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
39,056
0
0
0
40,633
26,609
0
320
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.59
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
-3
TEL002642
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Tanzania
ss7_call_sms_intercept
signalling_plane
USSD
cybercriminal_syndicate
Safaricom
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
96,245
5,815
0
18,167
295,032
0
5
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0.3
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
8
-3
TEL004802
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
South Africa
core_network_intrusion
user_data_plane
Diameter_S6a
fraud_syndicate
Cell_C
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8,595,166
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
partner_operator_notification
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.93
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
11
0
2
TEL003535
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
ss7_location_tracking
management_plane
SS7_ISUP
unknown
Vodacom_Vodafone
4G_LTE
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
751,653
949,121
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0.9
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
TEL004831
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Cote d'Ivoire
diameter_signalling_attack
core_network
Diameter_Rx
sim_swap_gang
Telkom_SA
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
82
0
0
0
86,908
714,637
0
15
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.91
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
-3
TEL003911
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Nigeria
ota_sim_attack
physical_layer
SS7_MAP
insider_telecom_employee
Cell_C
3G_UMTS
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
45,651
0
0
0
0
0
0
19
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
341
partner_operator_notification
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.66
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
3
TEL002107
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
South Africa
imsi_catcher_surveillance
signalling_plane
none_physical
cybercriminal_syndicate
Vodacom_Vodafone
mixed_legacy
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
47
0
0
0
32,138,822
40,169
0
258
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
11
partner_operator_notification
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1.67
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
9
7
0
TEL003044
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Nigeria
5g_sepp_bypass
signalling_plane
SS7_MAP
cybercriminal_syndicate
MTN
satellite
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
457
0
0
0
8,883
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.66
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
-3
TEL000416
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Egypt
submarine_cable_disruption
core_network
SS7_MAP
sim_swap_gang
Telecom_Egypt
fixed_fibre
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
454
0
0
0
147,924
162,206
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.66
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
TEL000977
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Ghana
ss7_location_tracking
radio_access_network
HTTP2_5G_SBI
unknown
multiple_operators
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
93
0
0
678
326,246
865,653
0
67
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1.97
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
5
8
0
TEL002417
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
DRC
sim_swap_fraud
management_plane
proprietary_vendor
hacktivist
Ethio_Telecom
mixed_legacy
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
5,644
25,113
14
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
-3
TEL000505
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
South Africa
lawful_intercept_abuse
core_network
GTP_v1
unknown
tower_company
mixed_legacy
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
2,900,740
281
0
0
31,495,746
7,308
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
6.46
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
12
9
0
TEL004152
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
sim_swap_fraud
service_layer
BGP
state_sponsored_apt
multiple_operators
fixed_fibre
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
19,595,751
801,547
0
110
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.9
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
8
0
-3
TEL004255
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Egypt
gtp_tunnel_exploitation
radio_access_network
SS7_MAP
sim_swap_gang
Globacom
4G_LTE
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
161
0
0
0
915,755
662,839
0
287
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.21
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
TEL003941
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Egypt
diameter_signalling_attack
service_layer
SS7_MAP
state_sponsored_apt
Vodacom_Vodafone
mixed_legacy
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
94
0
0
0
0
26,923
0
99
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
regulatory_audit
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.97
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
2
TEL000414
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
South Africa
diameter_signalling_attack
physical_layer
mobile_money_api
insider_telecom_employee
Safaricom
4G_LTE
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
764,635
40,645
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
19
partner_operator_notification
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
TEL004148
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Egypt
bts_base_station_spoofing
signalling_plane
multiple
unknown
MTN
4G_LTE
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
704
0
0
0
0
257,893
0
292
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
5,405
fraud_management_system
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.85
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
2
TEL001183
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Morocco
sim_swap_fraud
management_plane
proprietary_vendor
state_sponsored_apt
MTN
mixed_legacy
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
7,446
0
0
0
240,150
0
1,895
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
70
noc_alert
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.87
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
5
TEL000485
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Ghana
roaming_fraud
service_layer
OTA_SMS
unknown
submarine_cable_operator
2G_GSM
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
19
0
0
0
44,538,736
5,227
1,021
221
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.28
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
-3
TEL000893
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Ethiopia
ss7_location_tracking
management_plane
Diameter_S6a
sim_swap_gang
submarine_cable_operator
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
8,575,540
0
0
25
752,510
2,407
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
6.93
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
12
12
0
TEL000805
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Egypt
bts_base_station_spoofing
management_plane
GTP_v2
fraud_syndicate
Safaricom
4G_LTE
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
410
0
0
0
360,159
5,772
0
11
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
6,055
regulatory_audit
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.61
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
TEL000555
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Kenya
cdrs_billing_fraud
signalling_plane
GTP_v1
fraud_syndicate
Maroc_Telecom
3G_UMTS
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29,238
0
0
0
96,086
0
40,749
28
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
126
fraud_management_system
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.47
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
0
TEL003825
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Egypt
dns_hijacking_telecom
user_data_plane
DNS
state_sponsored_apt
Globacom
satellite
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
6,914
0
0
0
15,768
850,638
0
171
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
1,986
security_researcher
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.84
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
3
TEL001197
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Zambia
sim_swap_fraud
core_network
SS7_MAP
cybercriminal_syndicate
MTN
4G_LTE
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
40,804,881
555,588
29,181
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
2,413
partner_operator_notification
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.78
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
TEL004253
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
South Africa
dns_hijacking_telecom
physical_layer
multiple
surveillance_vendor
MTN
mixed_legacy
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12,474
0
0
0
866,974
320,739
0
27
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
4
0
0
TEL004058
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Zimbabwe
diameter_signalling_attack
management_plane
SS7_MAP
sim_swap_gang
multiple_operators
2G_GSM
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
6,943
8,132
0
286
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.78
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
-3
TEL001293
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Nigeria
core_network_intrusion
signalling_plane
SS7_ISUP
unknown
MTN
2G_GSM
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
0
0
0
747,814
8,062
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.48
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
TEL002221
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Egypt
ss7_location_tracking
user_data_plane
OTA_SMS
fraud_syndicate
Orange_Africa
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
661
0
0
705
42,526,011
281,484
0
40
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
72
partner_operator_notification
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
2.82
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
9
15
0
TEL003504
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Egypt
mobile_money_platform_attack
management_plane
GTP_v2
surveillance_vendor
tower_company
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
5,841,136
0
0
0
69,976
0
0
58
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
372
subscriber_complaint
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.77
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
11
0
3
TEL003654
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Nigeria
bts_base_station_spoofing
management_plane
mobile_money_api
surveillance_vendor
Telkom_SA
4G_LTE
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
22
0
0
0
4,971
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
45
security_researcher
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.34
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
0
3
TEL004758
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Uganda
dns_hijacking_telecom
core_network
none_physical
state_sponsored_apt
Telecom_Egypt
mixed_legacy
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
64,995
0
0
41
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.48
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
-3
TEL003006
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
South Africa
ss7_location_tracking
user_data_plane
none_physical
sim_swap_gang
MTN
3G_UMTS
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3,509,769
0
0
10
2,970
619,781
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
6.55
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
6
5
0
TEL002093
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Ghana
sip_voip_fraud
transport_backbone
SS7_CAP
competitor_mno
multiple_operators
4G_LTE
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
9,779
9,915
248,442
12
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
6,758
threat_intelligence
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.78
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
8
TEL002187
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Morocco
ss7_call_sms_intercept
radio_access_network
SS7_MAP
sim_swap_gang
Globacom
3G_UMTS
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3,644,949
4
0
0
810,167
72,190
0
15
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
4,306
subscriber_complaint
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
6.56
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
6
5
0
TEL003036
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
gtp_tunnel_exploitation
radio_access_network
multiple
sim_swap_gang
Safaricom
2G_GSM
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
155,765
2,435
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.95
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
TEL003918
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Tunisia
diameter_signalling_attack
service_layer
Diameter_Rx
cybercriminal_syndicate
Orange_Africa
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
33
0
0
0
511,748
6,706
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
135
fraud_management_system
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.52
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
4
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
5
TEL001272
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Tunisia
roaming_fraud
signalling_plane
multiple
state_sponsored_apt
Telecom_Egypt
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
657
0
0
0
0
3,049
45,440
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.82
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
-3
TEL000290
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Kenya
physical_infrastructure_attack
signalling_plane
SIP
sim_swap_gang
mvno_small_operator
5G_NR
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
48,520
0
0
0
0
46,158
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
2Africa
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.69
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
9
0
-5
TEL004827
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Kenya
gtp_tunnel_exploitation
signalling_plane
Diameter_S6a
cybercriminal_syndicate
Safaricom
3G_UMTS
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
612
0
0
0
70,693
4,005
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.79
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
-3
TEL000252
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
South Africa
physical_infrastructure_attack
physical_layer
PFCP_5G
hacktivist
MTN
mixed_legacy
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
633
0
0
0
565,992
21,385
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
PEACE
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.8
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
6
0
-8
TEL003245
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Cameroon
mobile_money_platform_attack
core_network
SS7_ISUP
surveillance_vendor
9mobile
5G_NR
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
29,157
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
noc_alert
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.85
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
7
TEL000350
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Ethiopia
gtp_tunnel_exploitation
core_network
none_physical
fraud_syndicate
MTN
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
70,457
0
0
0
10,441
0
0
12
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
4
subscriber_complaint
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.85
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
5
0
0
TEL001187
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
South Africa
imsi_catcher_surveillance
management_plane
SS7_MAP
insider_telecom_employee
Telecom_Egypt
3G_UMTS
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
8
0
0
0
0
76,327
0
111
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
3,269
regulatory_audit
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0.9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
6
0
TEL001961
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Kenya
diameter_signalling_attack
radio_access_network
proprietary_vendor
cybercriminal_syndicate
Globacom
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
7,564
8,010
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
signalling_firewall
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
2
TEL000422
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Nigeria
diameter_signalling_attack
core_network
multiple
surveillance_vendor
multiple_operators
3G_UMTS
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
22
0
0
0
2,163
0
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
1,267
partner_operator_notification
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.34
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
TEL000090
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Cote d'Ivoire
roaming_fraud
signalling_plane
DNS
insider_telecom_employee
tower_company
4G_LTE
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
495
0
0
0
26,163,008
0
47,698
157
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
noc_alert
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.69
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
TEL003729
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Cote d'Ivoire
sim_swap_fraud
management_plane
SS7_ISUP
fraud_syndicate
Telecom_Egypt
2G_GSM
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
90,961
0
0
0
0
11,307
1,046
272
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
threat_intelligence
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.96
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
10
TEL002236
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Nigeria
5g_sepp_bypass
core_network
SIP
insider_telecom_employee
Safaricom
5G_NR
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29
0
0
0
0
72,135
0
17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
8,294
fraud_management_system
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.46
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
5
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
TEL000670
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Morocco
diameter_signalling_attack
physical_layer
SS7_MAP
sim_swap_gang
Tigo
mixed_legacy
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
63
0
0
0
42,841,477
2,341
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
22
subscriber_complaint
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.8
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
2
TEL003040
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Zambia
bgp_hijacking
management_plane
OTA_SMS
sim_swap_gang
mvno_small_operator
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
613,572
3,605
0
17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.78
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
TEL000026
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Kenya
lawful_intercept_abuse
service_layer
GTP_v1
unknown
MTN
3G_UMTS
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
4
98
0
0
42,723,178
89,822
0
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0.6
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
8
0
TEL000429
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Morocco
ss7_call_sms_intercept
signalling_plane
none_physical
cybercriminal_syndicate
Cell_C
4G_LTE
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
23,148
30
1
0
8,760
543,785
0
46
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
4.36
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
5
0
TEL000683
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
DRC
sip_voip_fraud
physical_layer
DNS
competitor_mno
Telkom_SA
4G_LTE
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
619
19,442
0
0
78,976
1,638
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.79
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
5
0
TEL004463
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Uganda
bts_base_station_spoofing
core_network
Diameter_Gx
state_sponsored_apt
MTN
5G_NR
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1,980,113
0
0
0
65,970
8,032
0
20
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
4,195
signalling_firewall
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.3
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
11
0
0
TEL003945
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Nigeria
ss7_location_tracking
signalling_plane
HTTP2_5G_SBI
fraud_syndicate
9mobile
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
7
0
0
542
4,110
6,764
0
117
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0.85
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
8
0
TEL003523
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Ethiopia
core_network_intrusion
signalling_plane
SS7_MAP
surveillance_vendor
Tigo
3G_UMTS
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7,597,023
0
0
0
331,616
0
0
9
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
456
noc_alert
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.88
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
11
0
3
TEL001541
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
South Africa
5g_nrf_exploitation
management_plane
Diameter_Rx
hacktivist
tower_company
3G_UMTS
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
11,193
0
0
0
9,193
0
0
15
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
4,633
security_researcher
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.05
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
7
0
0
TEL002031
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Egypt
sim_swap_fraud
signalling_plane
Diameter_Rx
state_sponsored_apt
MTN
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
82
0
0
0
17,721,954
133,085
23,491
229
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
7,240
noc_alert
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.91
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
10
0
3
TEL002232
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Kenya
ss7_location_tracking
transport_backbone
SIP
unknown
Airtel_Africa
fixed_fibre
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
55,217
0
0
24
89,700
0
0
112
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
20
subscriber_complaint
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
4.74
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
5
5
TEL004120
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Cote d'Ivoire
ss7_location_tracking
signalling_plane
HTTP2_5G_SBI
hacktivist
Ethio_Telecom
4G_LTE
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
13,073
0
0
629
790,122
544,250
0
10
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
4.12
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
4
8
0
TEL003235
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Nigeria
gtp_tunnel_exploitation
user_data_plane
SS7_CAP
cybercriminal_syndicate
Telkom_SA
mixed_legacy
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30,581
0
0
0
2,879
0
0
196
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
4,981
security_researcher
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.49
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
5
0
5
TEL000254
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Kenya
sip_voip_fraud
signalling_plane
SS7_MAP
unknown
Telkom_SA
3G_UMTS
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
426
26,784
0
0
9,014
1,474
8,984
50
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
483
subscriber_complaint
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.63
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
5
5
TEL001029
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Nigeria
cdrs_billing_fraud
user_data_plane
GTP_v2
fraud_syndicate
Vodacom_Vodafone
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
22
0
0
0
49,413
139,989
82,142
304
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.34
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
TEL004392
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Cameroon
cdrs_billing_fraud
radio_access_network
SIP
fraud_syndicate
9mobile
5G_NR
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,302,603
0
0
0
87,859
882,996
2,031
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
94
fraud_management_system
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.36
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
6
0
3
TEL003800
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Egypt
sim_swap_fraud
service_layer
DNS
sim_swap_gang
MTN
4G_LTE
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
5,403
440,557
1,680
13
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
77
subscriber_complaint
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.95
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
2
TEL004310
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Nigeria
ss7_call_sms_intercept
management_plane
mobile_money_api
surveillance_vendor
Vodacom_Vodafone
2G_GSM
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
4,328,211
14
0
0
51,441
1,687
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
6.64
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
10
9
-3
TEL002509
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Kenya
bgp_hijacking
management_plane
SS7_ISUP
cybercriminal_syndicate
Airtel_Africa
4G_LTE
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,056,450
0
0
0
85,681
488,952
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.02
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
8
0
0
TEL002292
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
physical_infrastructure_attack
core_network
SS7_CAP
fraud_syndicate
MTN
fixed_fibre
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
72
0
0
0
2,576
37,363
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
PEACE
1
3,236
fraud_management_system
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.86
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
7
0
0
TEL001323
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
South Africa
bts_base_station_spoofing
management_plane
multiple
state_sponsored_apt
9mobile
2G_GSM
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
88,916
0
0
0
44,830,680
39,126
0
41
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
3
regulatory_audit
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.95
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
7
0
3
TEL001550
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Egypt
bgp_hijacking
user_data_plane
proprietary_vendor
hacktivist
Ethio_Telecom
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
79
0
0
0
40,343
8,890
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
8
regulatory_audit
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.9
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
TEL004647
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Egypt
5g_nrf_exploitation
radio_access_network
SS7_MAP
sim_swap_gang
tower_company
2G_GSM
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
817,437
0
0
0
26,005,964
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5.91
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
TEL000315
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Nigeria
sim_swap_fraud
core_network
SS7_MAP
sim_swap_gang
9mobile
4G_LTE
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
616,137
0
355,523
113
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
8,217
regulatory_audit
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.78
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
6
0
0
TEL001242
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Ghana
sim_swap_fraud
user_data_plane
GTP_v1
sim_swap_gang
MTN
5G_NR
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
50,391
0
0
0
80,651
67,975
277,375
25
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
7
subscriber_complaint
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.7
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
5
0
5
TEL002450
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
South Africa
core_network_intrusion
user_data_plane
SS7_MAP
unknown
Telkom_SA
fixed_fibre
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
86,492
0
0
0
27,212,105
18,680
0
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
7
subscriber_complaint
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.94
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
6
0
3
TEL001578
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Zimbabwe
submarine_cable_disruption
core_network
proprietary_vendor
unknown
MTN
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
828,574
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.9
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
-3
TEL004625
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Mozambique
sim_swap_fraud
signalling_plane
BGP
cybercriminal_syndicate
Ethio_Telecom
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
19
0
0
0
36,365
75,088
422,429
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.28
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
TEL003116
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
South Africa
sim_swap_fraud
signalling_plane
SS7_CAP
insider_telecom_employee
Vodacom_Vodafone
fixed_fibre
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
571
0
0
0
3,683
412,878
173,287
51
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.76
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
TEL000069
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Egypt
ss7_call_sms_intercept
management_plane
GTP_v2
unknown
Airtel_Africa
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
590
50
0
0
12,559
919,394
0
56
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
227
threat_intelligence
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
2.77
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
8
3
TEL000859
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Uganda
gtp_tunnel_exploitation
core_network
USSD
insider_telecom_employee
Safaricom
4G_LTE
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
24,081
0
0
0
34,241,559
99,970
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
signalling_firewall
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.38
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
7
0
2
TEL002753
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Nigeria
cdrs_billing_fraud
user_data_plane
SS7_MAP
state_sponsored_apt
Maroc_Telecom
mixed_legacy
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
26
0
0
0
95,480
977,325
220,248
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
noc_alert
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.41
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
0
2
TEL001632
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Angola
sip_voip_fraud
user_data_plane
Diameter_Gx
hacktivist
Telecom_Egypt
mixed_legacy
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,056,145
90,735
0
0
0
224,029
0
27
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
7
fraud_management_system
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.78
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
8
5
3
TEL001650
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Kenya
sim_swap_fraud
core_network
BGP
fraud_syndicate
multiple_operators
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
73,794
0
0
0
97,703
47,276
0
6
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
subscriber_complaint
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.87
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
8
0
5
TEL003860
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
South Africa
imsi_catcher_surveillance
physical_layer
SS7_ISUP
cybercriminal_syndicate
submarine_cable_operator
4G_LTE
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
118
0
0
37
6,930,000
0
0
291
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
3
regulatory_audit
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2.07
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
5
5
TEL003106
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Cameroon
imsi_catcher_surveillance
signalling_plane
SIP
state_sponsored_apt
Maroc_Telecom
3G_UMTS
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
7
0
0
941
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
477
signalling_firewall
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0.85
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
11
2