record_id
large_string
intelligence_source
large_string
intelligence_source_url
large_string
country
large_string
attack_type
large_string
network_layer
large_string
protocol_exploited
large_string
threat_actor
large_string
target_operator
large_string
network_generation
large_string
requires_network_access
int64
requires_insider_access
int64
requires_physical_access
int64
exploits_legacy_protocol
int64
exploits_diameter
int64
exploits_5g_protocol
int64
exploits_vendor_backdoor
int64
chinese_equipment_involved
int64
sim_swap_social_engineering
int64
sim_swap_insider_collusion
int64
sim_swap_document_forgery
int64
mobile_money_targeted
int64
surveillance_purpose
int64
targets_journalist_activist
int64
targets_political_figure
int64
commercial_spyware_used
int64
subscribers_affected
int64
calls_intercepted
int64
sms_intercepted
int64
locations_tracked
int64
financial_loss_usd
int64
revenue_loss_per_hour_usd
int64
fraud_revenue_usd
int64
service_outage_hours
int64
data_breach
int64
cdrs_exposed
int64
subscriber_data_exposed
int64
network_integrity_compromised
int64
interconnect_affected
int64
cable_cut
int64
tower_vandalised
int64
fibre_stolen
int64
diesel_theft
int64
submarine_cable_name
large_string
detected
int64
time_to_detect_hours
int64
detected_by
large_string
signalling_firewall_deployed
int64
incident_response_activated
int64
regulator_notified
int64
gsma_reported
int64
law_enforcement_involved
int64
patch_applied
int64
label
int64
is_synthetic
int64
needs_network_access
int64
needs_insider
int64
needs_physical
int64
high_barrier_attack
int64
low_barrier_attack
int64
legacy_protocol
int64
diameter_attack
int64
fiveg_attack
int64
vendor_backdoor
int64
chinese_equipment
int64
next_gen_attack
int64
beyond_ss7
int64
is_sim_swap
int64
sim_swap_social_eng
int64
sim_swap_insider
int64
sim_swap_forgery
int64
mobile_money_targeted.1
int64
sim_swap_mobile_money
int64
surveillance_attack
int64
targets_civil_society
int64
journalist_targeted
int64
political_targeted
int64
spyware_used
int64
authoritarian_surveillance
int64
log_subscribers
float64
mass_subscriber_impact
int64
nationwide_impact
int64
interception_attack
int64
location_tracking
int64
mass_surveillance
int64
any_financial_loss
int64
major_loss
int64
catastrophic_loss
int64
any_fraud_revenue
int64
high_fraud
int64
high_rev_impact
int64
any_outage
int64
extended_outage
int64
severe_outage
int64
data_breach.1
int64
cdrs_leaked
int64
subscriber_data_leaked
int64
network_integrity_lost
int64
interconnect_disrupted
int64
physical_attack
int64
cable_disruption
int64
tower_attack
int64
infrastructure_theft
int64
submarine_cable_attack
int64
was_detected
int64
fast_detection
int64
quick_detection
int64
slow_detection
int64
very_slow_detection
int64
undetected
int64
has_signalling_firewall
int64
ir_activated
int64
regulator_notified.1
int64
gsma_reported.1
int64
law_enforcement
int64
patched
int64
response_score
int64
effective_response
int64
no_response
int64
detected_by_firewall
int64
detected_by_fms
int64
detected_by_noc
int64
detected_by_subscriber
int64
detected_by_researcher
int64
type_sim_swap
int64
type_diameter
int64
type_gtp
int64
type_ss7_location
int64
type_ss7_intercept
int64
type_imsi_catcher
int64
type_sip_voip
int64
type_bts_spoof
int64
type_5g_nrf
int64
type_5g_sepp
int64
type_dns_hijack
int64
type_bgp_hijack
int64
type_submarine_cable
int64
type_core_intrusion
int64
type_billing_fraud
int64
type_ota_sim
int64
type_lawful_intercept
int64
type_physical
int64
type_mobile_money
int64
type_roaming
int64
type_legit
int64
gen_2g
int64
gen_3g
int64
gen_4g
int64
gen_5g
int64
gen_legacy
int64
actor_criminal
int64
actor_state
int64
actor_surveillance_vendor
int64
actor_insider
int64
actor_sim_swap_gang
int64
actor_fraud
int64
major_operator
int64
multi_operator
int64
is_west_africa
int64
is_east_africa
int64
is_southern_africa
int64
is_north_africa
int64
high_mobile_country
int64
telecom_threat_score
int64
surveillance_risk_score
int64
infrastructure_resilience_score
int64
TEL001553
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Egypt
gtp_tunnel_exploitation
service_layer
SS7_CAP
fraud_syndicate
MTN
4G_LTE
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,229,796
0
0
0
6,349
0
0
6
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
security_researcher
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.63
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
5
TEL001669
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Cote d'Ivoire
core_network_intrusion
user_data_plane
GTP_v2
sim_swap_gang
Airtel_Africa
5G_NR
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
94
0
0
0
0
0
0
60
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.97
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
TEL002131
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Tunisia
cdrs_billing_fraud
signalling_plane
Diameter_Rx
unknown
Vodacom_Vodafone
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
27,140,160
7,308
0
253
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
-3
TEL004439
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Nigeria
imsi_catcher_surveillance
service_layer
DNS
sim_swap_gang
MTN
3G_UMTS
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
85,198
0
0
24
0
0
0
5
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
4.93
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
6
9
-3
TEL000465
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
South Africa
sip_voip_fraud
signalling_plane
Diameter_S6a
insider_telecom_employee
Vodacom_Vodafone
2G_GSM
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
68
0
0
0
936,016
0
16,383
22
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
149
subscriber_complaint
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.83
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
0
TEL000248
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Cote d'Ivoire
bgp_hijacking
signalling_plane
GTP_v1
state_sponsored_apt
MTN
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
51,039
0
2
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
security_researcher
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
10
TEL000931
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
bgp_hijacking
core_network
proprietary_vendor
hacktivist
Tigo
3G_UMTS
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
93
0
0
0
0
8,542
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
16
threat_intelligence
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.97
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
3
TEL001335
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Kenya
bts_base_station_spoofing
service_layer
SS7_MAP
cybercriminal_syndicate
MTN
4G_LTE
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
76,569
0
0
0
18,561
7,491
0
17
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
24
regulatory_audit
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.88
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
2
TEL004524
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Tanzania
bts_base_station_spoofing
radio_access_network
Diameter_Rx
cybercriminal_syndicate
Vodacom_Vodafone
4G_LTE
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,553,420
0
0
0
0
408,202
0
40
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
subscriber_complaint
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.82
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
8
0
2
TEL001338
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Cote d'Ivoire
lawful_intercept_abuse
signalling_plane
USSD
cybercriminal_syndicate
Vodacom_Vodafone
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
70
0
0
0
10,581,750
0
0
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1.85
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
6
10
0
TEL001406
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Rwanda
ss7_call_sms_intercept
radio_access_network
GTP_v1
unknown
submarine_cable_operator
mixed_legacy
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
7,944
12
2,156
0
7,631,013
185,293
0
15
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
regulatory_audit
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
3.9
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
5
2
TEL001090
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
dns_hijacking_telecom
signalling_plane
none_physical
unknown
isp_fixed_operator
3G_UMTS
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
614,285
26,031
0
307
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.48
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
TEL004209
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
DRC
physical_infrastructure_attack
service_layer
USSD
cybercriminal_syndicate
MTN
3G_UMTS
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
420,448
0
43
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
none
1
7,101
regulatory_audit
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.78
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
1
TEL000742
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Morocco
ss7_call_sms_intercept
core_network
OTA_SMS
hacktivist
Cell_C
4G_LTE
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
76,063
38,488
3,697
0
0
4,451
0
11
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
6,715
subscriber_complaint
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
4.88
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
6
12
8
TEL002323
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
South Africa
submarine_cable_disruption
signalling_plane
DNS
unknown
MTN
3G_UMTS
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
70,370
0
0
0
63,649
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
108
partner_operator_notification
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.85
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
3
TEL003601
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
South Africa
sim_swap_fraud
transport_backbone
GTP_v2
unknown
Vodacom_Vodafone
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
4,558
819,211
373,374
50
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
565
regulatory_audit
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
6
0
5
TEL002123
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Ethiopia
diameter_signalling_attack
service_layer
Diameter_Rx
state_sponsored_apt
Orange_Africa
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
4,139
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
10
signalling_firewall
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
TEL002094
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Angola
ss7_call_sms_intercept
service_layer
SS7_MAP
cybercriminal_syndicate
Ethio_Telecom
4G_LTE
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
177
226
5,989
0
25,005
7,460
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
partner_operator_notification
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
2.25
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
8
2
TEL000240
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Tanzania
5g_nrf_exploitation
management_plane
multiple
cybercriminal_syndicate
Tigo
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8,605,716
0
0
0
22,748,413
747,469
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
8
partner_operator_notification
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.93
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
8
0
3
TEL002351
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
ss7_call_sms_intercept
core_network
multiple
sim_swap_gang
tower_company
mixed_legacy
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1,843,170
58,740
0
0
285,238
84,581
0
79
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
security_researcher
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
6.27
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
9
8
4
TEL001370
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Kenya
sip_voip_fraud
management_plane
SS7_MAP
fraud_syndicate
isp_fixed_operator
4G_LTE
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30,821
38
0
0
8,477
0
45,252
33
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
165
regulatory_audit
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.49
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
2
0
TEL001057
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Nigeria
5g_sepp_bypass
signalling_plane
SS7_ISUP
sim_swap_gang
Tigo
mixed_legacy
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
31
0
0
0
950,366
8,254
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
141
subscriber_complaint
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.49
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
0
2
TEL004816
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Egypt
sim_swap_fraud
radio_access_network
mobile_money_api
insider_telecom_employee
Vodacom_Vodafone
fixed_fibre
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
68
0
0
0
0
728,951
20,886
46
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.83
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
-3
TEL000199
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
South Africa
core_network_intrusion
radio_access_network
none_physical
competitor_mno
Cell_C
4G_LTE
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
6,934
7,169
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
subscriber_complaint
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
10
TEL002280
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Kenya
5g_nrf_exploitation
physical_layer
GTP_v2
cybercriminal_syndicate
multiple_operators
mixed_legacy
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
24,337
0
0
0
6,907
51,033
0
41
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.39
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
5
0
-3
TEL004749
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Kenya
sim_swap_fraud
transport_backbone
OTA_SMS
cybercriminal_syndicate
Safaricom
4G_LTE
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
795
0
0
0
5,925
0
0
127
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.9
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
6
0
0
TEL002220
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
DRC
gtp_tunnel_exploitation
management_plane
SS7_MAP
surveillance_vendor
Orange_Africa
4G_LTE
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
815
0
0
0
2,167
177,769
0
46
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
7
fraud_management_system
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.91
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
4
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
8
TEL004771
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
dns_hijacking_telecom
signalling_plane
PFCP_5G
unknown
Globacom
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
589,996
987,834
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
99
regulatory_audit
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
3
TEL002819
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Nigeria
physical_infrastructure_attack
management_plane
SS7_MAP
fraud_syndicate
multiple_operators
mixed_legacy
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
650
0
0
0
43,570,623
0
0
21
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
SEACOM
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.81
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
9
0
-5
TEL003150
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Morocco
core_network_intrusion
signalling_plane
BGP
sim_swap_gang
Globacom
5G_NR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,943,017
0
0
0
2,506
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
5,442
threat_intelligence
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.29
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
8
0
5
TEL004256
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
South Africa
sim_swap_fraud
service_layer
SS7_MAP
unknown
mvno_small_operator
fixed_fibre
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
59,749
790,718
36,128
22
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
7
subscriber_complaint
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
3
TEL003107
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Ethiopia
sim_swap_fraud
core_network
SS7_MAP
sim_swap_gang
MTN
5G_NR
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
39,052
0
0
0
102,164
6,198
0
59
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
3,591
subscriber_complaint
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.59
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
8
0
0
TEL001973
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
South Africa
cdrs_billing_fraud
management_plane
SS7_MAP
fraud_syndicate
Globacom
4G_LTE
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
8,230,146
0
0
0
14,957
9,569
0
51
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
220
noc_alert
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.92
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
4
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
6
0
5
TEL001375
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
DRC
ss7_location_tracking
core_network
proprietary_vendor
sim_swap_gang
Airtel_Africa
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
50,619
0
0
12
975,140
0
0
322
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
209
threat_intelligence
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
4.7
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
5
5
TEL003968
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Algeria
5g_nrf_exploitation
user_data_plane
SS7_ISUP
insider_telecom_employee
Vodacom_Vodafone
2G_GSM
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
8,771
0
58
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
noc_alert
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
4
TEL004062
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Tanzania
sim_swap_fraud
physical_layer
none_physical
state_sponsored_apt
MTN
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
84,693
0
0
0
2,825
841,068
221,342
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
threat_intelligence
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.93
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
5
TEL004445
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Nigeria
ss7_call_sms_intercept
user_data_plane
SS7_MAP
state_sponsored_apt
mvno_small_operator
satellite
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
8
48
0
0
0
1,919
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
76
regulatory_audit
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0.9
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
5
2
TEL003557
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Mozambique
roaming_fraud
transport_backbone
OTA_SMS
insider_telecom_employee
Vodacom_Vodafone
mixed_legacy
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
106,665
4,806
0
24
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
-3
TEL000964
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
South Africa
bgp_hijacking
user_data_plane
RTP
cybercriminal_syndicate
Ethio_Telecom
2G_GSM
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7,756,125
0
0
0
0
79,621
0
6
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
160
partner_operator_notification
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.89
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
11
0
0
TEL000179
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Morocco
imsi_catcher_surveillance
service_layer
none_physical
sim_swap_gang
Safaricom
4G_LTE
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
306,168
0
0
119
43,772,756
541,457
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
5,501
noc_alert
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
5.49
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
8
0
TEL003698
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Egypt
bgp_hijacking
signalling_plane
SS7_MAP
surveillance_vendor
mvno_small_operator
5G_NR
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
5,998
0
0
306
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
-3
TEL003821
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Angola
ss7_call_sms_intercept
management_plane
OTA_SMS
sim_swap_gang
Maroc_Telecom
3G_UMTS
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
9,946
26
0
0
0
2,161
0
54
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
5
-3
TEL004878
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Kenya
sim_swap_fraud
transport_backbone
mobile_money_api
surveillance_vendor
multiple_operators
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
87
0
0
0
24,318,465
179,087
49,581
327
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.94
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
5
0
-3
TEL003899
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
DRC
ss7_location_tracking
signalling_plane
Diameter_Rx
hacktivist
tower_company
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
841
38,918,723
832,635
0
239
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
12
fraud_management_system
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0.48
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
7
11
2
TEL004487
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Nigeria
gtp_tunnel_exploitation
management_plane
proprietary_vendor
unknown
submarine_cable_operator
mixed_legacy
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
19,717
0
0
0
4,494
0
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.29
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
TEL003238
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Algeria
sim_swap_fraud
signalling_plane
SS7_CAP
hacktivist
multiple_operators
4G_LTE
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
43
0
0
0
10,000
0
45,722
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.63
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
TEL002974
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Kenya
gtp_tunnel_exploitation
core_network
none_physical
unknown
Vodacom_Vodafone
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
12,158,395
0
0
30
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.48
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
5
0
0
TEL003580
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Ethiopia
sip_voip_fraud
user_data_plane
HTTP2_5G_SBI
sim_swap_gang
multiple_operators
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
498
70
0
0
2,740
0
0
134
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.7
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
2
-3
TEL002887
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
submarine_cable_disruption
service_layer
SS7_ISUP
sim_swap_gang
tower_company
4G_LTE
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2,821,376
0
0
0
0
561,134
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.45
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
6
0
-3
TEL002575
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Tunisia
diameter_signalling_attack
transport_backbone
Diameter_Gx
state_sponsored_apt
MTN
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
47
0
0
0
346,223
76,813
0
61
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
102
partner_operator_notification
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.67
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
3
TEL001419
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Cote d'Ivoire
sim_swap_fraud
signalling_plane
DNS
fraud_syndicate
Vodacom_Vodafone
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
92,149
0
0
0
19,253
0
204,272
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
2,431
regulatory_audit
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.96
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
8
0
2
TEL003907
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
South Africa
mobile_money_platform_attack
core_network
GTP_v2
unknown
Safaricom
fixed_fibre
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
3,597
0
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
4,286
signalling_firewall
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.04
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
5
0
0
TEL004673
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Senegal
physical_infrastructure_attack
management_plane
PFCP_5G
sim_swap_gang
MTN
4G_LTE
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8,455,166
0
0
0
5,498
84,124
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
28
regulatory_audit
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.93
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
TEL004902
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Uganda
sim_swap_fraud
management_plane
SS7_MAP
sim_swap_gang
Vodacom_Vodafone
5G_NR
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
23
0
0
0
3,033
0
2,268
47
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
subscriber_complaint
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.36
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
7
TEL001860
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Zambia
bgp_hijacking
physical_layer
RTP
hacktivist
MTN
satellite
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
56,640
0
0
0
77,348
90,717
0
15
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
124
noc_alert
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.75
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
TEL000008
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Kenya
bts_base_station_spoofing
service_layer
mobile_money_api
fraud_syndicate
tower_company
3G_UMTS
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
921
0
0
0
501,124
956,253
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
3,994
threat_intelligence
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.96
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
TEL002894
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Zimbabwe
core_network_intrusion
signalling_plane
HTTP2_5G_SBI
unknown
tower_company
satellite
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
135,894
0
0
0
29,327,816
0
0
40
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5.13
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
9
0
-3
TEL002847
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
South Africa
dns_hijacking_telecom
radio_access_network
SIP
unknown
Telecom_Egypt
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
0
0
0
42,777,667
0
0
127
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
155
subscriber_complaint
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.15
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
4
0
5
TEL003664
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Mozambique
physical_infrastructure_attack
transport_backbone
SIP
sim_swap_gang
Vodacom_Vodafone
3G_UMTS
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
32
0
0
0
903,566
66,180
0
23
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
5,497
signalling_firewall
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.51
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
5
TEL000144
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Egypt
gtp_tunnel_exploitation
service_layer
mobile_money_api
sim_swap_gang
MTN
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
981,723
0
0
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
22
security_researcher
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.48
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
TEL002104
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Egypt
diameter_signalling_attack
signalling_plane
proprietary_vendor
surveillance_vendor
multiple_operators
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
80,323
0
0
0
2,276
1,134
0
23
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
951
partner_operator_notification
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.9
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
TEL003143
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Ghana
dns_hijacking_telecom
core_network
HTTP2_5G_SBI
insider_telecom_employee
MTN
2G_GSM
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7,834
0
0
0
0
8,617
0
203
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.89
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
-3
TEL000841
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Nigeria
roaming_fraud
core_network
OTA_SMS
cybercriminal_syndicate
Telkom_SA
4G_LTE
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8,117,167
0
0
0
41,320,242
565,125
0
183
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
9
threat_intelligence
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.91
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
11
0
5
TEL001128
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Cote d'Ivoire
bts_base_station_spoofing
signalling_plane
SIP
cybercriminal_syndicate
Orange_Africa
4G_LTE
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,324,963
0
0
0
1,468
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
280
subscriber_complaint
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.64
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
6
0
5
TEL000151
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Zambia
ss7_call_sms_intercept
core_network
SS7_ISUP
sim_swap_gang
MTN
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
9
0
50
0
0
82,963
0
6
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0.95
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
5
0
TEL003591
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
South Africa
mobile_money_platform_attack
user_data_plane
HTTP2_5G_SBI
cybercriminal_syndicate
Maroc_Telecom
satellite
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
63,616
1,202
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
168
subscriber_complaint
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
0
TEL001052
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Mozambique
physical_infrastructure_attack
service_layer
none_physical
unknown
MTN
4G_LTE
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9,005,796
0
0
0
3,215
154,005
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
none
1
17
security_researcher
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.95
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
6
0
-2
TEL001590
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Ghana
imsi_catcher_surveillance
user_data_plane
RTP
sim_swap_gang
Safaricom
4G_LTE
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
690
0
0
0
78,110
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
7,966
fraud_management_system
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
2.84
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
4
7
0
TEL003008
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
core_network_intrusion
user_data_plane
none_physical
sim_swap_gang
MTN
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
90,918
0
0
0
0
8,049
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
128
signalling_firewall
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.96
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
4
0
5
TEL002029
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
South Africa
dns_hijacking_telecom
signalling_plane
multiple
sim_swap_gang
MTN
3G_UMTS
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7,318,634
0
0
0
775,967
533,479
0
125
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
fraud_management_system
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.86
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
8
0
10
TEL003418
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
sim_swap_fraud
management_plane
SS7_MAP
fraud_syndicate
Telecom_Egypt
3G_UMTS
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
762
0
0
0
184,217
883,230
4,735
143
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.88
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
TEL001807
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Morocco
dns_hijacking_telecom
management_plane
mobile_money_api
unknown
Telkom_SA
3G_UMTS
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
16,233
0
0
0
17,290
0
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
9
signalling_firewall
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.21
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
2
TEL002696
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Morocco
bgp_hijacking
service_layer
SS7_MAP
insider_telecom_employee
Airtel_Africa
2G_GSM
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
753,921
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
9
signalling_firewall
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
0
TEL003039
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Nigeria
roaming_fraud
management_plane
none_physical
state_sponsored_apt
Airtel_Africa
mixed_legacy
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
366,164
7,195
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
8
threat_intelligence
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
6
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
0
5
TEL000472
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Nigeria
gtp_tunnel_exploitation
management_plane
Diameter_S6a
hacktivist
Maroc_Telecom
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
145,730
9,668
0
214
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
2
partner_operator_notification
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
TEL003289
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
South Africa
sim_swap_fraud
signalling_plane
DNS
insider_telecom_employee
Safaricom
4G_LTE
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
569
0
0
0
837,467
9,540
0
239
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
43
partner_operator_notification
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.76
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
6
0
0
TEL004074
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Kenya
roaming_fraud
core_network
DNS
competitor_mno
MTN
3G_UMTS
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
64,960
0
0
0
242,587
864,152
9,638
23
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
8,538
signalling_firewall
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.81
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
2
TEL003496
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Senegal
5g_nrf_exploitation
signalling_plane
mobile_money_api
fraud_syndicate
Safaricom
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
93,879
0
0
0
826,102
0
0
29
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
threat_intelligence
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.97
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
5
TEL000279
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Nigeria
sip_voip_fraud
management_plane
BGP
surveillance_vendor
Cell_C
3G_UMTS
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
47,390
83,831
0
0
0
7,697
3,842
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
152
fraud_management_system
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.68
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
5
5
2
TEL001741
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Zimbabwe
physical_infrastructure_attack
user_data_plane
multiple
insider_telecom_employee
Maroc_Telecom
2G_GSM
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9,850,843
0
0
0
757,409
475,443
0
48
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
SAT_3
1
708
subscriber_complaint
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.99
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
13
0
-2
TEL004624
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
South Africa
roaming_fraud
service_layer
GTP_v2
surveillance_vendor
Ethio_Telecom
4G_LTE
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
583
0
0
0
58,079
38,419
26,769
68
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
343
signalling_firewall
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.77
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
5
TEL002886
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Egypt
sim_swap_fraud
physical_layer
HTTP2_5G_SBI
state_sponsored_apt
Telkom_SA
5G_NR
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
21
0
0
0
464,347
0
3,759
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
634
fraud_management_system
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.32
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
TEL001941
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Senegal
submarine_cable_disruption
user_data_plane
RTP
insider_telecom_employee
Orange_Africa
mixed_legacy
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
33
0
0
0
515,749
9,395
0
10
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
674
regulatory_audit
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.52
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
TEL000100
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Senegal
imsi_catcher_surveillance
user_data_plane
PFCP_5G
fraud_syndicate
Vodacom_Vodafone
3G_UMTS
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
24,957
0
0
0
4,965
5,091
0
324
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
8,077
regulatory_audit
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
4.4
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
7
3
3
TEL002804
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Nigeria
core_network_intrusion
user_data_plane
Diameter_Gx
state_sponsored_apt
MTN
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
879
0
0
0
4,533,373
14,333
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
threat_intelligence
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.94
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
7
0
4
TEL003570
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Ghana
gtp_tunnel_exploitation
management_plane
Diameter_Rx
sim_swap_gang
multiple_operators
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
5,888,676
0
0
0
124,906
9,420
0
17
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
4,806
subscriber_complaint
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.77
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
8
0
2
TEL003684
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Ghana
ss7_location_tracking
signalling_plane
SS7_MAP
fraud_syndicate
MTN
fixed_fibre
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
9,374,333
0
0
410
0
0
0
38
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
1,124
fraud_management_system
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
6.97
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
13
15
2
TEL003661
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Kenya
imsi_catcher_surveillance
signalling_plane
OTA_SMS
surveillance_vendor
multiple_operators
mixed_legacy
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
34
0
0
269
57,181
953,558
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
64
fraud_management_system
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1.53
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
8
5
TEL000530
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Zimbabwe
submarine_cable_disruption
radio_access_network
SIP
sim_swap_gang
Ethio_Telecom
3G_UMTS
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
703
0
0
0
1,232
912,727
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.85
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
-3
TEL001886
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Tunisia
bgp_hijacking
service_layer
Diameter_Rx
sim_swap_gang
Airtel_Africa
3G_UMTS
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
385
0
0
0
0
117,423
0
16
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
81
partner_operator_notification
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.59
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
0
TEL000681
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
South Africa
diameter_signalling_attack
user_data_plane
RTP
fraud_syndicate
MTN
fixed_fibre
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9,793,323
0
0
0
10,921
0
0
317
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
701
threat_intelligence
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.99
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
6
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
6
0
5
TEL003794
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Morocco
diameter_signalling_attack
signalling_plane
Diameter_Gx
cybercriminal_syndicate
Vodacom_Vodafone
fixed_fibre
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
89
0
0
0
0
7,519
0
202
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.95
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
-3
TEL003944
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Nigeria
ss7_call_sms_intercept
signalling_plane
SS7_MAP
state_sponsored_apt
Vodacom_Vodafone
2G_GSM
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
675
67,464
6,772
0
0
87,409
0
40
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
346
partner_operator_notification
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
2.83
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
4
15
0
TEL004666
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Nigeria
bts_base_station_spoofing
signalling_plane
DNS
cybercriminal_syndicate
isp_fixed_operator
mixed_legacy
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
4,550,305
0
0
0
0
5,110
0
122
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.66
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
6
0
0
TEL002018
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Nigeria
ota_sim_attack
radio_access_network
multiple
unknown
Maroc_Telecom
mixed_legacy
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
44
0
67
0
22,518,058
636,993
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
13
noc_alert
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.64
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
5
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
2
5
TEL001096
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Cote d'Ivoire
sip_voip_fraud
radio_access_network
SIP
insider_telecom_employee
Airtel_Africa
5G_NR
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
42,634
42
0
0
46,344
559,471
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.63
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
2
-3
TEL000829
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Zambia
physical_infrastructure_attack
transport_backbone
SS7_MAP
sim_swap_gang
Globacom
5G_NR
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
92
0
0
0
0
1,409
0
110
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
21
fraud_management_system
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.96
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
TEL002805
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Zambia
ota_sim_attack
core_network
Diameter_Gx
insider_telecom_employee
Telkom_SA
fixed_fibre
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
26,555
0
41
0
708,452
46,360
0
2
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
18
noc_alert
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.42
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
7
2
0
TEL003829
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Nigeria
sim_swap_fraud
transport_backbone
Diameter_S6a
competitor_mno
Airtel_Africa
5G_NR
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
92
0
0
0
3,959
0
1,250
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.96
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
5
0
-3
TEL004381
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Ethiopia
bts_base_station_spoofing
signalling_plane
mobile_money_api
unknown
tower_company
4G_LTE
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
0
0
0
22,775,523
831,523
0
63
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.48
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
5
0
0