record_id
large_string
intelligence_source
large_string
intelligence_source_url
large_string
country
large_string
attack_type
large_string
network_layer
large_string
protocol_exploited
large_string
threat_actor
large_string
target_operator
large_string
network_generation
large_string
requires_network_access
int64
requires_insider_access
int64
requires_physical_access
int64
exploits_legacy_protocol
int64
exploits_diameter
int64
exploits_5g_protocol
int64
exploits_vendor_backdoor
int64
chinese_equipment_involved
int64
sim_swap_social_engineering
int64
sim_swap_insider_collusion
int64
sim_swap_document_forgery
int64
mobile_money_targeted
int64
surveillance_purpose
int64
targets_journalist_activist
int64
targets_political_figure
int64
commercial_spyware_used
int64
subscribers_affected
int64
calls_intercepted
int64
sms_intercepted
int64
locations_tracked
int64
financial_loss_usd
int64
revenue_loss_per_hour_usd
int64
fraud_revenue_usd
int64
service_outage_hours
int64
data_breach
int64
cdrs_exposed
int64
subscriber_data_exposed
int64
network_integrity_compromised
int64
interconnect_affected
int64
cable_cut
int64
tower_vandalised
int64
fibre_stolen
int64
diesel_theft
int64
submarine_cable_name
large_string
detected
int64
time_to_detect_hours
int64
detected_by
large_string
signalling_firewall_deployed
int64
incident_response_activated
int64
regulator_notified
int64
gsma_reported
int64
law_enforcement_involved
int64
patch_applied
int64
label
int64
is_synthetic
int64
needs_network_access
int64
needs_insider
int64
needs_physical
int64
high_barrier_attack
int64
low_barrier_attack
int64
legacy_protocol
int64
diameter_attack
int64
fiveg_attack
int64
vendor_backdoor
int64
chinese_equipment
int64
next_gen_attack
int64
beyond_ss7
int64
is_sim_swap
int64
sim_swap_social_eng
int64
sim_swap_insider
int64
sim_swap_forgery
int64
mobile_money_targeted.1
int64
sim_swap_mobile_money
int64
surveillance_attack
int64
targets_civil_society
int64
journalist_targeted
int64
political_targeted
int64
spyware_used
int64
authoritarian_surveillance
int64
log_subscribers
float64
mass_subscriber_impact
int64
nationwide_impact
int64
interception_attack
int64
location_tracking
int64
mass_surveillance
int64
any_financial_loss
int64
major_loss
int64
catastrophic_loss
int64
any_fraud_revenue
int64
high_fraud
int64
high_rev_impact
int64
any_outage
int64
extended_outage
int64
severe_outage
int64
data_breach.1
int64
cdrs_leaked
int64
subscriber_data_leaked
int64
network_integrity_lost
int64
interconnect_disrupted
int64
physical_attack
int64
cable_disruption
int64
tower_attack
int64
infrastructure_theft
int64
submarine_cable_attack
int64
was_detected
int64
fast_detection
int64
quick_detection
int64
slow_detection
int64
very_slow_detection
int64
undetected
int64
has_signalling_firewall
int64
ir_activated
int64
regulator_notified.1
int64
gsma_reported.1
int64
law_enforcement
int64
patched
int64
response_score
int64
effective_response
int64
no_response
int64
detected_by_firewall
int64
detected_by_fms
int64
detected_by_noc
int64
detected_by_subscriber
int64
detected_by_researcher
int64
type_sim_swap
int64
type_diameter
int64
type_gtp
int64
type_ss7_location
int64
type_ss7_intercept
int64
type_imsi_catcher
int64
type_sip_voip
int64
type_bts_spoof
int64
type_5g_nrf
int64
type_5g_sepp
int64
type_dns_hijack
int64
type_bgp_hijack
int64
type_submarine_cable
int64
type_core_intrusion
int64
type_billing_fraud
int64
type_ota_sim
int64
type_lawful_intercept
int64
type_physical
int64
type_mobile_money
int64
type_roaming
int64
type_legit
int64
gen_2g
int64
gen_3g
int64
gen_4g
int64
gen_5g
int64
gen_legacy
int64
actor_criminal
int64
actor_state
int64
actor_surveillance_vendor
int64
actor_insider
int64
actor_sim_swap_gang
int64
actor_fraud
int64
major_operator
int64
multi_operator
int64
is_west_africa
int64
is_east_africa
int64
is_southern_africa
int64
is_north_africa
int64
high_mobile_country
int64
telecom_threat_score
int64
surveillance_risk_score
int64
infrastructure_resilience_score
int64
TEL003891
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Nigeria
submarine_cable_disruption
signalling_plane
none_physical
sim_swap_gang
Vodacom_Vodafone
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
88
0
0
0
0
388,398
0
13
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.94
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
TEL000764
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Nigeria
cdrs_billing_fraud
user_data_plane
SIP
state_sponsored_apt
MTN
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,600,806
0
0
0
45,806,704
2,046
1,239
268
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
444
fraud_management_system
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.66
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
8
0
0
TEL002767
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Kenya
ss7_location_tracking
transport_backbone
Diameter_S6a
fraud_syndicate
MTN
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
11,169
0
0
48
69,120
46,379
0
321
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
4.05
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
8
9
-3
TEL004328
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Senegal
lawful_intercept_abuse
signalling_plane
none_physical
surveillance_vendor
Orange_Africa
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
91,849
4,675
0
0
7,190
768,101
0
263
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
960
signalling_firewall
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
4.96
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
8
5
TEL003295
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Kenya
roaming_fraud
signalling_plane
Diameter_Rx
cybercriminal_syndicate
Vodacom_Vodafone
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
27,255
0
0
0
21,543,240
2,314
0
11
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.44
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
6
0
-3
TEL002194
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
DRC
ss7_call_sms_intercept
core_network
SS7_MAP
cybercriminal_syndicate
isp_fixed_operator
3G_UMTS
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
3,870,122
55,899
0
0
0
222,719
0
7
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
6
threat_intelligence
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
6.59
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
6
11
2
TEL002357
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Senegal
sip_voip_fraud
core_network
SIP
unknown
Airtel_Africa
4G_LTE
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
647
1,850
0
0
26,444
126,999
312,403
20
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
signalling_firewall
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.81
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
2
TEL003425
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Uganda
sim_swap_fraud
management_plane
GTP_v1
insider_telecom_employee
Globacom
4G_LTE
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
87,153
0
0
0
16,840,585
0
31,591
107
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
subscriber_complaint
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.94
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
7
0
7
TEL003979
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Senegal
5g_sepp_bypass
management_plane
USSD
competitor_mno
MTN
4G_LTE
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
47
0
0
0
0
0
0
24
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
546
regulatory_audit
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.67
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TEL000911
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Uganda
diameter_signalling_attack
signalling_plane
none_physical
state_sponsored_apt
Globacom
3G_UMTS
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
888
0
0
0
48,650,991
835,550
0
11
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.95
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
5
0
0
TEL003145
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Kenya
physical_infrastructure_attack
signalling_plane
RTP
insider_telecom_employee
multiple_operators
mixed_legacy
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
734
0
0
0
71,496
87,815
0
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
none
1
683
partner_operator_notification
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.87
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
-2
TEL000999
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Egypt
sim_swap_fraud
user_data_plane
DNS
cybercriminal_syndicate
Cell_C
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
32,735
0
0
167
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
fraud_management_system
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
5
TEL003653
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Nigeria
diameter_signalling_attack
signalling_plane
multiple
cybercriminal_syndicate
Telkom_SA
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
72,217
0
0
0
0
0
0
302
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
12
security_researcher
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.86
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
5
0
2
TEL002483
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Cameroon
diameter_signalling_attack
signalling_plane
Diameter_S6a
sim_swap_gang
Tigo
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3,758,173
67,086
0
258
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
22
threat_intelligence
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
7
0
3
TEL004076
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
South Africa
physical_infrastructure_attack
signalling_plane
PFCP_5G
hacktivist
tower_company
4G_LTE
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
481
0
0
0
0
731,837
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.68
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
-5
TEL002370
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
cdrs_billing_fraud
user_data_plane
Diameter_Gx
state_sponsored_apt
MTN
mixed_legacy
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
1,007,937
49,830
28,203
59
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.48
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
7
0
-3
TEL004838
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Senegal
sip_voip_fraud
user_data_plane
none_physical
cybercriminal_syndicate
Telecom_Egypt
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,131,923
85,417
0
0
8,301
97,247
63,610
19
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
59
security_researcher
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.71
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
6
5
0
TEL000033
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Rwanda
5g_sepp_bypass
management_plane
none_physical
state_sponsored_apt
MTN
3G_UMTS
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8,746,569
0
0
0
0
698,384
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.94
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
9
0
0
TEL003789
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Morocco
sim_swap_fraud
core_network
Diameter_S6a
unknown
MTN
fixed_fibre
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
724,391
478,566
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
subscriber_complaint
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
2
TEL001020
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
South Africa
bts_base_station_spoofing
signalling_plane
SS7_MAP
cybercriminal_syndicate
Ethio_Telecom
3G_UMTS
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
703
0
0
0
60,504
650,121
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.85
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
-3
TEL001647
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Nigeria
sim_swap_fraud
physical_layer
USSD
state_sponsored_apt
Airtel_Africa
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
90
0
0
0
5,565
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
54
subscriber_complaint
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.95
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
6
0
5
TEL000733
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
sim_swap_fraud
core_network
multiple
fraud_syndicate
Tigo
mixed_legacy
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
98,719
0
0
0
3,222
47,288
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
12
signalling_firewall
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.99
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
5
0
5
TEL004582
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Cameroon
bts_base_station_spoofing
signalling_plane
BGP
insider_telecom_employee
Maroc_Telecom
2G_GSM
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
51
0
0
0
244,685
94,079
0
41
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
threat_intelligence
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.71
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
TEL003274
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
South Africa
cdrs_billing_fraud
core_network
SS7_CAP
state_sponsored_apt
MTN
4G_LTE
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
64
0
0
0
825,592
5,346
0
16
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
427
threat_intelligence
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.81
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
5
TEL001620
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Senegal
sip_voip_fraud
signalling_plane
Diameter_Gx
state_sponsored_apt
Safaricom
2G_GSM
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
90
4
0
0
0
8,413
3,731
59
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
140
signalling_firewall
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.95
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
2
3
TEL003135
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Nigeria
sim_swap_fraud
management_plane
PFCP_5G
cybercriminal_syndicate
MTN
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
3,558
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
subscriber_complaint
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.78
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
5
0
5
TEL002689
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
DRC
sim_swap_fraud
transport_backbone
SIP
sim_swap_gang
Vodacom_Vodafone
mixed_legacy
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
53,165
0
0
0
56,286
6,430
0
120
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.73
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
-3
TEL002707
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
South Africa
cdrs_billing_fraud
service_layer
multiple
unknown
Orange_Africa
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,185
0
0
0
6,758
861,759
33,771
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
6,155
partner_operator_notification
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.34
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
8
TEL000297
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Tunisia
physical_infrastructure_attack
radio_access_network
HTTP2_5G_SBI
unknown
Cell_C
mixed_legacy
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
650
0
0
0
13,107,563
204,565
0
63
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.81
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
-3
TEL002339
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Tanzania
sim_swap_fraud
core_network
multiple
state_sponsored_apt
Safaricom
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
16,355
0
0
0
14,291,754
673,438
159,993
317
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
threat_intelligence
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.21
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
7
0
2
TEL000653
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
South Africa
5g_nrf_exploitation
radio_access_network
OTA_SMS
sim_swap_gang
Orange_Africa
mixed_legacy
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
600
0
0
0
96,331
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.78
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
TEL003774
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Ethiopia
ss7_location_tracking
radio_access_network
SS7_MAP
cybercriminal_syndicate
Airtel_Africa
2G_GSM
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
48,213
0
0
0
10,673
38,377
0
318
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
4.68
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
6
0
TEL001255
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Nigeria
ss7_location_tracking
signalling_plane
RTP
unknown
multiple_operators
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
67,876
0
0
72
0
67,938
0
7
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
5,653
partner_operator_notification
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
4.83
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
5
5
3
TEL004520
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Cote d'Ivoire
physical_infrastructure_attack
user_data_plane
mobile_money_api
cybercriminal_syndicate
Globacom
2G_GSM
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
34
0
0
0
8,995
435,404
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
none
1
4
security_researcher
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.53
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TEL000230
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
physical_infrastructure_attack
user_data_plane
proprietary_vendor
unknown
tower_company
mixed_legacy
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
437
0
0
0
0
255,190
0
134
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.64
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
0
-3
TEL003276
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Senegal
sim_swap_fraud
management_plane
none_physical
cybercriminal_syndicate
mvno_small_operator
mixed_legacy
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
35,918,289
93,895
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.78
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
-3
TEL003230
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Ethiopia
gtp_tunnel_exploitation
signalling_plane
GTP_v2
surveillance_vendor
Orange_Africa
4G_LTE
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8,273,942
0
0
0
57,288
743,898
0
31
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.92
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
6
0
-3
TEL000691
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Zimbabwe
bgp_hijacking
user_data_plane
multiple
hacktivist
MTN
4G_LTE
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
93,071
0
0
0
917,306
8,960
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.97
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
TEL002754
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Egypt
mobile_money_platform_attack
signalling_plane
SS7_MAP
sim_swap_gang
multiple_operators
fixed_fibre
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
371,664
0
0
42
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
regulatory_audit
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.48
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
2
TEL004863
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Rwanda
mobile_money_platform_attack
radio_access_network
BGP
sim_swap_gang
Telecom_Egypt
mixed_legacy
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
80
0
0
0
19,266
248,768
0
15
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.9
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
5
0
0
TEL000969
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Nigeria
mobile_money_platform_attack
service_layer
Diameter_S6a
cybercriminal_syndicate
Safaricom
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
807
0
0
0
45,641,756
9,297
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.91
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
7
0
-3
TEL000633
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
sip_voip_fraud
user_data_plane
none_physical
unknown
Orange_Africa
5G_NR
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,457,665
44
0
0
490,975
0
482,351
6
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.74
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
6
2
0
TEL004092
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Nigeria
sip_voip_fraud
core_network
SS7_ISUP
cybercriminal_syndicate
tower_company
fixed_fibre
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
9,680
8,647
404,627
6
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.95
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
0
-3
TEL004077
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Senegal
sip_voip_fraud
signalling_plane
OTA_SMS
sim_swap_gang
Safaricom
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
4
90
0
0
5,325
0
2,680
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
TEL001321
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Ethiopia
physical_infrastructure_attack
user_data_plane
multiple
insider_telecom_employee
Orange_Africa
4G_LTE
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12,358
0
0
0
8,693,429
889,484
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
WACS
1
6,600
threat_intelligence
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.09
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
8
0
-3
TEL001831
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Zimbabwe
mobile_money_platform_attack
management_plane
SS7_ISUP
state_sponsored_apt
Orange_Africa
2G_GSM
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
105
0
0
0
6,515
4,495
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
21
noc_alert
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.02
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
3
TEL002178
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Ethiopia
physical_infrastructure_attack
core_network
USSD
state_sponsored_apt
Vodacom_Vodafone
5G_NR
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
88
0
0
0
16,177,510
703,792
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.94
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
-3
TEL001417
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Uganda
gtp_tunnel_exploitation
core_network
SS7_MAP
surveillance_vendor
MTN
3G_UMTS
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,781,780
0
0
0
65,373
86,186
0
58
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
2
regulatory_audit
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.25
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
9
0
0
TEL001782
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
sim_swap_fraud
signalling_plane
HTTP2_5G_SBI
unknown
Maroc_Telecom
4G_LTE
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
6,535,563
0
0
0
494,633
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.82
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
11
0
0
TEL004715
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Egypt
ss7_call_sms_intercept
physical_layer
Diameter_Gx
cybercriminal_syndicate
MTN
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
8
0
8,018
0
820,754
605,670
0
28
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
164
signalling_firewall
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0.9
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
8
0
TEL004701
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Cameroon
sim_swap_fraud
radio_access_network
Diameter_S6a
cybercriminal_syndicate
tower_company
5G_NR
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
217
0
0
0
0
50,659
398,433
129
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
3,722
partner_operator_notification
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.34
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
8
0
3
TEL004118
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Kenya
roaming_fraud
physical_layer
OTA_SMS
state_sponsored_apt
Safaricom
5G_NR
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5,727,657
0
0
0
17,304,972
87,273
3,064
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
173
noc_alert
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.76
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
11
0
2
TEL001652
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Zambia
ss7_call_sms_intercept
core_network
GTP_v2
cybercriminal_syndicate
Airtel_Africa
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
414
10
8,963
0
42,164
6,625
0
39
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
signalling_firewall
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
2.62
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
7
9
2
TEL001483
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Ghana
5g_nrf_exploitation
signalling_plane
Diameter_Gx
unknown
Safaricom
mixed_legacy
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
925
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.97
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
-3
TEL002275
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
South Africa
sip_voip_fraud
signalling_plane
Diameter_S6a
sim_swap_gang
tower_company
5G_NR
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
94
38
0
0
2,041
979,947
48,529
43
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
signalling_firewall
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.97
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
5
2
10
TEL000877
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Mozambique
sim_swap_fraud
service_layer
proprietary_vendor
hacktivist
mvno_small_operator
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
59
0
0
0
0
14,200
424,276
9
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.77
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
TEL003525
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Rwanda
roaming_fraud
service_layer
SS7_MAP
cybercriminal_syndicate
Ethio_Telecom
4G_LTE
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8,521,286
0
0
0
0
28,015
0
50
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
144
threat_intelligence
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.93
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
6
0
3
TEL002016
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Egypt
5g_sepp_bypass
management_plane
proprietary_vendor
state_sponsored_apt
tower_company
fixed_fibre
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
761
0
0
0
989,950
1,596
0
4
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
subscriber_complaint
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.88
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
7
TEL000426
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Nigeria
mobile_money_platform_attack
radio_access_network
GTP_v2
competitor_mno
Vodacom_Vodafone
mixed_legacy
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
33,801
1,862
0
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.48
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
TEL000626
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
DRC
ss7_location_tracking
user_data_plane
none_physical
state_sponsored_apt
Telecom_Egypt
fixed_fibre
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
90,640
0
0
0
748,878
53,862
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
4.96
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
3
0
TEL001589
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Angola
sim_swap_fraud
signalling_plane
proprietary_vendor
unknown
Safaricom
3G_UMTS
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
47,258,666
0
133,903
15
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
TEL002223
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
roaming_fraud
physical_layer
BGP
insider_telecom_employee
mvno_small_operator
mixed_legacy
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
68
0
0
0
5,930
6,048
236,242
219
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.83
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
-3
TEL002217
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
DRC
ss7_location_tracking
radio_access_network
Diameter_S6a
hacktivist
MTN
5G_NR
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
75,598
0
0
3
353,338
2,371
0
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
4.88
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
5
-3
TEL004483
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Senegal
sip_voip_fraud
management_plane
SS7_MAP
cybercriminal_syndicate
Orange_Africa
4G_LTE
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
547
660
0
0
349,722
0
10,762
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
security_researcher
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.74
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
5
TEL001485
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Cameroon
ss7_call_sms_intercept
radio_access_network
SS7_MAP
sim_swap_gang
Orange_Africa
3G_UMTS
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
11,359
0
3
0
0
444,474
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
3
fraud_management_system
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
4.06
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
9
9
0
TEL001739
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Uganda
core_network_intrusion
transport_backbone
Diameter_Gx
cybercriminal_syndicate
9mobile
3G_UMTS
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
259
0
0
0
95,376
81,989
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
408
security_researcher
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.41
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
TEL002480
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Ghana
sim_swap_fraud
service_layer
multiple
insider_telecom_employee
Vodacom_Vodafone
3G_UMTS
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
4,549,804
0
0
0
32,716,720
77,804
373,256
20
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.66
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
14
0
-3
TEL002584
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Nigeria
diameter_signalling_attack
signalling_plane
SS7_CAP
cybercriminal_syndicate
Telkom_SA
3G_UMTS
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
90
0
0
0
373,456
6,546
0
6
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
partner_operator_notification
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.95
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
0
5
TEL002893
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Egypt
imsi_catcher_surveillance
signalling_plane
mobile_money_api
state_sponsored_apt
MTN
4G_LTE
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
83,073
0
0
20
1,675
43,468
0
328
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
105
noc_alert
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
4.92
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
12
8
TEL000149
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Angola
bts_base_station_spoofing
physical_layer
SS7_MAP
cybercriminal_syndicate
Safaricom
5G_NR
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,694,921
0
0
0
0
8,633
0
219
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
96
security_researcher
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.57
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
6
0
0
TEL000676
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Senegal
sim_swap_fraud
management_plane
USSD
insider_telecom_employee
MTN
4G_LTE
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
2,510,338
671,232
86,361
6
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
47
fraud_management_system
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.48
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
TEL001261
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Uganda
sim_swap_fraud
physical_layer
SS7_CAP
state_sponsored_apt
Ethio_Telecom
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
7,647,138
0
0
0
232,973
0
600
50
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
476
threat_intelligence
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.88
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
9
0
5
TEL004917
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Ghana
bts_base_station_spoofing
radio_access_network
BGP
insider_telecom_employee
mvno_small_operator
5G_NR
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
8,677,318
0
0
0
0
1,981
0
15
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.94
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
9
0
-3
TEL000012
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Algeria
physical_infrastructure_attack
physical_layer
PFCP_5G
unknown
Telecom_Egypt
4G_LTE
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
43,906
0
0
0
54,236
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
subscriber_complaint
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.64
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
10
TEL001833
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
ss7_call_sms_intercept
signalling_plane
mobile_money_api
unknown
mvno_small_operator
fixed_fibre
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
5,280,371
0
0
0
0
170,291
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
74
noc_alert
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
6.72
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
6
3
0
TEL003248
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Ethiopia
sim_swap_fraud
signalling_plane
Diameter_S6a
cybercriminal_syndicate
Vodacom_Vodafone
5G_NR
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
206
0
0
0
0
8,341
4,259
7
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.31
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
8
0
0
TEL001491
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
South Africa
cdrs_billing_fraud
physical_layer
BGP
surveillance_vendor
Orange_Africa
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
69,743
0
0
0
0
57,518
9,199
138
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.84
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
5
0
0
TEL002727
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
physical_infrastructure_attack
radio_access_network
none_physical
cybercriminal_syndicate
Globacom
mixed_legacy
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
194
0
0
0
8,819,597
0
0
17
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.29
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
-5
TEL003686
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Nigeria
ss7_call_sms_intercept
core_network
SIP
surveillance_vendor
mvno_small_operator
satellite
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1,000
43,954
0
0
56,779
0
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
4
12
-3
TEL001424
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
South Africa
sim_swap_fraud
user_data_plane
proprietary_vendor
fraud_syndicate
9mobile
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
6,149,765
0
0
0
72,235
9,457
24,322
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
82
security_researcher
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.79
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
6
0
5
TEL004605
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
bgp_hijacking
signalling_plane
SS7_ISUP
unknown
Safaricom
2G_GSM
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
982
0
0
0
274,979
0
0
29
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
602
signalling_firewall
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.99
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
5
0
3
TEL004595
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Nigeria
5g_sepp_bypass
management_plane
RTP
sim_swap_gang
MTN
3G_UMTS
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
700
0
0
0
873,653
0
0
54
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.85
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
TEL000731
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Angola
bts_base_station_spoofing
user_data_plane
proprietary_vendor
hacktivist
Telecom_Egypt
4G_LTE
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
531,787
554,137
0
21
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
271
fraud_management_system
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
TEL001231
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Senegal
ota_sim_attack
signalling_plane
OTA_SMS
cybercriminal_syndicate
Vodacom_Vodafone
mixed_legacy
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
6,327,399
0
0
0
24,232,806
846,602
0
36
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
20
fraud_management_system
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.8
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
TEL001634
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Nigeria
mobile_money_platform_attack
user_data_plane
SS7_MAP
surveillance_vendor
tower_company
3G_UMTS
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
89,310
0
0
0
131,182
8,922
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.95
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
7
0
0
TEL003936
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Algeria
sim_swap_fraud
user_data_plane
SS7_ISUP
fraud_syndicate
MTN
mixed_legacy
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
41
0
0
0
49,005,584
0
0
49
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
88
signalling_firewall
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.61
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
5
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
8
TEL001210
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
South Africa
ss7_location_tracking
user_data_plane
multiple
insider_telecom_employee
Ethio_Telecom
2G_GSM
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
37,443
0
0
33
46,944,600
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
264
signalling_firewall
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
4.57
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
11
9
2
TEL003268
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Kenya
ss7_call_sms_intercept
signalling_plane
mobile_money_api
cybercriminal_syndicate
Safaricom
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
80,776
62,818
36
0
1,808
0
0
51
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
4.91
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
11
0
TEL001934
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Algeria
sim_swap_fraud
signalling_plane
none_physical
fraud_syndicate
Tigo
satellite
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
1,087
38
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
6
0
-3
TEL000553
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
sip_voip_fraud
core_network
BGP
fraud_syndicate
Telkom_SA
mixed_legacy
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
0
0
0
621,250
161,793
5,266
81
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
57
partner_operator_notification
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
TEL000491
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Kenya
sim_swap_fraud
management_plane
GTP_v1
cybercriminal_syndicate
Airtel_Africa
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
80
0
0
0
2,696
3,935
0
14
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.9
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
6
0
-3
TEL002962
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Rwanda
diameter_signalling_attack
management_plane
USSD
state_sponsored_apt
MTN
2G_GSM
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9,906,808
0
0
0
0
1,280
0
156
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
7,439
subscriber_complaint
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
6
0
0
TEL002329
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
DRC
sim_swap_fraud
signalling_plane
Diameter_Rx
surveillance_vendor
Tigo
mixed_legacy
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
87,530
0
0
0
15,749
0
148,127
65
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
408
noc_alert
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.94
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
7
0
5
TEL002195
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Tanzania
imsi_catcher_surveillance
signalling_plane
SS7_CAP
unknown
Telecom_Egypt
3G_UMTS
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
4
0
0
415
0
0
0
42
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0.6
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
12
-3
TEL003064
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Nigeria
ss7_location_tracking
core_network
GTP_v2
fraud_syndicate
MTN
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
457,280
51,444
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0.6
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
6
0
TEL000657
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Uganda
5g_sepp_bypass
signalling_plane
SS7_MAP
state_sponsored_apt
Telkom_SA
5G_NR
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,746,905
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
3,998
noc_alert
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.24
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
9
0
3
TEL002374
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
South Africa
sim_swap_fraud
management_plane
HTTP2_5G_SBI
surveillance_vendor
Airtel_Africa
mixed_legacy
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
27
0
0
0
946,651
0
45,577
315
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.43
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
8
0
0
TEL002225
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Egypt
sim_swap_fraud
signalling_plane
GTP_v1
surveillance_vendor
multiple_operators
3G_UMTS
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
58,405
0
0
0
0
0
1,545
128
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
101
subscriber_complaint
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.77
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
TEL004264
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Algeria
sip_voip_fraud
transport_backbone
proprietary_vendor
insider_telecom_employee
MTN
4G_LTE
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
398
18
0
0
4,792
191,693
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.6
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
-3
TEL001170
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Egypt
gtp_tunnel_exploitation
management_plane
mobile_money_api
state_sponsored_apt
9mobile
fixed_fibre
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
92,265
0
0
0
2,581
2,078
0
55
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.97
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
-3