country
string
year
int64
urban_rural
string
gender
string
age
int64
age_group
string
income_quintile
string
education
string
account_ownership
int64
digital_literacy
int64
smartphone_ownership
int64
internet_access
int64
digital_payment_use
int64
merchant_acceptance_rate
float64
payment_frequency_monthly
int64
avg_transaction_value_usd
float64
preferred_payment_method
string
payment_types_used
string
payment_purposes
string
primary_barrier
string
payment_success_rate
float64
cash_usage_ratio
float64
scenario
string
Uganda
2,023
urban
male
43
35-44
lowest
primary
0
7
1
1
0
0.261
0
0
cash
none
none
merchant_refusal
0
0.786
low_burden
Rwanda
2,022
rural
female
19
15-24
highest
secondary
1
5
0
0
1
0.113
3
50.11
ussd_payment
ussd_payment,mobile_money,qr_code
groceries,bill_split,government_services,transport
none
0.781
0.273
low_burden
South Africa
2,025
rural
male
62
55+
middle
secondary
1
8
0
0
1
0.212
3
47.7
mobile_money
card_payment,ussd_payment
entertainment,utilities,education,government_services,bill_split
none
0.831
0.326
low_burden
Mozambique
2,024
rural
female
21
15-24
highest
none
0
3
0
0
0
0.173
0
0
cash
none
none
limited_acceptance
0
0.845
low_burden
Tanzania
2,018
urban
female
63
55+
middle
secondary
1
4
1
1
1
0.348
14
30.6
card_payment
online_payment,ussd_payment
transport,business_to_business,entertainment,utilities
none
0.959
0.334
low_burden
Malawi
2,021
urban
male
56
55+
fourth
secondary
0
4
0
0
0
0.213
0
0
cash
none
none
limited_acceptance
0
0.705
low_burden
Zambia
2,020
urban
female
67
55+
fourth
secondary
0
10
1
0
1
0.254
8
83.27
mobile_money
qr_code,digital_wallet
bill_split,utilities,groceries
none
0.835
0.062
low_burden
Ghana
2,022
urban
male
16
15-24
lowest
primary
0
8
1
1
1
0.485
7
9.14
mobile_money
digital_wallet,bank_transfer
entertainment,healthcare
none
0.785
0.595
low_burden
Tanzania
2,020
rural
female
26
25-34
middle
primary
0
3
0
1
0
0.069
0
0
cash
none
none
high_fees
0
0.788
low_burden
Ghana
2,025
urban
female
17
15-24
highest
tertiary
0
10
1
1
1
0.38
7
157.37
mobile_money
ussd_payment,mobile_money,online_payment
business_to_business,utilities
none
0.864
0.365
low_burden
South Africa
2,020
rural
male
37
35-44
highest
secondary
1
3
0
0
1
0.094
1
71.4
mobile_money
mobile_money,qr_code,ussd_payment
transport,business_to_business,online_shopping,healthcare,education
none
0.874
0.403
low_burden
Mali
2,022
rural
female
64
55+
highest
secondary
0
3
1
0
0
0.116
0
0
cash
none
none
no_internet
0
0.888
low_burden
DRC
2,018
rural
female
57
55+
middle
tertiary
1
6
0
1
0
0.064
0
0
cash
none
none
technical_problems
0
0.869
low_burden
DRC
2,025
urban
female
53
45-54
middle
primary
0
9
1
0
1
0.49
11
31.33
bank_transfer
digital_wallet,bank_transfer
education,business_to_business,utilities,groceries
none
0.798
0.331
low_burden
South Africa
2,025
urban
male
61
55+
middle
primary
0
10
1
1
1
0.418
9
31.36
digital_wallet
ussd_payment,bank_transfer,card_payment
government_services,groceries,transport,utilities,entertainment
none
0.741
0.313
low_burden
Uganda
2,024
urban
female
15
15-24
middle
secondary
1
3
1
1
1
0.538
13
20.01
ussd_payment
mobile_money,qr_code,bank_transfer
government_services,transport
none
0.775
0.391
low_burden
Mozambique
2,020
rural
female
58
55+
middle
secondary
0
9
0
0
0
0.063
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.772
low_burden
Kenya
2,018
urban
male
32
25-34
lowest
tertiary
1
10
0
0
1
0.235
3
23.32
online_payment
card_payment,ussd_payment,qr_code
groceries,bill_split,transport
none
0.646
0.354
low_burden
Zambia
2,023
rural
female
53
45-54
lowest
secondary
1
4
0
0
1
0.118
5
11.67
bank_transfer
online_payment,card_payment,ussd_payment
education,transport,business_to_business,groceries,healthcare
none
0.729
0.217
low_burden
Senegal
2,021
urban
male
56
55+
middle
primary
1
7
1
0
1
0.297
8
44.86
mobile_money
qr_code
healthcare,entertainment,online_shopping,transport
none
0.825
0.166
low_burden
Ethiopia
2,025
urban
female
52
45-54
second
primary
1
5
0
0
0
0.442
0
0
cash
none
none
no_account
0
0.802
low_burden
Nigeria
2,023
urban
male
37
35-44
second
none
0
6
1
0
1
0.386
8
22.78
mobile_money
mobile_money,card_payment,ussd_payment
utilities,business_to_business,online_shopping,bill_split,transport
none
0.886
0.444
low_burden
Nigeria
2,022
rural
female
48
45-54
lowest
tertiary
0
8
1
0
0
0.175
0
0
cash
none
none
high_fees
0
0.73
low_burden
DRC
2,025
rural
male
40
35-44
fourth
none
1
7
0
0
1
0.223
6
46.98
bank_transfer
ussd_payment,qr_code,bank_transfer
education,healthcare
none
0.926
0.208
low_burden
Tanzania
2,024
rural
male
49
45-54
highest
secondary
0
5
1
1
0
0.148
0
0
cash
none
none
high_fees
0
0.513
low_burden
Tanzania
2,021
rural
female
40
35-44
middle
primary
0
5
0
1
1
0.122
3
57.79
mobile_money
ussd_payment,card_payment
entertainment,healthcare
none
0.716
0.318
low_burden
Mozambique
2,018
rural
female
36
35-44
highest
none
0
5
1
1
0
0.097
0
0
cash
none
none
trust_issues
0
0.791
low_burden
Nigeria
2,018
rural
female
26
25-34
highest
primary
0
6
1
1
1
0.09
3
40.64
mobile_money
online_payment
healthcare,entertainment
none
0.878
0.322
low_burden
Mozambique
2,021
urban
female
36
35-44
lowest
secondary
1
3
1
1
1
0.417
7
4.99
online_payment
online_payment,qr_code,card_payment
healthcare,business_to_business
none
0.847
0.588
low_burden
Mozambique
2,022
rural
male
54
45-54
lowest
none
1
4
1
1
1
0.096
6
11.06
mobile_money
mobile_money,bank_transfer
bill_split,groceries,healthcare,government_services,online_shopping
none
0.745
0.314
low_burden
Senegal
2,018
rural
female
62
55+
lowest
tertiary
0
9
0
0
0
0.079
0
0
cash
none
none
merchant_refusal
0
0.764
low_burden
Nigeria
2,019
urban
male
20
15-24
lowest
tertiary
0
10
1
1
0
0.291
0
0
cash
none
none
merchant_refusal
0
0.84
low_burden
Nigeria
2,023
rural
male
25
15-24
middle
none
0
10
1
1
1
0.159
4
33.3
mobile_money
digital_wallet
entertainment,government_services,business_to_business,education,transport
none
0.801
0.219
low_burden
Tanzania
2,024
rural
female
42
35-44
second
tertiary
1
10
0
1
1
0.137
3
22.92
digital_wallet
card_payment
groceries,business_to_business,entertainment
none
0.837
0.422
low_burden
Senegal
2,018
rural
female
53
45-54
highest
primary
0
8
0
1
0
0.088
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.785
low_burden
Nigeria
2,022
urban
male
24
15-24
middle
none
1
8
1
1
1
0.358
16
23.94
card_payment
mobile_money,card_payment,digital_wallet
online_shopping,transport,utilities,bill_split
none
0.923
0.639
low_burden
Malawi
2,018
rural
male
32
25-34
second
primary
0
8
1
0
0
0.055
0
0
cash
none
none
high_fees
0
0.659
low_burden
Uganda
2,023
rural
female
17
15-24
highest
secondary
1
10
0
0
1
0.211
5
198.75
bank_transfer
card_payment
bill_split,entertainment
none
0.918
0.254
low_burden
Senegal
2,024
urban
male
17
15-24
highest
secondary
0
5
1
1
1
0.555
11
161.2
mobile_money
mobile_money
entertainment,utilities,transport,business_to_business,education
none
0.798
0.162
low_burden
Kenya
2,024
urban
male
22
15-24
fourth
primary
0
4
1
0
1
0.544
5
13.77
mobile_money
mobile_money
groceries,transport
none
0.912
0.34
low_burden
Niger
2,022
urban
male
55
45-54
fourth
secondary
1
4
1
1
1
0.576
5
37.29
ussd_payment
digital_wallet,bank_transfer,card_payment
transport,online_shopping,utilities,entertainment,education
none
0.881
0.202
low_burden
Kenya
2,023
urban
male
62
55+
highest
secondary
0
7
1
1
1
0.509
6
104.4
digital_wallet
mobile_money
online_shopping,bill_split,education
none
0.872
0.146
low_burden
Nigeria
2,025
rural
male
42
35-44
middle
secondary
0
8
0
1
0
0.247
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.913
low_burden
Nigeria
2,022
rural
female
24
15-24
highest
secondary
1
6
0
0
1
0.171
3
101.3
mobile_money
mobile_money,qr_code
utilities,business_to_business
none
0.953
0.114
low_burden
DRC
2,021
urban
male
65
55+
lowest
secondary
1
10
1
1
1
0.347
9
10.49
ussd_payment
card_payment,bank_transfer
healthcare,government_services,transport,bill_split
none
0.912
0.344
low_burden
Kenya
2,024
urban
female
30
25-34
middle
secondary
0
6
1
0
1
0.505
6
67.89
mobile_money
online_payment,digital_wallet
entertainment,business_to_business,online_shopping,utilities
none
0.722
0.309
low_burden
Malawi
2,022
rural
female
23
15-24
middle
none
1
6
0
1
1
0.132
4
22.16
ussd_payment
qr_code,digital_wallet
online_shopping,bill_split,entertainment
none
0.92
0.422
low_burden
Senegal
2,024
urban
female
22
15-24
lowest
secondary
1
10
1
0
1
0.609
8
15.51
ussd_payment
card_payment,ussd_payment,qr_code
groceries,government_services
none
0.963
0.374
low_burden
Zambia
2,022
rural
female
34
25-34
lowest
primary
0
3
0
0
0
0.212
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.786
low_burden
Niger
2,024
urban
female
55
45-54
lowest
secondary
0
10
0
0
0
0.463
0
0
cash
none
none
high_fees
0
0.563
low_burden
DRC
2,018
urban
female
36
35-44
second
secondary
0
3
1
1
0
0.323
0
0
cash
none
none
high_fees
0
0.851
low_burden
Ethiopia
2,018
rural
female
39
35-44
lowest
primary
0
10
1
1
0
0.05
0
0
cash
none
none
limited_acceptance
0
0.866
low_burden
DRC
2,018
urban
female
33
25-34
second
none
0
6
0
1
1
0.35
5
24.95
mobile_money
qr_code,card_payment,ussd_payment
education,healthcare,business_to_business
none
0.832
0.25
low_burden
Tanzania
2,022
rural
female
66
55+
fourth
secondary
0
7
0
1
0
0.086
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.895
low_burden
South Africa
2,023
urban
female
52
45-54
middle
secondary
1
9
1
1
1
0.358
8
39.52
ussd_payment
bank_transfer,mobile_money,digital_wallet
groceries,education,business_to_business
none
0.792
0.631
low_burden
Zambia
2,019
rural
male
51
45-54
fourth
secondary
1
4
0
0
1
0.093
5
39.16
digital_wallet
digital_wallet,card_payment,bank_transfer
education,government_services,healthcare,bill_split
none
0.719
0.387
low_burden
Mali
2,019
rural
female
39
35-44
lowest
secondary
0
6
0
0
0
0.077
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.975
low_burden
Mozambique
2,024
rural
female
44
35-44
fourth
primary
0
8
0
1
0
0.176
0
0
cash
none
none
merchant_refusal
0
0.894
low_burden
Mali
2,024
urban
male
63
55+
lowest
primary
1
10
0
1
1
0.412
11
20.04
qr_code
mobile_money
government_services,entertainment,online_shopping,transport
none
0.741
0.517
low_burden
DRC
2,023
rural
female
51
45-54
second
secondary
0
2
0
0
0
0.146
0
0
cash
none
none
no_internet
0
0.88
low_burden
Senegal
2,021
rural
male
59
55+
middle
primary
0
5
0
1
0
0.133
0
0
cash
none
none
limited_acceptance
0
0.613
low_burden
Kenya
2,021
urban
male
17
15-24
highest
secondary
0
10
1
1
1
0.244
14
56.64
bank_transfer
card_payment
education,bill_split,government_services,business_to_business,online_shopping
none
0.879
0.451
low_burden
Zambia
2,018
urban
female
62
55+
highest
primary
1
7
1
0
1
0.223
7
101.69
mobile_money
ussd_payment,mobile_money,digital_wallet
entertainment,transport
none
0.893
0.206
low_burden
Nigeria
2,019
rural
male
67
55+
fourth
none
1
1
1
1
1
0.056
4
39.17
mobile_money
qr_code,online_payment,ussd_payment
transport,utilities,online_shopping,healthcare
none
0.946
0.31
low_burden
Mozambique
2,025
urban
male
51
45-54
fourth
secondary
0
3
1
0
1
0.472
7
104.77
mobile_money
bank_transfer,mobile_money,ussd_payment
education,bill_split
none
0.889
0.287
low_burden
Ghana
2,020
rural
male
67
55+
middle
secondary
1
9
0
1
1
0.094
4
30.94
mobile_money
mobile_money,digital_wallet,online_payment
education,healthcare,groceries,government_services
none
0.67
0.418
low_burden
Ghana
2,023
rural
female
46
45-54
middle
secondary
1
5
0
0
1
0.217
5
38.16
mobile_money
card_payment,online_payment
utilities,bill_split,entertainment
none
0.863
0.403
low_burden
Ghana
2,023
urban
male
30
25-34
lowest
primary
1
10
0
0
1
0.513
10
27.07
online_payment
ussd_payment
education,online_shopping
none
0.946
0.448
low_burden
Rwanda
2,020
rural
female
48
45-54
second
secondary
0
9
1
1
0
0.125
0
0
cash
none
none
high_fees
0
0.907
low_burden
Senegal
2,019
rural
female
49
45-54
highest
primary
1
1
0
0
0
0.078
0
0
cash
none
none
merchant_refusal
0
0.853
low_burden
South Africa
2,023
urban
female
22
15-24
highest
secondary
0
7
1
1
1
0.183
7
95.68
mobile_money
online_payment,mobile_money
groceries,entertainment,online_shopping,government_services,business_to_business
none
0.834
0.306
low_burden
Malawi
2,018
rural
female
26
25-34
second
secondary
1
3
1
1
1
0.07
3
38.74
online_payment
ussd_payment,digital_wallet,online_payment
bill_split,healthcare,entertainment,business_to_business,government_services
none
0.841
0.482
low_burden
Tanzania
2,021
urban
female
31
25-34
lowest
primary
1
10
1
0
1
0.375
3
8.61
online_payment
mobile_money
bill_split,utilities,groceries,online_shopping,transport
none
0.959
0.373
low_burden
Kenya
2,025
urban
male
45
35-44
lowest
secondary
1
6
0
0
1
0.479
8
20.73
bank_transfer
card_payment,bank_transfer,online_payment
transport,bill_split,healthcare
none
0.953
0.206
low_burden
Kenya
2,023
rural
female
23
15-24
middle
secondary
0
10
1
1
1
0.133
5
31.67
mobile_money
digital_wallet,mobile_money
government_services,transport,utilities,education,entertainment
none
0.846
0.272
low_burden
Ethiopia
2,024
urban
female
57
55+
lowest
secondary
0
4
0
0
0
0.544
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.85
low_burden
Mozambique
2,018
rural
male
21
15-24
middle
secondary
1
3
0
1
1
0.05
4
53.72
ussd_payment
ussd_payment
education,bill_split,transport
none
0.636
0.452
low_burden
Zambia
2,019
urban
male
66
55+
lowest
none
0
10
0
1
1
0.336
3
20.02
digital_wallet
card_payment,qr_code,ussd_payment
education,business_to_business,utilities
none
0.934
0.199
low_burden
Mozambique
2,020
rural
female
52
45-54
lowest
tertiary
1
8
0
1
1
0.065
4
20.44
mobile_money
online_payment
healthcare,groceries,transport,government_services
none
0.925
0.328
low_burden
Uganda
2,020
urban
male
33
25-34
second
primary
0
4
1
1
1
0.33
3
36.84
mobile_money
card_payment,mobile_money,bank_transfer
utilities,online_shopping,entertainment,bill_split
none
0.842
0.404
low_burden
Uganda
2,019
rural
female
35
25-34
fourth
primary
1
7
0
0
1
0.05
3
87.3
ussd_payment
online_payment,mobile_money
groceries,entertainment
none
0.772
0.079
low_burden
DRC
2,025
rural
male
53
45-54
second
secondary
0
5
0
0
0
0.201
0
0
cash
none
none
merchant_refusal
0
0.77
low_burden
Uganda
2,019
rural
female
19
15-24
middle
primary
0
2
1
0
0
0.079
0
0
cash
none
none
no_internet
0
0.922
low_burden
Kenya
2,023
rural
male
54
45-54
middle
tertiary
0
4
0
0
1
0.14
7
12.48
mobile_money
qr_code,bank_transfer,digital_wallet
entertainment,transport,utilities
none
0.824
0.426
low_burden
Malawi
2,022
rural
female
45
35-44
fourth
primary
1
8
0
1
1
0.11
3
35.42
bank_transfer
ussd_payment
education,entertainment
none
0.529
0.228
low_burden
Mozambique
2,022
rural
male
27
25-34
second
primary
0
3
0
1
0
0.156
0
0
cash
none
none
no_internet
0
0.812
low_burden
Niger
2,019
rural
male
64
55+
fourth
none
0
4
0
0
0
0.058
0
0
cash
none
none
no_internet
0
0.864
low_burden
Uganda
2,020
rural
male
49
45-54
second
none
0
3
1
1
0
0.05
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.646
low_burden
DRC
2,022
rural
female
24
15-24
middle
none
1
9
0
1
1
0.146
3
34.69
mobile_money
online_payment,qr_code
entertainment,business_to_business
none
0.904
0.667
low_burden
DRC
2,020
rural
female
51
45-54
second
none
1
9
0
1
0
0.061
0
0
cash
none
none
merchant_refusal
0
0.969
low_burden
DRC
2,023
urban
female
37
35-44
highest
primary
1
9
1
1
1
0.529
12
47.85
ussd_payment
qr_code,bank_transfer,online_payment
business_to_business,transport,utilities
none
0.807
0.185
low_burden
Mozambique
2,018
rural
male
57
55+
highest
primary
0
8
0
0
0
0.05
0
0
cash
none
none
merchant_refusal
0
0.62
low_burden
Ghana
2,018
rural
female
42
35-44
fourth
primary
1
1
0
0
0
0.141
0
0
cash
none
none
high_fees
0
0.961
low_burden
South Africa
2,023
urban
male
69
55+
highest
primary
0
10
1
1
1
0.323
7
76.4
mobile_money
bank_transfer,card_payment,ussd_payment
groceries,government_services,utilities,bill_split,business_to_business
none
0.796
0.536
low_burden
Tanzania
2,022
urban
male
66
55+
lowest
none
1
3
1
0
0
0.272
0
0
cash
none
none
limited_acceptance
0
0.806
low_burden
DRC
2,018
rural
female
17
15-24
middle
none
1
6
0
0
0
0.111
0
0
cash
none
none
merchant_refusal
0
0.708
low_burden
Senegal
2,025
rural
female
37
35-44
lowest
primary
1
9
0
0
1
0.211
2
17.37
card_payment
digital_wallet,mobile_money
healthcare,government_services,online_shopping,bill_split
none
0.901
0.212
low_burden
Mali
2,018
urban
female
26
25-34
second
primary
0
5
1
1
0
0.23
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.944
low_burden
Rwanda
2,025
urban
male
39
35-44
middle
none
0
4
1
1
1
0.436
6
77.19
bank_transfer
qr_code,digital_wallet,mobile_money
business_to_business,online_shopping,groceries
none
0.973
0.319
low_burden
Rwanda
2,023
urban
male
22
15-24
fourth
primary
0
3
1
0
0
0.232
0
0
cash
none
none
limited_acceptance
0
0.655
low_burden