country
string
year
int64
urban_rural
string
gender
string
age
int64
age_group
string
income_quintile
string
education
string
account_ownership
int64
digital_literacy
int64
smartphone_ownership
int64
internet_access
int64
digital_payment_use
int64
merchant_acceptance_rate
float64
payment_frequency_monthly
int64
avg_transaction_value_usd
float64
preferred_payment_method
string
payment_types_used
string
payment_purposes
string
primary_barrier
string
payment_success_rate
float64
cash_usage_ratio
float64
scenario
string
Uganda
2,020
rural
female
65
55+
middle
none
0
3
0
1
0
0.05
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.654
low_burden
Mali
2,024
urban
female
43
35-44
fourth
secondary
1
4
0
1
1
0.388
13
20
mobile_money
mobile_money
government_services,entertainment
none
0.779
0.283
low_burden
Rwanda
2,018
rural
male
48
45-54
fourth
tertiary
1
8
0
0
1
0.05
4
104.43
mobile_money
card_payment,bank_transfer,qr_code
transport,government_services,healthcare
none
0.912
0.42
low_burden
Malawi
2,021
urban
male
34
25-34
lowest
primary
1
10
1
0
1
0.52
8
25.77
online_payment
ussd_payment,online_payment
education,business_to_business,utilities
none
0.964
0.547
low_burden
Malawi
2,024
rural
female
63
55+
lowest
tertiary
0
10
0
0
0
0.19
0
0
cash
none
none
no_internet
0
0.735
low_burden
DRC
2,025
urban
female
19
15-24
fourth
secondary
0
4
0
1
0
0.296
0
0
cash
none
none
technical_problems
0
0.702
low_burden
Uganda
2,020
rural
female
30
25-34
highest
tertiary
0
9
1
0
0
0.174
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.771
low_burden
Niger
2,023
urban
female
69
55+
highest
primary
0
9
1
1
1
0.364
12
69
mobile_money
mobile_money,digital_wallet
business_to_business,transport,utilities
none
0.888
0.391
low_burden
Ghana
2,019
urban
female
41
35-44
highest
none
1
2
1
1
1
0.28
5
163.06
mobile_money
online_payment,digital_wallet
online_shopping,education
none
0.956
0.402
low_burden
Uganda
2,018
rural
female
24
15-24
middle
none
0
8
1
0
0
0.05
0
0
cash
none
none
trust_issues
0
0.883
low_burden
Zambia
2,020
urban
female
37
35-44
highest
secondary
1
6
1
1
1
0.206
10
93.86
ussd_payment
digital_wallet,mobile_money,ussd_payment
business_to_business,bill_split
none
0.688
0.465
low_burden
South Africa
2,025
urban
female
29
25-34
second
tertiary
1
5
1
1
1
0.481
8
39.22
digital_wallet
ussd_payment,bank_transfer
education,utilities,government_services,bill_split
none
0.692
0.196
low_burden
Mali
2,023
rural
female
43
35-44
fourth
primary
0
8
0
1
0
0.107
0
0
cash
none
none
technical_problems
0
0.701
low_burden
Mali
2,021
urban
male
27
25-34
highest
none
1
10
1
1
1
0.446
7
80.92
online_payment
card_payment,qr_code
government_services,entertainment
none
0.362
0.388
low_burden
Niger
2,020
rural
male
36
35-44
fourth
none
1
6
0
1
1
0.062
4
36.48
digital_wallet
qr_code,digital_wallet,ussd_payment
education,government_services,groceries,bill_split
none
0.568
0.441
low_burden
Mali
2,019
rural
male
64
55+
second
secondary
0
3
0
0
0
0.05
0
0
cash
none
none
no_internet
0
0.914
low_burden
Zambia
2,020
urban
female
19
15-24
second
tertiary
1
8
1
1
1
0.4
6
63.97
mobile_money
ussd_payment,digital_wallet
government_services,bill_split,business_to_business,education,utilities
none
0.856
0.177
low_burden
Uganda
2,019
rural
female
57
55+
second
primary
1
6
1
1
0
0.07
0
0
cash
none
none
high_fees
0
0.533
low_burden
DRC
2,019
urban
male
19
15-24
second
secondary
0
10
1
0
0
0.32
0
0
cash
none
none
high_fees
0
0.655
low_burden
Malawi
2,023
rural
female
40
35-44
fourth
secondary
1
8
0
0
1
0.191
6
66
bank_transfer
bank_transfer,digital_wallet
entertainment,education,groceries,transport
none
0.94
0.198
low_burden
Zambia
2,019
urban
male
51
45-54
fourth
tertiary
1
9
0
0
1
0.245
2
26.03
mobile_money
online_payment,qr_code
healthcare,education,business_to_business,government_services,bill_split
none
0.891
0.313
low_burden
Ethiopia
2,018
urban
male
67
55+
lowest
secondary
1
9
1
1
0
0.357
0
0
cash
none
none
trust_issues
0
0.763
low_burden
Nigeria
2,022
urban
female
28
25-34
fourth
primary
0
9
1
0
1
0.296
8
56.15
qr_code
ussd_payment
transport,online_shopping,business_to_business,utilities,bill_split
none
0.813
0.228
low_burden
Mozambique
2,020
rural
male
17
15-24
second
secondary
0
5
1
0
0
0.129
0
0
cash
none
none
trust_issues
0
0.816
low_burden
Mali
2,021
rural
male
56
55+
middle
secondary
0
2
1
1
0
0.123
0
0
cash
none
none
high_fees
0
0.886
low_burden
Rwanda
2,019
rural
female
64
55+
second
tertiary
1
10
0
1
1
0.05
6
36.71
digital_wallet
bank_transfer
groceries,healthcare,education
none
0.773
0.211
low_burden
Malawi
2,019
rural
male
46
45-54
middle
secondary
1
6
0
1
1
0.091
1
60.92
digital_wallet
card_payment,ussd_payment,bank_transfer
business_to_business,education,groceries,transport,bill_split
none
0.756
0.325
low_burden
DRC
2,021
rural
female
18
15-24
fourth
none
1
10
1
1
1
0.121
4
152.13
qr_code
ussd_payment,mobile_money,digital_wallet
online_shopping,entertainment,bill_split,healthcare,business_to_business
none
0.744
0.381
low_burden
Senegal
2,023
rural
female
42
35-44
fourth
secondary
0
7
0
0
1
0.3
6
71.21
ussd_payment
card_payment,online_payment,qr_code
entertainment,transport
none
0.927
0.263
low_burden
Malawi
2,021
rural
female
36
35-44
fourth
secondary
0
5
0
0
0
0.089
0
0
cash
none
none
merchant_refusal
0
0.963
low_burden
Malawi
2,022
rural
female
39
35-44
second
primary
0
7
0
1
0
0.108
0
0
cash
none
none
trust_issues
0
0.791
low_burden
Ghana
2,022
urban
male
17
15-24
fourth
tertiary
1
10
1
1
1
0.423
4
36.22
online_payment
digital_wallet,mobile_money
entertainment,online_shopping,bill_split
none
0.854
0.244
low_burden
Uganda
2,020
rural
female
32
25-34
lowest
primary
0
10
0
0
1
0.119
5
14.1
mobile_money
ussd_payment,digital_wallet,mobile_money
groceries,online_shopping
none
0.729
0.173
low_burden
Senegal
2,020
rural
male
69
55+
middle
tertiary
1
5
0
0
0
0.148
0
0
cash
none
none
high_fees
0
0.892
low_burden
Mozambique
2,021
urban
male
17
15-24
middle
primary
1
6
1
1
1
0.313
7
67.18
card_payment
digital_wallet
entertainment,business_to_business,groceries,bill_split
none
0.841
0.538
low_burden
Kenya
2,018
urban
female
65
55+
fourth
none
0
5
1
1
1
0.429
5
36.84
ussd_payment
qr_code,ussd_payment,card_payment
online_shopping,education,business_to_business,transport,healthcare
none
0.785
0.303
low_burden
DRC
2,023
urban
male
43
35-44
highest
secondary
0
3
1
1
1
0.329
12
95.4
mobile_money
ussd_payment
utilities,education,transport,entertainment
none
0.712
0.128
low_burden
DRC
2,022
rural
female
47
45-54
second
secondary
0
5
0
1
0
0.117
0
0
cash
none
none
technical_problems
0
0.604
low_burden
Tanzania
2,020
urban
male
66
55+
fourth
tertiary
1
7
0
0
1
0.312
9
41.02
bank_transfer
ussd_payment
government_services,groceries,business_to_business,bill_split
none
0.743
0.533
low_burden
Rwanda
2,020
rural
female
26
25-34
second
secondary
0
3
0
0
0
0.061
0
0
cash
none
none
merchant_refusal
0
0.635
low_burden
Nigeria
2,020
rural
male
69
55+
middle
none
1
9
1
1
1
0.119
3
29.9
ussd_payment
mobile_money,ussd_payment,digital_wallet
transport,entertainment
none
0.923
0.444
low_burden
Mali
2,023
rural
male
30
25-34
fourth
tertiary
1
9
0
0
1
0.161
6
46.55
online_payment
digital_wallet
online_shopping,entertainment,healthcare,business_to_business,education
none
0.913
0.58
low_burden
Niger
2,024
urban
female
34
25-34
fourth
secondary
1
5
1
0
1
0.479
11
58.5
ussd_payment
card_payment,bank_transfer,digital_wallet
bill_split,business_to_business,government_services,utilities
none
0.895
0.15
low_burden
Ethiopia
2,018
rural
male
39
35-44
highest
primary
1
2
1
0
1
0.057
8
80.34
bank_transfer
card_payment,digital_wallet
online_shopping,business_to_business,education
none
0.725
0.487
low_burden
Uganda
2,021
rural
female
48
45-54
fourth
tertiary
0
8
1
0
0
0.08
0
0
cash
none
none
limited_acceptance
0
0.882
low_burden
South Africa
2,018
urban
male
32
25-34
second
none
1
3
1
1
0
0.449
0
0
cash
none
none
no_account
0
0.658
low_burden
Malawi
2,021
urban
female
58
55+
highest
none
1
3
0
1
1
0.338
8
38.42
bank_transfer
bank_transfer,qr_code
healthcare,government_services,bill_split
none
0.776
0.125
low_burden
Mozambique
2,019
urban
female
16
15-24
highest
secondary
1
7
1
1
1
0.36
8
159.06
mobile_money
qr_code,bank_transfer,ussd_payment
online_shopping,utilities,business_to_business
none
0.92
0.339
low_burden
Niger
2,020
urban
female
51
45-54
second
secondary
0
10
1
1
1
0.389
10
45.17
mobile_money
card_payment,ussd_payment
transport,bill_split,groceries
none
0.777
0.464
low_burden
Mali
2,021
rural
female
51
45-54
lowest
secondary
0
1
0
0
0
0.095
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.666
low_burden
Mali
2,020
rural
male
44
35-44
second
tertiary
0
7
0
0
0
0.05
0
0
cash
none
none
no_internet
0
0.911
low_burden
Nigeria
2,021
rural
female
48
45-54
fourth
primary
1
6
1
1
1
0.113
4
57.94
mobile_money
ussd_payment,qr_code
healthcare,transport
none
0.827
0.337
low_burden
Ethiopia
2,024
rural
female
56
55+
highest
tertiary
1
4
1
1
1
0.236
3
161.11
mobile_money
ussd_payment,bank_transfer
business_to_business,online_shopping,government_services
none
0.968
0.378
low_burden
Zambia
2,024
rural
female
64
55+
fourth
none
1
6
0
0
1
0.163
6
75.69
ussd_payment
mobile_money
utilities,transport
none
0.902
0.09
low_burden
Zambia
2,018
rural
female
27
25-34
second
none
0
8
0
1
0
0.05
0
0
cash
none
none
trust_issues
0
0.847
low_burden
Kenya
2,021
rural
female
41
35-44
lowest
primary
1
2
1
1
1
0.09
5
23.43
qr_code
card_payment
government_services,healthcare
none
0.936
0.602
low_burden
Senegal
2,024
urban
female
45
35-44
middle
none
0
10
1
1
1
0.559
5
41.2
mobile_money
qr_code,digital_wallet,bank_transfer
transport,groceries,bill_split
none
0.96
0.156
low_burden
Nigeria
2,022
rural
male
33
25-34
second
primary
0
4
0
1
1
0.139
2
37.9
mobile_money
qr_code,card_payment,ussd_payment
bill_split,online_shopping,government_services,business_to_business,groceries
none
0.806
0.499
low_burden
Mali
2,019
urban
female
68
55+
lowest
tertiary
0
6
0
1
0
0.166
0
0
cash
none
none
trust_issues
0
0.627
low_burden
Niger
2,022
rural
female
43
35-44
lowest
secondary
0
1
1
1
0
0.152
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.95
low_burden
Mozambique
2,019
rural
female
47
45-54
lowest
secondary
1
6
0
0
0
0.059
0
0
cash
none
none
high_fees
0
0.97
low_burden
Mali
2,018
rural
male
25
15-24
lowest
none
1
7
0
1
0
0.05
0
0
cash
none
none
trust_issues
0
0.762
low_burden
Ethiopia
2,023
urban
female
37
35-44
fourth
tertiary
1
4
1
1
0
0.34
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.936
low_burden
South Africa
2,022
rural
female
49
45-54
second
primary
1
3
1
1
1
0.113
2
15.52
bank_transfer
bank_transfer
government_services,education,bill_split,healthcare
none
0.767
0.4
low_burden
Malawi
2,024
urban
female
38
35-44
second
secondary
0
9
0
1
1
0.368
6
22.05
mobile_money
mobile_money,digital_wallet,card_payment
healthcare,education,groceries,online_shopping,government_services
none
0.894
0.282
low_burden
Tanzania
2,020
rural
male
57
55+
middle
secondary
1
8
0
1
1
0.123
6
16.9
online_payment
qr_code
transport,education,online_shopping
none
0.906
0.437
low_burden
Mozambique
2,024
urban
male
22
15-24
highest
none
0
6
1
1
1
0.517
9
47.64
mobile_money
card_payment,ussd_payment
business_to_business,healthcare,entertainment,education
none
0.855
0.228
low_burden
Ethiopia
2,021
rural
male
23
15-24
fourth
secondary
0
8
0
0
1
0.118
5
97.67
mobile_money
card_payment,digital_wallet
business_to_business,utilities,education,healthcare
none
0.957
0.409
low_burden
Uganda
2,023
rural
male
33
25-34
middle
tertiary
1
10
0
1
0
0.129
0
0
cash
none
none
high_fees
0
0.59
low_burden
Zambia
2,018
urban
female
32
25-34
fourth
primary
1
6
0
0
1
0.291
6
64.48
online_payment
online_payment,bank_transfer
transport,education,government_services,entertainment
none
0.954
0.278
low_burden
Mali
2,018
urban
male
59
55+
fourth
secondary
1
3
0
1
1
0.322
9
40.8
bank_transfer
qr_code,digital_wallet
entertainment,transport,online_shopping
none
0.86
0.576
low_burden
Nigeria
2,024
rural
female
62
55+
fourth
tertiary
1
2
0
0
1
0.211
5
32.26
mobile_money
digital_wallet,online_payment,ussd_payment
government_services,online_shopping,utilities
none
0.843
0.089
low_burden
Malawi
2,024
urban
male
40
35-44
middle
primary
0
10
1
0
0
0.551
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.909
low_burden
Uganda
2,025
urban
male
42
35-44
middle
primary
0
5
1
1
0
0.324
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.947
low_burden
Niger
2,020
urban
female
31
25-34
second
primary
0
10
1
1
1
0.326
10
13.01
bank_transfer
digital_wallet,online_payment
business_to_business,transport,bill_split,government_services,groceries
none
0.855
0.305
low_burden
Zambia
2,018
urban
female
44
35-44
second
secondary
1
5
1
1
0
0.263
0
0
cash
none
none
technical_problems
0
0.904
low_burden
Tanzania
2,025
rural
male
53
45-54
second
primary
0
8
0
0
0
0.198
0
0
cash
none
none
high_fees
0
0.719
low_burden
Ghana
2,022
rural
male
54
45-54
second
primary
0
4
1
1
0
0.199
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.8
low_burden
Senegal
2,019
urban
female
68
55+
second
primary
0
8
0
0
1
0.331
2
14.15
digital_wallet
ussd_payment,bank_transfer
groceries,transport,entertainment,education,bill_split
none
0.869
0.104
low_burden
Niger
2,024
rural
female
46
45-54
middle
tertiary
0
10
0
0
0
0.193
0
0
cash
none
none
technical_problems
0
0.729
low_burden
South Africa
2,025
urban
male
33
25-34
middle
tertiary
0
10
1
1
1
0.553
8
25.65
online_payment
digital_wallet,card_payment,bank_transfer
groceries,entertainment,education,bill_split
none
0.996
0.506
low_burden
Malawi
2,020
urban
female
18
15-24
lowest
secondary
1
4
1
0
1
0.138
14
3.8
card_payment
bank_transfer,online_payment,card_payment
government_services,bill_split,entertainment
none
0.921
0.215
low_burden
Nigeria
2,024
rural
male
52
45-54
second
tertiary
0
7
0
1
0
0.242
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.729
low_burden
DRC
2,024
urban
female
59
55+
second
secondary
1
4
0
0
0
0.474
0
0
cash
none
none
high_fees
0
0.859
low_burden
Rwanda
2,022
rural
male
45
35-44
fourth
tertiary
1
4
0
0
1
0.106
0
82.01
mobile_money
mobile_money,bank_transfer
transport,groceries
none
0.751
0.604
low_burden
Niger
2,023
rural
female
65
55+
second
none
1
9
0
0
1
0.106
6
30.32
mobile_money
ussd_payment
entertainment,bill_split,groceries,healthcare
none
0.874
0.463
low_burden
Uganda
2,020
rural
female
32
25-34
lowest
primary
1
10
1
1
1
0.118
6
19.38
mobile_money
online_payment
education,healthcare,bill_split,business_to_business
none
0.981
0.258
low_burden
Tanzania
2,025
rural
male
17
15-24
lowest
tertiary
1
10
0
0
1
0.191
4
21.61
online_payment
online_payment,card_payment
entertainment,healthcare
none
0.677
0.363
low_burden
Mali
2,025
urban
male
49
45-54
middle
primary
1
10
1
1
1
0.299
11
34.42
ussd_payment
online_payment
healthcare,utilities,entertainment,education,government_services
none
0.899
0.174
low_burden
DRC
2,025
urban
male
21
15-24
lowest
primary
0
7
1
1
1
0.45
6
17.52
digital_wallet
qr_code,online_payment
utilities,entertainment,transport
none
0.958
0.414
low_burden
Malawi
2,023
urban
male
19
15-24
middle
secondary
0
8
0
0
1
0.495
6
34.24
mobile_money
card_payment
education,utilities,bill_split,government_services
none
0.981
0.542
low_burden
DRC
2,018
rural
male
53
45-54
middle
secondary
0
6
0
0
1
0.107
4
72.36
bank_transfer
mobile_money
online_shopping,business_to_business
none
0.734
0.383
low_burden
DRC
2,020
rural
male
38
35-44
highest
primary
0
8
1
0
1
0.064
1
54.72
mobile_money
bank_transfer,online_payment,card_payment
groceries,utilities,entertainment,education,government_services
none
0.949
0.247
low_burden
Ethiopia
2,021
urban
female
48
45-54
middle
primary
1
2
1
1
0
0.397
0
0
cash
none
none
no_internet
0
0.739
low_burden
Mozambique
2,025
urban
male
56
55+
lowest
primary
0
10
1
1
1
0.381
5
23.81
mobile_money
ussd_payment
healthcare,groceries,online_shopping
none
0.923
0.262
low_burden
Tanzania
2,022
urban
female
36
35-44
second
none
0
10
1
1
1
0.403
9
15.11
ussd_payment
mobile_money,bank_transfer,online_payment
online_shopping,utilities,healthcare,government_services,entertainment
none
0.838
0.28
low_burden
Ghana
2,022
rural
male
48
45-54
fourth
primary
1
10
0
0
1
0.159
5
29.13
mobile_money
digital_wallet,card_payment
healthcare,education
none
0.714
0.333
low_burden
Niger
2,019
rural
female
44
35-44
second
secondary
0
6
0
1
0
0.063
0
0
cash
none
none
merchant_refusal
0
0.858
low_burden
Rwanda
2,024
rural
male
46
45-54
highest
secondary
0
5
0
1
1
0.209
3
41.13
ussd_payment
card_payment,bank_transfer
bill_split,business_to_business,government_services,groceries
none
0.701
0.443
low_burden
Nigeria
2,020
rural
female
53
45-54
middle
primary
1
5
0
0
0
0.059
0
0
cash
none
none
trust_issues
0
0.914
low_burden