record_id
large_string
intelligence_source
large_string
target_country
large_string
attack_type
large_string
device_type
large_string
botnet_family
large_string
device_manufacturer
large_string
vulnerability_exploited
large_string
sector_affected
large_string
c2_location
large_string
devices_compromised
int64
firmware_outdated
int64
default_credentials_used
int64
device_has_update_mechanism
int64
device_age_months
int64
exposed_to_internet
int64
uses_upnp
int64
open_telnet
int64
open_ssh
int64
no_firewall
int64
flat_network
int64
ipv6_exposed
int64
part_of_botnet
int64
botnet_size_estimate
int64
c2_communication_encrypted
int64
c2_uses_dga
int64
p2p_botnet
int64
scan_rate_per_hour
int64
ddos_bandwidth_gbps
float64
ddos_type
large_string
ddos_duration_minutes
int64
crypto_currency_mined
large_string
mining_power_consumption_watts
int64
service_disruption
int64
data_stolen
int64
privacy_violation
int64
financial_loss_usd
int64
electricity_theft
int64
physical_safety_risk
int64
used_for_further_attacks
int64
bandwidth_consumed_mbps
int64
detected
int64
detected_by
large_string
time_to_detect_days
int64
device_remediated
int64
isp_involved
int64
firmware_updated
int64
label
int64
is_synthetic
int64
device_vulnerability_score
int64
critically_exposed
int64
firmware_outdated.1
int64
default_credentials
int64
no_update_mechanism
int64
internet_exposed
int64
open_management_port
int64
no_network_protection
int64
old_device
int64
very_old_device
int64
is_botnet
int64
log_botnet_size
float64
large_botnet
int64
massive_botnet
int64
c2_encrypted
int64
advanced_c2
int64
p2p_architecture
int64
high_scan_rate
int64
aggressive_scanning
int64
is_ddos
int64
log_ddos_bandwidth
float64
high_bandwidth_ddos
int64
massive_ddos
int64
sustained_ddos
int64
prolonged_ddos
int64
is_cryptomining
int64
high_power_mining
int64
log_devices
float64
small_compromise
int64
medium_compromise
int64
large_compromise
int64
massive_compromise
int64
service_disrupted
int64
data_stolen.1
int64
privacy_violated
int64
any_financial_loss
int64
significant_loss
int64
major_loss
int64
electricity_theft.1
int64
physical_safety_risk.1
int64
used_as_proxy
int64
high_bandwidth_use
int64
impact_score
int64
was_detected
int64
quick_detection
int64
slow_detection
int64
very_slow_detection
int64
undetected
int64
device_remediated.1
int64
isp_involved.1
int64
firmware_patched
int64
effective_response
int64
no_response
int64
detected_by_network
int64
detected_by_isp
int64
detected_by_bandwidth
int64
detected_by_threat_intel
int64
detected_by_honeypot
int64
type_botnet_recruit
int64
type_ddos
int64
type_cryptomining
int64
type_data_exfil
int64
type_default_creds
int64
type_firmware_exploit
int64
type_mitm
int64
type_ransomware_iot
int64
type_smart_meter
int64
type_camera_hijack
int64
type_ics_sabotage
int64
type_lateral
int64
type_legit
int64
device_networking
int64
device_surveillance
int64
device_smart_utility
int64
device_industrial
int64
device_consumer
int64
device_commercial
int64
cheap_chinese_device
int64
known_vuln_brand
int64
enterprise_brand
int64
african_brand
int64
mirai_variant
int64
gafgyt_variant
int64
african_botnet
int64
known_botnet
int64
c2_africa
int64
c2_foreign
int64
c2_hidden
int64
sector_critical_infra
int64
sector_residential
int64
sector_isp
int64
sector_industrial
int64
is_west_africa
int64
is_east_africa
int64
is_southern_africa
int64
is_north_africa
int64
high_iot_country
int64
iot_threat_score
float64
device_risk_score
int64
detection_gap_score
int64
IOT001074
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Zambia
ddos_attack
home_router
Manga_Dark_Mirai
Hikvision
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
Nigeria
8,838
1
0
1
109
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
355,040
0
1
1
97,802
0.49
http_flood
37
none
0
1
0
1
279
0
0
1
194
1
bandwidth_spike
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
5.55
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1.69
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.95
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
18.5
5
-2
IOT004001
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
ddos_attack
network_attached_storage
Zerobot
Netgear
unpatched_firmware
healthcare
South Africa
824
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
4,629
1
1
1
9,150
835.91
gre_flood
73
none
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
252
1
isp_notification
4
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
3.67
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
4.92
1
1
1
0
0
0
2.92
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
21
5
-2
IOT000787
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Nigeria
man_in_the_middle
ip_camera
AndoryuBot
Hikvision
default_credentials
residential
Russia
76,756
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
5,356
0
0
0
55
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.89
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
16.5
7
9
IOT002605
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
isp_cpe_modem
Fodcha
Hikvision
default_credentials
industrial_manufacturing
United States
96,063
1
1
1
39
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
66,684
1
0
0
453
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
24,122
0
0
1
989
1
network_anomaly
30
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
4.82
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.98
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
19
10
2
IOT003630
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Uganda
credential_theft_default_pass
isp_cpe_modem
Mozi
Hikvision
command_injection
energy_utilities
South Africa
48
1
0
0
59
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
2,968
0
0
1
2
1
threat_intelligence_feed
246
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.68
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
13.5
8
3
IOT002121
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Cote d'Ivoire
industrial_iot_sabotage
smart_tv
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
exposed_telnet_ssh
retail_pos
unknown
4,637
0
0
0
33
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
7,119
0
0
1
1
1
isp_notification
179
0
0
1
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.67
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
14
5
0
IOT001874
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Cameroon
camera_surveillance_hijack
vehicle_tracking_device
Mirai_variant
local_african_brand
unpatched_firmware
financial_services
South Africa
2,061
1
0
0
103
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
511,312
0
0
0
914
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.31
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
17
12
7
IOT000811
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Tunisia
camera_surveillance_hijack
ip_camera
Manga_Dark_Mirai
Netgear
exposed_telnet_ssh
energy_utilities
United States
9,892
0
0
0
103
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
13
1
user_complaint
1
0
1
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
9
4
-2
IOT000387
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Uganda
camera_surveillance_hijack
home_router
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
upnp_exploit
mining
bulletproof_hosting
38
0
0
0
16
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
419,535
0
0
1
713
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.58
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
8.5
5
7
IOT002882
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Algeria
firmware_exploitation
smart_prepaid_meter
AndoryuBot
chinese_generic
command_injection
education
South Africa
935
0
0
0
29
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
6,074
1
0
0
86
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.97
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
14
5
7
IOT001175
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
South Africa
cryptomining_hijack
smart_tv
Mozi
Hikvision
command_injection
agriculture
Germany
66
0
0
0
39
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
6,617
1
0
1
16
0
none
0
monero
264
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
341
1
user_complaint
14
1
0
1
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
3.82
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1.82
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
13.5
4
-3
IOT003197
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
South Africa
data_exfiltration
network_attached_storage
BotenaGo
TP_Link
command_injection
residential
Russia
77
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
248
0
0
0
10
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.89
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
10.5
6
7
IOT002623
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Tanzania
lateral_movement_pivot
solar_inverter_controller
Hajime
Huawei
command_injection
residential
United States
33,984
1
1
1
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
7,139
0
0
0
105
1
threat_intelligence_feed
161
1
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.53
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
17.5
5
-1
IOT001351
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Nigeria
smart_meter_manipulation
home_router
Mirai_variant
Hikvision
buffer_overflow
mining
China
4,187
0
0
0
13
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.62
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
8.5
3
7
IOT000410
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Senegal
botnet_recruitment
smart_tv
RapperBot
TP_Link
unauthenticated_api
retail_pos
China
6
0
0
1
8
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
422,613
0
0
0
93
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
143,260
0
0
1
93
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
5.63
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.78
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
16.5
2
7
IOT004212
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Morocco
cryptomining_hijack
home_router
Hajime
D_Link
unpatched_firmware
residential
Netherlands
1
1
0
1
118
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
455
1
0
0
95
0
none
0
monero
184
1
0
0
8,257
0
0
1
97
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
2.66
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
13.5
3
7
IOT000109
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Tanzania
ddos_attack
ip_camera
Mozi
Hikvision
exposed_telnet_ssh
retail_pos
United States
91,650
1
0
0
71
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
727
0
0
0
96
902.15
ntp_amplification
12
none
0
1
0
1
22,178
0
0
0
800
1
threat_intelligence_feed
96
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
2.86
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4.96
1
1
0
0
0
0
4.96
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
22
6
2
IOT004995
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Tunisia
lateral_movement_pivot
solar_inverter_controller
Mozi
ZTE
default_credentials
residential
bulletproof_hosting
33,400
1
1
1
28
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
36,025
0
0
1
595
1
isp_notification
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.52
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
18
5
0
IOT003429
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
DRC
ddos_attack
isp_cpe_modem
Mirai_variant
Netgear
default_credentials
education
China
6
1
1
1
33
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
406,280
1
0
0
11,433
7.44
udp_flood
61
none
0
1
1
1
694
0
0
0
84
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
5.61
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
2.87
0
0
1
0
0
0
0.78
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
24.5
11
7
IOT002809
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Ghana
credential_theft_default_pass
smart_streetlight
Mozi
chinese_generic
default_credentials
residential
Germany
96
1
1
1
63
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
713,842
0
0
0
50
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.98
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
11
14
7
IOT002594
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Nigeria
cryptomining_hijack
smart_prepaid_meter
Gafgyt_Bashlite
chinese_generic
buffer_overflow
smart_city
Nigeria
6,954
1
0
0
50
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
92,898
1
1
0
9,293
0
none
0
ethereum
241
0
0
1
577,265
0
0
1
2
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
4.97
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3.84
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
23
12
7
IOT002836
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
South Africa
firmware_exploitation
isp_cpe_modem
Zerobot
ZTE
hardcoded_backdoor
healthcare
China
8
1
0
0
87
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
2,569
0
0
1
477
1
threat_intelligence_feed
358
1
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.9
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
13.5
8
0
IOT002372
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Senegal
botnet_recruitment
isp_cpe_modem
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Dahua
buffer_overflow
education
compromised_african_server
7
0
1
0
21
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
385,310
1
1
0
50,462
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
353
0
0
1
10
1
bandwidth_spike
270
1
0
0
1
1
7
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
5.59
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.85
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
24.5
12
0
IOT001235
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Egypt
lateral_movement_pivot
medical_iot_device
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Huawei
buffer_overflow
residential
China
782
1
0
1
72
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
567,607
0
0
1
2
1
honeypot
0
0
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.89
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
14
7
-2
IOT002146
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
home_router
Fodcha
chinese_generic
buffer_overflow
retail_pos
United States
2,865
1
1
1
20
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
436,575
1
0
0
92,127
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
533,989
0
0
0
498
1
bandwidth_spike
76
1
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
5.64
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.46
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
4
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
23
13
-3
IOT004975
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Egypt
firmware_exploitation
smart_tv
Mirai_variant
Cisco
unauthenticated_api
residential
bulletproof_hosting
90,423
1
1
1
83
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
93
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.96
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
14.5
6
9
IOT000599
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Nigeria
smart_meter_manipulation
wifi_access_point
Enemybot
Hikvision
weak_encryption
residential
unknown
8,634
0
0
0
12
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
6,571
0
0
0
3
1
bandwidth_spike
21
0
0
1
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.94
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
10.5
3
0
IOT001434
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
data_exfiltration
wifi_access_point
RapperBot
Huawei
buffer_overflow
financial_services
Nigeria
6,270
1
0
0
93
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
97
1
honeypot
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.8
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
10.5
6
-2
IOT004996
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Kenya
credential_theft_default_pass
medical_iot_device
Gafgyt_Bashlite
ZTE
unpatched_firmware
healthcare
Germany
7,015
0
0
1
32
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
693,543
0
0
0
40
1
user_complaint
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.85
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
9.5
0
-2
IOT000538
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Kenya
ddos_attack
home_router
HinataBot
D_Link
hardcoded_backdoor
residential
Nigeria
758
0
1
0
23
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
5,030
0
1
0
1,220
0.52
gre_flood
1,377
none
0
1
1
0
84,409
0
0
1
2
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
3.7
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1.72
0
0
1
1
0
0
2.88
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
18.5
12
7
IOT000721
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Kenya
botnet_recruitment
network_attached_storage
Hajime
D_Link
command_injection
isp_telecom
Russia
8,810
1
0
0
22
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
241,810
0
0
0
66,416
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
49,093
0
0
0
487
1
isp_notification
358
1
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
5.38
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.94
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
17.5
7
0
IOT004410
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Egypt
ddos_attack
smart_streetlight
BotenaGo
Mikrotik
unauthenticated_api
energy_utilities
United States
91,534
0
0
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2,702
1
1
0
556
67.85
dns_amplification
837
none
0
0
1
0
24,938
0
0
1
641
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
3.43
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
3.83
1
0
1
1
0
0
4.96
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
17
0
9
IOT001872
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Nigeria
lateral_movement_pivot
vehicle_tracking_device
Mirai_variant
Ubiquiti
unauthenticated_api
isp_telecom
unknown
47
1
1
1
2
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
91,304
0
0
1
66
1
honeypot
1
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.67
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
17.5
5
-2
IOT002845
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
South Africa
man_in_the_middle
solar_inverter_controller
Enemybot
Mikrotik
default_credentials
transport_logistics
China
47
1
1
0
11
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
79,225
1
0
0
9
1
threat_intelligence_feed
79
1
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.67
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
14
8
-3
IOT002053
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Morocco
botnet_recruitment
network_attached_storage
HinataBot
Mikrotik
upnp_exploit
education
United States
1,179
0
0
0
24
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1,770
0
0
1
714
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
693
0
0
0
188
1
network_anomaly
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
3.25
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.07
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
13
3
-5
IOT002907
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
DRC
data_exfiltration
home_router
BotenaGo
chinese_generic
buffer_overflow
agriculture
Netherlands
316
0
0
1
4
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
81,186
0
0
0
910
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.5
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
12
8
7
IOT002254
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Egypt
industrial_iot_sabotage
ip_camera
BotenaGo
TP_Link
exposed_telnet_ssh
isp_telecom
Germany
9,904
1
0
1
34
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
194
0
0
1
386
1
user_complaint
1
1
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
11.5
4
-5
IOT003912
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Cote d'Ivoire
botnet_recruitment
vehicle_tracking_device
Mirai_variant
unknown_brand
upnp_exploit
smart_city
Netherlands
88,516
0
0
1
84
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
13,173
1
1
1
391
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
29,495
0
0
1
56
1
honeypot
204
0
1
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
4.12
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.95
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
25
5
5
IOT000177
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Morocco
ddos_attack
smart_prepaid_meter
Mirai_variant
ZTE
default_credentials
isp_telecom
Germany
2,364
0
1
1
14
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
8,104
0
0
0
78
1.8
udp_flood
32
none
0
0
1
0
3,023
1
0
1
457
1
bandwidth_spike
10
1
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
3.91
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2.26
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.37
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
18.5
3
-3
IOT002890
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
South Africa
camera_surveillance_hijack
industrial_plc_scada
custom_african_botnet
Netgear
command_injection
residential
Nigeria
120
0
1
1
19
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
4,627
0
0
1
134
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.08
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
14
9
7
IOT003673
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Tanzania
smart_meter_manipulation
isp_cpe_modem
Gafgyt_Bashlite
TP_Link
hardcoded_backdoor
industrial_manufacturing
France
81,322
1
0
0
17
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
10,998
0
0
1
254
1
honeypot
86
0
0
1
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.91
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
16.5
5
2
IOT000080
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
South Africa
data_exfiltration
isp_cpe_modem
Manga_Dark_Mirai
Hikvision
command_injection
isp_telecom
Nigeria
31,940
1
0
0
115
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
173,863
0
0
0
62
1
threat_intelligence_feed
1
1
0
1
1
1
3
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.5
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
9.5
6
-3
IOT002561
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Angola
man_in_the_middle
smart_lock_access_control
Fodcha
TP_Link
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
compromised_african_server
9
1
0
1
87
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
416
0
0
1
5
1
bandwidth_spike
1
1
0
0
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.95
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
11
3
-5
IOT001723
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Ghana
cryptomining_hijack
network_attached_storage
Manga_Dark_Mirai
TP_Link
default_credentials
isp_telecom
tor_hidden
276
0
1
0
118
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
324
0
1
0
17,914
0
none
0
monero
81
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
8
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2.51
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2.44
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
18
13
7
IOT001617
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
DRC
botnet_recruitment
pos_terminal
Zerobot
Huawei
command_injection
energy_utilities
bulletproof_hosting
986
1
0
1
89
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
485,385
0
0
0
7,835
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
2,668
0
0
1
35
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
5.69
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.99
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
19.5
9
7
IOT001654
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Nigeria
ddos_attack
home_router
Fodcha
ZTE
command_injection
energy_utilities
Netherlands
4,176
1
0
1
12
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
3,576
1
0
0
80,673
54.77
gre_flood
7
none
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
525
1
user_complaint
1
1
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
3.55
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
3.74
1
0
0
0
0
0
3.62
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
18
8
-5
IOT002328
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Nigeria
camera_surveillance_hijack
agricultural_sensor
Mirai_variant
Cisco
unpatched_firmware
agriculture
bulletproof_hosting
819
0
1
1
62
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
500
0
0
0
840
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.91
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
14.5
8
7
IOT004613
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Nigeria
smart_meter_manipulation
ip_camera
HinataBot
Huawei
default_credentials
isp_telecom
South Africa
6
0
1
0
5
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
858
0
0
1
48
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.78
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
17
12
7
IOT000221
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
ip_camera
BotenaGo
Cisco
unpatched_firmware
education
unknown
2
0
0
0
13
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
166,153
1
0
0
66
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
74
1
honeypot
110
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
5.22
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
12.5
3
0
IOT000093
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Rwanda
ddos_attack
solar_inverter_controller
unknown
Hikvision
unpatched_firmware
energy_utilities
unknown
92,712
1
0
0
77
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
27,865
1
1
0
98
63.73
udp_flood
173
none
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
926
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
4.45
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
3.8
1
0
1
0
0
0
4.97
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
20.5
6
9
IOT002609
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Morocco
cryptomining_hijack
network_attached_storage
BotenaGo
ZTE
command_injection
residential
United States
2
1
0
0
78
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
9,425
1
1
0
376
0
none
0
bitcoin
403
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
8
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
3.97
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0.3
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
16.5
6
7
IOT003382
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
South Africa
ransomware_iot
smart_streetlight
custom_african_botnet
unknown_brand
default_credentials
smart_city
Kenya
605
0
1
1
33
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
51,810
0
0
0
607
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.78
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
12
9
7
IOT004415
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
South Africa
smart_meter_manipulation
home_router
HinataBot
D_Link
unauthenticated_api
agriculture
Nigeria
6,784
0
0
0
36
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
721
0
0
0
187
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.83
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
10.5
3
7
IOT001397
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Senegal
ddos_attack
ip_camera
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Mikrotik
unpatched_firmware
agriculture
Nigeria
619
1
0
0
92
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
6,643
1
0
0
957
5.36
udp_flood
30
none
0
0
1
0
773
0
0
1
722
1
network_anomaly
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
3.82
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
2.73
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.79
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
15
6
-2
IOT004686
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Rwanda
industrial_iot_sabotage
smart_tv
Enemybot
TP_Link
unauthenticated_api
residential
South Africa
6
0
0
0
17
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
767,332
0
0
0
47
1
threat_intelligence_feed
307
1
0
1
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.78
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
8
5
0
IOT001292
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
camera_surveillance_hijack
ip_camera
Mirai_variant
Huawei
command_injection
industrial_manufacturing
Russia
72
1
1
0
105
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
884
1
threat_intelligence_feed
25
0
0
0
1
1
7
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.86
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
12.5
9
0
IOT002164
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Morocco
ddos_attack
dvr_nvr
Mirai_variant
TP_Link
upnp_exploit
transport_logistics
bulletproof_hosting
94
1
1
0
3
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
637
1
1
1
27
4.69
udp_flood
19
none
0
0
0
1
1,929
0
0
1
10
1
isp_notification
6
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
2.8
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
2.67
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.97
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
18.5
8
-2
IOT002939
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
smart_prepaid_meter
Mozi
Ubiquiti
default_credentials
agriculture
tor_hidden
58
0
1
0
34
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
315,678
0
1
0
4,555
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
2,945
0
0
1
6
1
threat_intelligence_feed
7
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
5.5
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.76
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
21.5
6
-2
IOT003668
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Zambia
ddos_attack
industrial_plc_scada
Mirai_variant
local_african_brand
upnp_exploit
residential
tor_hidden
729
1
1
0
76
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
7,443
1
0
0
20
299.31
tcp_syn_flood
15
none
0
1
0
0
35,433
0
0
0
100
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
3.87
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
4.48
1
1
0
0
0
0
2.86
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
20
11
7
IOT000812
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
smart_prepaid_meter
Mirai_variant
Cisco
command_injection
transport_logistics
China
19
1
0
0
40
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
9,653
0
1
0
20,385
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
945,879
0
0
0
6
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
3.98
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.28
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
15
6
7
IOT001258
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Egypt
botnet_recruitment
isp_cpe_modem
Enemybot
Dahua
unauthenticated_api
residential
compromised_african_server
82
1
0
1
40
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
384,248
1
0
0
345
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
927,367
0
0
0
2
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
5.58
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.91
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
13
3
7
IOT000889
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Nigeria
lateral_movement_pivot
smart_prepaid_meter
Hajime
chinese_generic
command_injection
residential
Nigeria
8,130
1
0
1
104
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
555
0
0
0
40
1
network_anomaly
185
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.91
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
11.5
9
3
IOT001451
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Nigeria
cryptomining_hijack
solar_inverter_controller
Mirai_variant
D_Link
zero_day
energy_utilities
China
8
1
0
1
72
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
572
1
1
0
96,514
0
none
0
monero
251
0
0
1
249
0
0
0
23
1
honeypot
28
0
1
1
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
2.76
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0.9
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
15
5
0
IOT003316
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
smart_lock_access_control
Mozi
Ubiquiti
buffer_overflow
residential
China
61,182
1
0
0
96
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
110,619
1
0
1
38,178
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
984
1
network_anomaly
220
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5.04
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.79
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
24
12
5
IOT002559
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
South Africa
cryptomining_hijack
vehicle_tracking_device
Mirai_variant
Hikvision
default_credentials
smart_city
Russia
4,289
1
1
0
23
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
394
1
1
0
65,523
0
none
0
bitcoin
28
1
0
0
548,578
0
0
0
24
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
2.6
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3.63
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
19.5
14
7
IOT003574
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Ghana
smart_meter_manipulation
isp_cpe_modem
Mozi
Mikrotik
exposed_telnet_ssh
isp_telecom
South Africa
48
1
0
0
69
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
683
0
0
1
665
1
user_complaint
10
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.68
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
11.5
8
0
IOT002680
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Angola
credential_theft_default_pass
dvr_nvr
Mirai_variant
D_Link
zero_day
residential
United States
888
0
0
1
79
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
197,371
0
0
0
96
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.95
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
10.5
1
7
IOT004651
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Morocco
lateral_movement_pivot
smart_streetlight
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Huawei
default_credentials
residential
compromised_african_server
53
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
5,968
0
0
0
10
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.72
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
11.5
5
7
IOT004811
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Rwanda
botnet_recruitment
wifi_access_point
Gafgyt_Bashlite
ZTE
unauthenticated_api
agriculture
China
58,347
1
0
1
80
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
63,763
1
0
1
653
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
8
1
network_anomaly
1
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
4.8
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.77
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
24.5
5
0
IOT004679
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Ethiopia
credential_theft_default_pass
smart_prepaid_meter
Enemybot
local_african_brand
buffer_overflow
energy_utilities
unknown
6,210
1
0
0
56
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
460,140
0
0
0
292
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.79
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
10
6
7
IOT002964
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Angola
ddos_attack
network_attached_storage
BotenaGo
chinese_generic
buffer_overflow
transport_logistics
Germany
88,866
0
0
0
99
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
247
1
1
0
59
3.95
gre_flood
21
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
67
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2.39
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
2.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.95
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
16
8
9
IOT002672
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Cameroon
botnet_recruitment
wifi_access_point
unknown
Cisco
hardcoded_backdoor
smart_city
Russia
42,122
1
1
0
12
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
402,592
1
0
0
29
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
541
0
0
1
87
1
threat_intelligence_feed
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
5.6
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.62
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
22.5
12
0
IOT000561
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Angola
botnet_recruitment
pos_terminal
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
energy_utilities
China
3,122
0
0
0
70
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
339,864
1
0
0
4,677
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
93,761
0
0
0
1
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
5.53
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.49
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
19.5
12
7
IOT002778
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Morocco
smart_meter_manipulation
home_router
Mirai_variant
Huawei
unpatched_firmware
financial_services
France
31,400
1
0
0
25
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
330
0
0
1
544
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.5
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
17
5
9
IOT002948
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
man_in_the_middle
isp_cpe_modem
Enemybot
Dahua
default_credentials
residential
bulletproof_hosting
1
1
1
0
8
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
bandwidth_spike
6
1
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
11
12
-5
IOT002817
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Nigeria
ddos_attack
medical_iot_device
Mirai_variant
Hikvision
default_credentials
industrial_manufacturing
France
64,690
1
1
1
99
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
740
1
1
1
45
92.11
gre_flood
19
none
0
1
0
1
276
0
0
0
5
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
2.87
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
3.96
1
0
0
0
0
0
4.81
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
23
12
9
IOT002758
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Cameroon
ransomware_iot
dvr_nvr
Zerobot
chinese_generic
hardcoded_backdoor
education
Nigeria
9
0
0
0
21
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
607
0
0
1
4
1
user_complaint
175
1
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.95
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
11
5
-3
IOT001756
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Ghana
botnet_recruitment
ip_camera
BotenaGo
chinese_generic
exposed_telnet_ssh
retail_pos
tor_hidden
3
1
1
0
20
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
4,968
1
1
0
4,374
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
770
0
0
0
28
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
3.7
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.48
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
18
16
7
IOT000724
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Rwanda
camera_surveillance_hijack
medical_iot_device
AndoryuBot
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
Russia
896
0
0
0
12
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
348,948
0
0
1
742
1
honeypot
72
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.95
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
10.5
5
0
IOT000219
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Cameroon
botnet_recruitment
ip_camera
Zerobot
Cisco
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
France
4,774
0
0
1
36
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
177,803
0
0
0
2,979
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
229
0
0
0
987
1
threat_intelligence_feed
19
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
5.25
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.68
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
15
0
0
IOT004139
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Tunisia
botnet_recruitment
smart_water_meter
Manga_Dark_Mirai
Mikrotik
default_credentials
agriculture
China
1,000
1
1
0
31
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
803
1
1
1
75
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
67,161
0
0
1
882
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
2.9
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
24
12
7
IOT003957
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Ethiopia
firmware_exploitation
solar_inverter_controller
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Netgear
default_credentials
agriculture
Nigeria
2
0
1
0
69
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
52
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
13
13
7
IOT001588
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Kenya
camera_surveillance_hijack
pos_terminal
Mirai_variant
Mikrotik
exposed_telnet_ssh
smart_city
Nigeria
33,550
1
1
1
4
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
525
0
0
1
6
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.53
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
13
9
9
IOT003347
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Tunisia
botnet_recruitment
network_attached_storage
AndoryuBot
Cisco
default_credentials
residential
France
117
1
1
0
53
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
38,947
1
0
0
52
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
693
0
0
0
439
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
4.59
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.07
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
23
9
7
IOT003970
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Nigeria
camera_surveillance_hijack
ip_camera
Gafgyt_Bashlite
chinese_generic
upnp_exploit
residential
Kenya
20,787
1
0
0
66
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
29
1
isp_notification
1
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.32
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
15
10
0
IOT004707
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
South Africa
ddos_attack
ip_camera
Mirai_variant
Dahua
zero_day
transport_logistics
Netherlands
81
1
1
1
16
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
454,590
0
1
0
91
184.01
dns_amplification
167
none
0
0
0
1
97,515
0
0
1
43
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
5.66
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
4.26
1
1
1
0
0
0
1.91
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
23.5
9
7
IOT000043
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Mozambique
credential_theft_default_pass
smart_streetlight
Manga_Dark_Mirai
chinese_generic
default_credentials
residential
Nigeria
8
1
1
1
31
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
350,956
0
0
1
577
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.9
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
13.5
7
7
IOT003001
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Algeria
credential_theft_default_pass
isp_cpe_modem
unknown
unknown_brand
buffer_overflow
isp_telecom
compromised_african_server
1,326
1
0
1
33
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
3,941
0
0
0
543
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.12
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
8.5
2
7
IOT000210
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Algeria
firmware_exploitation
home_router
Zerobot
Hikvision
command_injection
isp_telecom
Kenya
5,508
0
1
1
90
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
840
0
0
1
74
1
threat_intelligence_feed
270
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.74
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
17.5
6
3
IOT000677
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Kenya
botnet_recruitment
smart_water_meter
Manga_Dark_Mirai
local_african_brand
default_credentials
smart_city
Nigeria
4,216
1
1
0
114
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
237
0
1
0
50,096
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
87,938
0
0
1
2
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
2.37
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.62
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
21.5
9
7
IOT000354
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Nigeria
camera_surveillance_hijack
home_router
Enemybot
TP_Link
command_injection
residential
compromised_african_server
9
0
0
0
60
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
3,265
0
0
1
952
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.95
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
14.5
4
7
IOT001433
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Zimbabwe
data_exfiltration
home_router
Mozi
Hikvision
zero_day
energy_utilities
Russia
60
1
0
1
25
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
779,149
0
0
0
389
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.78
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
8.5
2
7
IOT000949
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Algeria
industrial_iot_sabotage
ip_camera
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
Russia
452
1
0
1
2
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
3,110
0
0
1
5
1
network_anomaly
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.66
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
15.5
8
-2
IOT002843
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
home_router
Hajime
unknown_brand
exposed_telnet_ssh
transport_logistics
Russia
852
0
0
0
37
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
957
0
1
1
932
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
96,059
0
0
1
37
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
2.98
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.93
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
15.5
4
7
IOT000577
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
ransomware_iot
agricultural_sensor
unknown
Hikvision
buffer_overflow
healthcare
South Africa
47,231
1
0
1
96
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
2,376
0
0
1
784
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.67
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
18.5
5
9
IOT003928
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Cameroon
botnet_recruitment
pos_terminal
unknown
chinese_generic
unauthenticated_api
smart_city
Kenya
244
1
0
1
43
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1,473
0
0
0
9,536
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
7
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
3.17
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.39
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
14.5
7
7
IOT000544
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
South Africa
smart_meter_manipulation
vehicle_tracking_device
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
unauthenticated_api
isp_telecom
Nigeria
91,039
1
0
0
9
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
44
1
threat_intelligence_feed
0
0
1
0
1
1
2
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.96
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
10
7
0
IOT000367
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
South Africa
man_in_the_middle
solar_inverter_controller
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
default_credentials
isp_telecom
China
778
0
1
0
27
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
151
0
0
1
8
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.89
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
13
14
7
IOT001612
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Zambia
lateral_movement_pivot
vehicle_tracking_device
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
default_credentials
agriculture
China
65,050
1
1
0
4
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
558
0
0
0
953
1
threat_intelligence_feed
23
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.81
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
12.5
10
2
IOT003550
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
South Africa
ddos_attack
smart_water_meter
Mirai_variant
Mikrotik
default_credentials
financial_services
Russia
411
0
1
1
7
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
337
1
1
0
2,941
17.65
udp_flood
69
none
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
475
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
2.53
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
3.25
1
0
1
0
0
0
2.61
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
18.5
9
7