record_id
large_string
intelligence_source
large_string
target_country
large_string
attack_type
large_string
device_type
large_string
botnet_family
large_string
device_manufacturer
large_string
vulnerability_exploited
large_string
sector_affected
large_string
c2_location
large_string
devices_compromised
int64
firmware_outdated
int64
default_credentials_used
int64
device_has_update_mechanism
int64
device_age_months
int64
exposed_to_internet
int64
uses_upnp
int64
open_telnet
int64
open_ssh
int64
no_firewall
int64
flat_network
int64
ipv6_exposed
int64
part_of_botnet
int64
botnet_size_estimate
int64
c2_communication_encrypted
int64
c2_uses_dga
int64
p2p_botnet
int64
scan_rate_per_hour
int64
ddos_bandwidth_gbps
float64
ddos_type
large_string
ddos_duration_minutes
int64
crypto_currency_mined
large_string
mining_power_consumption_watts
int64
service_disruption
int64
data_stolen
int64
privacy_violation
int64
financial_loss_usd
int64
electricity_theft
int64
physical_safety_risk
int64
used_for_further_attacks
int64
bandwidth_consumed_mbps
int64
detected
int64
detected_by
large_string
time_to_detect_days
int64
device_remediated
int64
isp_involved
int64
firmware_updated
int64
label
int64
is_synthetic
int64
device_vulnerability_score
int64
critically_exposed
int64
firmware_outdated.1
int64
default_credentials
int64
no_update_mechanism
int64
internet_exposed
int64
open_management_port
int64
no_network_protection
int64
old_device
int64
very_old_device
int64
is_botnet
int64
log_botnet_size
float64
large_botnet
int64
massive_botnet
int64
c2_encrypted
int64
advanced_c2
int64
p2p_architecture
int64
high_scan_rate
int64
aggressive_scanning
int64
is_ddos
int64
log_ddos_bandwidth
float64
high_bandwidth_ddos
int64
massive_ddos
int64
sustained_ddos
int64
prolonged_ddos
int64
is_cryptomining
int64
high_power_mining
int64
log_devices
float64
small_compromise
int64
medium_compromise
int64
large_compromise
int64
massive_compromise
int64
service_disrupted
int64
data_stolen.1
int64
privacy_violated
int64
any_financial_loss
int64
significant_loss
int64
major_loss
int64
electricity_theft.1
int64
physical_safety_risk.1
int64
used_as_proxy
int64
high_bandwidth_use
int64
impact_score
int64
was_detected
int64
quick_detection
int64
slow_detection
int64
very_slow_detection
int64
undetected
int64
device_remediated.1
int64
isp_involved.1
int64
firmware_patched
int64
effective_response
int64
no_response
int64
detected_by_network
int64
detected_by_isp
int64
detected_by_bandwidth
int64
detected_by_threat_intel
int64
detected_by_honeypot
int64
type_botnet_recruit
int64
type_ddos
int64
type_cryptomining
int64
type_data_exfil
int64
type_default_creds
int64
type_firmware_exploit
int64
type_mitm
int64
type_ransomware_iot
int64
type_smart_meter
int64
type_camera_hijack
int64
type_ics_sabotage
int64
type_lateral
int64
type_legit
int64
device_networking
int64
device_surveillance
int64
device_smart_utility
int64
device_industrial
int64
device_consumer
int64
device_commercial
int64
cheap_chinese_device
int64
known_vuln_brand
int64
enterprise_brand
int64
african_brand
int64
mirai_variant
int64
gafgyt_variant
int64
african_botnet
int64
known_botnet
int64
c2_africa
int64
c2_foreign
int64
c2_hidden
int64
sector_critical_infra
int64
sector_residential
int64
sector_isp
int64
sector_industrial
int64
is_west_africa
int64
is_east_africa
int64
is_southern_africa
int64
is_north_africa
int64
high_iot_country
int64
iot_threat_score
float64
device_risk_score
int64
detection_gap_score
int64
IOT000881
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
smart_prepaid_meter
Manga_Dark_Mirai
Dahua
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
Nigeria
658
0
0
0
71
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
16,191
0
1
1
3,127
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
66,653
0
0
1
931
1
isp_notification
247
0
0
1
1
1
5
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
4.21
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.82
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
21.5
6
3
IOT004299
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
South Africa
cryptomining_hijack
vehicle_tracking_device
RapperBot
ZTE
command_injection
isp_telecom
Russia
4,614
0
0
0
21
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
616
1
1
0
36
0
none
0
bitcoin
322
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
69
1
threat_intelligence_feed
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
2.79
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3.66
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
17
5
-2
IOT001192
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
South Africa
firmware_exploitation
home_router
Zerobot
D_Link
weak_encryption
isp_telecom
United States
115
1
0
0
11
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
749
0
0
1
3
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.06
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
13.5
7
7
IOT004587
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
South Africa
man_in_the_middle
network_attached_storage
Zerobot
Huawei
default_credentials
residential
China
84,627
0
1
0
11
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
193
0
0
1
27
1
honeypot
304
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.93
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
15
6
5
IOT004510
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Senegal
cryptomining_hijack
home_router
HinataBot
chinese_generic
command_injection
financial_services
China
82
0
0
0
12
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
197,121
0
1
0
888
0
none
0
monero
306
0
0
1
106
0
0
1
76
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
5.29
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1.91
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
19.5
5
7
IOT003670
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Uganda
data_exfiltration
home_router
Mirai_variant
D_Link
buffer_overflow
residential
Russia
27,512
1
0
1
71
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.44
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
15.5
3
9
IOT000624
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Egypt
botnet_recruitment
home_router
Zerobot
Huawei
unauthenticated_api
isp_telecom
Russia
2
0
1
1
91
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
53,626
1
1
0
279
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
397
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
4.73
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.3
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
18.5
4
7
IOT002796
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Tanzania
ddos_attack
wifi_access_point
Mirai_variant
ZTE
default_credentials
energy_utilities
Kenya
62,870
1
1
0
92
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
413,622
1
1
0
7,328
8.92
http_flood
97
none
0
1
1
0
989
0
0
1
791
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
5.62
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
2.95
0
0
1
0
0
0
4.8
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
26.5
13
9
IOT004291
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Uganda
ddos_attack
smart_prepaid_meter
Hajime
Cisco
buffer_overflow
isp_telecom
bulletproof_hosting
14,814
0
1
0
118
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
913
0
0
0
952
142.22
ntp_amplification
27
none
0
0
0
1
386
0
0
1
30
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2.96
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4.15
1
1
0
0
0
0
4.17
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
25
13
9
IOT004968
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
South Africa
ddos_attack
medical_iot_device
Hajime
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
mining
Germany
71
1
0
0
60
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
108,152
1
0
0
581
517.55
dns_amplification
55
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
10
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
5.03
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
4.71
1
1
0
0
0
0
1.85
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
20
8
7
IOT000233
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Egypt
firmware_exploitation
isp_cpe_modem
Mirai_variant
Samsung
unpatched_firmware
agriculture
Russia
761
1
0
0
36
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
30
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.88
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
12
5
7
IOT004566
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Nigeria
man_in_the_middle
vehicle_tracking_device
Enemybot
TP_Link
default_credentials
residential
tor_hidden
416
1
1
1
10
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
8,663
0
0
0
68
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.62
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
11.5
11
7
IOT001662
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Nigeria
industrial_iot_sabotage
industrial_plc_scada
custom_african_botnet
Dahua
exposed_telnet_ssh
agriculture
Russia
84,365
0
0
0
58
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
5,668
0
0
1
21
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.93
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
21
6
9
IOT000415
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Nigeria
ddos_attack
solar_inverter_controller
custom_african_botnet
D_Link
default_credentials
energy_utilities
compromised_african_server
96,789
1
1
0
20
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
6,947
1
1
0
6,269
463.98
udp_flood
23
none
0
1
0
0
840,651
0
0
1
3
1
threat_intelligence_feed
1
1
0
1
1
1
5
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
3.84
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
4.67
1
1
0
0
0
0
4.99
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
25.5
8
-3
IOT004246
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Cameroon
botnet_recruitment
dvr_nvr
Fodcha
Hikvision
default_credentials
retail_pos
Russia
960
1
1
0
43
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
16,828
0
1
0
79,710
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
402
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
4.23
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.98
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
17.5
9
7
IOT002173
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Kenya
botnet_recruitment
industrial_plc_scada
unknown
D_Link
unpatched_firmware
residential
Nigeria
3
1
0
0
42
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
394
0
0
0
11
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
713
0
0
0
97
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
2.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.48
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
17
6
7
IOT001456
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
isp_cpe_modem
Hajime
Cisco
default_credentials
industrial_manufacturing
United States
621
0
1
0
56
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
373
1
0
0
7,443
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
328,301
0
0
1
517
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
2.57
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.79
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
18.5
7
7
IOT000746
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Rwanda
lateral_movement_pivot
ip_camera
RapperBot
chinese_generic
exposed_telnet_ssh
industrial_manufacturing
tor_hidden
2
0
0
1
104
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
37,406
0
0
1
60
1
bandwidth_spike
2
0
1
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.3
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
11
3
-2
IOT000017
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Tanzania
botnet_recruitment
vehicle_tracking_device
Mozi
Mikrotik
unpatched_firmware
agriculture
Netherlands
34,983
1
0
0
62
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
73,483
1
1
0
41,300
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
425
0
0
1
614
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
4.87
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.54
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
23
8
9
IOT001200
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Tanzania
camera_surveillance_hijack
vehicle_tracking_device
Gafgyt_Bashlite
TP_Link
hardcoded_backdoor
energy_utilities
France
71,735
0
1
0
5
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
928,385
0
0
1
7
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.86
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
16.5
6
9
IOT001699
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Tanzania
cryptomining_hijack
smart_streetlight
unknown
local_african_brand
unpatched_firmware
residential
bulletproof_hosting
347
1
0
0
17
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
671
1
1
0
7,428
0
none
0
bitcoin
31
0
0
0
275
0
0
1
941
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
2.83
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2.54
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
16.5
5
7
IOT003253
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
isp_cpe_modem
Mirai_variant
ZTE
default_credentials
residential
China
299
0
1
1
7
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
9,223
0
0
0
246
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
904,638
0
0
1
965
1
network_anomaly
364
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
3.96
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.48
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
20
9
3
IOT000596
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Zimbabwe
smart_meter_manipulation
ip_camera
Enemybot
D_Link
command_injection
mining
Netherlands
2,705
0
0
1
10
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
691
1
user_complaint
156
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.43
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
5.5
0
0
IOT003226
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Ghana
smart_meter_manipulation
industrial_plc_scada
Manga_Dark_Mirai
D_Link
exposed_telnet_ssh
isp_telecom
Russia
9
1
0
0
37
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
140
0
0
0
6
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.95
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
13.5
8
7
IOT004405
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
South Africa
firmware_exploitation
pos_terminal
BotenaGo
Mikrotik
exposed_telnet_ssh
smart_city
Germany
82
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
98,997
0
0
1
799
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.91
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
5.5
3
7
IOT004719
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Tanzania
lateral_movement_pivot
ip_camera
Manga_Dark_Mirai
ZTE
hardcoded_backdoor
industrial_manufacturing
United States
9,290
0
1
0
9
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
83
1
network_anomaly
17
1
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.97
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
12
8
-3
IOT001505
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Tanzania
data_exfiltration
isp_cpe_modem
Zerobot
ZTE
default_credentials
education
Kenya
1,516
0
1
0
45
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
17,193
0
0
1
4
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.18
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
10.5
7
7
IOT001412
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Ethiopia
ddos_attack
smart_lock_access_control
Mirai_variant
Cisco
buffer_overflow
transport_logistics
compromised_african_server
15,129
0
0
0
14
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
883
0
0
0
81
705.39
http_flood
65
none
0
0
0
0
665,640
0
0
1
71
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
2.95
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4.85
1
1
1
0
0
0
4.18
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
17
3
9
IOT001965
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
South Africa
cryptomining_hijack
home_router
Hajime
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
healthcare
South Africa
2,018
1
1
1
55
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
231,522
0
1
1
7,906
0
none
0
bitcoin
101
1
0
1
450
0
0
0
399
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
5.36
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3.3
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
21
8
7
IOT000371
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
DRC
botnet_recruitment
network_attached_storage
Mirai_variant
Mikrotik
unpatched_firmware
healthcare
France
5,375
1
0
1
61
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
302,720
0
1
0
2,295
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
448,169
0
0
1
21
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
5.48
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.73
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
18
5
7
IOT001340
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Kenya
firmware_exploitation
medical_iot_device
BotenaGo
chinese_generic
weak_encryption
isp_telecom
United States
5
1
0
1
12
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
486
0
1
0
5
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
10
8
7
IOT000598
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Egypt
industrial_iot_sabotage
smart_water_meter
custom_african_botnet
Huawei
default_credentials
mining
Netherlands
7,980
1
1
0
55
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
951,836
0
0
1
56
1
user_complaint
286
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.9
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
19
13
3
IOT000238
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Ghana
smart_meter_manipulation
network_attached_storage
Mirai_variant
Dahua
default_credentials
education
United States
1,749
0
1
0
5
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
89,864
0
0
1
91
1
threat_intelligence_feed
7
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.24
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
11.5
12
-2
IOT003400
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Ethiopia
ddos_attack
home_router
Mozi
Dahua
default_credentials
energy_utilities
Germany
1
1
1
1
22
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
471,662
0
1
0
383
880.06
http_flood
16
none
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
5.67
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
4.94
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
21.5
5
7
IOT002067
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Cote d'Ivoire
ddos_attack
ip_camera
BotenaGo
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
financial_services
China
4,676
1
0
1
10
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
3,943
1
1
0
716
53.47
gre_flood
147
none
0
1
1
1
157
0
0
0
66
1
user_complaint
1
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
3.6
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
3.73
1
0
1
0
0
0
3.67
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
19
8
-2
IOT000810
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Ghana
lateral_movement_pivot
smart_prepaid_meter
BotenaGo
TP_Link
default_credentials
isp_telecom
China
20
0
1
1
67
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
2,856
0
0
1
399
1
bandwidth_spike
1
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.3
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
15.5
10
-2
IOT001094
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Egypt
botnet_recruitment
smart_lock_access_control
Mirai_variant
TP_Link
command_injection
residential
bulletproof_hosting
3,600
0
0
0
78
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
72,086
0
1
0
7,679
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
4,003
0
0
1
63
1
network_anomaly
1
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
4.86
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.56
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
16.5
6
-2
IOT004324
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Uganda
ddos_attack
home_router
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
default_credentials
agriculture
Russia
8
1
1
0
23
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
9,196
1
0
0
96,251
0.54
http_flood
121
none
0
1
0
0
837
0
0
0
3
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3.96
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1.73
0
0
1
0
0
0
0.9
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
17.5
14
7
IOT004760
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Tanzania
smart_meter_manipulation
isp_cpe_modem
Hajime
chinese_generic
upnp_exploit
retail_pos
United States
55
0
1
0
114
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
395
1
isp_notification
171
1
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.74
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
9.5
9
-3
IOT003676
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
South Africa
ddos_attack
home_router
Mirai_variant
Netgear
unpatched_firmware
mining
Netherlands
74
1
0
0
7
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
60,700
0
0
0
16
684.28
ntp_amplification
399
none
0
0
1
1
79,646
0
0
1
2
1
isp_notification
30
1
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
4.78
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4.84
1
1
1
1
0
0
1.87
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
25.5
9
-3
IOT003464
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Uganda
botnet_recruitment
industrial_plc_scada
Mirai_variant
D_Link
unpatched_firmware
healthcare
Nigeria
217
1
1
0
9
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
320
1
1
0
9,366
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
884,452
0
0
1
14
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
2.51
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.34
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
18
10
7
IOT003103
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Nigeria
camera_surveillance_hijack
smart_prepaid_meter
Fodcha
TP_Link
unpatched_firmware
residential
Nigeria
6
0
1
1
74
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.78
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
8.5
4
7
IOT002749
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Ethiopia
ransomware_iot
smart_tv
Gafgyt_Bashlite
chinese_generic
exposed_telnet_ssh
smart_city
Netherlands
70,936
1
0
1
17
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
187,013
0
0
0
5
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.85
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
15
4
9
IOT002295
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Zambia
ddos_attack
home_router
Mozi
ZTE
upnp_exploit
isp_telecom
compromised_african_server
16
1
1
1
112
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
370,859
0
0
0
22,011
0.4
udp_flood
3
none
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
76
1
user_complaint
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
5.57
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.2
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
19.5
12
-2
IOT004192
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Kenya
lateral_movement_pivot
home_router
AndoryuBot
ZTE
default_credentials
smart_city
France
39,106
0
1
0
20
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
44,844
0
0
1
672
1
network_anomaly
274
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.59
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
11.5
6
5
IOT003708
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Cote d'Ivoire
man_in_the_middle
isp_cpe_modem
Mirai_variant
D_Link
hardcoded_backdoor
education
China
37
1
0
0
88
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
1,005
0
0
1
65
1
network_anomaly
113
1
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.57
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
14
6
-3
IOT003018
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Ethiopia
ddos_attack
smart_streetlight
Mirai_variant
ZTE
unauthenticated_api
residential
tor_hidden
51
1
0
0
19
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
481,643
0
0
0
80
0.59
http_flood
54
none
0
1
0
0
749
0
0
1
348
1
honeypot
1
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
5.68
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1.77
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.71
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
19.5
5
-2
IOT004252
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Zimbabwe
firmware_exploitation
ip_camera
BotenaGo
chinese_generic
unauthenticated_api
agriculture
France
73
0
1
1
53
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
6,368
0
0
1
3
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.86
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
7.5
6
7
IOT000803
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
network_attached_storage
Gafgyt_Bashlite
chinese_generic
command_injection
residential
bulletproof_hosting
62
0
0
1
118
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
381,767
1
0
1
254
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
600
0
0
1
366
1
network_anomaly
292
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
5.58
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.79
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
20
9
3
IOT004190
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
South Africa
lateral_movement_pivot
home_router
BotenaGo
Huawei
hardcoded_backdoor
healthcare
Nigeria
1
1
0
1
10
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
69
1
bandwidth_spike
1
0
0
1
1
1
4
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
8
6
-2
IOT003705
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Zambia
botnet_recruitment
industrial_plc_scada
Mirai_variant
local_african_brand
exposed_telnet_ssh
residential
Germany
991
1
1
1
13
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
409
1
1
0
41
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
2.61
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
16.5
5
7
IOT000751
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Zimbabwe
ransomware_iot
medical_iot_device
Enemybot
Dahua
command_injection
isp_telecom
tor_hidden
6,168
0
0
0
74
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
5
1
user_complaint
197
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.79
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
4
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
17
10
3
IOT004644
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Morocco
data_exfiltration
network_attached_storage
BotenaGo
Samsung
unpatched_firmware
healthcare
China
35
0
0
1
32
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
26
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.54
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
11
0
7
IOT002531
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Kenya
smart_meter_manipulation
smart_water_meter
Zerobot
Hikvision
exposed_telnet_ssh
isp_telecom
Kenya
14,209
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
53,143
0
0
1
332
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.15
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
10
2
9
IOT000621
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
smart_prepaid_meter
Zerobot
chinese_generic
default_credentials
residential
France
1,898
0
1
0
10
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
7,502
0
0
0
13,837
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
13,463
0
0
1
1
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3.88
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.28
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
18
8
7
IOT002297
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
South Africa
camera_surveillance_hijack
home_router
Mirai_variant
local_african_brand
default_credentials
smart_city
United States
21,374
1
1
1
18
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
8,780
0
0
0
737
1
user_complaint
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.33
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
13
5
0
IOT003828
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Ghana
lateral_movement_pivot
smart_streetlight
Mozi
Samsung
zero_day
residential
Russia
695
1
1
0
68
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
183
0
0
0
93
1
bandwidth_spike
241
1
1
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.84
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
15.5
13
0
IOT000566
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Nigeria
ransomware_iot
industrial_plc_scada
Fodcha
Hikvision
default_credentials
residential
China
9
0
1
0
3
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
17,281
0
0
0
765
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.95
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
15.5
8
7
IOT001135
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
South Africa
industrial_iot_sabotage
home_router
Enemybot
D_Link
exposed_telnet_ssh
smart_city
Russia
916
0
1
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
260
0
0
1
506
1
threat_intelligence_feed
1
1
0
1
1
1
2
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.96
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
11
6
-5
IOT001204
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Ethiopia
ddos_attack
medical_iot_device
Hajime
TP_Link
command_injection
residential
China
91
1
0
0
52
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
253
0
1
0
94,765
0.38
ntp_amplification
30
none
0
0
0
1
32,672
0
0
1
63
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
7
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
2.4
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1.58
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.96
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
19.5
12
7
IOT001047
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Tanzania
ransomware_iot
dvr_nvr
BotenaGo
Dahua
command_injection
healthcare
Nigeria
35
1
0
0
31
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
8
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.54
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
14
5
7
IOT000051
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Morocco
credential_theft_default_pass
industrial_plc_scada
Mozi
local_african_brand
hardcoded_backdoor
transport_logistics
bulletproof_hosting
88
1
0
0
15
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
270
0
0
1
16
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.94
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
17
5
7
IOT003651
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Morocco
camera_surveillance_hijack
home_router
HinataBot
TP_Link
default_credentials
education
United States
189
1
1
1
6
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
301,918
0
0
1
48
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.28
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
10.5
5
7
IOT001044
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Ghana
ddos_attack
pos_terminal
custom_african_botnet
TP_Link
buffer_overflow
agriculture
tor_hidden
87,924
0
1
0
60
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
367
1
0
1
71
6.74
dns_amplification
72
none
0
0
1
1
977
0
0
0
439
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
2.56
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
2.83
0
0
1
0
0
0
4.94
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
20
7
9
IOT002181
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Kenya
firmware_exploitation
home_router
Mozi
unknown_brand
default_credentials
isp_telecom
unknown
602
1
1
1
8
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
120,920
0
0
1
9
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.78
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
17.5
9
7
IOT002688
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
industrial_plc_scada
Mirai_variant
Hikvision
default_credentials
isp_telecom
Germany
13,366
1
1
1
11
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
846
1
0
0
61
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
2.93
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.13
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
17
11
9
IOT000534
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Egypt
cryptomining_hijack
home_router
Enemybot
local_african_brand
default_credentials
financial_services
tor_hidden
5,273
0
1
0
49
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
10,006
0
1
1
60,378
0
none
0
ethereum
138
1
0
0
58,226
0
0
1
51
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
4
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3.72
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
19.5
13
7
IOT003184
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
South Africa
lateral_movement_pivot
pos_terminal
Manga_Dark_Mirai
Mikrotik
upnp_exploit
financial_services
Russia
9,075
1
0
0
9
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
8,345
0
0
1
6
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.96
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
17.5
9
7
IOT003857
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Morocco
ransomware_iot
medical_iot_device
custom_african_botnet
ZTE
default_credentials
residential
China
2,848
1
1
0
12
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
133
0
1
0
17
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.45
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
17.5
10
7
IOT000443
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Ghana
botnet_recruitment
home_router
BotenaGo
Huawei
unauthenticated_api
energy_utilities
bulletproof_hosting
7,577
0
1
1
4
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
9,338
1
0
1
528
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
1,099
0
0
1
514
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
3.97
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.88
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
19
7
7
IOT003604
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Rwanda
botnet_recruitment
agricultural_sensor
Manga_Dark_Mirai
Hikvision
unpatched_firmware
mining
Russia
14
1
0
1
28
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
469,517
0
0
0
84,661
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
9,120
0
0
1
6
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
5.67
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.15
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
18.5
2
7
IOT000195
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Kenya
cryptomining_hijack
isp_cpe_modem
BotenaGo
unknown_brand
unpatched_firmware
education
Netherlands
3,664
1
0
1
11
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
748
1
1
0
82,297
0
none
0
monero
105
1
0
0
64,124
0
0
0
38
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2.87
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3.56
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
13.5
2
7
IOT001115
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Nigeria
cryptomining_hijack
agricultural_sensor
Mirai_variant
Dahua
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
China
4,874
1
0
0
88
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
99,001
1
1
0
56,543
0
none
0
ethereum
159
1
0
0
92,486
0
0
0
85
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
5
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3.69
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
18
6
7
IOT000765
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Morocco
man_in_the_middle
pos_terminal
BotenaGo
chinese_generic
weak_encryption
energy_utilities
United States
16
1
1
1
56
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
1,187
0
0
0
238
1
network_anomaly
2
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.2
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
14
8
-2
IOT001945
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
South Africa
credential_theft_default_pass
dvr_nvr
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
unauthenticated_api
mining
China
25
0
0
0
28
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
344
0
0
0
42
1
honeypot
1
1
1
0
1
1
5
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.4
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
13.5
7
-5
IOT003247
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
South Africa
cryptomining_hijack
industrial_plc_scada
Hajime
Huawei
command_injection
industrial_manufacturing
tor_hidden
3
1
1
1
97
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
6,723
0
0
1
62,170
0
none
0
bitcoin
275
1
1
0
1,428
0
0
0
20
1
network_anomaly
10
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
3.83
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0.48
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
15
6
0
IOT003002
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Kenya
ddos_attack
dvr_nvr
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Samsung
buffer_overflow
residential
China
8,611
0
1
0
5
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
3,497
1
1
0
35,203
23.68
http_flood
92
none
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
7
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
3.54
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
3.37
1
0
1
0
0
0
3.94
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
17.5
12
7
IOT001432
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Kenya
lateral_movement_pivot
dvr_nvr
Manga_Dark_Mirai
Huawei
buffer_overflow
smart_city
China
74
1
1
0
21
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
36,942
0
0
0
86
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.87
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
17
12
7
IOT004200
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Senegal
credential_theft_default_pass
industrial_plc_scada
unknown
Mikrotik
hardcoded_backdoor
retail_pos
Germany
145
1
0
0
23
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
146,638
0
0
1
803
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.16
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
19
11
7
IOT003095
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Egypt
lateral_movement_pivot
isp_cpe_modem
RapperBot
D_Link
unpatched_firmware
healthcare
China
6,402
1
1
1
12
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
25,622
0
0
0
42
1
bandwidth_spike
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.81
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
14
5
-2
IOT002922
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Egypt
cryptomining_hijack
vehicle_tracking_device
Mirai_variant
Netgear
command_injection
residential
South Africa
28
1
0
1
62
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
102
0
1
1
16,660
0
none
0
none
132
0
1
1
938
0
0
1
3
1
honeypot
30
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
2.01
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1.45
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
15.5
3
0
IOT000644
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Tanzania
cryptomining_hijack
pos_terminal
Manga_Dark_Mirai
chinese_generic
zero_day
mining
Germany
2,389
1
0
1
36
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
26,375
1
0
0
941
0
none
0
monero
464
1
1
0
311
0
0
1
3
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
4.42
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3.38
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
21.5
6
7
IOT001049
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Nigeria
cryptomining_hijack
ip_camera
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
exposed_telnet_ssh
residential
United States
63
1
0
0
77
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
338,063
1
0
0
3,984
0
none
0
none
150
0
1
0
633,546
0
0
0
57
1
threat_intelligence_feed
326
1
0
1
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
5.53
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1.8
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
16
8
0
IOT003745
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Mozambique
lateral_movement_pivot
solar_inverter_controller
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
healthcare
China
5,507
0
0
0
15
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
10
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.74
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
13.5
7
7
IOT004093
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Ghana
lateral_movement_pivot
smart_prepaid_meter
Manga_Dark_Mirai
TP_Link
default_credentials
residential
South Africa
5,763
1
1
0
68
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
2,688
0
0
1
9
1
threat_intelligence_feed
11
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.76
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
13
9
0
IOT004403
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Tanzania
camera_surveillance_hijack
ip_camera
Hajime
Hikvision
unpatched_firmware
agriculture
United States
10
1
1
0
33
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
571,402
0
0
1
89
1
threat_intelligence_feed
310
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
17.5
12
3
IOT000120
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Uganda
credential_theft_default_pass
home_router
AndoryuBot
Huawei
unpatched_firmware
smart_city
Russia
80,742
0
1
0
13
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
user_complaint
331
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.91
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
15
6
5
IOT002052
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Tanzania
smart_meter_manipulation
ip_camera
unknown
Samsung
unpatched_firmware
retail_pos
compromised_african_server
44,382
1
0
0
14
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
937,999
0
0
1
9
1
user_complaint
4
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.65
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
16.5
7
0
IOT004258
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Kenya
ddos_attack
medical_iot_device
Hajime
chinese_generic
default_credentials
industrial_manufacturing
Russia
40
0
1
1
11
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
227
0
0
0
785
203.51
dns_amplification
6
none
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
570
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
2.36
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4.31
1
1
0
0
0
0
1.6
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
15
5
7
IOT004888
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
South Africa
ransomware_iot
isp_cpe_modem
Mirai_variant
TP_Link
weak_encryption
retail_pos
Russia
7,124
0
1
1
82
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
8,182
0
0
1
91
1
network_anomaly
339
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.85
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
12
4
3
IOT004334
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Morocco
botnet_recruitment
home_router
unknown
chinese_generic
default_credentials
isp_telecom
tor_hidden
22,615
1
1
1
33
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
6,243
0
0
0
91,445
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
37
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
3.8
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.35
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
21.5
7
9
IOT004691
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Nigeria
cryptomining_hijack
industrial_plc_scada
Hajime
chinese_generic
buffer_overflow
isp_telecom
Nigeria
5,012
1
0
0
58
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
453
1
0
0
516
0
none
0
none
160
0
0
1
14,674
0
0
1
75
1
bandwidth_spike
1
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
2.66
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3.7
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
13.5
8
-2
IOT000134
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Cote d'Ivoire
credential_theft_default_pass
ip_camera
Mirai_variant
unknown_brand
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
bulletproof_hosting
2
1
1
1
40
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
837,496
0
0
0
318
1
bandwidth_spike
5
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.3
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
17.5
10
-2
IOT002460
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Ghana
cryptomining_hijack
smart_tv
Mozi
chinese_generic
weak_encryption
energy_utilities
compromised_african_server
7,837
1
0
1
94
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
445,723
1
0
0
27
0
none
0
bitcoin
214
0
1
0
34,323
0
0
1
68
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
5.65
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3.89
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
15
5
7
IOT001954
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Tanzania
cryptomining_hijack
smart_lock_access_control
Gafgyt_Bashlite
TP_Link
upnp_exploit
residential
Netherlands
92,059
1
0
0
86
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
6,048
1
1
0
2,404
0
none
0
ethereum
182
0
0
0
9,153
0
0
0
384
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
3.78
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
4.96
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
16
8
9
IOT002463
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Kenya
cryptomining_hijack
ip_camera
Hajime
ZTE
exposed_telnet_ssh
retail_pos
bulletproof_hosting
45
1
1
0
106
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
341,461
0
0
0
5,453
0
none
0
ethereum
453
0
0
1
49,539
0
0
1
10
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
7
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
5.53
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1.65
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
22.5
9
7
IOT000184
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Morocco
botnet_recruitment
vehicle_tracking_device
Manga_Dark_Mirai
Hikvision
exposed_telnet_ssh
isp_telecom
tor_hidden
100
0
0
0
32
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
92,927
1
0
1
3,189
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
6,824
0
0
0
650
1
network_anomaly
171
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
4.97
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
16.5
3
0
IOT001392
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Uganda
ddos_attack
smart_prepaid_meter
Mozi
local_african_brand
buffer_overflow
financial_services
Nigeria
4
1
0
0
24
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
6,281
1
1
0
50
9.11
dns_amplification
510
none
0
0
1
0
65,335
0
0
1
297
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
3.8
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
2.96
0
0
1
1
0
0
0.6
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
20
11
7
IOT002276
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
South Africa
credential_theft_default_pass
smart_tv
AndoryuBot
chinese_generic
hardcoded_backdoor
mining
bulletproof_hosting
27,665
0
0
1
87
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
34
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.44
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
15
7
9
IOT000511
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
South Africa
cryptomining_hijack
isp_cpe_modem
Mirai_variant
Dahua
hardcoded_backdoor
retail_pos
bulletproof_hosting
86,124
0
0
1
44
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
717
1
0
1
9,719
0
none
0
monero
478
0
0
0
24,334
0
0
1
8
1
network_anomaly
0
1
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
2.86
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
4.94
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
18
1
-3