record_id
large_string
intelligence_source
large_string
target_country
large_string
attack_type
large_string
device_type
large_string
botnet_family
large_string
device_manufacturer
large_string
vulnerability_exploited
large_string
sector_affected
large_string
c2_location
large_string
devices_compromised
int64
firmware_outdated
int64
default_credentials_used
int64
device_has_update_mechanism
int64
device_age_months
int64
exposed_to_internet
int64
uses_upnp
int64
open_telnet
int64
open_ssh
int64
no_firewall
int64
flat_network
int64
ipv6_exposed
int64
part_of_botnet
int64
botnet_size_estimate
int64
c2_communication_encrypted
int64
c2_uses_dga
int64
p2p_botnet
int64
scan_rate_per_hour
int64
ddos_bandwidth_gbps
float64
ddos_type
large_string
ddos_duration_minutes
int64
crypto_currency_mined
large_string
mining_power_consumption_watts
int64
service_disruption
int64
data_stolen
int64
privacy_violation
int64
financial_loss_usd
int64
electricity_theft
int64
physical_safety_risk
int64
used_for_further_attacks
int64
bandwidth_consumed_mbps
int64
detected
int64
detected_by
large_string
time_to_detect_days
int64
device_remediated
int64
isp_involved
int64
firmware_updated
int64
label
int64
is_synthetic
int64
device_vulnerability_score
int64
critically_exposed
int64
firmware_outdated.1
int64
default_credentials
int64
no_update_mechanism
int64
internet_exposed
int64
open_management_port
int64
no_network_protection
int64
old_device
int64
very_old_device
int64
is_botnet
int64
log_botnet_size
float64
large_botnet
int64
massive_botnet
int64
c2_encrypted
int64
advanced_c2
int64
p2p_architecture
int64
high_scan_rate
int64
aggressive_scanning
int64
is_ddos
int64
log_ddos_bandwidth
float64
high_bandwidth_ddos
int64
massive_ddos
int64
sustained_ddos
int64
prolonged_ddos
int64
is_cryptomining
int64
high_power_mining
int64
log_devices
float64
small_compromise
int64
medium_compromise
int64
large_compromise
int64
massive_compromise
int64
service_disrupted
int64
data_stolen.1
int64
privacy_violated
int64
any_financial_loss
int64
significant_loss
int64
major_loss
int64
electricity_theft.1
int64
physical_safety_risk.1
int64
used_as_proxy
int64
high_bandwidth_use
int64
impact_score
int64
was_detected
int64
quick_detection
int64
slow_detection
int64
very_slow_detection
int64
undetected
int64
device_remediated.1
int64
isp_involved.1
int64
firmware_patched
int64
effective_response
int64
no_response
int64
detected_by_network
int64
detected_by_isp
int64
detected_by_bandwidth
int64
detected_by_threat_intel
int64
detected_by_honeypot
int64
type_botnet_recruit
int64
type_ddos
int64
type_cryptomining
int64
type_data_exfil
int64
type_default_creds
int64
type_firmware_exploit
int64
type_mitm
int64
type_ransomware_iot
int64
type_smart_meter
int64
type_camera_hijack
int64
type_ics_sabotage
int64
type_lateral
int64
type_legit
int64
device_networking
int64
device_surveillance
int64
device_smart_utility
int64
device_industrial
int64
device_consumer
int64
device_commercial
int64
cheap_chinese_device
int64
known_vuln_brand
int64
enterprise_brand
int64
african_brand
int64
mirai_variant
int64
gafgyt_variant
int64
african_botnet
int64
known_botnet
int64
c2_africa
int64
c2_foreign
int64
c2_hidden
int64
sector_critical_infra
int64
sector_residential
int64
sector_isp
int64
sector_industrial
int64
is_west_africa
int64
is_east_africa
int64
is_southern_africa
int64
is_north_africa
int64
high_iot_country
int64
iot_threat_score
float64
device_risk_score
int64
detection_gap_score
int64
IOT003716
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Egypt
botnet_recruitment
vehicle_tracking_device
custom_african_botnet
Hikvision
unpatched_firmware
smart_city
South Africa
54,926
0
1
0
9
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
638
1
1
1
9,695
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
3,436
0
0
1
319
1
threat_intelligence_feed
221
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
2.8
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.74
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
22
6
5
IOT003779
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Senegal
ddos_attack
home_router
Manga_Dark_Mirai
unknown_brand
default_credentials
isp_telecom
tor_hidden
3
0
1
1
5
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
97,761
1
1
0
44,202
4.23
http_flood
18
none
0
0
0
0
13,659
0
0
1
379
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
4.99
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
2.63
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.48
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
18
9
7
IOT000135
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
South Africa
firmware_exploitation
smart_tv
BotenaGo
Huawei
unauthenticated_api
residential
Russia
44
1
0
1
4
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
364
0
0
0
8
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.64
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
11.5
8
7
IOT004480
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Kenya
credential_theft_default_pass
isp_cpe_modem
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Huawei
command_injection
transport_logistics
Russia
9,049
0
0
0
90
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
4,773
0
0
1
8
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.96
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
9
4
7
IOT001437
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
South Africa
data_exfiltration
smart_prepaid_meter
Manga_Dark_Mirai
Cisco
unauthenticated_api
retail_pos
France
11,567
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
459
0
0
0
175
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.06
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
17.5
11
9
IOT000047
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Kenya
firmware_exploitation
network_attached_storage
Mirai_variant
ZTE
unauthenticated_api
retail_pos
China
828
1
0
0
64
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
6,315
0
0
1
842
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.92
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
14
8
7
IOT001360
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Ghana
man_in_the_middle
smart_prepaid_meter
unknown
ZTE
buffer_overflow
residential
Germany
20,085
0
1
1
59
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
137
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.3
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
13.5
6
9
IOT000734
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
South Africa
industrial_iot_sabotage
agricultural_sensor
BotenaGo
unknown_brand
upnp_exploit
mining
Nigeria
161
1
0
0
111
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
27,880
0
0
0
38
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.21
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
14.5
12
7
IOT001534
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Nigeria
firmware_exploitation
network_attached_storage
Gafgyt_Bashlite
D_Link
upnp_exploit
residential
South Africa
21,624
1
0
0
5
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
1,394
0
0
0
44
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.33
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
20
7
9
IOT002004
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
South Africa
smart_meter_manipulation
agricultural_sensor
Mirai_variant
TP_Link
default_credentials
healthcare
bulletproof_hosting
477
1
1
0
48
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
32,558
0
0
1
1
1
threat_intelligence_feed
293
0
0
1
1
1
4
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.68
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
12
9
3
IOT003795
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Ghana
industrial_iot_sabotage
dvr_nvr
custom_african_botnet
unknown_brand
exposed_telnet_ssh
retail_pos
unknown
89
0
0
0
114
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25
1
threat_intelligence_feed
111
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.95
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
4.5
4
0
IOT002519
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Ghana
ransomware_iot
isp_cpe_modem
custom_african_botnet
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
mining
compromised_african_server
4
0
0
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
9,683
0
0
0
976
1
network_anomaly
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
5.5
2
-2
IOT001972
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
smart_streetlight
Mozi
Mikrotik
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
compromised_african_server
90
0
0
1
13
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
896
1
1
0
836
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
5,239
0
0
1
572
1
bandwidth_spike
0
0
1
1
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
2.95
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.95
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
15.5
0
-2
IOT000996
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Ghana
data_exfiltration
home_router
Gafgyt_Bashlite
chinese_generic
default_credentials
residential
compromised_african_server
96
1
1
0
11
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
413
0
0
1
1
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.98
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
14
10
7
IOT000061
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Mozambique
botnet_recruitment
wifi_access_point
Mirai_variant
ZTE
unauthenticated_api
residential
tor_hidden
25
1
1
1
115
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1,567
1
1
0
1,999
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
761,393
0
0
0
591
1
bandwidth_spike
15
1
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
3.2
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.4
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
18.5
12
-3
IOT001108
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Egypt
data_exfiltration
home_router
Fodcha
Netgear
hardcoded_backdoor
smart_city
Germany
2,325
0
0
0
79
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
67
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.37
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
12
6
7
IOT002405
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Zambia
credential_theft_default_pass
home_router
unknown
Huawei
default_credentials
residential
Germany
34
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
945
0
0
1
20
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.53
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
19
7
7
IOT000095
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Uganda
botnet_recruitment
network_attached_storage
Mirai_variant
TP_Link
zero_day
education
Russia
3,001
1
0
0
33
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
122,016
1
0
0
21
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
261,395
0
0
0
72
1
honeypot
79
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
5.09
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.48
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
17.5
7
0
IOT000478
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Angola
ddos_attack
industrial_plc_scada
Fodcha
chinese_generic
weak_encryption
isp_telecom
China
339
1
1
0
33
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
71,152
0
0
0
5,743
4.97
tcp_syn_flood
945
none
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
4.85
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2.7
0
0
1
1
0
0
2.53
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
15
16
7
IOT004359
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
South Africa
credential_theft_default_pass
medical_iot_device
BotenaGo
Ubiquiti
unpatched_firmware
retail_pos
unknown
1
1
1
0
61
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
815
0
0
0
298
1
isp_notification
101
1
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
15.5
13
-3
IOT004112
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Mozambique
ddos_attack
network_attached_storage
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
default_credentials
retail_pos
China
7
1
1
1
99
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
170,836
1
0
0
60
2.91
ntp_amplification
197
none
0
1
0
1
492
0
0
0
7
1
threat_intelligence_feed
20
1
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
5.23
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2.46
0
0
1
0
0
0
0.85
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
21
14
-3
IOT003707
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Tanzania
smart_meter_manipulation
ip_camera
Mozi
D_Link
default_credentials
healthcare
France
300
1
1
1
70
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
89,208
0
0
0
915
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.48
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
15
12
7
IOT001101
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Cameroon
credential_theft_default_pass
dvr_nvr
custom_african_botnet
Dahua
default_credentials
residential
bulletproof_hosting
10
0
1
0
10
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
986,961
0
0
0
3
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
10
6
7
IOT002746
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
South Africa
lateral_movement_pivot
network_attached_storage
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Samsung
default_credentials
energy_utilities
Nigeria
1,000
0
1
1
11
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
threat_intelligence_feed
3
1
1
0
1
1
6
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
13
9
-5
IOT002170
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
ip_camera
Mirai_variant
ZTE
command_injection
residential
bulletproof_hosting
4
1
0
0
5
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
43,737
1
0
0
4,382
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
384
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
4.64
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
19
7
7
IOT000322
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Kenya
botnet_recruitment
isp_cpe_modem
Mirai_variant
Hikvision
unpatched_firmware
retail_pos
Kenya
51,116
1
0
0
36
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
3,690
0
0
1
65
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
615
0
0
1
6
1
user_complaint
27
1
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3.57
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.71
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
19.5
5
-1
IOT004254
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Zambia
cryptomining_hijack
home_router
Hajime
Dahua
unpatched_firmware
agriculture
Netherlands
13,005
0
0
1
4
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
742
1
0
0
22
0
none
0
bitcoin
413
0
0
0
98,832
0
0
1
2
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
2.87
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
4.11
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
14.5
0
9
IOT003142
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Nigeria
credential_theft_default_pass
medical_iot_device
Mozi
Dahua
default_credentials
mining
Kenya
31,896
0
1
0
14
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
7,041
0
0
1
59
1
isp_notification
6
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.5
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
22
12
0
IOT003537
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Nigeria
ddos_attack
smart_prepaid_meter
Mirai_variant
Hikvision
hardcoded_backdoor
isp_telecom
United States
7
1
0
1
25
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
66,178
1
0
0
99,520
247.97
tcp_syn_flood
97
none
0
0
1
0
371,978
0
0
0
4
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
4.82
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
4.39
1
1
1
0
0
0
0.85
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
20
2
7
IOT004925
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
South Africa
man_in_the_middle
home_router
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Huawei
upnp_exploit
residential
France
45,505
1
0
0
50
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.66
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
14
6
9
IOT002924
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Kenya
lateral_movement_pivot
isp_cpe_modem
Zerobot
TP_Link
unpatched_firmware
education
Russia
42
0
0
0
14
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
756,939
0
0
1
49
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.62
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
17
9
7
IOT001149
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Kenya
camera_surveillance_hijack
solar_inverter_controller
Manga_Dark_Mirai
TP_Link
unpatched_firmware
energy_utilities
bulletproof_hosting
3,873
1
0
0
18
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
177
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.59
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
13.5
5
7
IOT003617
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Morocco
man_in_the_middle
home_router
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
exposed_telnet_ssh
smart_city
South Africa
284
0
0
0
120
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
584
1
threat_intelligence_feed
7
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.45
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
13
12
-2
IOT000291
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
South Africa
cryptomining_hijack
solar_inverter_controller
BotenaGo
TP_Link
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
compromised_african_server
38,722
1
0
0
23
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
9,605
1
0
0
40,027
0
none
0
ethereum
90
1
0
0
154,679
0
0
1
9
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
3.98
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4.59
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
16.5
5
9
IOT003749
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
isp_cpe_modem
BotenaGo
chinese_generic
unauthenticated_api
residential
tor_hidden
50
1
1
0
12
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
195,493
1
1
0
9,860
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
57
1
honeypot
17
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
5.29
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.7
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
19
16
0
IOT003586
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
South Africa
firmware_exploitation
dvr_nvr
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
default_credentials
isp_telecom
compromised_african_server
32
1
1
0
30
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
45,706
0
0
1
998
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.51
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
15.5
10
7
IOT000533
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Nigeria
smart_meter_manipulation
home_router
custom_african_botnet
chinese_generic
exposed_telnet_ssh
smart_city
compromised_african_server
9
0
1
1
56
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
242,998
0
0
1
37
1
honeypot
162
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.95
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
14
10
-3
IOT003607
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Senegal
lateral_movement_pivot
isp_cpe_modem
Mirai_variant
unknown_brand
unpatched_firmware
energy_utilities
Kenya
9,763
0
1
0
56
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
13,054
0
0
0
241
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.99
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
13
13
7
IOT002648
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Ghana
firmware_exploitation
home_router
Enemybot
Mikrotik
unauthenticated_api
agriculture
Russia
2
1
0
1
81
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
677
0
0
0
29
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.3
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
13.5
3
7
IOT004810
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Ghana
data_exfiltration
smart_prepaid_meter
unknown
Huawei
default_credentials
financial_services
China
31,934
1
1
1
24
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
9,293
1
0
1
4
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.5
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
25.5
11
9
IOT001983
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
South Africa
smart_meter_manipulation
home_router
RapperBot
ZTE
command_injection
retail_pos
Russia
4
0
1
0
25
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
357
0
0
0
245
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
17
10
7
IOT002932
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Kenya
ddos_attack
ip_camera
Manga_Dark_Mirai
Huawei
unpatched_firmware
mining
China
548
0
1
0
42
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
141,718
0
1
0
7,608
937.95
http_flood
153
none
0
1
0
1
701
0
0
1
15
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
5.15
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
4.97
1
1
1
0
0
0
2.74
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
27
13
7
IOT001536
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
South Africa
data_exfiltration
agricultural_sensor
Hajime
chinese_generic
default_credentials
financial_services
Netherlands
3,679
1
1
0
71
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
6,854
0
0
0
998
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.57
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
13.5
11
7
IOT004534
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Morocco
cryptomining_hijack
home_router
Zerobot
D_Link
command_injection
mining
United States
48
1
0
1
8
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
56,890
1
0
1
1,370
0
none
0
none
455
0
0
0
847
0
0
1
7
1
isp_notification
77
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
4.76
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1.68
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
15
2
0
IOT004172
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
South Africa
firmware_exploitation
dvr_nvr
Mozi
Cisco
exposed_telnet_ssh
industrial_manufacturing
South Africa
78,366
1
0
1
15
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
60,467
0
0
1
85
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.89
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
19
4
9
IOT003360
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Nigeria
data_exfiltration
ip_camera
BotenaGo
TP_Link
zero_day
smart_city
South Africa
7,244
1
1
0
3
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
3,437
0
0
1
4
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.86
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
16.5
14
7
IOT003665
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
industrial_iot_sabotage
smart_tv
Manga_Dark_Mirai
Huawei
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
bulletproof_hosting
15
0
1
0
31
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
707
0
0
0
88
1
bandwidth_spike
179
1
1
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.18
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
13.5
10
-3
IOT004005
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Nigeria
cryptomining_hijack
agricultural_sensor
Mirai_variant
Mikrotik
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
United States
6,418
0
1
0
114
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
158
1
0
1
25,774
0
none
0
monero
239
1
1
1
96,254
0
0
1
299
1
threat_intelligence_feed
24
1
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
2.2
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3.81
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
21
7
-3
IOT003626
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
agricultural_sensor
unknown
local_african_brand
default_credentials
residential
compromised_african_server
72
0
1
1
101
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
3,618
0
0
0
964
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
65
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
3.56
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.86
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
13
10
7
IOT000586
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Senegal
camera_surveillance_hijack
pos_terminal
Gafgyt_Bashlite
TP_Link
default_credentials
residential
United States
4,751
1
1
0
34
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
743
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.68
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
14.5
14
7
IOT003256
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
South Africa
firmware_exploitation
home_router
unknown
chinese_generic
exposed_telnet_ssh
isp_telecom
China
2
1
1
0
55
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
722
0
0
1
28
1
user_complaint
176
1
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.3
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
15
17
-3
IOT002298
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Tunisia
ddos_attack
isp_cpe_modem
Mirai_variant
ZTE
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
China
1,662
1
1
1
9
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
5,970
0
1
0
965
255.25
udp_flood
137
none
0
0
1
1
84,802
0
0
1
999
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3.78
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4.41
1
1
1
0
0
0
3.22
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
21
5
7
IOT003988
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
vehicle_tracking_device
Mirai_variant
Dahua
buffer_overflow
agriculture
China
78,395
1
0
1
12
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
81,981
1
0
0
9,458
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
56,958
0
0
0
3
1
network_anomaly
0
1
1
1
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
4.91
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.89
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
21
2
-3
IOT000584
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
smart_water_meter
BotenaGo
chinese_generic
zero_day
education
Netherlands
2,176
0
1
0
10
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
16,825
1
0
0
21
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
533
0
0
0
779
1
honeypot
1
1
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
4.23
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.34
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
19.5
8
-5
IOT002423
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Egypt
data_exfiltration
medical_iot_device
Mirai_variant
Mikrotik
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
Nigeria
48
1
0
0
11
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
961
0
0
0
3
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.68
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
11.5
7
7
IOT001391
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
dvr_nvr
unknown
unknown_brand
default_credentials
financial_services
compromised_african_server
19,416
0
1
0
3
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
71,900
0
1
0
21,628
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
776
0
0
1
10
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
4.86
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.29
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
26
10
9
IOT004525
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
South Africa
credential_theft_default_pass
home_router
Mirai_variant
local_african_brand
command_injection
residential
United States
26
1
0
1
16
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
545
1
honeypot
73
0
1
1
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.41
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
8.5
2
0
IOT004920
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Nigeria
smart_meter_manipulation
home_router
Mozi
Mikrotik
command_injection
financial_services
China
8,955
1
1
1
18
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
540,290
0
0
0
10
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.95
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
13.5
9
7
IOT004800
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Egypt
camera_surveillance_hijack
medical_iot_device
AndoryuBot
ZTE
exposed_telnet_ssh
water_sanitation
compromised_african_server
8
1
1
1
42
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
10,349
0
0
0
510
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.9
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
11.5
12
7
IOT003240
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
South Africa
ddos_attack
dvr_nvr
unknown
Cisco
default_credentials
isp_telecom
Kenya
35
1
1
0
51
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
22,331
0
0
1
706
424.58
tcp_syn_flood
252
none
0
1
0
0
35,123
0
0
0
10
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
4.35
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
4.63
1
1
1
0
0
0
1.54
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
23
13
7
IOT004281
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Nigeria
cryptomining_hijack
agricultural_sensor
HinataBot
Dahua
default_credentials
industrial_manufacturing
South Africa
958
0
1
0
5
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
447,312
0
0
1
6,178
0
none
0
bitcoin
279
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
6
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
5.65
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2.98
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
19.5
6
7
IOT003338
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Senegal
data_exfiltration
ip_camera
Mozi
TP_Link
exposed_telnet_ssh
agriculture
compromised_african_server
433
1
0
1
38
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
310,979
0
0
0
7
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.64
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
8.5
3
7
IOT003220
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Kenya
smart_meter_manipulation
dvr_nvr
AndoryuBot
Mikrotik
default_credentials
residential
United States
739
1
1
1
12
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
257,655
0
0
1
675
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.87
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
17.5
5
7
IOT002111
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Kenya
cryptomining_hijack
home_router
unknown
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
energy_utilities
Kenya
5,756
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
51,032
0
1
0
439
0
none
0
ethereum
225
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
24
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
4.71
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3.76
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
19.5
9
7
IOT001174
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Ghana
smart_meter_manipulation
isp_cpe_modem
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
default_credentials
isp_telecom
France
83
0
1
1
68
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
766,067
0
0
1
2
1
honeypot
0
1
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.92
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
12
12
-5
IOT004862
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Nigeria
man_in_the_middle
industrial_plc_scada
Manga_Dark_Mirai
Ubiquiti
unpatched_firmware
education
Russia
1
0
1
0
62
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
6,814
0
0
0
622
1
bandwidth_spike
160
0
0
1
1
1
5
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
15.5
13
0
IOT003811
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Morocco
ransomware_iot
ip_camera
Manga_Dark_Mirai
Dahua
hardcoded_backdoor
financial_services
United States
69
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
10
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.84
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
8
2
7
IOT001867
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
smart_streetlight
RapperBot
chinese_generic
buffer_overflow
isp_telecom
Germany
89,054
1
0
0
36
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
278,974
1
0
0
33
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
916,851
0
0
1
72
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
5.45
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.95
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
19.5
7
9
IOT002614
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
DRC
lateral_movement_pivot
smart_prepaid_meter
unknown
Samsung
buffer_overflow
isp_telecom
Russia
4,297
0
0
1
75
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
10
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.63
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
12
7
7
IOT003866
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Morocco
ddos_attack
network_attached_storage
BotenaGo
chinese_generic
buffer_overflow
energy_utilities
China
29,176
0
0
0
31
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
384
0
0
1
7,498
9.1
tcp_syn_flood
1,003
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2.58
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
2.96
0
0
1
1
0
0
4.47
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
16
5
9
IOT004885
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Algeria
botnet_recruitment
pos_terminal
Gafgyt_Bashlite
chinese_generic
zero_day
isp_telecom
Netherlands
88
0
0
1
54
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
386,314
1
0
0
41,749
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
14
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
5.59
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.94
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
18
9
7
IOT003778
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Egypt
lateral_movement_pivot
pos_terminal
Mozi
chinese_generic
unauthenticated_api
residential
United States
7,996
1
0
0
80
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
90,385
0
0
1
1
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.9
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
15.5
10
7
IOT003846
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Ghana
botnet_recruitment
home_router
unknown
Mikrotik
command_injection
transport_logistics
United States
566
0
1
0
61
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
323,760
0
0
1
45,157
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
1,388
0
0
1
181
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
5.51
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.75
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
21.5
9
7
IOT002416
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Morocco
industrial_iot_sabotage
home_router
Manga_Dark_Mirai
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
transport_logistics
South Africa
43
0
0
0
105
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
7,244
0
0
1
9
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.63
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
12.5
6
7
IOT000070
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Mozambique
firmware_exploitation
pos_terminal
AndoryuBot
local_african_brand
upnp_exploit
residential
China
842
0
0
0
55
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
25,704
0
0
1
5
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.93
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
14
8
7
IOT004880
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Ethiopia
botnet_recruitment
home_router
Mirai_variant
Dahua
unpatched_firmware
mining
United States
299
0
0
0
62
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
596
1
0
1
279
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
85,154
0
0
1
1
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
2.78
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.48
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
20
10
7
IOT001126
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Ghana
cryptomining_hijack
pos_terminal
RapperBot
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
United States
88
0
0
1
9
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
28,826
1
0
0
887
0
none
0
monero
135
1
1
1
377
0
0
0
280
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
4.46
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1.94
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
17
2
7
IOT004024
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Ethiopia
botnet_recruitment
home_router
Manga_Dark_Mirai
Dahua
hardcoded_backdoor
energy_utilities
Germany
7,647
0
0
0
104
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
159,924
0
1
0
80
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
9,743
0
0
1
182
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
5.2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.88
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
16.5
4
7
IOT003250
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
South Africa
ddos_attack
vehicle_tracking_device
RapperBot
Ubiquiti
unpatched_firmware
education
United States
27,316
0
0
0
6
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
84,147
1
0
0
2,863
7.24
tcp_syn_flood
146
none
0
1
0
1
63,400
0
0
0
4
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
4.93
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
2.86
0
0
1
0
0
0
4.44
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
21
5
9
IOT003901
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Cote d'Ivoire
cryptomining_hijack
wifi_access_point
Mirai_variant
Dahua
exposed_telnet_ssh
agriculture
France
40,475
1
0
1
14
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
470,858
0
0
0
879
0
none
0
monero
173
1
1
1
352,019
0
0
1
85
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
5.67
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
4.61
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
22
2
9
IOT001095
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Egypt
man_in_the_middle
pos_terminal
Mozi
chinese_generic
weak_encryption
isp_telecom
United States
6
1
0
0
73
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
5,513
0
0
1
97
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.78
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
16.5
14
7
IOT004545
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Kenya
cryptomining_hijack
ip_camera
Manga_Dark_Mirai
D_Link
unpatched_firmware
agriculture
bulletproof_hosting
34
0
0
0
100
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
10,063
0
1
0
8,758
0
none
0
bitcoin
184
1
0
0
146,818
0
0
0
6
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1.53
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
17.5
6
7
IOT001212
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Algeria
botnet_recruitment
industrial_plc_scada
Mozi
unknown_brand
hardcoded_backdoor
residential
Russia
834
0
0
1
9
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
415,526
1
1
0
863
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
984
0
1
1
67
1
isp_notification
300
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
5.62
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.92
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
5
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
22.5
2
3
IOT003921
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Tanzania
ddos_attack
vehicle_tracking_device
Gafgyt_Bashlite
unknown_brand
unauthenticated_api
financial_services
Germany
5
1
1
1
99
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
5,314
0
0
0
368
31
dns_amplification
266
none
0
0
0
1
1,872
0
0
0
216
1
threat_intelligence_feed
5
0
1
0
1
1
4
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
3.73
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3.49
1
0
1
0
0
0
0.7
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
13
10
-2
IOT001425
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
isp_cpe_modem
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
command_injection
residential
China
64
0
0
0
21
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
34,809
0
1
0
7,804
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
439
0
0
0
3
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
4.54
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.81
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
13
5
7
IOT003066
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Angola
cryptomining_hijack
smart_lock_access_control
Mozi
D_Link
default_credentials
isp_telecom
Russia
6,889
0
1
1
48
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
383,809
1
1
1
90
0
none
0
monero
493
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
2
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
5.58
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3.84
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
17
4
7
IOT004519
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Tunisia
ransomware_iot
ip_camera
unknown
chinese_generic
default_credentials
energy_utilities
United States
13
1
1
1
30
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
747,008
0
0
0
4
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.11
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
17
13
7
IOT002100
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Mozambique
lateral_movement_pivot
home_router
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Mikrotik
buffer_overflow
residential
Kenya
93
1
0
1
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
65,420
0
0
0
3
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.97
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
10.5
2
7
IOT000807
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
South Africa
ransomware_iot
ip_camera
Mirai_variant
TP_Link
hardcoded_backdoor
mining
United States
403
1
0
0
104
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
727,733
0
0
0
468
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.61
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
13
12
7
IOT004743
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
dvr_nvr
HinataBot
Dahua
default_credentials
isp_telecom
United States
96
1
1
0
47
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
897
1
0
0
50
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
85
1
isp_notification
13
1
0
1
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
2.95
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.98
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
17.5
15
-3
IOT003750
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Kenya
ddos_attack
agricultural_sensor
BotenaGo
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
healthcare
bulletproof_hosting
9,740
0
0
0
39
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
622
0
1
0
44
0.9
http_flood
848
none
0
1
0
0
45,206
0
0
0
31
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
2.79
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1.95
0
0
1
1
0
0
3.99
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
13
6
7
IOT001362
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Algeria
man_in_the_middle
smart_water_meter
Mirai_variant
Huawei
default_credentials
energy_utilities
China
5,166
1
1
0
40
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
5,132
0
0
0
443
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.71
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
16.5
15
7
IOT002317
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Egypt
credential_theft_default_pass
solar_inverter_controller
Manga_Dark_Mirai
ZTE
unpatched_firmware
agriculture
bulletproof_hosting
532
1
0
0
6
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
60,321
0
0
1
986
1
threat_intelligence_feed
1
1
0
1
1
1
6
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.73
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
21
7
-5
IOT004581
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Kenya
firmware_exploitation
dvr_nvr
unknown
Huawei
zero_day
transport_logistics
Nigeria
4
0
1
0
87
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
7,508
0
0
1
66
1
network_anomaly
57
1
1
1
1
1
6
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
17
13
-3
IOT004741
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
South Africa
industrial_iot_sabotage
home_router
unknown
TP_Link
command_injection
isp_telecom
bulletproof_hosting
1
0
0
1
62
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
414,815
0
0
0
34
1
bandwidth_spike
1
1
1
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
9
1
-5
IOT001025
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Morocco
firmware_exploitation
smart_tv
AndoryuBot
ZTE
upnp_exploit
retail_pos
United States
14,179
1
0
0
37
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
3,442
0
0
1
75
1
isp_notification
22
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.15
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
14.5
8
2
IOT003109
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
South Africa
ddos_attack
solar_inverter_controller
Manga_Dark_Mirai
chinese_generic
default_credentials
water_sanitation
United States
72
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
307,491
0
1
0
924
0.95
gre_flood
1,330
none
0
1
0
1
347
1
0
1
7
1
honeypot
135
0
0
1
1
1
4
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
5.49
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1.98
0
0
1
1
0
0
1.86
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
5
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
22
5
0
IOT002110
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Kenya
ddos_attack
isp_cpe_modem
Mirai_variant
Ubiquiti
zero_day
residential
bulletproof_hosting
11
0
0
0
120
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
3,174
1
1
0
95,923
45.87
udp_flood
12
none
0
1
1
0
783,185
0
0
1
75
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
3.5
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
3.66
1
0
0
0
0
0
1.04
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
19
4
7
IOT001041
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Tanzania
botnet_recruitment
ip_camera
Enemybot
chinese_generic
command_injection
transport_logistics
compromised_african_server
9,302
0
0
0
30
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
7,673
1
1
1
782
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
115,840
0
0
1
5
1
isp_notification
137
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
3.88
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.97
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
16.5
11
0
IOT001876
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Angola
man_in_the_middle
ip_camera
Enemybot
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
Germany
892
0
1
0
10
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
9,453
0
0
0
199
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.95
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
13.5
8
7