record_id
large_string
intelligence_source
large_string
target_country
large_string
attack_type
large_string
device_type
large_string
botnet_family
large_string
device_manufacturer
large_string
vulnerability_exploited
large_string
sector_affected
large_string
c2_location
large_string
devices_compromised
int64
firmware_outdated
int64
default_credentials_used
int64
device_has_update_mechanism
int64
device_age_months
int64
exposed_to_internet
int64
uses_upnp
int64
open_telnet
int64
open_ssh
int64
no_firewall
int64
flat_network
int64
ipv6_exposed
int64
part_of_botnet
int64
botnet_size_estimate
int64
c2_communication_encrypted
int64
c2_uses_dga
int64
p2p_botnet
int64
scan_rate_per_hour
int64
ddos_bandwidth_gbps
float64
ddos_type
large_string
ddos_duration_minutes
int64
crypto_currency_mined
large_string
mining_power_consumption_watts
int64
service_disruption
int64
data_stolen
int64
privacy_violation
int64
financial_loss_usd
int64
electricity_theft
int64
physical_safety_risk
int64
used_for_further_attacks
int64
bandwidth_consumed_mbps
int64
detected
int64
detected_by
large_string
time_to_detect_days
int64
device_remediated
int64
isp_involved
int64
firmware_updated
int64
label
int64
is_synthetic
int64
device_vulnerability_score
int64
critically_exposed
int64
firmware_outdated.1
int64
default_credentials
int64
no_update_mechanism
int64
internet_exposed
int64
open_management_port
int64
no_network_protection
int64
old_device
int64
very_old_device
int64
is_botnet
int64
log_botnet_size
float64
large_botnet
int64
massive_botnet
int64
c2_encrypted
int64
advanced_c2
int64
p2p_architecture
int64
high_scan_rate
int64
aggressive_scanning
int64
is_ddos
int64
log_ddos_bandwidth
float64
high_bandwidth_ddos
int64
massive_ddos
int64
sustained_ddos
int64
prolonged_ddos
int64
is_cryptomining
int64
high_power_mining
int64
log_devices
float64
small_compromise
int64
medium_compromise
int64
large_compromise
int64
massive_compromise
int64
service_disrupted
int64
data_stolen.1
int64
privacy_violated
int64
any_financial_loss
int64
significant_loss
int64
major_loss
int64
electricity_theft.1
int64
physical_safety_risk.1
int64
used_as_proxy
int64
high_bandwidth_use
int64
impact_score
int64
was_detected
int64
quick_detection
int64
slow_detection
int64
very_slow_detection
int64
undetected
int64
device_remediated.1
int64
isp_involved.1
int64
firmware_patched
int64
effective_response
int64
no_response
int64
detected_by_network
int64
detected_by_isp
int64
detected_by_bandwidth
int64
detected_by_threat_intel
int64
detected_by_honeypot
int64
type_botnet_recruit
int64
type_ddos
int64
type_cryptomining
int64
type_data_exfil
int64
type_default_creds
int64
type_firmware_exploit
int64
type_mitm
int64
type_ransomware_iot
int64
type_smart_meter
int64
type_camera_hijack
int64
type_ics_sabotage
int64
type_lateral
int64
type_legit
int64
device_networking
int64
device_surveillance
int64
device_smart_utility
int64
device_industrial
int64
device_consumer
int64
device_commercial
int64
cheap_chinese_device
int64
known_vuln_brand
int64
enterprise_brand
int64
african_brand
int64
mirai_variant
int64
gafgyt_variant
int64
african_botnet
int64
known_botnet
int64
c2_africa
int64
c2_foreign
int64
c2_hidden
int64
sector_critical_infra
int64
sector_residential
int64
sector_isp
int64
sector_industrial
int64
is_west_africa
int64
is_east_africa
int64
is_southern_africa
int64
is_north_africa
int64
high_iot_country
int64
iot_threat_score
float64
device_risk_score
int64
detection_gap_score
int64
IOT000132
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Egypt
camera_surveillance_hijack
solar_inverter_controller
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
hardcoded_backdoor
industrial_manufacturing
compromised_african_server
3,203
1
0
1
115
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
127
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.51
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
12
5
7
IOT000471
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Cameroon
data_exfiltration
home_router
Manga_Dark_Mirai
Huawei
buffer_overflow
smart_city
United States
7,399
1
0
1
100
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
924,549
0
0
0
660
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.87
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
12
3
7
IOT003225
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
man_in_the_middle
agricultural_sensor
unknown
Ubiquiti
command_injection
financial_services
China
4
1
1
1
34
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
217,543
0
0
1
302
1
isp_notification
18
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
17
9
0
IOT001405
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Uganda
data_exfiltration
smart_prepaid_meter
RapperBot
ZTE
unpatched_firmware
water_sanitation
United States
41
0
0
0
100
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
935
1
user_complaint
194
1
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.61
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
10.5
6
0
IOT002876
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Kenya
ddos_attack
pos_terminal
Gafgyt_Bashlite
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
energy_utilities
South Africa
6,949
1
0
0
4
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1,551
1
0
0
96
1
http_flood
559
none
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
66
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
3.19
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
1
0
0
3.84
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
16.5
9
7
IOT004504
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Cameroon
lateral_movement_pivot
vehicle_tracking_device
Mirai_variant
Mikrotik
unpatched_firmware
education
tor_hidden
6
1
0
0
91
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
109
0
0
0
1
1
isp_notification
81
1
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.78
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
10
6
-3
IOT004692
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Tanzania
botnet_recruitment
industrial_plc_scada
Enemybot
Dahua
command_injection
residential
China
822
1
0
0
24
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
258,409
0
1
0
33
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
715,122
0
0
1
630
1
honeypot
6
1
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
5.41
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.91
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
18
5
-5
IOT002826
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Nigeria
firmware_exploitation
dvr_nvr
Hajime
TP_Link
default_credentials
healthcare
South Africa
681
1
1
1
25
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
344,369
0
0
0
109
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.83
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
15
5
7
IOT000287
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Kenya
cryptomining_hijack
solar_inverter_controller
RapperBot
Netgear
unpatched_firmware
agriculture
United States
60,606
1
0
1
6
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
6,311
1
0
0
7,742
0
none
0
none
347
0
1
0
5,833
1
0
1
36
1
user_complaint
1
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
3.8
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4.78
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
20
4
0
IOT001869
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
network_attached_storage
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Netgear
buffer_overflow
isp_telecom
Kenya
48,137
1
1
0
12
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2,858
0
1
0
3,182
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
533
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
3.46
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.68
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
17.5
8
9
IOT003114
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Uganda
botnet_recruitment
agricultural_sensor
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Mikrotik
default_credentials
energy_utilities
Nigeria
66,359
0
1
0
118
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
442
0
0
0
86,203
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
864,149
0
0
1
89
1
bandwidth_spike
16
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
2.65
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.82
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
16
7
2
IOT003625
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Nigeria
cryptomining_hijack
solar_inverter_controller
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
weak_encryption
isp_telecom
bulletproof_hosting
48
1
0
1
76
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
321
0
1
0
3,619
0
none
0
monero
46
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
1
bandwidth_spike
6
0
0
1
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
2.51
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1.68
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
15
5
-2
IOT002312
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Egypt
data_exfiltration
home_router
custom_african_botnet
Dahua
exposed_telnet_ssh
energy_utilities
China
860
1
0
1
27
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
184
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.93
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
11.5
4
7
IOT004923
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Ethiopia
ddos_attack
isp_cpe_modem
Mirai_variant
Huawei
command_injection
healthcare
South Africa
834
0
1
0
7
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
2,808
0
1
0
29
0.77
http_flood
174
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
78
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3.45
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1.89
0
0
1
0
0
0
2.92
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
16
6
7
IOT001618
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
dvr_nvr
Manga_Dark_Mirai
chinese_generic
hardcoded_backdoor
retail_pos
tor_hidden
542
1
0
0
41
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
9,020
0
1
1
101
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
288
0
0
1
2
1
user_complaint
111
1
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
3.96
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.73
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
18.5
10
-3
IOT000994
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
South Africa
lateral_movement_pivot
wifi_access_point
unknown
chinese_generic
default_credentials
agriculture
Russia
33
0
1
1
3
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
670
0
0
1
100
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.52
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
14
9
7
IOT001803
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
South Africa
data_exfiltration
dvr_nvr
RapperBot
local_african_brand
default_credentials
residential
Kenya
9,424
0
1
0
25
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
831,503
0
0
1
81
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.97
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
12.5
6
7
IOT002642
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Kenya
camera_surveillance_hijack
pos_terminal
Enemybot
ZTE
unpatched_firmware
residential
Netherlands
1,169
1
1
0
105
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
43,214
0
0
0
383
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.07
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
17
13
7
IOT004802
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Kenya
camera_surveillance_hijack
smart_prepaid_meter
Mozi
chinese_generic
exposed_telnet_ssh
residential
Kenya
3,454
1
0
0
73
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
428,611
0
0
0
561
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.54
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
10
8
7
IOT003535
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
South Africa
ransomware_iot
smart_prepaid_meter
Enemybot
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
agriculture
China
41,438
0
0
0
37
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.62
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
14.5
8
9
IOT004831
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Nigeria
credential_theft_default_pass
industrial_plc_scada
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
Russia
9,958
1
1
0
76
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
381,682
0
0
0
562
1
network_anomaly
48
0
1
0
1
1
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
14
17
0
IOT003911
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Nigeria
firmware_exploitation
ip_camera
Mozi
Dahua
unauthenticated_api
education
China
1
1
1
1
47
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
1,634
0
0
1
6
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
13
10
7
IOT002107
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Morocco
smart_meter_manipulation
dvr_nvr
Mirai_variant
Netgear
unpatched_firmware
financial_services
Netherlands
951
0
1
1
47
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
709,145
0
0
0
732
1
user_complaint
3
1
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.98
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
8
10
-5
IOT003044
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
pos_terminal
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
default_credentials
energy_utilities
China
19,048
1
1
0
11
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
2,008
1
1
1
29,807
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
3,272
0
0
0
842
1
honeypot
234
0
0
0
1
1
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
3.3
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.28
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
24
16
5
IOT000416
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Egypt
firmware_exploitation
vehicle_tracking_device
Fodcha
Ubiquiti
unpatched_firmware
mining
Germany
3
1
0
0
71
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
132
0
0
0
43
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.48
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
12.5
6
7
IOT000977
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Uganda
lateral_movement_pivot
home_router
BotenaGo
local_african_brand
default_credentials
education
South Africa
6
1
1
0
112
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
820
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.78
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
15.5
11
7
IOT002417
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Morocco
camera_surveillance_hijack
industrial_plc_scada
AndoryuBot
Dahua
command_injection
financial_services
South Africa
4,863
0
1
0
39
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
716,066
0
0
1
93
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.69
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
13
7
7
IOT000505
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Algeria
man_in_the_middle
ip_camera
Mirai_variant
Mikrotik
command_injection
financial_services
unknown
6
1
1
0
78
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
4,842
0
0
0
88
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.78
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
20
15
7
IOT004152
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
South Africa
lateral_movement_pivot
pos_terminal
Mozi
chinese_generic
unauthenticated_api
transport_logistics
Russia
4,821
0
0
1
11
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
39,079
0
0
1
884
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.68
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
11
2
7
IOT004255
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Ghana
ddos_attack
vehicle_tracking_device
Mirai_variant
Mikrotik
unpatched_firmware
smart_city
Russia
2
1
0
0
79
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
111,545
1
0
0
7,981
0.66
http_flood
154
none
0
0
1
1
96,627
0
0
0
78
1
bandwidth_spike
2
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5.05
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1.82
0
0
1
0
0
0
0.3
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
21
12
-2
IOT003941
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Ghana
data_exfiltration
home_router
Fodcha
Samsung
default_credentials
agriculture
Russia
207
1
1
1
120
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
53
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.32
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
14
6
7
IOT000414
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
South Africa
credential_theft_default_pass
smart_prepaid_meter
RapperBot
D_Link
zero_day
energy_utilities
South Africa
78,300
1
0
0
5
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
90,973
0
0
1
6
1
threat_intelligence_feed
1
0
1
1
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.89
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
5
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
19
5
0
IOT004148
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Zambia
botnet_recruitment
pos_terminal
unknown
Samsung
weak_encryption
retail_pos
South Africa
8
0
1
0
106
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
6,000
1
0
0
562
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
729
0
0
0
229
1
user_complaint
53
1
1
1
1
1
3
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
3.78
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.9
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
11.5
7
-3
IOT001183
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Kenya
camera_surveillance_hijack
smart_prepaid_meter
Mozi
chinese_generic
weak_encryption
energy_utilities
South Africa
5
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
94,980
0
0
0
4
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
10
9
7
IOT000485
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Senegal
credential_theft_default_pass
home_router
HinataBot
chinese_generic
buffer_overflow
retail_pos
China
331
0
1
1
49
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
363,240
0
0
0
61
1
honeypot
7
0
0
1
1
1
4
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.52
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
14
12
-2
IOT000893
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Kenya
cryptomining_hijack
dvr_nvr
Zerobot
local_african_brand
unpatched_firmware
energy_utilities
Russia
4
0
0
0
62
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
245,125
1
0
0
503
0
none
0
ethereum
499
1
0
0
24,278
0
0
1
653
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
5.39
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0.6
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
19.5
4
7
IOT000805
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
South Africa
cryptomining_hijack
smart_prepaid_meter
Fodcha
local_african_brand
default_credentials
energy_utilities
China
14
0
1
0
44
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
144
1
0
0
90,419
0
none
0
monero
207
0
1
1
83,968
0
0
0
77
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
2.16
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1.15
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
13.5
7
7
IOT000555
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
South Africa
smart_meter_manipulation
industrial_plc_scada
RapperBot
ZTE
exposed_telnet_ssh
education
Germany
6,782
1
0
0
110
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
87
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.83
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
4.5
6
7
IOT003825
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Zambia
camera_surveillance_hijack
pos_terminal
Manga_Dark_Mirai
chinese_generic
buffer_overflow
isp_telecom
Russia
609
0
0
1
8
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
4,050
0
0
1
96
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.78
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
9
2
7
IOT001197
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
South Africa
camera_surveillance_hijack
ip_camera
Mirai_variant
Netgear
unpatched_firmware
energy_utilities
Russia
9
1
0
0
73
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
779
0
0
1
1
1
network_anomaly
22
1
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.95
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
13.5
6
-3
IOT004253
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
South Africa
lateral_movement_pivot
dvr_nvr
Gafgyt_Bashlite
local_african_brand
default_credentials
education
United States
73
1
1
1
107
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
758,312
0
0
1
3
1
user_complaint
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.86
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
5
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
14.5
6
-2
IOT004058
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
home_router
BotenaGo
unknown_brand
command_injection
agriculture
compromised_african_server
25,927
1
0
0
60
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
84,739
0
0
0
9,120
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
647,109
0
0
1
938
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
4.93
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.41
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
21
6
9
IOT001293
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Nigeria
lateral_movement_pivot
vehicle_tracking_device
unknown
TP_Link
hardcoded_backdoor
mining
United States
7,378
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
312
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.87
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
10
5
7
IOT002221
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Kenya
cryptomining_hijack
isp_cpe_modem
Zerobot
chinese_generic
default_credentials
residential
bulletproof_hosting
2,013
0
1
0
31
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
2,665
1
1
0
29
0
none
0
none
133
1
0
1
243,059
0
0
0
96
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
3.43
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3.3
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
18.5
14
7
IOT003504
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Kenya
cryptomining_hijack
home_router
BotenaGo
Samsung
default_credentials
mining
Russia
353
0
1
1
45
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
495,376
0
0
1
18,276
0
none
0
monero
476
0
0
0
462
0
0
1
525
1
threat_intelligence_feed
3
0
0
1
1
1
4
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
5.69
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2.55
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
16
8
-2
IOT003654
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Tanzania
botnet_recruitment
home_router
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Hikvision
upnp_exploit
isp_telecom
United States
182
1
0
0
77
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
869
0
0
0
45,494
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
6,744
0
0
1
5
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
2.94
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.26
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
20
6
7
IOT004758
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
ip_camera
Gafgyt_Bashlite
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
energy_utilities
Nigeria
52
0
1
1
80
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
47,519
1
0
0
2,528
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
7,822
0
0
1
544
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
4.68
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.72
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
15
6
7
IOT003006
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
data_exfiltration
home_router
Mozi
TP_Link
exposed_telnet_ssh
retail_pos
Netherlands
56,952
1
0
1
26
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
693
0
0
0
48
1
isp_notification
0
1
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.76
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
16
8
-3
IOT002093
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Ethiopia
credential_theft_default_pass
smart_tv
Enemybot
Hikvision
exposed_telnet_ssh
energy_utilities
bulletproof_hosting
2
1
0
0
46
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
93,173
0
0
0
277
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.3
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
11.5
6
7
IOT002187
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
ip_camera
unknown
Huawei
default_credentials
isp_telecom
France
10
1
1
0
36
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
22,803
1
1
0
63,910
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
575,809
0
0
1
946
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
4.36
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
25
10
7
IOT003036
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Ethiopia
industrial_iot_sabotage
vehicle_tracking_device
Mirai_variant
Dahua
zero_day
smart_city
tor_hidden
9
1
1
1
36
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
262,742
0
0
0
6
1
isp_notification
7
1
0
0
1
1
4
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.95
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
12
9
-5
IOT003918
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Kenya
credential_theft_default_pass
smart_prepaid_meter
Hajime
D_Link
exposed_telnet_ssh
agriculture
Russia
46,579
1
0
0
14
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
901,440
1
0
0
45
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.67
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
18
7
9
IOT001272
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Kenya
lateral_movement_pivot
network_attached_storage
HinataBot
TP_Link
unpatched_firmware
energy_utilities
unknown
1,106
0
0
0
12
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
9,299
0
0
0
227
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.04
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
10.5
3
7
IOT000290
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Tanzania
cryptomining_hijack
smart_lock_access_control
AndoryuBot
TP_Link
default_credentials
transport_logistics
Germany
7,299
0
1
1
67
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
721
1
1
0
4,570
0
none
0
none
145
0
0
0
819,839
0
0
0
498
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
2.86
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3.86
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
14.5
10
7
IOT004827
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Uganda
data_exfiltration
home_router
BotenaGo
unknown_brand
exposed_telnet_ssh
energy_utilities
bulletproof_hosting
97
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
23,182
0
0
0
5
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.99
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
10
5
7
IOT000252
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Rwanda
firmware_exploitation
smart_prepaid_meter
BotenaGo
chinese_generic
default_credentials
education
unknown
3
1
1
0
59
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
3,591
0
0
0
18
1
threat_intelligence_feed
30
1
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.48
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
16
11
-3
IOT003245
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Kenya
ddos_attack
vehicle_tracking_device
HinataBot
chinese_generic
unauthenticated_api
financial_services
South Africa
6,959
1
0
0
30
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
98,471
1
1
0
58,875
73.51
gre_flood
1,098
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
6
1
honeypot
301
1
1
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
4.99
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
3.87
1
0
1
1
0
0
3.84
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
16.5
7
0
IOT000350
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
South Africa
man_in_the_middle
vehicle_tracking_device
Mirai_variant
Hikvision
default_credentials
industrial_manufacturing
Netherlands
4
1
1
1
46
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
8,032
0
0
1
8
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
12
6
7
IOT001187
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Nigeria
cryptomining_hijack
solar_inverter_controller
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
residential
bulletproof_hosting
5,140
0
1
0
19
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
8,355
1
0
0
9,034
0
none
0
monero
121
0
1
0
1,091
0
0
1
234
1
isp_notification
5
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
3.92
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3.71
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
15
10
-2
IOT001961
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Tunisia
botnet_recruitment
home_router
unknown
TP_Link
buffer_overflow
smart_city
tor_hidden
1,767
1
0
0
24
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
334
0
0
0
535
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
98,512
0
0
1
2
1
user_complaint
21
1
1
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
2.52
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.25
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
13.5
5
-3
IOT000422
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Ghana
data_exfiltration
isp_cpe_modem
Fodcha
Samsung
default_credentials
residential
South Africa
5,117
0
1
1
4
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
987
0
0
1
5
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.71
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
16
3
7
IOT000090
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Egypt
firmware_exploitation
home_router
Mirai_variant
Dahua
unpatched_firmware
smart_city
Russia
71,780
1
0
0
49
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
542
0
0
1
32
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.86
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
18.5
6
9
IOT003729
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
DRC
firmware_exploitation
smart_prepaid_meter
Mirai_variant
Netgear
default_credentials
residential
tor_hidden
66,964
0
1
0
72
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
26,553
0
0
1
90
1
user_complaint
254
1
0
1
1
1
5
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.83
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
18.5
7
2
IOT002236
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
home_router
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Cisco
exposed_telnet_ssh
isp_telecom
Russia
8
0
0
1
3
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
79,584
1
0
0
5,050
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
838
0
0
1
5
1
isp_notification
170
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
4.9
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.9
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
18.5
0
0
IOT000670
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
South Africa
ddos_attack
home_router
Enemybot
TP_Link
unpatched_firmware
retail_pos
tor_hidden
20,855
0
0
0
6
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
5,310
1
1
0
34,401
7.23
udp_flood
54
none
0
0
1
1
9,045
0
0
0
183
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3.73
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
2.86
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.32
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
18.5
3
9
IOT003040
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Cote d'Ivoire
ddos_attack
vehicle_tracking_device
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
zero_day
isp_telecom
Netherlands
3,982
0
0
1
11
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
342
0
1
0
8,521
62.14
ntp_amplification
30
none
0
0
0
0
676,319
0
0
1
15
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
2.53
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
3.79
1
0
0
0
0
0
3.6
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
13
4
7
IOT000026
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Senegal
botnet_recruitment
smart_water_meter
Manga_Dark_Mirai
chinese_generic
exposed_telnet_ssh
isp_telecom
unknown
40
0
0
0
101
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
92,756
1
0
0
70,521
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
74
1
user_complaint
262
1
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
4.97
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.6
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
14
6
0
IOT000429
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Algeria
lateral_movement_pivot
home_router
Manga_Dark_Mirai
Ubiquiti
default_credentials
financial_services
bulletproof_hosting
80
1
1
0
8
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
37,351
0
0
1
42
1
isp_notification
21
1
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.9
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
13.5
8
-3
IOT000683
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Nigeria
ddos_attack
smart_prepaid_meter
Enemybot
chinese_generic
hardcoded_backdoor
smart_city
China
352
1
1
0
10
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
152
1
0
0
27
0.77
dns_amplification
132
none
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
5
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
2.18
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1.89
0
0
1
0
0
0
2.55
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
20
12
7
IOT004463
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Mozambique
botnet_recruitment
home_router
Fodcha
unknown_brand
default_credentials
transport_logistics
tor_hidden
378
0
1
0
41
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
6,773
1
1
1
98,919
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
3,745
0
0
1
107
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
3.83
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.58
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
20.5
11
7
IOT003945
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Senegal
firmware_exploitation
home_router
RapperBot
unknown_brand
default_credentials
water_sanitation
China
6,622
1
1
1
32
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
23,679
0
0
1
2
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.82
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
17
11
7
IOT003523
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Egypt
ddos_attack
smart_streetlight
Hajime
chinese_generic
buffer_overflow
water_sanitation
Nigeria
9
0
0
1
13
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
92,768
1
0
0
13,458
6.78
tcp_syn_flood
5
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
944
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
4.97
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
2.83
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.95
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
16
8
7
IOT001541
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Ghana
lateral_movement_pivot
ip_camera
unknown
chinese_generic
buffer_overflow
energy_utilities
Russia
3,919
0
0
1
27
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
80,650
0
0
1
1
1
bandwidth_spike
5
0
1
1
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.59
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
12
4
-2
IOT002031
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Algeria
firmware_exploitation
smart_water_meter
Mirai_variant
Huawei
default_credentials
smart_city
bulletproof_hosting
12,076
1
1
1
109
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
288,903
0
0
1
3
1
isp_notification
0
1
0
1
1
1
4
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.08
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
15
6
-3
IOT002232
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
South Africa
ddos_attack
ip_camera
Mozi
local_african_brand
default_credentials
retail_pos
Germany
597
0
1
1
92
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1,621
1
0
0
33,500
3.21
udp_flood
22
none
0
0
1
0
186,515
0
0
1
73
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
3.21
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
2.51
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.78
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
16.5
10
7
IOT004120
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Nigeria
ransomware_iot
home_router
Mirai_variant
D_Link
weak_encryption
residential
United States
842
1
0
0
9
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
898,771
0
0
0
10
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.93
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
13
5
7
IOT003235
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Egypt
botnet_recruitment
vehicle_tracking_device
unknown
TP_Link
default_credentials
financial_services
Russia
33
1
1
0
18
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
326,268
1
0
1
70
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
57,546
0
0
0
101
1
bandwidth_spike
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
5.51
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.52
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
19
14
-2
IOT000254
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
camera_surveillance_hijack
ip_camera
RapperBot
Hikvision
buffer_overflow
healthcare
Kenya
2,034
0
0
0
43
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
4,634
0
0
1
676
1
network_anomaly
14
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.31
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
12
6
0
IOT001029
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Kenya
data_exfiltration
home_router
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
industrial_manufacturing
Kenya
685
1
0
0
81
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
592
0
0
1
891
1
honeypot
347
0
1
1
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.84
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
13.5
10
3
IOT004392
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Senegal
industrial_iot_sabotage
network_attached_storage
Mirai_variant
Samsung
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
Netherlands
9
0
0
0
53
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
494,319
0
0
0
6
1
isp_notification
68
1
1
1
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.95
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
10
4
-3
IOT003800
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
South Africa
ddos_attack
vehicle_tracking_device
Fodcha
unknown_brand
default_credentials
financial_services
compromised_african_server
10
0
1
0
5
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
6,543
0
0
0
221
47.15
tcp_syn_flood
71
none
0
1
1
1
652,229
0
0
1
242
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3.82
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3.67
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
17.5
6
7
IOT004310
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Egypt
man_in_the_middle
ip_camera
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
unauthenticated_api
residential
Russia
81
1
0
1
87
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
304,331
0
0
0
3
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.91
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
8.5
5
7
IOT002509
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Zambia
data_exfiltration
ip_camera
Mozi
Dahua
upnp_exploit
agriculture
Germany
893
1
0
0
25
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
850,179
0
0
1
84
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.95
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
12.5
5
7
IOT002292
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Tunisia
cryptomining_hijack
smart_tv
AndoryuBot
Huawei
weak_encryption
residential
Russia
855
1
0
1
90
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
4,466
0
0
0
4,160
0
none
0
monero
8
1
0
0
289,014
0
0
1
541
1
user_complaint
20
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
3.65
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2.93
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
13.5
3
0
IOT001323
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Nigeria
lateral_movement_pivot
ip_camera
Hajime
unknown_brand
default_credentials
agriculture
compromised_african_server
698
1
1
0
13
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
93,697
0
0
1
230
1
user_complaint
10
1
1
0
1
1
6
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.84
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
15
8
-3
IOT001550
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Tanzania
cryptomining_hijack
vehicle_tracking_device
unknown
unknown_brand
default_credentials
residential
Russia
4
1
1
0
64
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
7,244
1
0
0
88,291
0
none
0
bitcoin
355
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
6
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
3.86
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0.6
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
13
9
7
IOT004647
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Senegal
data_exfiltration
isp_cpe_modem
Mozi
Mikrotik
hardcoded_backdoor
residential
Netherlands
8,173
0
0
0
32
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
262,895
0
0
0
5
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.91
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
14
3
7
IOT000315
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Nigeria
data_exfiltration
medical_iot_device
unknown
D_Link
unpatched_firmware
retail_pos
unknown
42,638
0
1
0
40
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
262
0
0
1
37
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.63
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
18.5
13
9
IOT001242
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
South Africa
cryptomining_hijack
home_router
Mozi
Hikvision
unpatched_firmware
healthcare
tor_hidden
202
0
0
1
10
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
268,195
1
0
0
16,480
0
none
0
ethereum
23
1
0
0
4,467
0
0
0
4
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
5.43
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2.31
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
14.5
4
7
IOT002450
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
South Africa
lateral_movement_pivot
home_router
Mirai_variant
Hikvision
default_credentials
financial_services
bulletproof_hosting
6
0
1
0
56
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
87
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.78
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
7.5
11
7
IOT001578
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
South Africa
credential_theft_default_pass
home_router
Mirai_variant
D_Link
unpatched_firmware
residential
Nigeria
10
0
0
0
12
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
6,011
0
0
1
819
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
14
3
7
IOT004625
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
South Africa
smart_meter_manipulation
pos_terminal
Mozi
chinese_generic
command_injection
healthcare
compromised_african_server
73,046
1
1
0
36
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
842
0
0
1
450
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.86
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
18
14
9
IOT003116
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Angola
botnet_recruitment
smart_water_meter
Gafgyt_Bashlite
local_african_brand
unauthenticated_api
healthcare
China
530
0
0
0
58
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1,861
0
0
0
29,056
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
762,034
0
0
0
8
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
3.27
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.72
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
13
4
7
IOT000069
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Ethiopia
smart_meter_manipulation
smart_prepaid_meter
Mirai_variant
Hikvision
hardcoded_backdoor
transport_logistics
Germany
10
1
0
0
56
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
843
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
10.5
6
7
IOT000859
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
South Africa
camera_surveillance_hijack
solar_inverter_controller
custom_african_botnet
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
energy_utilities
China
7
1
0
0
112
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
1,797
1
0
1
253
1
isp_notification
318
0
1
0
1
1
6
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.85
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
23
8
3
IOT002753
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Senegal
camera_surveillance_hijack
ip_camera
Enemybot
chinese_generic
unauthenticated_api
smart_city
Netherlands
84
1
1
0
36
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
4,418
0
0
0
109
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.92
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
14.5
16
7
IOT001632
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
ip_camera
Gafgyt_Bashlite
chinese_generic
upnp_exploit
residential
compromised_african_server
593
0
0
0
77
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
124,865
0
0
0
2,815
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
528,301
0
0
1
658
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
5.1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.77
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
18
6
7
IOT001650
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Nigeria
credential_theft_default_pass
pos_terminal
unknown
ZTE
command_injection
residential
United States
7,899
0
0
1
49
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
72,110
0
0
1
625
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.9
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
14.5
3
7
IOT003860
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
ddos_attack
smart_prepaid_meter
Mozi
Netgear
upnp_exploit
education
Germany
8,472
0
0
0
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
5,189
0
0
0
57,282
589.51
udp_flood
174
none
0
1
1
1
43,405
0
0
1
17
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
3.72
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
4.77
1
1
1
0
0
0
3.93
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
26
9
7
IOT003106
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
home_router
Gafgyt_Bashlite
TP_Link
unauthenticated_api
education
Russia
2,120
1
1
1
22
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
204,952
1
1
0
926
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
681,208
0
0
0
444
1
network_anomaly
10
0
0
1
1
1
3
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
5.31
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.33
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
18.5
5
0