record_id
large_string
intelligence_source
large_string
target_country
large_string
attack_type
large_string
device_type
large_string
botnet_family
large_string
device_manufacturer
large_string
vulnerability_exploited
large_string
sector_affected
large_string
c2_location
large_string
devices_compromised
int64
firmware_outdated
int64
default_credentials_used
int64
device_has_update_mechanism
int64
device_age_months
int64
exposed_to_internet
int64
uses_upnp
int64
open_telnet
int64
open_ssh
int64
no_firewall
int64
flat_network
int64
ipv6_exposed
int64
part_of_botnet
int64
botnet_size_estimate
int64
c2_communication_encrypted
int64
c2_uses_dga
int64
p2p_botnet
int64
scan_rate_per_hour
int64
ddos_bandwidth_gbps
float64
ddos_type
large_string
ddos_duration_minutes
int64
crypto_currency_mined
large_string
mining_power_consumption_watts
int64
service_disruption
int64
data_stolen
int64
privacy_violation
int64
financial_loss_usd
int64
electricity_theft
int64
physical_safety_risk
int64
used_for_further_attacks
int64
bandwidth_consumed_mbps
int64
detected
int64
detected_by
large_string
time_to_detect_days
int64
device_remediated
int64
isp_involved
int64
firmware_updated
int64
label
int64
is_synthetic
int64
device_vulnerability_score
int64
critically_exposed
int64
firmware_outdated.1
int64
default_credentials
int64
no_update_mechanism
int64
internet_exposed
int64
open_management_port
int64
no_network_protection
int64
old_device
int64
very_old_device
int64
is_botnet
int64
log_botnet_size
float64
large_botnet
int64
massive_botnet
int64
c2_encrypted
int64
advanced_c2
int64
p2p_architecture
int64
high_scan_rate
int64
aggressive_scanning
int64
is_ddos
int64
log_ddos_bandwidth
float64
high_bandwidth_ddos
int64
massive_ddos
int64
sustained_ddos
int64
prolonged_ddos
int64
is_cryptomining
int64
high_power_mining
int64
log_devices
float64
small_compromise
int64
medium_compromise
int64
large_compromise
int64
massive_compromise
int64
service_disrupted
int64
data_stolen.1
int64
privacy_violated
int64
any_financial_loss
int64
significant_loss
int64
major_loss
int64
electricity_theft.1
int64
physical_safety_risk.1
int64
used_as_proxy
int64
high_bandwidth_use
int64
impact_score
int64
was_detected
int64
quick_detection
int64
slow_detection
int64
very_slow_detection
int64
undetected
int64
device_remediated.1
int64
isp_involved.1
int64
firmware_patched
int64
effective_response
int64
no_response
int64
detected_by_network
int64
detected_by_isp
int64
detected_by_bandwidth
int64
detected_by_threat_intel
int64
detected_by_honeypot
int64
type_botnet_recruit
int64
type_ddos
int64
type_cryptomining
int64
type_data_exfil
int64
type_default_creds
int64
type_firmware_exploit
int64
type_mitm
int64
type_ransomware_iot
int64
type_smart_meter
int64
type_camera_hijack
int64
type_ics_sabotage
int64
type_lateral
int64
type_legit
int64
device_networking
int64
device_surveillance
int64
device_smart_utility
int64
device_industrial
int64
device_consumer
int64
device_commercial
int64
cheap_chinese_device
int64
known_vuln_brand
int64
enterprise_brand
int64
african_brand
int64
mirai_variant
int64
gafgyt_variant
int64
african_botnet
int64
known_botnet
int64
c2_africa
int64
c2_foreign
int64
c2_hidden
int64
sector_critical_infra
int64
sector_residential
int64
sector_isp
int64
sector_industrial
int64
is_west_africa
int64
is_east_africa
int64
is_southern_africa
int64
is_north_africa
int64
high_iot_country
int64
iot_threat_score
float64
device_risk_score
int64
detection_gap_score
int64
IOT003891
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Ghana
lateral_movement_pivot
home_router
BotenaGo
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
smart_city
South Africa
2
0
0
0
75
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
678
0
0
1
872
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.3
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
17
12
7
IOT000764
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Cote d'Ivoire
botnet_recruitment
ip_camera
Mozi
TP_Link
hardcoded_backdoor
agriculture
United States
8,975
1
0
1
72
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
369
1
0
0
629
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
794
0
0
1
56
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
2.57
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.95
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
17
3
7
IOT002767
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Uganda
ddos_attack
home_router
Mirai_variant
Mikrotik
unpatched_firmware
energy_utilities
South Africa
86
0
0
0
17
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
342,914
1
0
0
7,256
7.41
http_flood
165
none
0
1
1
0
716
0
0
1
715
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
5.54
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
2.87
0
0
1
0
0
0
1.93
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
20
7
7
IOT004328
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
South Africa
cryptomining_hijack
vehicle_tracking_device
Mirai_variant
Huawei
exposed_telnet_ssh
residential
bulletproof_hosting
6,286
1
1
0
58
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
335,089
0
0
0
4,347
0
none
0
none
160
1
0
0
368,356
0
0
1
48
1
isp_notification
332
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
5.53
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3.8
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
19.5
9
3
IOT003295
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Zimbabwe
firmware_exploitation
home_router
Manga_Dark_Mirai
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
agriculture
China
43,859
1
1
0
43
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
71,658
0
0
1
4
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.64
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
18
13
9
IOT002194
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Angola
botnet_recruitment
network_attached_storage
unknown
Samsung
default_credentials
financial_services
China
68
1
1
0
42
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
999
0
0
0
72
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
522,428
0
0
1
9
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.83
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
18.5
9
7
IOT002357
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
South Africa
industrial_iot_sabotage
isp_cpe_modem
custom_african_botnet
chinese_generic
default_credentials
isp_telecom
South Africa
1,631
1
1
0
97
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.21
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
16.5
17
7
IOT003425
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Nigeria
ddos_attack
smart_prepaid_meter
RapperBot
Huawei
weak_encryption
residential
Russia
89
1
0
0
35
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
128,382
1
1
0
3,922
8.97
http_flood
458
none
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
77
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
5.11
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
2.95
0
0
1
1
0
0
1.95
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
19
9
7
IOT003979
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Ethiopia
man_in_the_middle
smart_tv
Mirai_variant
local_african_brand
unauthenticated_api
residential
China
89,406
0
1
0
78
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
9,717
0
0
0
5
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.95
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
14.5
13
9
IOT000911
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Kenya
data_exfiltration
smart_tv
AndoryuBot
chinese_generic
command_injection
isp_telecom
Germany
4
1
0
0
29
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
435
0
0
1
729
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
16
7
7
IOT003145
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
South Africa
firmware_exploitation
agricultural_sensor
Mirai_variant
Huawei
exposed_telnet_ssh
energy_utilities
Russia
65,739
1
0
0
11
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
583
0
0
1
109
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.82
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
13.5
5
9
IOT000999
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Kenya
ddos_attack
home_router
Mirai_variant
Ubiquiti
hardcoded_backdoor
smart_city
compromised_african_server
30
1
0
1
103
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
37,040
0
0
0
953
3.3
udp_flood
14
none
0
1
0
1
1,194
0
0
1
401
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
4.57
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2.52
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.48
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
20
3
7
IOT003653
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Ghana
credential_theft_default_pass
home_router
unknown
TP_Link
weak_encryption
smart_city
China
7
1
1
0
101
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
6,895
0
0
0
415
1
threat_intelligence_feed
0
0
1
1
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.85
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
13
13
-2
IOT002483
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Zimbabwe
data_exfiltration
solar_inverter_controller
Manga_Dark_Mirai
TP_Link
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
bulletproof_hosting
5,365
0
1
0
21
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
8,852
0
0
1
16
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.73
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
17
10
7
IOT004076
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
South Africa
camera_surveillance_hijack
vehicle_tracking_device
Mirai_variant
Mikrotik
default_credentials
isp_telecom
China
5
1
1
0
78
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
7,463
0
0
1
3
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
17
11
7
IOT002370
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
South Africa
man_in_the_middle
isp_cpe_modem
AndoryuBot
Cisco
upnp_exploit
isp_telecom
Kenya
764
1
1
1
61
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
73,579
0
0
1
91
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.88
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
12
6
7
IOT004838
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Rwanda
camera_surveillance_hijack
ip_camera
Zerobot
Dahua
weak_encryption
agriculture
China
8
1
1
1
106
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.9
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
11.5
6
7
IOT000033
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Senegal
data_exfiltration
home_router
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
unauthenticated_api
residential
South Africa
6
0
0
1
105
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
9
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.78
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
10.5
3
7
IOT003789
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Zimbabwe
data_exfiltration
smart_lock_access_control
Fodcha
TP_Link
default_credentials
residential
tor_hidden
92,369
0
1
0
36
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
9,086
0
0
1
408
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.97
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
14.5
12
9
IOT001020
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
South Africa
camera_surveillance_hijack
smart_lock_access_control
Fodcha
ZTE
buffer_overflow
residential
bulletproof_hosting
9,901
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
44,929
0
0
0
4
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
15.5
5
7
IOT001647
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Senegal
ddos_attack
home_router
Manga_Dark_Mirai
Huawei
weak_encryption
smart_city
bulletproof_hosting
228
0
0
1
54
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
6,751
0
0
0
71,403
3.65
udp_flood
179
none
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
25
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
3.83
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
2.56
0
0
1
0
0
0
2.36
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
7.5
1
7
IOT000733
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Zimbabwe
firmware_exploitation
vehicle_tracking_device
Gafgyt_Bashlite
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
industrial_manufacturing
Germany
7,770
1
0
0
2
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
268
0
0
0
15
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.89
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
8
7
7
IOT004582
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Senegal
ddos_attack
ip_camera
unknown
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
agriculture
South Africa
11,215
0
0
1
97
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
391
0
1
0
946
606.02
tcp_syn_flood
1,080
none
0
1
1
0
622,856
0
0
0
66
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
2.59
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4.78
1
1
1
1
0
0
4.05
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
20.5
5
9
IOT003274
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Senegal
cryptomining_hijack
smart_tv
Mirai_variant
local_african_brand
command_injection
agriculture
compromised_african_server
18
0
0
1
31
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
149,262
0
0
0
11,427
0
none
0
none
338
1
1
1
280,053
0
0
0
30
1
user_complaint
1
0
0
1
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
5.17
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1.26
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
17
0
-2
IOT001620
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Ghana
data_exfiltration
ip_camera
Mirai_variant
unknown_brand
exposed_telnet_ssh
healthcare
tor_hidden
10
1
1
1
21
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
657,428
0
0
0
494
1
network_anomaly
0
1
0
1
1
1
6
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
15
5
-5
IOT003135
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Ghana
man_in_the_middle
network_attached_storage
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
default_credentials
residential
bulletproof_hosting
690
0
1
0
7
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
568,627
0
0
0
788
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.84
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
15.5
10
7
IOT002689
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Senegal
ddos_attack
industrial_plc_scada
unknown
Mikrotik
default_credentials
residential
Russia
28
1
1
0
72
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
288
0
0
0
8,909
2.18
ntp_amplification
8
none
0
1
1
1
68,442
0
1
0
20
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
2.46
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2.34
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.45
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
20.5
9
7
IOT002707
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Ethiopia
ddos_attack
ip_camera
Mozi
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
industrial_manufacturing
Germany
73
1
1
1
71
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
9,979
1
1
0
1,031
1.75
http_flood
215
none
0
1
0
0
939
0
0
0
798
1
honeypot
25
1
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
4
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
2.24
0
0
1
0
0
0
1.86
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
16.5
14
-3
IOT000297
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Kenya
cryptomining_hijack
smart_prepaid_meter
unknown
Huawei
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
France
4,506
0
0
0
57
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
253
0
0
0
1,535
0
none
0
ethereum
352
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
2.4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3.65
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
13.5
4
7
IOT002339
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Zimbabwe
ddos_attack
network_attached_storage
Zerobot
Cisco
default_credentials
smart_city
Netherlands
6,213
1
1
1
119
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
5,269
0
0
1
9,070
1.59
tcp_syn_flood
1,168
none
0
1
1
0
43,126
0
0
1
4
1
isp_notification
135
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
3.72
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
2.2
0
0
1
1
0
0
3.79
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
15.5
6
0
IOT000653
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Kenya
ddos_attack
agricultural_sensor
HinataBot
Huawei
buffer_overflow
residential
China
7,299
1
0
0
72
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
4,787
0
1
0
35,384
151.42
ntp_amplification
142
none
0
1
1
1
57,436
0
0
1
30
1
network_anomaly
258
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
3.68
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
4.18
1
1
1
0
0
0
3.86
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
5
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
26
12
3
IOT003774
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Egypt
industrial_iot_sabotage
ip_camera
unknown
Dahua
command_injection
industrial_manufacturing
unknown
6,663
0
0
0
6
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
9,995
0
0
1
829
1
user_complaint
2
1
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.82
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
14.5
3
-5
IOT001255
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Nigeria
cryptomining_hijack
home_router
Mirai_variant
Dahua
unpatched_firmware
transport_logistics
bulletproof_hosting
5
1
0
1
36
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
30,487
0
0
0
43
0
none
0
bitcoin
217
1
1
0
994
0
0
1
345
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
4.48
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0.7
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
20
4
7
IOT004520
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Uganda
credential_theft_default_pass
medical_iot_device
Mirai_variant
Huawei
exposed_telnet_ssh
mining
compromised_african_server
621
1
0
1
55
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
308
0
0
1
4
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.79
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
16
7
7
IOT000230
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Morocco
camera_surveillance_hijack
vehicle_tracking_device
Mirai_variant
TP_Link
weak_encryption
water_sanitation
Russia
299
1
0
0
36
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
886,364
0
0
0
129
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.48
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
14
5
7
IOT003276
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
solar_inverter_controller
BotenaGo
chinese_generic
default_credentials
isp_telecom
Germany
87
1
1
1
61
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
413
1
0
0
64,825
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
374,015
0
0
0
1
1
threat_intelligence_feed
145
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
2.62
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.94
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
11
8
0
IOT003230
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Rwanda
smart_meter_manipulation
solar_inverter_controller
Mirai_variant
Huawei
zero_day
energy_utilities
compromised_african_server
724
1
0
0
4
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
862
1
bandwidth_spike
235
1
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.86
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
14
5
0
IOT000691
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
pos_terminal
unknown
chinese_generic
hardcoded_backdoor
agriculture
Netherlands
46,903
1
1
0
44
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
122,747
1
0
0
12
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
2,998
0
0
1
8
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
5.09
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.67
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
20.5
11
9
IOT002754
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
South Africa
smart_meter_manipulation
ip_camera
Mozi
Dahua
exposed_telnet_ssh
retail_pos
United States
5,207
1
1
1
11
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
65,190
0
0
1
680
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.72
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
16.5
5
7
IOT004863
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Kenya
credential_theft_default_pass
home_router
Gafgyt_Bashlite
ZTE
hardcoded_backdoor
retail_pos
tor_hidden
4
0
0
0
70
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
838
0
0
0
21
1
isp_notification
18
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
11
10
0
IOT000969
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Morocco
botnet_recruitment
pos_terminal
RapperBot
Mikrotik
exposed_telnet_ssh
agriculture
Russia
23
0
0
0
83
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1,069
1
1
0
86,160
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
947
0
0
1
60
1
network_anomaly
0
1
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
3.03
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.36
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
17
6
-5
IOT000633
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Uganda
botnet_recruitment
ip_camera
Mirai_variant
D_Link
exposed_telnet_ssh
healthcare
South Africa
5,602
0
0
0
11
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
320,707
1
0
0
6,841
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
586,085
0
0
0
47
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
5.51
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.75
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
14
3
7
IOT004092
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Kenya
botnet_recruitment
network_attached_storage
BotenaGo
Dahua
default_credentials
residential
South Africa
99,126
1
1
1
83
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
59,156
1
1
0
10,741
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
131
0
0
1
36
1
isp_notification
6
1
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
4.77
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
28
12
-3
IOT004077
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Algeria
industrial_iot_sabotage
smart_tv
Mirai_variant
Cisco
hardcoded_backdoor
residential
Germany
7
1
0
0
96
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
99,615
0
0
1
466
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.85
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
12
6
7
IOT001321
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Kenya
lateral_movement_pivot
home_router
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
buffer_overflow
retail_pos
Netherlands
19
0
0
0
87
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
128
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.28
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
10
6
7
IOT001831
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Nigeria
smart_meter_manipulation
pos_terminal
Hajime
TP_Link
command_injection
financial_services
compromised_african_server
82,235
1
0
0
12
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
127,828
0
0
1
598
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.92
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
19
5
9
IOT002178
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
South Africa
firmware_exploitation
home_router
Hajime
Ubiquiti
default_credentials
transport_logistics
South Africa
255
1
1
0
7
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
382
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.41
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
13.5
8
7
IOT001417
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Nigeria
camera_surveillance_hijack
network_attached_storage
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Netgear
buffer_overflow
industrial_manufacturing
China
9,628
1
0
0
10
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
93,991
0
0
1
444
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.98
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
14
5
7
IOT001782
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Rwanda
botnet_recruitment
smart_prepaid_meter
Fodcha
chinese_generic
command_injection
residential
South Africa
435
1
0
1
2
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
691
1
1
0
738
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
531
1
0
0
152
1
isp_notification
8
1
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
2.84
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.64
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
18.5
6
-3
IOT004715
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Ghana
camera_surveillance_hijack
pos_terminal
Gafgyt_Bashlite
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
transport_logistics
China
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
591
0
0
0
25
1
honeypot
22
0
1
0
1
1
6
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.85
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
15
7
0
IOT004701
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Zimbabwe
botnet_recruitment
vehicle_tracking_device
Manga_Dark_Mirai
Huawei
upnp_exploit
financial_services
China
626
1
0
1
36
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
359,720
0
0
0
80
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
97,703
0
0
0
797
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
5.56
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.8
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
19
8
7
IOT004118
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Cameroon
cryptomining_hijack
home_router
Mozi
TP_Link
unpatched_firmware
transport_logistics
United States
34
1
1
1
50
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
5,373
1
0
0
871
0
none
0
monero
483
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
47
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
3.73
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1.53
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
11.5
6
7
IOT001652
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
South Africa
industrial_iot_sabotage
smart_lock_access_control
Mozi
unknown_brand
default_credentials
residential
Netherlands
48
1
1
0
109
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
276
0
1
1
53
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.68
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
6
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
19.5
9
7
IOT001483
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Egypt
cryptomining_hijack
medical_iot_device
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Ubiquiti
hardcoded_backdoor
financial_services
Netherlands
83
0
0
0
4
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
9,747
0
0
0
4,258
0
none
0
bitcoin
115
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
bandwidth_spike
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
3.99
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1.92
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
14.5
5
-2
IOT002275
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Kenya
industrial_iot_sabotage
smart_lock_access_control
Mozi
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
education
compromised_african_server
327
0
1
1
69
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
918,242
0
0
1
94
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.51
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
14
12
7
IOT000877
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Tunisia
credential_theft_default_pass
home_router
BotenaGo
chinese_generic
command_injection
healthcare
bulletproof_hosting
42
1
0
0
115
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
35,527
0
0
1
851
1
isp_notification
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.62
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
15.5
8
-2
IOT003525
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Ghana
smart_meter_manipulation
pos_terminal
Zerobot
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
bulletproof_hosting
686
1
0
0
44
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
338
0
0
0
9
1
bandwidth_spike
121
1
1
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.84
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
8.5
8
-3
IOT002016
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
wifi_access_point
Mirai_variant
unknown_brand
upnp_exploit
healthcare
unknown
521
1
0
1
7
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
93,978
0
0
0
34,964
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
31
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
4.97
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.72
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
17.5
8
7
IOT000426
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Egypt
cryptomining_hijack
isp_cpe_modem
HinataBot
Hikvision
zero_day
industrial_manufacturing
France
200
0
0
0
40
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
459,268
0
1
0
15,989
0
none
0
none
224
1
0
0
556
0
0
1
100
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
5.66
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2.3
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
18
4
7
IOT000626
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Nigeria
camera_surveillance_hijack
smart_streetlight
RapperBot
chinese_generic
exposed_telnet_ssh
residential
France
829
0
0
0
60
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
18,760
0
0
0
572
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.92
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
10
8
7
IOT001589
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Cote d'Ivoire
ddos_attack
wifi_access_point
Zerobot
Huawei
buffer_overflow
financial_services
China
35,265
1
0
0
61
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
709
1
1
0
22
926.77
tcp_syn_flood
50
none
0
1
0
0
289
0
0
1
8
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
2.85
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
4.97
1
1
0
0
0
0
4.55
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
24
6
9
IOT002223
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Nigeria
cryptomining_hijack
smart_water_meter
Gafgyt_Bashlite
chinese_generic
default_credentials
energy_utilities
China
5
0
1
0
82
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
73,537
1
1
1
96,191
0
none
0
ethereum
224
1
0
0
1,629
0
0
0
23
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
4.87
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0.7
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
19.5
15
7
IOT002217
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Mozambique
ddos_attack
medical_iot_device
Zerobot
Cisco
buffer_overflow
residential
Russia
442
1
0
0
57
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
4,299
0
1
0
7,547
0.6
udp_flood
930
none
0
1
0
0
465,900
0
1
1
86
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
3.63
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1.78
0
0
1
1
0
0
2.65
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
20
10
7
IOT004483
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Kenya
credential_theft_default_pass
solar_inverter_controller
RapperBot
Netgear
unpatched_firmware
residential
China
43
1
1
0
71
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
266,769
0
0
0
1
1
honeypot
4
1
1
0
1
1
6
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.63
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
15
9
-5
IOT001485
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
South Africa
ddos_attack
ip_camera
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
buffer_overflow
smart_city
compromised_african_server
258
1
1
0
82
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
332,695
0
0
1
3,215
0.89
tcp_syn_flood
907
none
0
1
0
1
92,414
0
0
1
56
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
5.52
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1.95
0
0
1
1
0
0
2.41
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
23
15
7
IOT001739
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Nigeria
ddos_attack
home_router
Fodcha
Dahua
hardcoded_backdoor
residential
Nigeria
179
0
0
0
89
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
85,385
0
0
0
99,895
0.11
gre_flood
87
none
0
0
0
1
879
0
0
1
4
1
user_complaint
5
1
0
1
1
1
5
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4.93
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1.04
0
0
1
0
0
0
2.25
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
19.5
10
-5
IOT002480
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Rwanda
ddos_attack
medical_iot_device
Mirai_variant
TP_Link
exposed_telnet_ssh
energy_utilities
tor_hidden
101
1
0
1
69
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
9,780
0
0
0
262
530.82
ntp_amplification
5
none
0
1
0
0
24,155
0
0
1
4
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
3.99
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4.72
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
19
3
7
IOT002584
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Nigeria
smart_meter_manipulation
vehicle_tracking_device
BotenaGo
D_Link
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
Kenya
580
1
0
1
112
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
2,596
0
0
1
239
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.76
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
14
5
7
IOT002893
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Egypt
ddos_attack
network_attached_storage
AndoryuBot
Ubiquiti
unpatched_firmware
residential
tor_hidden
92,012
1
1
1
56
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
77,062
0
0
0
77
86.96
gre_flood
613
none
0
1
0
1
269,794
0
0
0
485
1
threat_intelligence_feed
7
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
4.89
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3.94
1
0
1
1
0
0
4.96
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
22.5
10
0
IOT000149
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Ghana
credential_theft_default_pass
vehicle_tracking_device
RapperBot
Hikvision
exposed_telnet_ssh
smart_city
bulletproof_hosting
8,371
0
0
0
33
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
748,758
0
0
1
1
1
user_complaint
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.92
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
15.5
9
-2
IOT000676
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Kenya
man_in_the_middle
agricultural_sensor
unknown
local_african_brand
unauthenticated_api
mining
United States
1,351
1
0
0
10
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
227,172
0
0
1
9
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.13
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
12
5
7
IOT001261
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
solar_inverter_controller
unknown
chinese_generic
unauthenticated_api
industrial_manufacturing
bulletproof_hosting
7,298
1
0
1
4
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
443,065
1
1
1
52
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
293
0
0
1
51
1
bandwidth_spike
18
1
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
5.65
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.86
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
21.5
10
-3
IOT004917
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
DRC
credential_theft_default_pass
smart_water_meter
BotenaGo
Dahua
default_credentials
industrial_manufacturing
unknown
5
1
1
1
21
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
495
0
0
0
2
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
13.5
5
7
IOT000012
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
South Africa
ransomware_iot
smart_lock_access_control
Gafgyt_Bashlite
chinese_generic
zero_day
industrial_manufacturing
United States
479
0
1
1
112
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
950
0
0
1
95
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.68
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
15.5
12
7
IOT001833
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Nigeria
cryptomining_hijack
home_router
Manga_Dark_Mirai
chinese_generic
command_injection
smart_city
compromised_african_server
5
0
0
0
59
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
564
1
1
0
44,799
0
none
0
ethereum
333
1
0
1
8,057
0
0
1
7
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
2.75
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0.7
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
19
6
7
IOT003248
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Egypt
ddos_attack
smart_prepaid_meter
Mirai_variant
Dahua
buffer_overflow
residential
Russia
132
1
0
0
100
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
69,198
0
1
1
3,905
815.33
gre_flood
545
none
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
15
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4.84
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
4.91
1
1
1
1
0
0
2.12
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
25
12
7
IOT001491
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
South Africa
data_exfiltration
smart_streetlight
unknown
Dahua
default_credentials
smart_city
China
5,031
0
1
1
37
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
35,679
0
0
0
868
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
2
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.7
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
11
4
7
IOT002727
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
lateral_movement_pivot
isp_cpe_modem
RapperBot
Huawei
default_credentials
transport_logistics
South Africa
5
1
1
0
32
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
87,052
0
0
1
3
1
user_complaint
1
1
1
0
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
18.5
12
-5
IOT003686
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Angola
cryptomining_hijack
smart_tv
unknown
Hikvision
exposed_telnet_ssh
healthcare
South Africa
6
1
0
0
69
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
755
0
0
0
3,804
0
none
0
monero
163
1
0
0
4,376
0
0
1
10
1
user_complaint
156
1
0
1
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
2.88
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0.78
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
16.5
6
-3
IOT001424
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Kenya
firmware_exploitation
pos_terminal
Mirai_variant
Mikrotik
upnp_exploit
industrial_manufacturing
Kenya
2,623
1
1
0
22
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
75,423
0
0
0
78
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.42
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
15
8
7
IOT004605
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Uganda
firmware_exploitation
dvr_nvr
HinataBot
D_Link
exposed_telnet_ssh
residential
Germany
2,902
1
0
0
64
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
5,378
0
0
1
100
1
network_anomaly
165
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.46
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
13
6
0
IOT004595
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Nigeria
firmware_exploitation
ip_camera
RapperBot
Ubiquiti
zero_day
agriculture
tor_hidden
9
1
0
0
15
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
614
0
0
0
740
1
user_complaint
9
1
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.95
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
13.5
5
-3
IOT000731
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Ethiopia
ddos_attack
network_attached_storage
Mozi
unknown_brand
unpatched_firmware
energy_utilities
bulletproof_hosting
81
1
1
0
53
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
71,235
1
0
0
8,832
66.86
udp_flood
28
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
757
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
4.85
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
3.83
1
0
0
0
0
0
1.91
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
16
9
7
IOT001231
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Rwanda
botnet_recruitment
vehicle_tracking_device
HinataBot
chinese_generic
hardcoded_backdoor
residential
Germany
7,424
1
0
0
98
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
213,601
0
0
0
411
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
22,951
0
0
1
59
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
5.33
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.87
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
18
8
7
IOT001634
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Nigeria
data_exfiltration
industrial_plc_scada
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
upnp_exploit
smart_city
tor_hidden
63
1
0
1
6
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
82,036
0
0
0
115
1
user_complaint
336
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.8
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
8
8
3
IOT003936
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
DRC
firmware_exploitation
dvr_nvr
Hajime
Samsung
hardcoded_backdoor
transport_logistics
Germany
22,419
1
0
1
5
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
6,868
0
0
1
85
1
user_complaint
7
1
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.35
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
17
2
-3
IOT001210
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Mozambique
firmware_exploitation
ip_camera
Mirai_variant
Mikrotik
exposed_telnet_ssh
energy_utilities
China
33
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
4,895
0
0
0
192
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.52
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
8.5
3
7
IOT003268
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Zimbabwe
ddos_attack
solar_inverter_controller
Enemybot
Ubiquiti
default_credentials
energy_utilities
China
31,870
1
1
0
3
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
80,034
1
0
0
1,418
0.12
ntp_amplification
1,132
none
0
1
1
1
868
0
0
1
2
1
bandwidth_spike
0
1
1
0
1
1
6
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
4.9
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1.08
0
0
1
1
0
0
4.5
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
28
8
-3
IOT001934
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Angola
man_in_the_middle
home_router
Manga_Dark_Mirai
chinese_generic
unauthenticated_api
retail_pos
Nigeria
14
1
0
1
78
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
853
0
0
1
258
1
network_anomaly
232
1
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.15
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
12.5
5
0
IOT000553
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
South Africa
lateral_movement_pivot
solar_inverter_controller
Fodcha
TP_Link
default_credentials
isp_telecom
Nigeria
197
1
1
1
31
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
22,808
0
0
0
77
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.29
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
15
11
7
IOT000491
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Mozambique
man_in_the_middle
smart_tv
Mozi
ZTE
upnp_exploit
residential
bulletproof_hosting
71,542
1
1
0
12
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
685,431
0
0
0
327
1
honeypot
332
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.85
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
18
12
5
IOT002962
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
South Africa
ddos_attack
solar_inverter_controller
Mirai_variant
TP_Link
default_credentials
smart_city
bulletproof_hosting
8
0
1
0
36
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
85,106
0
1
1
82
0.67
ntp_amplification
1,270
none
0
0
0
0
304,545
1
0
1
295
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
4.93
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1.83
0
0
1
1
0
0
0.9
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
19.5
10
7
IOT002329
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Egypt
credential_theft_default_pass
home_router
Zerobot
Ubiquiti
command_injection
residential
Kenya
53,768
1
1
0
36
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
667
0
0
1
91
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.73
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
18
12
9
IOT002195
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Kenya
cryptomining_hijack
smart_water_meter
Hajime
TP_Link
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
Netherlands
6
1
0
0
10
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
2,419
1
0
0
574
0
none
0
bitcoin
315
0
0
1
81,608
0
0
0
87
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3.38
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0.78
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
14.5
5
7
IOT003064
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Nigeria
industrial_iot_sabotage
dvr_nvr
AndoryuBot
Cisco
command_injection
retail_pos
tor_hidden
73,152
0
1
0
13
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
980
0
0
1
72
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.86
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
20.5
10
9
IOT000657
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
home_router
Fodcha
chinese_generic
unauthenticated_api
residential
tor_hidden
501
1
1
1
32
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
95,891
1
1
1
6,593
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
13,800
0
0
1
52
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
4.98
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.7
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
23
13
7
IOT002374
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Cote d'Ivoire
botnet_recruitment
smart_prepaid_meter
Mirai_variant
ZTE
unpatched_firmware
residential
United States
885
0
1
1
78
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
63,073
1
0
0
66,813
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
73
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
4.8
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.95
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
14.5
4
7
IOT002225
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
South Africa
firmware_exploitation
smart_streetlight
Fodcha
Mikrotik
hardcoded_backdoor
financial_services
bulletproof_hosting
4
1
0
1
53
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
19,626
0
0
1
1
1
honeypot
43
0
1
0
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
9
3
0
IOT004264
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Morocco
man_in_the_middle
ip_camera
Fodcha
unknown_brand
unauthenticated_api
residential
France
35
0
0
0
16
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
894
0
0
1
85
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.54
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
15.5
5
7
IOT001170
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Zimbabwe
botnet_recruitment
isp_cpe_modem
Mirai_variant
local_african_brand
hardcoded_backdoor
transport_logistics
bulletproof_hosting
57,228
1
0
0
25
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
5,120
0
0
0
79,515
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
894
0
0
0
1
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
3.71
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.76
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
21
7
9