record_id
large_string
intelligence_source
large_string
target_country
large_string
attack_type
large_string
device_type
large_string
botnet_family
large_string
device_manufacturer
large_string
vulnerability_exploited
large_string
sector_affected
large_string
c2_location
large_string
devices_compromised
int64
firmware_outdated
int64
default_credentials_used
int64
device_has_update_mechanism
int64
device_age_months
int64
exposed_to_internet
int64
uses_upnp
int64
open_telnet
int64
open_ssh
int64
no_firewall
int64
flat_network
int64
ipv6_exposed
int64
part_of_botnet
int64
botnet_size_estimate
int64
c2_communication_encrypted
int64
c2_uses_dga
int64
p2p_botnet
int64
scan_rate_per_hour
int64
ddos_bandwidth_gbps
float64
ddos_type
large_string
ddos_duration_minutes
int64
crypto_currency_mined
large_string
mining_power_consumption_watts
int64
service_disruption
int64
data_stolen
int64
privacy_violation
int64
financial_loss_usd
int64
electricity_theft
int64
physical_safety_risk
int64
used_for_further_attacks
int64
bandwidth_consumed_mbps
int64
detected
int64
detected_by
large_string
time_to_detect_days
int64
device_remediated
int64
isp_involved
int64
firmware_updated
int64
label
int64
is_synthetic
int64
device_vulnerability_score
int64
critically_exposed
int64
firmware_outdated.1
int64
default_credentials
int64
no_update_mechanism
int64
internet_exposed
int64
open_management_port
int64
no_network_protection
int64
old_device
int64
very_old_device
int64
is_botnet
int64
log_botnet_size
float64
large_botnet
int64
massive_botnet
int64
c2_encrypted
int64
advanced_c2
int64
p2p_architecture
int64
high_scan_rate
int64
aggressive_scanning
int64
is_ddos
int64
log_ddos_bandwidth
float64
high_bandwidth_ddos
int64
massive_ddos
int64
sustained_ddos
int64
prolonged_ddos
int64
is_cryptomining
int64
high_power_mining
int64
log_devices
float64
small_compromise
int64
medium_compromise
int64
large_compromise
int64
massive_compromise
int64
service_disrupted
int64
data_stolen.1
int64
privacy_violated
int64
any_financial_loss
int64
significant_loss
int64
major_loss
int64
electricity_theft.1
int64
physical_safety_risk.1
int64
used_as_proxy
int64
high_bandwidth_use
int64
impact_score
int64
was_detected
int64
quick_detection
int64
slow_detection
int64
very_slow_detection
int64
undetected
int64
device_remediated.1
int64
isp_involved.1
int64
firmware_patched
int64
effective_response
int64
no_response
int64
detected_by_network
int64
detected_by_isp
int64
detected_by_bandwidth
int64
detected_by_threat_intel
int64
detected_by_honeypot
int64
type_botnet_recruit
int64
type_ddos
int64
type_cryptomining
int64
type_data_exfil
int64
type_default_creds
int64
type_firmware_exploit
int64
type_mitm
int64
type_ransomware_iot
int64
type_smart_meter
int64
type_camera_hijack
int64
type_ics_sabotage
int64
type_lateral
int64
type_legit
int64
device_networking
int64
device_surveillance
int64
device_smart_utility
int64
device_industrial
int64
device_consumer
int64
device_commercial
int64
cheap_chinese_device
int64
known_vuln_brand
int64
enterprise_brand
int64
african_brand
int64
mirai_variant
int64
gafgyt_variant
int64
african_botnet
int64
known_botnet
int64
c2_africa
int64
c2_foreign
int64
c2_hidden
int64
sector_critical_infra
int64
sector_residential
int64
sector_isp
int64
sector_industrial
int64
is_west_africa
int64
is_east_africa
int64
is_southern_africa
int64
is_north_africa
int64
high_iot_country
int64
iot_threat_score
float64
device_risk_score
int64
detection_gap_score
int64
IOT001553
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
DRC
man_in_the_middle
ip_camera
Mirai_variant
TP_Link
buffer_overflow
agriculture
United States
61
1
1
1
67
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
163,526
0
0
1
570
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.79
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
10
6
7
IOT001669
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Uganda
smart_meter_manipulation
medical_iot_device
RapperBot
Hikvision
unauthenticated_api
isp_telecom
Netherlands
510
1
0
0
9
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
59,173
0
0
0
8
1
user_complaint
311
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.71
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
13
11
3
IOT002131
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
isp_cpe_modem
Mozi
local_african_brand
command_injection
mining
Russia
9,772
1
1
1
51
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
7,905
0
0
0
516
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
4,768
0
0
1
10
1
threat_intelligence_feed
200
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
3.9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.99
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
22
12
3
IOT004439
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
South Africa
camera_surveillance_hijack
industrial_plc_scada
Mirai_variant
unknown_brand
buffer_overflow
isp_telecom
United States
1,418
1
1
0
5
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
45
1
isp_notification
291
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.15
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
15
12
3
IOT000465
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Ghana
credential_theft_default_pass
pos_terminal
Mozi
Hikvision
unauthenticated_api
residential
South Africa
43,478
1
1
0
72
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
30,206
0
0
0
160
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.64
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
18
15
9
IOT000248
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Kenya
ddos_attack
home_router
Mirai_variant
D_Link
weak_encryption
smart_city
unknown
499
1
1
0
57
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
29,893
1
0
1
5,017
0.6
gre_flood
110
none
0
0
0
0
4,730
0
0
0
718
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
4.48
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1.78
0
0
1
0
0
0
2.7
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
16
9
7
IOT000931
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Rwanda
botnet_recruitment
home_router
HinataBot
Dahua
exposed_telnet_ssh
retail_pos
Netherlands
7,980
1
0
1
8
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
6,873
0
0
0
690
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
29
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
3.84
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.9
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
13
6
7
IOT001335
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Zimbabwe
data_exfiltration
ip_camera
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
water_sanitation
South Africa
9
1
1
0
25
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
493,912
0
0
1
68
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.95
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
18
16
7
IOT004524
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
DRC
lateral_movement_pivot
isp_cpe_modem
Enemybot
Huawei
default_credentials
financial_services
China
6,800
1
1
0
11
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
49,665
0
0
0
9
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.83
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
12
8
7
IOT001338
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Ethiopia
cryptomining_hijack
smart_water_meter
RapperBot
unknown_brand
hardcoded_backdoor
mining
bulletproof_hosting
18
1
0
0
66
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
493,705
0
0
0
6,588
0
none
0
monero
213
1
0
0
740
0
0
1
33
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
5.69
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1.26
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
18
6
7
IOT001406
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Mozambique
botnet_recruitment
home_router
Gafgyt_Bashlite
TP_Link
unauthenticated_api
isp_telecom
compromised_african_server
991
1
0
1
8
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
501
0
0
0
1,878
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
621
1
isp_notification
215
0
0
1
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
2.7
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
11
2
3
IOT001090
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
DRC
credential_theft_default_pass
solar_inverter_controller
Fodcha
chinese_generic
zero_day
mining
China
69
1
0
1
80
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
865,099
1
0
0
8
1
honeypot
19
1
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.84
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
5
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
17.5
7
-3
IOT004209
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
smart_tv
Mirai_variant
Samsung
unpatched_firmware
mining
bulletproof_hosting
8,102
0
1
1
88
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
320,759
0
0
0
75
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
715
0
0
1
38
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
5.51
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.91
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
14.5
6
7
IOT000742
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Cameroon
credential_theft_default_pass
smart_tv
Mirai_variant
Cisco
unpatched_firmware
energy_utilities
China
4,743
0
0
0
12
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
2,601
0
0
0
8
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.68
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
3
7
IOT002323
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
DRC
camera_surveillance_hijack
smart_lock_access_control
HinataBot
Mikrotik
buffer_overflow
retail_pos
United States
7,492
1
0
0
99
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
824
0
0
1
10
1
threat_intelligence_feed
3
1
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.87
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
13.5
8
-5
IOT003601
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Angola
credential_theft_default_pass
industrial_plc_scada
Zerobot
Dahua
unpatched_firmware
residential
France
9
1
0
0
12
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
728
0
0
0
80
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.95
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
13.5
5
7
IOT002123
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Ghana
camera_surveillance_hijack
home_router
custom_african_botnet
Huawei
unpatched_firmware
energy_utilities
Russia
280
1
0
0
41
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
693,897
0
0
1
6
1
threat_intelligence_feed
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.45
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
14
6
-5
IOT002094
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Nigeria
man_in_the_middle
medical_iot_device
Zerobot
Ubiquiti
default_credentials
energy_utilities
Nigeria
86,395
0
1
0
39
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
862
0
1
1
29
1
honeypot
133
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.94
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
17.5
7
2
IOT000240
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
ip_camera
custom_african_botnet
D_Link
zero_day
mining
South Africa
528
0
0
1
86
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
275,140
0
0
0
64,823
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
750,033
0
0
0
83
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
5.44
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.72
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
13
1
7
IOT002351
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Nigeria
cryptomining_hijack
home_router
Gafgyt_Bashlite
chinese_generic
zero_day
residential
China
7,844
1
1
1
72
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
39,815
0
1
0
313
0
none
0
monero
181
0
0
0
285,032
0
0
1
485
1
user_complaint
135
0
0
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
4.6
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3.89
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
16
12
0
IOT001370
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Nigeria
lateral_movement_pivot
smart_water_meter
unknown
Mikrotik
default_credentials
retail_pos
Germany
33
1
1
0
32
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
36,114
0
0
1
261
1
threat_intelligence_feed
4
0
0
0
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.52
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
16.5
14
-2
IOT001057
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Tunisia
botnet_recruitment
smart_prepaid_meter
Mirai_variant
ZTE
weak_encryption
healthcare
South Africa
986
0
1
1
48
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
206,272
1
1
1
90,111
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
724,802
0
0
0
1
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
5.31
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.99
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
20
4
7
IOT004816
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Cote d'Ivoire
man_in_the_middle
medical_iot_device
HinataBot
unknown_brand
buffer_overflow
transport_logistics
United States
572
1
0
0
17
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
4,522
0
0
1
9
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.76
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
14
5
7
IOT000199
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Egypt
smart_meter_manipulation
solar_inverter_controller
unknown
Netgear
unpatched_firmware
residential
tor_hidden
60
1
1
1
7
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
733,216
0
0
1
24
1
isp_notification
9
0
0
0
1
1
7
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.78
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
16.5
11
0
IOT002280
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
solar_inverter_controller
Mirai_variant
TP_Link
default_credentials
retail_pos
bulletproof_hosting
4
1
1
0
68
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
71,144
0
1
0
51
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
495,063
0
0
1
238
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
4.85
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
18
9
7
IOT004749
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
wifi_access_point
Mirai_variant
Hikvision
default_credentials
energy_utilities
China
1
1
1
1
73
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
7,696
1
1
1
684
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
6,884
0
0
0
317
1
network_anomaly
1
1
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
3.89
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
14.5
10
-5
IOT002220
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Cameroon
cryptomining_hijack
wifi_access_point
Zerobot
Huawei
weak_encryption
retail_pos
tor_hidden
598
1
0
0
47
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
495,745
0
0
0
77
0
none
0
ethereum
5
0
0
0
587,788
0
0
1
625
1
network_anomaly
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
5.7
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2.78
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
19
8
-2
IOT004771
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Uganda
industrial_iot_sabotage
wifi_access_point
Mozi
Mikrotik
buffer_overflow
agriculture
bulletproof_hosting
32
1
0
1
3
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
72,032
0
0
0
6
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.51
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
11.5
4
7
IOT002819
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Nigeria
camera_surveillance_hijack
network_attached_storage
Enemybot
D_Link
exposed_telnet_ssh
smart_city
unknown
7,285
1
0
0
25
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
945
0
0
0
75
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.86
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
13.5
5
7
IOT003150
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
South Africa
smart_meter_manipulation
home_router
RapperBot
Mikrotik
exposed_telnet_ssh
residential
unknown
92,886
0
1
0
6
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
185
0
0
1
3
1
bandwidth_spike
10
1
1
0
1
1
6
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.97
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
20
12
-1
IOT004256
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
home_router
Mozi
Huawei
weak_encryption
smart_city
Russia
9,739
1
0
1
23
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
5,796
1
1
0
37
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
1,414
0
0
0
10
1
isp_notification
0
1
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
3.76
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.99
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
18.5
4
-5
IOT003107
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
South Africa
ddos_attack
pos_terminal
Gafgyt_Bashlite
unknown_brand
unpatched_firmware
residential
South Africa
1,705
1
1
1
33
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1,419
0
1
0
18
2.3
tcp_syn_flood
33
none
0
1
0
1
324,125
0
0
0
2
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
3.15
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2.36
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.23
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
18
11
7
IOT001973
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Ghana
industrial_iot_sabotage
smart_prepaid_meter
Mirai_variant
Hikvision
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
United States
62,543
0
0
1
106
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
47,591
1
0
1
58
1
honeypot
104
1
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.8
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
5
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
17.5
1
-1
IOT001375
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Ghana
lateral_movement_pivot
ip_camera
Gafgyt_Bashlite
unknown_brand
hardcoded_backdoor
energy_utilities
China
38
1
0
1
50
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
497,487
0
0
0
942
1
honeypot
72
1
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.58
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
12
5
-3
IOT003968
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Senegal
cryptomining_hijack
wifi_access_point
Mozi
chinese_generic
default_credentials
smart_city
Nigeria
85,328
0
1
0
15
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
6,865
1
1
0
62
0
none
0
monero
172
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
17
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
3.84
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
4.93
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
20
8
9
IOT004062
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Egypt
smart_meter_manipulation
home_router
BotenaGo
chinese_generic
default_credentials
residential
United States
3,705
1
1
0
116
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
401
0
0
1
33
1
network_anomaly
207
1
0
0
1
1
6
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.57
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
17
11
0
IOT004445
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Nigeria
firmware_exploitation
home_router
Manga_Dark_Mirai
unknown_brand
unauthenticated_api
financial_services
Russia
1,195
0
0
0
54
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
706
0
0
1
1
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.08
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
15.5
6
7
IOT003557
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Nigeria
cryptomining_hijack
home_router
Mozi
ZTE
exposed_telnet_ssh
isp_telecom
Russia
8
1
1
1
9
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
5,382
1
0
0
8,220
0
none
0
bitcoin
187
0
1
0
134
0
0
1
40
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
3.73
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0.9
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
15
5
7
IOT000964
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
home_router
AndoryuBot
Cisco
default_credentials
industrial_manufacturing
China
28,796
1
1
0
31
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
462,258
1
1
0
74
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
820,413
0
0
0
77
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
5.66
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.46
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
23.5
14
9
IOT000179
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Mozambique
man_in_the_middle
dvr_nvr
Enemybot
D_Link
default_credentials
retail_pos
unknown
1,693
0
1
1
17
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
5,901
0
0
0
90
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.23
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
10
9
7
IOT003698
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
South Africa
credential_theft_default_pass
network_attached_storage
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Hikvision
exposed_telnet_ssh
agriculture
Russia
261
1
0
0
18
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.42
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
8
5
7
IOT003821
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Cote d'Ivoire
camera_surveillance_hijack
isp_cpe_modem
Mirai_variant
Cisco
default_credentials
agriculture
Russia
1,047
1
1
1
8
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
23,513
0
0
1
540
1
isp_notification
1
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.02
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
13.5
11
-2
IOT004878
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Nigeria
data_exfiltration
isp_cpe_modem
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
default_credentials
energy_utilities
bulletproof_hosting
80,142
0
1
0
106
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
269,528
0
0
0
18
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.9
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
16.5
15
9
IOT003899
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Kenya
lateral_movement_pivot
network_attached_storage
RapperBot
chinese_generic
default_credentials
isp_telecom
Russia
50
0
1
1
109
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
788
0
0
1
920
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.7
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
10.5
6
7
IOT004487
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Ghana
cryptomining_hijack
smart_tv
custom_african_botnet
Hikvision
command_injection
isp_telecom
tor_hidden
1,153
0
1
0
11
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
600
1
0
0
17
0
none
0
ethereum
179
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
39
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
2.78
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3.06
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
16.5
12
7
IOT003238
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Morocco
ddos_attack
industrial_plc_scada
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
zero_day
residential
unknown
5
1
0
0
44
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
5,778
1
0
0
5,208
0.88
udp_flood
12
none
0
0
1
0
152
0
1
0
64
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
3.76
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1.94
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
15
8
7
IOT002974
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Ghana
smart_meter_manipulation
pos_terminal
RapperBot
Ubiquiti
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
bulletproof_hosting
92,665
1
0
1
61
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
8,903
0
0
1
83
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.97
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
15
5
9
IOT003580
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
DRC
credential_theft_default_pass
home_router
Mozi
chinese_generic
upnp_exploit
financial_services
China
8,307
1
0
1
119
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
2,142
0
0
1
97
1
user_complaint
146
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.92
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
16
5
0
IOT002887
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Kenya
ddos_attack
smart_lock_access_control
unknown
Dahua
zero_day
retail_pos
bulletproof_hosting
64,906
1
0
1
87
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
6,426
1
1
0
42,413
5.69
tcp_syn_flood
1,389
none
0
0
0
0
81,375
0
0
1
137
1
honeypot
0
1
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
3.81
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
2.76
0
0
1
1
0
0
4.81
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
21
9
-3
IOT002575
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Nigeria
ddos_attack
isp_cpe_modem
Mirai_variant
Hikvision
weak_encryption
energy_utilities
bulletproof_hosting
4,848
0
1
1
25
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
7,826
1
1
1
3,786
646.29
tcp_syn_flood
84
none
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
782
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
3.89
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
4.81
1
1
1
0
0
0
3.69
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
20.5
9
7
IOT001419
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
South Africa
credential_theft_default_pass
smart_prepaid_meter
BotenaGo
Huawei
buffer_overflow
industrial_manufacturing
Kenya
3,976
1
0
1
114
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
322
1
0
1
45
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.6
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
14
5
7
IOT003907
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Egypt
lateral_movement_pivot
smart_prepaid_meter
BotenaGo
TP_Link
default_credentials
agriculture
United States
408
1
1
0
10
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
338,435
0
0
1
598
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.61
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
18.5
14
7
IOT004673
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Nigeria
man_in_the_middle
industrial_plc_scada
Mozi
Huawei
unauthenticated_api
isp_telecom
South Africa
73
0
0
0
12
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
639
0
0
1
24
1
bandwidth_spike
117
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.86
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
14
3
0
IOT004902
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Nigeria
cryptomining_hijack
smart_prepaid_meter
Gafgyt_Bashlite
ZTE
unauthenticated_api
residential
Netherlands
10
0
0
0
28
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
5,159
1
1
0
8,601
0
none
0
ethereum
262
0
0
0
66,765
0
0
0
2
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
3.71
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
14.5
5
7
IOT001860
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Tunisia
botnet_recruitment
pos_terminal
Mirai_variant
Huawei
exposed_telnet_ssh
agriculture
unknown
20,676
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
73,333
0
0
1
65
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
129
0
0
0
68
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
4.87
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.32
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
17
3
9
IOT000008
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Kenya
ransomware_iot
solar_inverter_controller
unknown
chinese_generic
upnp_exploit
residential
China
10
1
1
0
11
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
904
1
honeypot
4
1
1
0
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
16.5
16
-5
IOT002894
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Ethiopia
lateral_movement_pivot
dvr_nvr
Mozi
Dahua
unpatched_firmware
residential
China
7,207
1
0
1
53
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
8,011
0
0
0
94
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.86
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
10
3
7
IOT002847
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
solar_inverter_controller
Hajime
chinese_generic
exposed_telnet_ssh
residential
South Africa
5
1
0
0
63
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
174,614
0
1
1
3,678
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
71,205
0
0
0
13
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
5.24
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
17.5
10
7
IOT003664
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Nigeria
firmware_exploitation
smart_tv
Manga_Dark_Mirai
TP_Link
unpatched_firmware
agriculture
China
65,259
1
1
0
12
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
7,020
0
0
0
36
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.81
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
16.5
12
9
IOT000144
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
South Africa
ddos_attack
ip_camera
Mozi
chinese_generic
default_credentials
education
United States
3,148
1
1
0
8
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
7,815
0
1
0
467
55.31
dns_amplification
427
none
0
0
1
0
907,503
0
0
1
994
1
honeypot
0
0
1
1
1
1
5
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
3.89
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3.74
1
0
1
1
0
0
3.5
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
16.5
10
-2
IOT002104
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Kenya
cryptomining_hijack
smart_lock_access_control
Mirai_variant
unknown_brand
exposed_telnet_ssh
smart_city
United States
4,570
1
0
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
18,375
0
1
0
7,833
0
none
0
monero
45
0
0
1
304
0
0
1
152
1
isp_notification
6
1
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
4.26
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3.66
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
16.5
2
-5
IOT003143
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Algeria
botnet_recruitment
home_router
Mozi
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
Nigeria
85,195
1
1
1
52
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
72,667
1
0
0
18
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
9,355
0
0
1
411
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
4.86
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.93
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
22.5
8
9
IOT000841
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Nigeria
cryptomining_hijack
pos_terminal
Fodcha
Ubiquiti
command_injection
isp_telecom
Russia
810
0
0
0
15
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
11,764
0
0
1
9,693
0
none
0
monero
267
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
4.07
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2.91
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
13.5
5
7
IOT001128
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Tanzania
smart_meter_manipulation
isp_cpe_modem
Mirai_variant
ZTE
command_injection
isp_telecom
Netherlands
878
1
1
1
35
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
558,037
0
0
1
8
1
isp_notification
1
1
1
0
1
1
4
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.94
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
14
9
-5
IOT000151
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Ghana
botnet_recruitment
home_router
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Netgear
default_credentials
smart_city
South Africa
49,926
1
1
1
32
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
70,902
0
0
0
99,128
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
960
0
0
1
10
1
honeypot
172
0
1
1
1
1
6
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
4.85
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.7
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
26
11
2
IOT003591
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Morocco
camera_surveillance_hijack
isp_cpe_modem
unknown
D_Link
unpatched_firmware
retail_pos
Germany
32
0
0
0
49
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
9,841
0
0
0
584
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.51
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
8.5
4
7
IOT001052
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Cameroon
botnet_recruitment
home_router
Mozi
local_african_brand
weak_encryption
energy_utilities
Germany
1
1
0
1
12
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
41,737
1
0
0
38,727
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
275
0
0
1
324
1
honeypot
84
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
4.62
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
16.5
2
0
IOT001590
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Tanzania
botnet_recruitment
network_attached_storage
Mozi
Hikvision
unpatched_firmware
agriculture
Russia
88,858
1
0
0
5
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
509
1
0
0
826
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
2.71
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.95
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
15.5
7
9
IOT003008
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
dvr_nvr
unknown
chinese_generic
weak_encryption
education
China
20
1
1
1
11
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
317,737
1
0
0
2,197
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
697
0
0
1
281
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
5.5
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.3
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
19.5
9
7
IOT002029
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Morocco
cryptomining_hijack
ip_camera
RapperBot
Ubiquiti
hardcoded_backdoor
retail_pos
United States
6
0
0
0
89
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
4,548
1
0
1
83,098
0
none
0
none
132
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
951
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
3.66
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.78
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
13
4
7
IOT003418
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
South Africa
cryptomining_hijack
smart_lock_access_control
Zerobot
unknown_brand
command_injection
smart_city
Russia
161
1
0
0
86
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
5,696
1
1
1
87,528
0
none
0
ethereum
49
1
0
0
44,070
0
1
0
1
1
user_complaint
5
1
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3.76
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2.21
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
20
12
-5
IOT001807
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
South Africa
camera_surveillance_hijack
home_router
Manga_Dark_Mirai
D_Link
command_injection
agriculture
Kenya
1,332
0
0
1
41
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
559
0
0
0
218
1
isp_notification
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.12
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
10.5
1
-2
IOT002696
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Egypt
botnet_recruitment
smart_prepaid_meter
unknown
chinese_generic
command_injection
residential
United States
35
0
0
0
16
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
5,471
0
1
1
4,318
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
609
0
0
0
356
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3.74
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.54
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
9.5
5
7
IOT003039
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
South Africa
lateral_movement_pivot
smart_tv
unknown
Huawei
unpatched_firmware
retail_pos
China
724
1
0
1
2
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
64,437
0
0
0
491
1
threat_intelligence_feed
216
1
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.86
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
10
4
0
IOT000472
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Egypt
cryptomining_hijack
smart_water_meter
HinataBot
Hikvision
default_credentials
transport_logistics
Nigeria
8
0
1
0
86
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
447,473
1
1
0
15,798
0
none
0
none
172
1
1
1
9,496
0
0
1
11
1
isp_notification
12
0
0
0
1
1
7
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5.65
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.9
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
28.5
13
0
IOT003289
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
network_attached_storage
Manga_Dark_Mirai
Samsung
exposed_telnet_ssh
isp_telecom
United States
3
0
0
0
17
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
9,827
1
1
0
89,295
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
853,524
0
0
1
72
1
bandwidth_spike
0
1
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3.99
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.48
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
15
3
-5
IOT004074
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Nigeria
cryptomining_hijack
smart_tv
Mozi
chinese_generic
buffer_overflow
agriculture
Germany
1,687
1
0
0
57
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
552
1
0
0
4,860
0
none
0
bitcoin
342
1
1
0
819,005
0
0
1
47
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
2.74
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3.23
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
17
8
7
IOT003496
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Kenya
botnet_recruitment
isp_cpe_modem
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Huawei
upnp_exploit
education
Germany
9
1
1
0
13
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
47,754
0
1
0
3,417
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
102,344
0
0
1
593
1
honeypot
1
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
4.68
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.95
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
19.5
8
-2
IOT000279
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Algeria
firmware_exploitation
medical_iot_device
RapperBot
Huawei
default_credentials
healthcare
South Africa
5
0
1
0
118
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
48
1
isp_notification
1
1
0
0
1
1
6
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
15
7
-5
IOT001741
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
South Africa
man_in_the_middle
agricultural_sensor
Mirai_variant
Dahua
upnp_exploit
smart_city
China
7
1
0
1
114
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
334,143
0
0
0
18
1
honeypot
157
1
1
1
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.85
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
9
3
-3
IOT004624
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
pos_terminal
Enemybot
TP_Link
buffer_overflow
transport_logistics
Russia
16,057
1
1
0
50
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
481,517
0
0
0
47,813
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
5,766
0
0
1
670
1
threat_intelligence_feed
104
0
1
0
1
1
6
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
5.68
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.21
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
22
9
2
IOT002886
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Mozambique
cryptomining_hijack
home_router
Manga_Dark_Mirai
unknown_brand
buffer_overflow
residential
United States
1
1
0
0
46
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
56,060
1
0
1
90,452
0
none
0
none
386
1
0
0
55,113
0
0
0
74
1
threat_intelligence_feed
88
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
4.75
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
19.5
8
0
IOT001941
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Ghana
botnet_recruitment
medical_iot_device
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Huawei
unpatched_firmware
financial_services
United States
10,266
1
0
0
111
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
5,845
0
0
0
8,244
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
307,653
0
0
1
10
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3.77
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.01
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
24.5
12
9
IOT000100
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Kenya
ddos_attack
smart_tv
Gafgyt_Bashlite
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
water_sanitation
Nigeria
89
0
0
0
12
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
71,759
0
1
0
43,902
701.43
ntp_amplification
164
none
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
377
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
4.86
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
4.85
1
1
1
0
0
0
1.95
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
16
5
7
IOT002804
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
ddos_attack
ip_camera
Mozi
chinese_generic
buffer_overflow
energy_utilities
China
9,848
0
0
1
2
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
9,136
1
0
0
19,840
6.43
tcp_syn_flood
17
none
0
0
0
0
641
0
0
0
591
1
network_anomaly
1
1
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
3.96
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
2.81
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.99
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
9.5
4
-5
IOT003570
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Ethiopia
cryptomining_hijack
wifi_access_point
Zerobot
ZTE
upnp_exploit
residential
Russia
574
1
0
1
120
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
62,232
1
1
0
5,205
0
none
0
none
125
0
1
0
981,204
0
0
1
3
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
4.79
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2.76
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
20
3
7
IOT003684
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Cameroon
ddos_attack
home_router
Manga_Dark_Mirai
D_Link
weak_encryption
isp_telecom
Russia
130
0
0
0
28
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
42,970
0
1
1
43
35.42
ntp_amplification
115
none
0
0
1
1
380
0
0
1
7
1
user_complaint
341
1
0
1
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
4.63
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
3.55
1
0
1
0
0
0
2.11
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
18.5
5
0
IOT003661
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Nigeria
cryptomining_hijack
medical_iot_device
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
Netherlands
1,237
0
1
1
9
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
393,689
1
0
0
11
0
none
0
ethereum
18
1
0
1
536
0
0
1
668
1
user_complaint
6
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
5.6
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3.09
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
18.5
7
-2
IOT000530
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Cameroon
credential_theft_default_pass
smart_lock_access_control
Mirai_variant
unknown_brand
default_credentials
retail_pos
Russia
6,040
1
1
0
2
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
48
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.78
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
16.5
14
7
IOT001886
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Ghana
data_exfiltration
ip_camera
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
default_credentials
transport_logistics
bulletproof_hosting
31,082
1
1
1
3
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
599,799
0
0
1
788
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.49
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
16.5
13
9
IOT000681
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Egypt
man_in_the_middle
ip_camera
Gafgyt_Bashlite
local_african_brand
command_injection
isp_telecom
Germany
10
1
1
1
70
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
8,975
0
0
1
385
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
11.5
6
7
IOT003794
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
ddos_attack
home_router
Mirai_variant
ZTE
zero_day
isp_telecom
compromised_african_server
581
1
0
0
57
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
70,914
0
0
0
5,954
11.26
tcp_syn_flood
4
none
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
890
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
4.85
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
3.05
1
0
0
0
0
0
2.76
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
21
12
7
IOT003944
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Angola
smart_meter_manipulation
vehicle_tracking_device
Mirai_variant
local_african_brand
unpatched_firmware
residential
United States
930
0
1
0
49
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
14
1
isp_notification
6
1
1
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.97
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
11.5
11
-5
IOT004666
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Zimbabwe
botnet_recruitment
industrial_plc_scada
Hajime
Huawei
default_credentials
agriculture
tor_hidden
52
0
1
1
34
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
823
0
0
0
79
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
109
0
0
1
198
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
2.92
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.72
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
20.5
9
7
IOT002018
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Tanzania
ddos_attack
dvr_nvr
RapperBot
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
smart_city
China
207
1
0
0
47
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1,487
1
1
0
2,985
9.42
ntp_amplification
292
none
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
877
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
3.17
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
2.97
0
0
1
0
0
0
2.32
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
13
8
7
IOT001096
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Ghana
firmware_exploitation
ip_camera
Hajime
D_Link
unauthenticated_api
isp_telecom
compromised_african_server
712
1
0
0
4
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
850
0
0
0
6
1
isp_notification
5
1
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.85
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
12.5
5
-5
IOT000829
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Algeria
credential_theft_default_pass
home_router
unknown
Hikvision
default_credentials
transport_logistics
Netherlands
22,801
0
1
0
72
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
584,596
0
0
0
465
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.36
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
12.5
7
9
IOT002805
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Ethiopia
firmware_exploitation
industrial_plc_scada
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Dahua
unpatched_firmware
retail_pos
Nigeria
9
0
0
0
40
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
350
0
0
1
7
1
bandwidth_spike
189
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.95
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
13.5
6
3
IOT003829
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
lateral_movement_pivot
smart_prepaid_meter
custom_african_botnet
Samsung
hardcoded_backdoor
mining
France
1
1
0
0
11
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
298
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
15.5
7
7
IOT004381
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
South Africa
man_in_the_middle
home_router
Zerobot
local_african_brand
default_credentials
financial_services
South Africa
52
1
1
0
91
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
933
0
0
1
232
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.72
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
19
15
7