id stringlengths 36 36 | embedding list | document stringlengths 10 999 | metadata stringlengths 642 703 |
|---|---|---|---|
a450dd40-7d8c-4f6a-922d-9e125945ce90 | [
0.022594407200813293,
0.06552521139383316,
0.0602140799164772,
-0.014349552802741528,
0.12549176812171936,
-0.027087872847914696,
0.04110344499349594,
-0.008949985727667809,
-0.051604244858026505,
0.03978259488940239,
-0.009011867456138134,
-0.008963990956544876,
-0.030508235096931458,
-0.... | The concept of earth justice relies heavily on Garrett Hardin’s discussion of the tragedy of the commons
(https://www.openstax.org/l/53TragOfCom) in Science in 1968.26 This classic analysis of the
environmental dilemma describes how, from colonial times, Americans regarded the natural
environment as something to be u... | {"title": "Business Ethics", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "batch_upload": true, "file_size_mb": 44.59, "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "total_pages":... |
73464081-a7da-441e-a12a-ef00945dcc4b | [
0.015870096161961555,
0.04918194189667702,
0.0005839265650138259,
-0.014589031226933002,
0.16131718456745148,
-0.026106080040335655,
-0.0001653030631132424,
-0.026166537776589394,
0.05389583483338356,
0.04621846228837967,
-0.016531500965356827,
0.07196906208992004,
-0.05197079852223396,
0.... | imposed on the removal of nonrenewable resources like oil and gas, or deposits required for possible cleanup
costs after projects have been abandoned. As part of the growing acceptance of the concept of earth justice,
several nonprofit educational organizations and NGOs have become active in both lobbying and
enviro... | {"uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "file_type": ".pdf", "batch_upload": true, "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "file_name"... |
de275125-38d4-4d14-9572-9842912d2e24 | [
0.05901670828461647,
0.08099140971899033,
0.07561589777469635,
-0.00249544158577919,
0.056578490883111954,
0.031493447721004486,
-0.007032823748886585,
-0.03714178502559662,
0.011612983420491219,
-0.021693293005228043,
-0.038543909788131714,
0.005536384414881468,
-0.014283571392297745,
-0.... | Why Sustainability Is Good for Business
The notion that the environment should be treated as a person is relatively new. But given the prominence of
the environmental movement worldwide, no well-managed business today should be conducted without an
awareness of the tenuous balance between the health of the environme... | {"file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "batch_upload": true, "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361a... |
fd349d6e-1f94-4af1-8764-5dc0e893afaa | [
0.049985043704509735,
0.08795250207185745,
0.0684296190738678,
-0.010637590661644936,
0.05737043917179108,
0.026679374277591705,
-0.022542698308825493,
-0.045963186770677567,
-0.03909781202673912,
-0.0577150322496891,
-0.06710021942853928,
-0.021710842847824097,
-0.012626069597899914,
-0.0... | 107
attention of lawmakers who listen to their constituents, but it also risks destroying the viability of the
companies themselves. Virtually all businesses depend on natural resources in one way or another.
Progressive corporate managers recognize the multifaceted nature of sustainability—a long-term approach
to ... | {"file_type": ".pdf", "total_pages": 377, "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "title": "Business Ethics", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401... |
c3b3ccaf-b73b-4e10-bd45-f3d96586bc15 | [
0.030122840777039528,
-0.050205402076244354,
-0.023176690563559532,
-0.029838062822818756,
0.09797866642475128,
0.012583372183144093,
-0.028147295117378235,
0.049187105149030685,
-0.037612754851579666,
-0.058513179421424866,
-0.06714952737092972,
0.0210721455514431,
0.028744522482156754,
0... | of the largest companies in the world see sustainability as an important part of their future survivability.
The Global 100 and Sustainability’s Strategic Worth
Corporate Knights is a Canadian research and publishing company that compiles an annual list called the
Global 100, identifying the world’s most sustainable ... | {"source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_type": ".pdf", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "batch_upload": true, "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "upload_timestamp":... |
e076e6a3-f3a1-4476-b5e3-25a62a184c6a | [
0.05709836259484291,
-0.019593816250562668,
0.013424186035990715,
-0.00013650224718730897,
0.037472259253263474,
-0.01882856711745262,
-0.0723474770784378,
0.03345856815576553,
0.010625535622239113,
-0.027553951367735863,
-0.030481714755296707,
0.001061562797985971,
-0.006216580513864756,
... | primarily from North America and Western Europe: the United States (18), France (15), the United Kingdom
(10), Germany (7), Brazil (5), Finland (5), and Sweden (5).
You may expect that companies dedicated to sustainability would be less profitable in the long run as they face
additional costs. In fact, data from the... | {"uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "total_pages": 377, "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "title": "Business Ethics", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:1... |
43082b75-3ce6-4c68-9801-e8c438fbc3d3 | [
-0.02185440994799137,
0.024761581793427467,
0.034041084349155426,
0.021886760368943214,
0.04813726246356964,
0.02258155308663845,
-0.05851508677005768,
0.05676913633942604,
-0.00984620489180088,
-0.0178182665258646,
0.0019724848680198193,
-0.04277896136045456,
-0.037621140480041504,
0.0093... | sourcing have become a regular part of the supply chain. At Cisco, according to a top-level supply chain
executive, “we take seriously the responsibility of delivering products in an ethical and environmentally
responsible manner.”30 Cisco relies on its Supplier Code of Conduct to set standards for suppliers so they
... | {"creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "title": "Business Ethics", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "b... |
dda6c261-21d4-41dd-bb08-db87b8a591a1 | [
0.011002433486282825,
0.005256262607872486,
0.029832936823368073,
0.021144570782780647,
0.045358892530202866,
0.026511874049901962,
-0.02284100651741028,
0.06849054992198944,
0.033563658595085144,
-0.07834523171186447,
-0.02473989501595497,
-0.04122713580727577,
-0.009181881323456764,
-0.0... | (https://www.openstax.org/l/53CarbonFoot) allows you to find out where you stand.
Another company dedicated to sustainability is Siemens, which was ranked number nine on the 2018 list.
Siemens is a multinational industrial conglomerate headquartered in Germany, whose businesses range from
power plants to electrical ... | {"uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "... |
68f9214e-cc85-42fc-ac59-feeb9c20fe2f | [
0.028499126434326172,
0.01950051262974739,
0.00834133755415678,
0.023711269721388817,
0.04150112345814705,
-0.014432836323976517,
-0.031213613227009773,
-0.00448734313249588,
0.033129092305898666,
-0.02828139439225197,
-0.022966131567955017,
0.02558031678199768,
0.007022804580628872,
0.025... | of Siemens to sustainability is further demonstrated by its decision to manufacture and sell more
environmentally friendly infrastructure products such as green heating and air conditioning systems.
Cisco and Siemens show that businesses across the globe are starting to understand that for a supply chain to
be susta... | {"file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "title": "Business Ethics", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "file_type": ".pdf", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "batch_upload": true, "total_pages": 377, "source_file": "downloads\\busine... |
f18df9ff-8e33-47a4-9e32-67d869f1382b | [
0.03508956357836723,
0.03841858357191086,
0.014488414861261845,
0.041819196194410324,
0.05884768068790436,
0.020181456580758095,
-0.011561872437596321,
0.013393797911703587,
0.05409064516425133,
0.010494610294699669,
-0.04311066120862961,
0.01719859056174755,
0.0019344039028510451,
0.02257... | data analytics, both qualitative and quantitative, to evaluate management decisions. McKinsey conducts
periodic surveys of companies around the world on matters of importance to corporate leaders. In the 2010
survey, 76 percent of executives agreed that sustainability provides shareholders long-term value, and in the... | {"file_size_mb": 44.59, "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "batch_upload": true, "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1... |
4eb6097f-86b0-45fc-bfb1-14ffdaf74654 | [
0.026150427758693695,
0.09753893315792084,
0.05689578875899315,
0.09056926518678665,
0.07529042661190033,
0.009089282713830471,
-0.02222108282148838,
-0.005230972543358803,
0.008334357291460037,
-0.008034189231693745,
-0.020874354988336563,
0.039334192872047424,
0.053415972739458084,
0.062... | environmentally responsible business practices is financial savings. Grant Thornton conducted more than
2,500 interviews with clients and business executives in approximately thirty-five countries to discover why
companies are making a commitment to sustainable practices. The study found that cost management was
the ... | {"source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "total_pages": 377, "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "file_type": ".pdf", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "creator": "DocBook XSL St... |
57f7961b-be96-49e6-afe3-132aef289395 | [
0.024107402190566063,
0.12662076950073242,
0.04301347956061363,
0.0628548413515091,
0.07708074152469635,
0.029285235330462456,
-0.0657365620136261,
-0.034626852720975876,
-0.020785968750715256,
-0.03728466108441353,
-0.06078071519732475,
0.036860425025224686,
-0.01230215560644865,
-0.01054... | such as variable work hours to avoid rush hour, full- or part-time work at home flexibility, and job sharing. This
sustainability initiative helps the company avoid about seven thousand metric tons of greenhouse gas
emissions, and, directly related to the financial benefit of sustainability, it saves the company appr... | {"file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "batch_upload": true, "file_type": ".pdf", "total_pages": 377, "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "title": "Business Ethics", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "source_file":... |
5fb4d790-4045-4686-8c93-49b31d202a20 | [
0.06338644027709961,
-0.005529641639441252,
-0.01880992017686367,
0.019278058782219887,
0.017810864374041557,
0.000010827617188624572,
-0.07442228496074677,
0.036025431007146835,
0.008541415445506573,
-0.031245214864611626,
0.03856872022151947,
-0.0041648466140031815,
-0.019367683678865433,
... | initial investments made in more-costly materials and methods will lead to greater savings down the road. It
may also require a willingness to buck conventional financial wisdom by focusing not on reducing the cost of
each part but on increasing the efficiency of the system as a whole.”34
This OpenStax book is availa... | {"title": "Business Ethics", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43... |
68110b66-808f-439a-86f5-a591e56233ea | [
-0.008727620355784893,
0.022972265258431435,
-0.018249599263072014,
-0.03483458235859871,
0.028325770050287247,
-0.0018272659508511424,
-0.045263759791851044,
0.05033954977989197,
-0.03006981872022152,
-0.050583403557538986,
0.08148206025362015,
-0.018836162984371185,
-0.006995688658207655,
... | matters such as sustainability, manufactured products, technology, food, agriculture, and even healthcare. The
adoption and use of these standards by companies is voluntary, but they are widely accepted, and following
ISO certification guidelines results in the creation of products and services that are clean, safe, ... | {"file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "total_pages": 377, "file_size_mb": 44.59, "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "file_type": ".pdf", "batch_upload": true, "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "source": "dow... |
f3470ed5-cd81-444c-aa3b-5bb7a8650ed4 | [
-0.030968308448791504,
0.02495213784277439,
-0.02888532169163227,
0.002287829527631402,
0.03895154967904091,
-0.006008516531437635,
-0.04124497249722481,
0.009018771350383759,
0.01509244553744793,
-0.052500009536743164,
0.03174406290054321,
-0.05457913875579834,
0.05739212408661842,
0.0140... | limits on the release of greenhouse gasses (ISO 14064). While their adoption is still voluntary, a growing
number of countries allow only ISO 14000-certified companies to bid on public government contracts, and the
same is true of some private-sector companies (Figure 4.8).
110
Chapter 4 Three Special Stakeholders:... | {"source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "title": "Business Ethics", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "file_type": ".pdf", "tot... |
2bc4be98-8b59-46a7-91ec-d55fc6724626 | [
-0.008969355374574661,
0.011051076464354992,
0.07152941823005676,
0.047768738120794296,
0.021432705223560333,
-0.03176376223564148,
-0.0747935101389885,
0.025119049474596977,
-0.06453336030244827,
-0.012599736452102661,
-0.031020693480968475,
-0.018285458907485008,
0.04450329393148422,
-0.... | Building Council to evaluate a structure’s environmental performance. The most famous example is the
Empire State Building in New York City, which was awarded LEED Gold status (for existing buildings). The LEED
certification was the result of a multimillion-dollar rebuilding program to bring the building up to date, ... | {"total_pages": 377, "file_size_mb": 44.59, "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "title": "Business Ethics", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "upload... |
d00af896-36a1-4f5a-af43-f470d2584f53 | [
0.025711018592119217,
0.01878753863275051,
0.060603804886341095,
0.11109879612922668,
0.10259497165679932,
0.026051519438624382,
-0.04567767307162285,
-0.04447418451309204,
-0.006123253144323826,
0.0854303166270256,
-0.0044589173048734665,
-0.021496601402759552,
0.05251779407262802,
0.0090... | Dramatic population growth has had a very significant and often negative human impact on the planet. Not
only are there more people to feed, house, and care for, but new technologies allow businesses to harness
natural resources in unprecedented amounts. NGOs and government agencies alike have taken notice. For
year... | {"upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_type": ".pdf", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\... |
17ca8d78-c80c-4d7d-a102-e4081b1eda1c | [
0.01680757664144039,
0.018544187769293785,
0.08518067002296448,
0.04556267336010933,
0.067542165517807,
-0.03633161261677742,
-0.0962914302945137,
-0.008246750570833683,
-0.07312551885843277,
0.07599125802516937,
-0.03159768506884575,
0.011326215229928493,
0.05020594596862793,
0.0471464730... | serious risks that will be faced if the problem is not addressed in a substantial way. These risks include rising
seas and increased coastal flooding, more intense and frequent heat waves, more destructive hurricanes,
wildfires that last longer and produce more damage, and heavier precipitation in some areas and more... | {"file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "title": "Business Ethics", "batch_upload": true, "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "sou... |
b498d32a-f312-463c-a0b9-b9b07b0e9b51 | [
0.026238946244120598,
-0.0020467594731599092,
0.11709579825401306,
0.03596603497862816,
0.09460747987031937,
0.028048692271113396,
-0.01216893084347248,
-0.0317089818418026,
0.017381327226758003,
0.08079991489648819,
-0.0057707191444933414,
-0.0036661510821431875,
-0.005046795587986708,
-0... | and food supply. The UCS, with a membership consisting of the world’s most respected scientists, bases its
projections on scientific research studies that have produced empirical evidence of climate change. Its official
position is that “global warming is already having significant and very costly effects on communit... | {"file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "title": "Business Ethics", "uploaded_via":... |
ec1c226f-ea09-4004-9e35-fb153d922096 | [
-0.047990910708904266,
0.013779097236692905,
0.12756505608558655,
0.053499218076467514,
0.05820249766111374,
0.014872441068291664,
-0.03826259821653366,
-0.02880866639316082,
0.011075249873101711,
0.058695197105407715,
-0.007533580996096134,
0.027902329340577126,
0.010016974061727524,
-0.0... | actions to reduce global warming emissions.
For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates recently announced the creation of a private initiative to invest $20
billion on climate-related research and development over the next five years. This is an example of
government-funded early experimental research that a business... | {"file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "batch_upload": true, "total_pages": 377, "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "creator": ... |
de63b931-26ad-4975-aab7-538f022cb77f | [
0.03878343477845192,
0.02292751707136631,
0.14661505818367004,
0.017344491556286812,
0.09641784429550171,
-0.051133450120687485,
0.016912195831537247,
-0.0379057377576828,
0.02666901797056198,
0.003040910931304097,
-0.00674822460860014,
-0.020110631361603737,
0.004651088733226061,
0.021889... | This video produced by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
(https://www.openstax.org/l/53NOAAvid) in conjunction with the State Department and an Oregon state
agency shows the magnitude of ocean pollution. As of 2017, only two states (California and Hawaii) have
banned plastic bags, according to the N... | {"batch_upload": true, "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1... |
4bc746af-cee9-4592-98f3-f6b994569d43 | [
-0.017548097297549248,
-0.013164004310965538,
0.12785089015960693,
0.062028780579566956,
0.026851464062929153,
0.002501758048310876,
-0.09747208654880524,
-0.034666020423173904,
-0.009430806152522564,
-0.01407333742827177,
-0.03763280436396599,
-0.07368351519107819,
0.04861922934651375,
0.... | drainage for rain and flood waters, reducing the likelihood that developed areas will end up underwater in a
storm.
W H A T W O U L D Y O U D O ?
Flooding in Houston: Is the Status Quo Sustainable?
A symbiotic relationship exists between development and flooding in urban areas such as Houston,
Texas. Imagine... | {"file_size_mb": 44.59, "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "batch_upload": true, "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "total_pages": 377, "creationdate": ... |
1b0864f6-36b7-4692-98fb-b62174e096ce | [
0.05135241523385048,
0.03418470919132233,
0.16837722063064575,
0.009370651096105576,
0.0033594064880162477,
-0.04000988230109215,
-0.04584566876292229,
0.02265308052301407,
-0.038144391030073166,
-0.03911445289850235,
-0.012066534720361233,
-0.09216560423374176,
-0.038544896990060806,
0.00... | lived through them. Future storms may increase in severity, because climate change is warming ocean
waters.
The mayor and the city council have asked the planning commission to propose specific solutions to the
flooding problem. This solution must not rely exclusively on taxpayer funds and government programs,
but ... | {"batch_upload": true, "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "title": "Business Ethics", "file_hash":... |
339b1427-c6f5-437a-8d19-60ee8ecec94c | [
0.07666971534490585,
0.029475471004843712,
0.12422490864992142,
0.02057088539004326,
0.01072788331657648,
0.011071326211094856,
-0.03212634101510048,
0.027656592428684235,
0.0037569322157651186,
0.04973269999027252,
-0.06621317565441132,
-0.09750989824533463,
-0.03026653826236725,
0.009643... | developers and builders to set aside as green space an amount of land at least equal to what will be
covered by concrete, (neighborhoods, office buildings, parking lots, shopping centers). However, this will
increase the cost of development, because it means more land will be required for each type of project,
and a... | {"moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "title": "Business Ethics", "file_type": ".pdf", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.74700... |
efad5b9b-25fb-46e3-8ab3-10d206fd8568 | [
-0.006876850500702858,
0.08701729029417038,
0.11631643772125244,
0.044702090322971344,
0.043470367789268494,
0.01485819835215807,
-0.036464765667915344,
-0.04328170046210289,
-0.022420411929488182,
0.031206535175442696,
-0.04143630713224411,
-0.08511445671319962,
-0.030188152566552162,
0.0... | do?
•
Is this a matter that should be regulated by the local, state, or federal government? Why?
• Who pays for flood damage after a hurricane? Are your answers to this question and the preceding
one consistent?
U.S. government agencies, such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and National... | {"file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "title": "Business Ethics", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "total_pages": 377, "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "batch_upload": true, "file_type": ".pdf", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "source_file": "downloads\\... |
a5c21508-9446-4dc5-be6e-0dafcc75678f | [
-0.017221257090568542,
0.05338481813669205,
0.03663991764187813,
-0.024075431749224663,
0.1039833128452301,
0.04454481229186058,
0.07184921950101852,
0.012270454317331314,
-0.040003858506679535,
0.02914346009492874,
0.0015779370442032814,
-0.054948367178440094,
-0.05128481611609459,
0.0471... | should help pay for the protection of global environmental resources; this is an issue of both environmental
and distributive justice.
One way to address the issue of shared responsibility between corporations and society is the implementation
of a “cap and trade” system. According to the Environmental Defense Fund,... | {"creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "title": "Business Ethics", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "total_pages": 377, "batch_upload": true, "file_size_mb": 44.59, "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "source": "downl... |
22604d28-04dd-4cda-bf02-71afe0cd07fb | [
0.056018535047769547,
0.046041496098041534,
0.029747171327471733,
-0.056355394423007965,
0.09383885562419891,
0.0022675979416817427,
0.04052699729800224,
0.013127525337040424,
-0.011051684617996216,
0.0387466624379158,
-0.01316578034311533,
-0.045792561024427414,
-0.007735108491033316,
0.0... | governments, how this responsibility can be allocated between developed and developing nations, how much
of the cost should the private sector bear, and how should these divisions of cost and responsibility be
enforced. Private companies must bear part of the cost, and the business sector recognizes they have some
r... | {"file_type": ".pdf", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "total_pages": 377, "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "batch_upload": true, "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)"... |
bc8fbe7e-8a3e-461f-b5e5-bf40639c3043 | [
0.029249802231788635,
0.02864529751241207,
-0.006478518713265657,
-0.06836303323507309,
0.06509283930063248,
-0.01772463507950306,
0.018958255648612976,
0.02222864143550396,
-0.041405901312828064,
0.02879181131720543,
-0.011102970689535141,
-0.04324826970696449,
-0.023515993729233742,
0.08... | companies from one country may abuse the environment in another.
E T H I C S A C R O S S T I M E A N D C U LT U R E S
Is It Ethical to Dump Toxic Waste in Countries That Allow It?
Should a multinational company take advantage of another country’s lack of regulation or enforcement
if it saves money to do so?... | {"file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "title": "Business Ethics", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "file_type": ".pdf", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "batch_upload": true, "creationdate": "2018-09... |
ba95f286-d6f1-494e-84fa-90dcb3e387e2 | [
0.044719088822603226,
0.0254293791949749,
0.01469928864389658,
0.01782286912202835,
0.06132626160979271,
-0.10087896883487701,
0.0703093633055687,
0.03484654054045677,
-0.07350025326013565,
0.007134455721825361,
0.009312553331255913,
-0.04599026218056679,
-0.01923363097012043,
-0.017959667... | might be closer to $3 per ton. The companies in this incident were looking for cheap waste-dumping
sites, and Nigeria agreed to take the toxic chemical waste without notifying local residents. Local people
wearing shorts, t-shirts, and sandals unloaded barrels of polychlorinated biphenyls, placing them next to
a res... | {"file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "title": "Business Ethics", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.pr... |
7d6bb245-4e7b-4554-bc0c-09e5206e0f5e | [
0.10857387632131577,
0.05678180232644081,
0.01282824669033289,
-0.026558078825473785,
0.07029499113559723,
-0.016785476356744766,
-0.03264687955379486,
0.03469414263963699,
-0.015539759770035744,
0.043883200734853745,
0.02180291712284088,
-0.03728392347693443,
-0.06830786168575287,
-0.0115... | According to a report from Amnesty International, more than 100,000 residents were sickened, leading to
fifteen deaths. Trafigura had illegally dumped the toxic waste in Côte d’Ivoire after searching for a
disposal site in several other countries.43
Critical Thinking
• Should a U.S. or European company take advantag... | {"file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "batch_upload": true, "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "file_type": ".pdf", "title": "Business Ethics", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "total_pages": 377, "source": "downloads\\bu... |
339a06e0-6bb3-4c6d-8b69-5cec08b76da4 | [
0.04367908462882042,
0.028619585558772087,
0.0058377571403980255,
-0.007009223103523254,
0.04794752225279808,
0.002212721621617675,
-0.01741059683263302,
-0.037790052592754364,
-0.03977684676647186,
-0.0277032982558012,
0.0016620522364974022,
-0.012146947905421257,
0.007958159781992435,
-0... | and transitory, whereas environmental sustainability is long-term and permanent.
Environmental Economics and Policy
Some politicians and business leaders in the United States believe that the U.S. system of capitalism and free
enterprise is the main reason for the nation’s prosperity over the past two hundred years ... | {"file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "title": "Business Ethics", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "up... |
b95c707e-21c6-425c-b954-97b3cf0e0c9f | [
-0.0009454592945985496,
0.027353579178452492,
0.02122008614242077,
-0.039257634431123734,
0.0018868172774091363,
0.010166909545660019,
-0.026636693626642227,
0.012416410259902477,
0.017840856686234474,
-0.012942865490913391,
-0.011880077421665192,
0.0848328247666359,
-0.029375404119491577,
... | abundance of natural resources. Rather, we should ask how well it would work in a nation, indeed in a world,
in which such resources were severely limited.
Does business, as the prime user of these resources, owe a debt to society? The Harvard Business Review
recently conducted a debate on this topic on its opinion/... | {"source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "file_type": ".pdf", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "title": "Business Ethics", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86... |
65f04c65-cc04-4e20-94c5-f219cf358a4b | [
-0.005471288226544857,
0.018189657479524612,
-0.030533572658896446,
-0.08068805932998657,
-0.014505538158118725,
-0.05393768474459648,
0.020421316847205162,
-0.03127535432577133,
0.0034838770516216755,
0.057212699204683304,
0.01571318879723549,
0.05536223202943802,
-0.034398797899484634,
0... | at Vanderbilt University’s Owen Graduate School of Management, wrote, “Business is far more powerful and
deeply influential than any competing ideological force, political force or environmental force . . . business now
has to see itself and its responsibilities and obligations in a new way.”45
Using deontological or... | {"batch_upload": true, "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "title": "Business Ethics", "file_type": ".pdf", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "total_pages": 377, "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "u... |
bab3a809-bd90-476f-9aa3-a6c6bb19d912 | [
0.0029608909972012043,
-0.022506050765514374,
0.036709364503622055,
-0.020433606579899788,
0.010741492733359337,
-0.0498664416372776,
-0.05588795989751816,
0.02777649275958538,
0.019723152741789818,
0.017070559784770012,
-0.03888941928744316,
0.05551576986908913,
-0.10307730734348297,
0.02... | a “here and now” philosophy, whereas deontology offers a longer-term approach, taking future generations
into account and thus aligning more with sustainability.
Should businesses have to pay more in fees or taxes than ordinary citizens for public resources or
infrastructure they use to make a profit? Consider the e... | {"source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "title": "Business Ethics", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07... |
3150293e-cdce-4274-931d-40115ad7dcd4 | [
0.012905056588351727,
0.010725438594818115,
0.1785515546798706,
0.08488265424966812,
-0.01106835063546896,
-0.006812018342316151,
-0.08354950696229935,
0.01522202230989933,
-0.08083197474479675,
-0.020301926881074905,
-0.08236370235681534,
0.02898644469678402,
-0.01252103690057993,
-0.0417... | feasible way to get the fossil fuels to the surface. However, it comes with a significant downside.
Fracking requires very heavy equipment and an enormous amount of sand, chemicals, and water, most of
which must be trucked in. Traffic around Texas’s small towns has increased to ten times the normal amount,
buckling ... | {"producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "batch_upload": true, "title": "Business Ethics", "file_size_mb"... |
89a7f5ec-a9e9-4094-a74a-2f425709ef81 | [
0.0684649869799614,
-0.031695686280727386,
0.12060517817735672,
0.0043359617702662945,
0.047685593366622925,
-0.02223297394812107,
-0.01467511523514986,
0.018058881163597107,
-0.07328999042510986,
0.03220067918300629,
-0.010322753340005875,
-0.017095936462283134,
-0.06899653375148773,
0.04... | for small towns to have to burden their taxpayers, most of whom are not receiving any of the profits from oil
and gas development, with the cost of road repair. An alternative might be to impose a Pigovian tax, which is a
fee assessed against private businesses for engaging in a specific activity (proposed by British... | {"file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "file_type": ".pdf", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79... |
b84b2032-750f-4016-adbe-6d65be7280a0 | [
0.0023093849886208773,
0.08017582446336746,
0.08728692680597305,
-0.0076586403883993626,
0.05458192527294159,
0.04863918200135231,
0.017286909744143486,
0.003421168774366379,
-0.08990273624658585,
0.08440574258565903,
0.013784579932689667,
-0.01766587235033512,
-0.03792735934257507,
0.0130... | case with issues stemming from natural resource extraction, local residents may receive a few short-term
benefits from business activity related to drilling, but they end up suffering a disproportionate share of the
long-term harm.
This OpenStax book is available for free at http://cnx.org/content/col25722/1.3
Chap... | {"total_pages": 377, "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "source_file": "dow... |
18fb6a39-7f48-4967-bc6b-ac88657a4365 | [
-0.04740557074546814,
0.044999465346336365,
0.043952420353889465,
-0.018096011132001877,
0.025661589577794075,
0.006623432971537113,
0.03381618484854698,
-0.00277970009483397,
-0.03039121814072132,
0.05623345449566841,
-0.04651400074362755,
-0.000161881631356664,
-0.0704815536737442,
0.015... | greenhouse gas emissions generated from burning fossil fuels. A proposal to implement a carbon tax system
in the United States has been recommended by many organizations, including the conservative Climate
Leadership Council (CLC).46 Exxon Mobil, Shell, British Petroleum, and Total, along with other oil companies
and... | {"creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "total_pa... |
8a3dc1e6-06a9-428f-84f6-fe30ad3dcd49 | [
-0.0041238958947360516,
0.08644289523363113,
0.07494281232357025,
0.010059675201773643,
0.08958204090595245,
0.01720290072262287,
0.003551032394170761,
0.041882939636707306,
0.00011565564636839554,
0.10457475483417511,
-0.03534356877207756,
-0.04685782641172409,
-0.04349454492330551,
-0.02... | environment? Michael Gerrard, the director of the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law at Columbia
University Law School, said, “If a sufficiently high carbon tax were imposed, it could accomplish a lot more for
fighting climate change than liability lawsuits.”48 Initial estimates are that if the program were implement... | {"source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "file_type": ".pdf", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86... |
1401932e-cf79-49b5-a9b3-f2d3ef5612db | [
-0.025041310116648674,
0.10873617231845856,
0.059736840426921844,
-0.02956380508840084,
-0.03765273839235306,
0.014557224698364735,
-0.023303234949707985,
0.052185919135808945,
-0.05527226999402046,
-0.023986509069800377,
0.008596132509410381,
0.001278927898965776,
0.035099662840366364,
0.... | metric ton would reduce U.S. carbon emissions by more than 40 percent in the first decade. This is an idea with
global support, and it has already been tried. The World Bank has data indicating that forty countries, along
with some major cities, have already enacted such programs, including all countries of the EU, a... | {"creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_type": ".pdf", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "file_h... |
f270a389-6cbe-4441-82da-07d5c09a71f0 | [
0.03307918831706047,
0.12113243341445923,
0.016923442482948303,
0.012264718301594257,
0.002212267369031906,
-0.03768293559551239,
-0.007738660089671612,
0.04777655750513077,
-0.06871426850557327,
0.040081512182950974,
-0.02360924705862999,
-0.011308835819363594,
0.02385570853948593,
0.0283... | Hyperloop, a high-speed train project jointly designed by Tesla and SpaceX.
Of course, if businesses are to succeed in selling environmentally friendly products, they must have
consumers willing to buy them. A homeowner has to be ready to spend 20 percent more than the cost of
116
Chapter 4 Three Special Stakeholde... | {"uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "file_type": ".pdf", "total_pages": 377, "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "producer": "Princ... |
0264715a-9908-474f-88d3-d1b7b2323e22 | [
0.02568742446601391,
0.005421331152319908,
0.10300084203481674,
-0.05051010847091675,
-0.010802524164319038,
0.0008403637912124395,
0.07182950526475906,
0.06541027128696442,
-0.03377583622932434,
-0.004680021200329065,
-0.018242254853248596,
0.038846541196107864,
0.04721948131918907,
-0.04... | driver’s carbon footprint, it requires charging every 250 miles, making long-distance travel a challenge
until a national system of charging stations is in place.
Tesla’s founder, Elon Musk, is also the founder of SpaceX, an aerospace manufacturer that produces and
launches the only space-capable rockets currently i... | {"total_pages": 377, "file_size_mb": 44.59, "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "title": "Business Ethics", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_... |
b2ca8459-825e-4a4c-ab88-832861d97a72 | [
0.0004248538753017783,
0.046612028032541275,
0.11254804581403732,
-0.059155892580747604,
0.07004542648792267,
-0.015847813338041306,
0.029049038887023926,
0.05070804804563522,
0.01823570765554905,
-0.010669746436178684,
-0.05015640705823898,
0.02226514182984829,
0.011937940493226051,
-0.03... | political reasons. Not only is SpaceX making the rockets, but it is making them reusable, with long-term
sustainability in mind.
Critical Thinking
• Should corporations and individual consumers bear joint responsibility for sustaining the
environment? Why or why not?
• What obligation does each of us have to be aw... | {"total_pages": 377, "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "batch_upload": ... |
01ce762d-b39e-41bd-b7e4-8d4c98202b02 | [
0.07173861563205719,
0.016226334497332573,
0.03105693683028221,
0.01924639195203781,
0.02759874239563942,
0.01625598594546318,
-0.06191782280802727,
-0.028924092650413513,
-0.05089399591088295,
0.03753771632909775,
-0.027659380808472633,
0.023292191326618195,
-0.008108869194984436,
-0.0205... | This OpenStax book is available for free at http://cnx.org/content/col25722/1.3
Chapter 4 Three Special Stakeholders: Society, the Environment, and Government
117
effect of carbon dioxide emissions on climate change (https://www.openstax.org/l/53ElonTalk) in clear
and simple terms.
4.3 Government and the Private S... | {"creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "file_type": ".pdf", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "batch_upload": true, "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\Busi... |
774a1256-3fd7-4ffa-90d0-9cc7b7309f26 | [
0.05883926898241043,
-0.0056048291735351086,
0.12113121896982193,
0.006716879550367594,
0.048000067472457886,
0.016036732122302055,
-0.018045511096715927,
-0.03569968044757843,
-0.06042928993701935,
0.014579127542674541,
0.0059823933988809586,
0.0159345380961895,
-0.0230303555727005,
0.043... | society. Rarely does one actor alone solve a problem; more often, it takes either a state-federal or a
government-business partnership to make a significant impact on a social or economic challenge. Such
partnerships are often quite effective, according to Deloitte, a global consulting and accounting firm.50
For exam... | {"moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "total_pages": 377, "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\B... |
204093d4-44a6-4249-8141-d39949333357 | [
-0.05040538311004639,
0.054356783628463745,
0.0249664057046175,
0.034348197281360626,
0.022601071745157242,
-0.13689249753952026,
-0.03248433768749237,
-0.020721254870295525,
-0.011705542914569378,
-0.10439600795507431,
0.05930985137820244,
-0.04205430671572685,
-0.0129011245444417,
-0.053... | comply with mandates in the federal program but also goes a step further to create state-specific rules, such
as stricter auto emissions guidelines.
In another example, in May 2017, the Environment and Natural Resources Division of the U.S. Department of
Justice, together with the EPA and the Texas Commission on Env... | {"uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "batch_upload": true, "file_size_mb": 44.59, "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "total_pages": 377, "title": "Business Ethics", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\le... |
9183111d-7292-44d8-bd91-e113b1bdb95e | [
-0.02879466488957405,
0.1064545065164566,
-0.027352716773748398,
-0.002712047891691327,
0.06814773380756378,
-0.04985729604959488,
0.029875896871089935,
-0.014207049272954464,
0.03175938501954079,
-0.05359036847949028,
0.021724585443735123,
-0.06075446307659149,
-0.03885404020547867,
-0.02... | an area classified as not meeting ground-level ozone standards. Per the settlement terms, the company, at
considerable cost, “will install state-of-the art pollution controls at the wastewater treatment system and use
infrared cameras” to detect otherwise undetectable air pollution from its chemical storage tanks. Ad... | {"source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_size_mb": 44.59, ... |
a6d52690-5fd1-4cde-9826-6fed225858f8 | [
0.037845004349946976,
0.030236195772886276,
0.10342752933502197,
-0.03783679008483887,
0.02780253253877163,
-0.0411527156829834,
-0.0697878897190094,
-0.00929715670645237,
-0.005323562305420637,
-0.002245070179924369,
-0.0674578920006752,
0.05316939949989319,
-0.04088208079338074,
-0.03157... | and users of natural resources. However, this public-private collaboration is not without controversy.
118
Chapter 4 Three Special Stakeholders: Society, the Environment, and Government
W H A T W O U L D Y O U D O ?
The Keystone XL Pipeline
The case of the Keystone XL pipeline is an example of the emotional ... | {"batch_upload": true, "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "title": "Business Ethics", "total_pages": 377, "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43... |
97eabbdc-5e01-4a4b-bd05-ff18fdad813e | [
-0.038767218589782715,
0.02378321997821331,
0.06292314827442169,
-0.05011827498674393,
0.024725643917918205,
-0.05750522017478943,
-0.02690628170967102,
-0.02378222718834877,
-0.006382633466273546,
0.031266603618860245,
-0.040262702852487564,
0.05292835086584091,
-0.020862344652414322,
-0.... | Nebraska.
Figure 4.10 Groups across the political spectrum have come together to protest the proposed
Keystone pipeline route. (credit: modification of “Protest against the proposed KeystoneXL tar sands
pipeline” by Fibonacci Blue/Flickr, CC BY 2.0)
To fight the pipeline, some opponents have used legal strategies s... | {"total_pages": 377, "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "file_type": ".pdf", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "batch_upload": true, "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-... |
4733ae85-2b4a-42b1-bf66-93457e3ca650 | [
-0.03332889825105667,
-0.03237409517168999,
0.04566609859466553,
-0.029111897572875023,
-0.02451397478580475,
-0.02844354137778282,
-0.041308287531137466,
0.035664234310388565,
-0.041483838111162186,
-0.029928985983133316,
-0.04165731370449066,
0.03429628163576126,
-0.03534512221813202,
-0... | determination of our lives as human beings but also for the future of all generations of life, and that we
stay true to the understandings of protecting mother earth to the fullest degree and do it in a prayerful
way.”53
Opponents of projects such as Keystone XL are not always divided along political party lines, geo... | {"title": "Business Ethics", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "batch_upload": true, "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_type": ".pdf", "c... |
a2f26e39-6383-43cc-b293-263ce367d33c | [
0.05883200839161873,
0.07211039215326309,
0.03112846426665783,
-0.029187537729740143,
0.05917881056666374,
-0.004608956631273031,
0.004387391731142998,
0.009835783392190933,
-0.040753453969955444,
0.036977771669626236,
-0.017068421468138695,
-0.00813509151339531,
-0.02195541374385357,
-0.0... | This OpenStax book is available for free at http://cnx.org/content/col25722/1.3
Chapter 4 Three Special Stakeholders: Society, the Environment, and Government
119
Environmentalists now face a conundrum. Should they accept the pipeline and its potential for harm? Or
should they advance to more aggressive tactics suc... | {"source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_type": ".pdf", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "title": "Business Ethics", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38... |
6246b1bb-f2e5-4d87-993a-8c0736a1a038 | [
0.12286020815372467,
-0.00703644473105669,
-0.017180195078253746,
-0.030931200832128525,
0.023365654051303864,
0.09781257063150406,
0.015386517159640789,
0.05038583278656006,
-0.052059996873140335,
0.02207188867032528,
0.033211588859558105,
0.04829302057623863,
-0.04523605853319168,
-0.030... | consider not only environmental health but also public health. Polluting the environment is bad for public
health, but so too are a wide variety of inherently dangerous products from alcohol to tobacco to guns to
drugs. The World Health Organization estimates that alcohol is the cause of close to 7 percent of all dea... | {"file_type": ".pdf", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "total_pages": 377, "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "batch_upload": true, "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "sour... |
1335f4e6-f848-477e-9eea-d1ebcd652951 | [
0.07155012339353561,
0.042836353182792664,
-0.02301359549164772,
-0.04249725118279457,
-0.006361848209053278,
0.10964887589216232,
0.024207139387726784,
0.05479583889245987,
-0.044116828590631485,
-0.013305817730724812,
0.025622840970754623,
0.07627709209918976,
0.005583688151091337,
-0.04... | struggled to regulate for years. Some businesses are acting on their own to rein in the sale or use of harmful
products. In 2014, CVS, a drugstore and health care giant, chose to stop selling tobacco products, because
such sales do not support its corporate mission.56
Few issues are the source of as much public debat... | {"file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "file_type": ".pdf", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "source": "downloads\\busines... |
6f0934a6-6032-458b-988a-b0baf85312fd | [
0.04790356382727623,
-0.005757097154855728,
-0.007333025801926851,
0.0016712734941393137,
0.048335928469896317,
0.07073881477117538,
0.008947761729359627,
0.07972458750009537,
-0.02336694300174713,
0.03302183374762535,
0.03101957030594349,
0.16818487644195557,
-0.025169266387820244,
0.0117... | unregulated, or, in the interest of public health, should the government increase regulatory efforts in this
area? On the corporate front, after the most recent fatal mass shooting at a high school in Parkland, Florida,
several companies took action without waiting for the law to change. Dick’s Sporting Goods announc... | {"creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "title": "Business Ethics", "file_type": ".pdf", "total_pages": 377, "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "file_hash": "3a73f4b... |
939cd815-0b1c-48e6-bd5a-1e81c2714e63 | [
-0.01270116027444601,
0.03642033785581589,
-0.041048239916563034,
-0.0189936775714159,
-0.022788099944591522,
0.0137840760871768,
0.00815793126821518,
0.08457493036985397,
0.03850089758634567,
-0.01913347840309143,
0.04515087231993675,
0.12375248968601227,
-0.039645757526159286,
0.02171918... | sector, CVS recently announced it would now fill opioid prescriptions with supplies for only seven days. While
opioids are legal and often legitimately prescribed for pain management, a large part of the problem is that
they are also overprescribed.59 Given these facts, should pharmaceutical corporations be allowed to... | {"upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "batch_upload": true, "file_type": ".pdf", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "title": "Business... |
3cd1221d-ca6b-4864-b515-b1543815b4a7 | [
-0.018269795924425125,
0.043631281703710556,
0.019314812496304512,
-0.00837396178394556,
0.06614858657121658,
0.03396490216255188,
0.029155978932976723,
0.01375887542963028,
0.019543875008821487,
0.005935941357165575,
0.08367618173360825,
0.009566839784383774,
-0.0781252533197403,
0.000766... | Chapter 4 Three Special Stakeholders: Society, the Environment, and Government
Net-a-Porter is a large, online retailer (with $2 billion/year in sales) that markets top-line brands such as Prada,
Gucci, and Michael Kors. After a survey of its customers showed that a significant majority want the company
to forgo fur... | {"file_type": ".pdf", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "total_pages": 377, "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "batc... |
b83f1202-e4db-407f-ac35-a9c2626fbe48 | [
0.04292500764131546,
-0.016656462103128433,
0.05049882456660271,
-0.020638877525925636,
0.04948444291949272,
0.07113686203956604,
0.023950865492224693,
-0.03533558547496796,
-0.008374662138521671,
0.0039417860098183155,
0.046153441071510315,
0.09103140980005264,
-0.09621927887201309,
-0.05... | sustainability. According to research conducted by Walmart, over 75 percent of the retail giant’s customers
said they would be more likely to shop at a store that improves its policies related to animal welfare. Thus, not
only Walmart but also supermarket chains such as Kroger have announced the gradual implementatio... | {"creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "title": "Business Ethics", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "tota... |
27f2fdd1-eabb-45b2-9064-e7d3e70809bb | [
-0.03466377779841423,
-0.1301436573266983,
-0.005979104898869991,
-0.015156179666519165,
-0.03267553076148033,
0.01881270855665207,
-0.006891753990203142,
-0.03585117682814598,
0.062067124992609024,
-0.05149005353450775,
-0.02207206003367901,
0.12117991596460342,
-0.036845240741968155,
0.0... | industry to work directly with the government, as we saw with the example of Space X. Given the pressure on
federal, state, and local agencies to reduce their budgets, many have increasingly turned to public-private
partnerships, or P3s, as a means to solve problems.
Sometimes, however, the relationship between busi... | {"creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "total_pages": 377, "file_type": ".pdf", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "source": "dow... |
6b930116-4d89-4707-9d5f-7b2f656d06aa | [
-0.0005872307228855789,
-0.08833756297826767,
0.027595140039920807,
0.007436531595885754,
0.0053904796950519085,
0.02041776105761528,
0.009035364724695683,
-0.004472389351576567,
0.01592741347849369,
-0.035601675510406494,
-0.00037715898361057043,
0.06014080345630646,
-0.015539484098553658,
... | present secretary of the treasury, Steven Mnuchin. The same trend is occurring on a global level; Mario Draghi,
the president of the European Central Bank, was previously a vice chair and managing director of Goldman
Sachs International, and Mark Carney, the governor of the Bank of England, worked for Goldman Sachs a... | {"upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "total_pages": 377, "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "uploaded_via": "b... |
a66df125-9a69-472f-b74b-d5e24d84be77 | [
0.018957290798425674,
0.008378048427402973,
0.035594504326581955,
0.002467748476192355,
0.03192830830812454,
0.0158077459782362,
-0.007142174523323774,
-0.019532758742570877,
0.01601441763341427,
-0.008672154508531094,
-0.023397257551550865,
0.09382348507642746,
-0.033804960548877716,
-0.0... | positions, that the firm is automatically guilty of wrongdoing. Goldman Sachs has created several programs
with ethical goals. The company encourages clients to consider environmental and sustainability issues, and it
backs green bonds, which are used to fund projects that have positive environmental and/or climate b... | {"creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "total_pages": 377, "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "file_type": ".pdf", "title": "Business Ethics", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "creatio... |
ef02bfa9-e556-4393-9245-c318bd854416 | [
0.022797273471951485,
-0.052166733890771866,
0.010791032575070858,
0.01089626643806696,
0.03166717290878296,
0.11361471563577652,
-0.004469739738851786,
-0.021318137645721436,
-0.04906191676855087,
-0.027120722457766533,
0.008819152601063251,
0.0377042330801487,
0.07367947697639465,
-0.018... | This OpenStax book is available for free at http://cnx.org/content/col25722/1.3
Chapter 4 Three Special Stakeholders: Society, the Environment, and Government
121
undermining “the ability of regulatory agencies to seek and retain top level talent, but at the same time we do
not want to impair the independence of gov... | {"file_type": ".pdf", "total_pages": 377, "title": "Business Ethics", "batch_upload": true, "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "uplo... |
c8d812c0-2a5c-4dcf-950b-5e3e0d7cbb42 | [
0.03334656357765198,
0.009103009477257729,
0.0593438558280468,
-0.05772659555077553,
-0.0009460071451030672,
0.038781944662332535,
0.030453478917479515,
-0.009937811642885208,
0.011029043234884739,
-0.042068347334861755,
0.12083177268505096,
0.06172523275017738,
0.004380355589091778,
-0.04... | former employees of the federal government must be aware of the statutory and regulatory restrictions and
their associated penalties.
One rule says former senior government employees may not make any communication with or appearance
before their former agency, with the intent to influence the agency, for one year af... | {"file_type": ".pdf", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "title": "Business Ethics", "batch_upload": true, "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "sour... |
413433db-dc22-4b44-a60f-cf1c045515fc | [
0.01217285729944706,
-0.019988030195236206,
0.053050290793180466,
-0.0878869816660881,
-0.030296949669718742,
0.05298886448144913,
0.009978235699236393,
-0.0384475477039814,
0.04610152915120125,
-0.008845577016472816,
-0.006603652145713568,
0.14478656649589539,
-0.023159660398960114,
-0.01... | In 2009, shortly after he took office, President Obama issued an executive order requiring all executive agency
appointees to take an ethics pledge as a prerequisite for accepting appointment. The pledge included a
lobbying ban and restrictions on appointees and lobbyists entering and leaving the government. For inst... | {"producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "file_type": ".pdf", "title": "Business Ethics", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "total_pages": 377, "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "batch_upload": true, "mod... |
ba456199-3074-478f-8563-d2a0d4d8b291 | [
0.005067846737802029,
-0.05406835675239563,
-0.0049687400460243225,
-0.006865222472697496,
-0.012118088081479073,
0.07554372400045395,
0.07310615479946136,
-0.03199540451169014,
-0.010255609638988972,
-0.035750310868024826,
-0.04572446644306183,
0.0644582062959671,
-0.025658169761300087,
-... | administration, because people currently serving in it have retained ownership of private companies rather
than selling them or placing them in blind trusts.
Of course, the relationship between government and business is an important one, and expertise in a field can
be extremely valuable to both sides in a business... | {"creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "t... |
79c30d69-534a-48f9-b8bb-95dde282a769 | [
-0.005765642039477825,
0.030886810272932053,
0.026564009487628937,
-0.033792369067668915,
0.06528685241937637,
0.12090000510215759,
0.026239052414894104,
0.016820311546325684,
-0.04925040528178215,
-0.027500662952661514,
-0.014080111868679523,
0.11045470088720322,
-0.01155057456344366,
-0.... | Government Regulation and the Constitution
Over the past decade, many politicians have run for office on a platform of reducing government regulation.
There are at least two closely related positions on reducing federal government regulation. The first is
essentially a states’ rights position that seeks to limit the... | {"batch_upload": true, "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_type": ".pdf", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "file_ha... |
18d146c2-0ab9-440d-93f1-a6842d68817c | [
0.06634286046028137,
-0.021391063928604126,
0.0002349395799683407,
0.046170804649591446,
0.08474987745285034,
0.061642542481422424,
0.0034374475944787264,
0.015339399687945843,
-0.011217925697565079,
0.0169400442391634,
-0.025957942008972168,
0.036169134080410004,
-0.021069690585136414,
-0... | federal. Its followers simply seek to reduce the size of government and regulation at every level. Some might
attribute this position to a libertarian or “small government” philosophy.
122
Chapter 4 Three Special Stakeholders: Society, the Environment, and Government
These two philosophies might be characterized as... | {"creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_type": ".pdf", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "total_pages": 377, "file_size_mb": 44.59, "batch_upload": true, "uploaded_via": "bat... |
35c5fe92-2c75-47c3-a7c9-edd946452258 | [
0.007756215985864401,
-0.021963298320770264,
0.04558931291103363,
0.030686283484101295,
0.13873149454593658,
0.006118257064372301,
-0.026726648211479187,
-0.019675396382808685,
-0.021598663181066513,
0.013711052015423775,
0.011388127692043781,
0.08354714512825012,
-0.030991988256573677,
0.... | regulation against the costs, and finding the right balance between over- and under-regulation. Weak
regulation can allow a business to cut corners. For instance, auto emission regulations intended to go into
effect by certain dates have been delayed multiple times during the 1980s and the early 2000s. The Obama
adm... | {"source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "batch_upload": true, "total_pages": 377, "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "file_name": ... |
171f7221-a5c5-4c0b-bc92-03eda433319a | [
0.03217610716819763,
-0.01325145736336708,
0.0169219933450222,
-0.02877124398946762,
0.06563472747802734,
0.030183227732777596,
-0.007642843294888735,
-0.0058778878301382065,
-0.07619091868400574,
0.028569180518388748,
-0.042409442365169525,
0.11186891049146652,
0.05178263783454895,
-0.046... | long-term goal, such as cleaner air, is preferable to a moving target.
A third position is that government is not necessarily a bad thing. Such a “federalist” philosophy might assert
that centralized government provides an array of benefits for citizens. For example, in the Federalist Papers,
Alexander Hamilton emph... | {"source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "creator": "DocBoo... |
abda34ad-e52a-4c9c-a470-1f999fcc2463 | [
-0.07581377029418945,
0.024684946984052658,
0.052071712911129,
0.0004537744098342955,
0.019832391291856766,
-0.01863178424537182,
-0.03950421139597893,
0.06055290624499321,
-0.007807417307049036,
-0.022028297185897827,
-0.06742411106824875,
-0.004888772498816252,
-0.025813067331910133,
0.0... | regional interests would be more balanced under federal regulation.
Acceptance of one or the other of these philosophies may lean an administration towards more or less
regulation, as well as calibrating its response to aggressive lobbying by industries seeking to reduce regulation
they view as burdensome. The resul... | {"file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "title": "Business Ethics", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "file_type": "... |
5db81eee-2665-4eef-8350-1874a58aba89 | [
-0.013355432078242302,
0.04988427832722664,
0.12516486644744873,
0.005222925450652838,
0.13873453438282013,
-0.04525527358055115,
-0.06289023905992508,
-0.003393172984942794,
-0.014453255571424961,
0.02363698184490204,
-0.04641139879822731,
-0.025028863921761513,
0.004423332400619984,
-0.0... | Macondo. The drilling operation failed and ultimately led to an infamous environmental and human
disaster called the Deepwater Horizon spill that has since been the subject of intense scrutiny and
litigation.68 Eleven workers were killed and seventeen were injured, and at least five million barrels of oil
poured into... | {"file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_type": ".pdf", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "title": "Business Ethics", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "source": "downloads\\busi... |
46767990-3687-49c1-b78a-c79572aaf4ae | [
-0.02829861268401146,
0.022962786257267,
0.059465792030096054,
0.011163091287016869,
0.07860859483480453,
-0.011476891115307808,
-0.0926634669303894,
0.04774387553334236,
0.019870638847351074,
-0.01320687960833311,
-0.04984421283006668,
0.050221607089042664,
0.0369814895093441,
-0.00139446... | already losing land at a concerning pace, and more has been lost since the spill. Scientists confirm that
the disaster has accelerated the pace of the loss.69
This OpenStax book is available for free at http://cnx.org/content/col25722/1.3
Chapter 4 Three Special Stakeholders: Society, the Environment, and Government
... | {"upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "title": "Business Ethics", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "total_pages": 377, "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf"... |
ca733957-6d9c-4233-ac4a-d57a6062558d | [
-0.06302885711193085,
0.010122246108949184,
0.015850277617573738,
-0.011866459622979164,
0.03528103977441788,
-0.006587325129657984,
-0.08584921807050705,
0.026905028149485588,
0.015257528983056545,
-0.007241805549710989,
-0.04676387831568718,
0.04848837852478027,
-0.02384836971759796,
-0.... | Many question whether more regulation and a better relationship between regulators and the oil
industry might have prevented the Deepwater Horizon disaster. Transocean, the rig owner/operator, did
not install a relatively inexpensive safety device, an acoustically triggered shutoff valve, which most
experts agree co... | {"creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "file_type": ".pdf", "title": "Business Ethics", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "total_pages": 377, "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "batch_upload": true, "producer": "Prince 11 (... |
1c377677-5beb-4411-9ed6-9d07c7618fe6 | [
-0.02296704798936844,
-0.058897145092487335,
0.02006494626402855,
-0.024760540574789047,
0.020750954747200012,
0.016945520415902138,
-0.03319055587053299,
0.026197806000709534,
-0.020478704944252968,
-0.011937539093196392,
-0.007772527169436216,
0.042376745492219925,
-0.04591425508260727,
... | reputation for safety related to its North Sea offshore drilling. Two-thirds of Statoil, its largest oil
company, is owned by the government, and, as a result, the company does not lobby the government for
weakened regulation. The same is true of Petrobras, the Brazilian oil company.70 Partial government
ownership ma... | {"uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "total_pages": 377, "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "title": "Business Ethics", "file_type": "... |
0275547d-c590-4dbb-8776-d28cf92cfbc0 | [
0.014789656735956669,
-0.02007146365940571,
0.010906778275966644,
0.0066219512373209,
0.06449346989393234,
0.03777870535850525,
-0.0032354032155126333,
-0.009178103879094124,
-0.04599323123693466,
0.014871984720230103,
-0.005440363194793463,
0.06552091985940933,
-0.029188206419348717,
0.00... | • Research whether public attitudes in the United States support stronger offshore drilling safety
regulations. What do you think accounts for your findings?
Questions of regulation and political influence have become even more sensitive in recent years, following the
decision in Citizens United v. Federal Election C... | {"source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "creator... |
716c566c-3de2-47e5-8cca-29977e23a436 | [
0.02320612408220768,
0.007070078514516354,
-0.01409097108989954,
-0.05762484297156334,
0.04787815734744072,
0.03976578265428543,
0.0479387529194355,
0.007539947982877493,
-0.020919663831591606,
-0.003210425144061446,
-0.024616004899144173,
0.08396000415086746,
-0.00477725500240922,
-0.0440... | floodgates for special-interest groups to spend without limit in U.S. elections.
124
Chapter 4 Three Special Stakeholders: Society, the Environment, and Government
L I N K T O L E A R N I N G
Visit the U.S. Supreme Court case website (https://openstaxcollege.org/l/53OyezCase) named Oyez. Read
the Citizens Unit... | {"upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "sou... |
645117e8-418e-424a-8449-9cfb2a68e643 | [
-0.03281151130795479,
-0.02183755487203598,
-0.05082305893301964,
-0.04130737856030464,
0.014286118559539318,
0.002241518348455429,
0.00037571456050500274,
-0.009017346426844597,
0.01913803070783615,
-0.0458870455622673,
-0.03934134915471077,
0.11032085120677948,
-0.03942393511533737,
-0.0... | candidates whose position on reduced regulation is the same as theirs, thereby increasing the pressure on
Congress to deregulate. Many think the profusion of money in U.S. politics is one cause of the partisan divide
that often paralyzes the legislative branch and unduly influences the executive branch.
One of the s... | {"creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "total_pages": 377, "file_type": ".pdf", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "title": "Business Ethics", "source_file": "dow... |
1cc2e0a1-f1a7-46bf-9eaf-74f92b49a80b | [
-0.03396712616086006,
0.0027931295335292816,
-0.04827720299363136,
-0.0011171713704243302,
0.007030350621789694,
0.019909700378775597,
-0.03484645113348961,
-0.05673541873693466,
0.022658491507172585,
-0.05659588798880577,
0.001984893111512065,
0.09307393431663513,
-0.059661250561475754,
0... | areas ranging from finance to accounting to supply chain activities. Essentially, it ensures that we now
consider it both unethical and illegal to deceive shareholders, creditors, and the public at large.
Sarbanes-Oxley applies to publicly traded companies and is enforced by the Securities and Exchange
Commission. I... | {"uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "file_type": ".pdf", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP... |
0f4660f7-3852-40c9-abf6-2c250d9d8af1 | [
-0.009216995909810066,
0.05835412070155144,
0.006753295194357634,
-0.01163030881434679,
0.07287439703941345,
0.029758410528302193,
-0.045389898121356964,
0.019430261105298996,
0.0045653898268938065,
0.04522780701518059,
0.026923736557364464,
0.003003868507221341,
-0.044942885637283325,
-0.... | allowed for significant progress to be made in slowing down the kind of unethical conduct that led to the
Enron fraud. Although SOX technically applies only to publicly traded companies, many private companies also
adopt SOX-style internal controls and transparency, as do not-for-profits such as universities and hosp... | {"upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "batch_upload": true, "total_pages": 377, "file_type": ".pdf", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "file_name": "BusinessEth... |
294bf2e4-8039-458c-b663-60b95a8163a6 | [
-0.02014186605811119,
0.04978099465370178,
0.019678669050335884,
-0.017720842733979225,
0.030295221135020256,
0.10929667949676514,
0.12083309888839722,
0.004731856752187014,
-0.06966914981603622,
0.03876874968409538,
0.047801870852708817,
-0.002028738148510456,
-0.053160667419433594,
0.008... | sell pollution allowances
carbon footprint
the amount of carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds released by the consumption
of fossil fuels
carbon tax
a pay-to-pollute system in which those who discharge carbon into the air pay a fee or tax
Citizens United
a 2010 Supreme Court ruling in favor of unlimited spe... | {"upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "batch_upload": true, "title": "B... |
308dcbc0-ae52-4551-9e18-ec86bdcb6f7b | [
-0.016191858798265457,
-0.049839701503515244,
-0.04743494093418121,
-0.06356652081012726,
-0.07390978932380676,
0.05743394047021866,
0.07850644737482071,
0.02850072644650936,
-0.02443751133978367,
-0.019769886508584023,
0.04443937912583351,
0.01425959262996912,
-0.048422545194625854,
-0.01... | natural persons
fiduciary duty
a very high level of legal responsibility owed by those who manage someone else’s money,
which includes the duties of care and loyalty
limited liability
a business owner’s protection against loss of personal assets, granted with corporate status
moral minimum
the minimal actions or... | {"title": "Business Ethics", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "batch_upload": true, "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747... |
10bab1cb-57a0-4e08-a69c-6aa8da9275cd | [
-0.033166881650686264,
0.056633539497852325,
0.06874442100524902,
-0.005511712748557329,
0.056720104068517685,
0.0697268396615982,
0.017392901703715324,
-0.0494031086564064,
-0.02628258801996708,
-0.014041063375771046,
-0.02655114233493805,
-0.009442231617867947,
0.015243738889694214,
0.01... | a view that states should have more governing authority than the federal government, based
on the Tenth Amendment, which reserves to the states any right not specifically delegated to the federal
government
sustainability
a long-term approach to the interaction between business activity and societal impact on the
... | {"uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "title": "Business Ethics", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "batch_upload": true,... |
5188736c-82d2-40a4-9e3d-e4485d245061 | [
-0.005007047206163406,
0.054364729672670364,
-0.013477937318384647,
-0.023334259167313576,
0.05430158972740173,
-0.009011137299239635,
-0.023333365097641945,
-0.04794473573565483,
-0.012672917917370796,
-0.05205921456217766,
-0.012561110779643059,
-0.053161658346652985,
0.007768420968204737,... | of the CSR philosophy. Many court cases have addressed the issue, but it has not been conclusively resolved.
Despite the ongoing ethical debate, being a good corporate citizen is a goal toward which most contemporary
corporations strive. An effective CSR policy usually means that companies have to commit to both an i... | {"file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_type": ".pdf", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "title": "Business Ethics", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "source": "downloads\\busine... |
aa6c9809-5c4d-4927-b200-7bd32179d4f2 | [
-0.0036318248603492975,
0.03043605014681816,
0.02359856478869915,
0.0066882348619401455,
0.1291598677635193,
0.01110196765512228,
0.04679429903626442,
-0.05088868364691734,
0.017558086663484573,
-0.05086485669016838,
0.0026536763180047274,
-0.006944199558347464,
-0.034962452948093414,
-0.0... | term survival, indeed the flourishing, of ecological habitats and natural resources, and we ask and expect
companies to respect this societal goal in their business activities.
When analyzing what a business owes society in return for the freedom to extract our natural resources, we
must balance development and pres... | {"file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "total_pages": 377, "batch_upload": true, "... |
d5e50948-1749-4514-807c-6cbac3c0ae5b | [
-0.013300599530339241,
-0.046246178448200226,
0.01404786016792059,
-0.023048585280776024,
0.034253332763910294,
0.04334951564669609,
0.03898812085390091,
-0.0432661734521389,
0.020947985351085663,
0.024576831609010696,
0.04686469957232475,
0.033795200288295746,
-0.029799604788422585,
-0.04... | strike this balance by mandating transparency in corporate governance. This debate also includes the question
whether businesses operating in the private sector ought to do public good on their own, regardless of
whether the government mandates it. For example, many companies make a commitment to keep the
environmen... | {"file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "title": "Business Ethics", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "batch_upload": true, "file_size_mb": 44.59, "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_busin... |
85f24897-b5cf-4816-8ac0-a3a4620d4449 | [
0.018528806045651436,
0.020128877833485603,
0.003947641234844923,
-0.0875266045331955,
0.06596797704696655,
0.053240057080984116,
0.06731024384498596,
0.02310415916144848,
0.003125922754406929,
0.048063576221466064,
0.01303265430033207,
-0.04693763330578804,
-0.014552674256265163,
0.010060... | A. Shareholder primacy is the clear legal precedent in the United States.
B. Maximizing shareholder profits is a legitimate goal of management.
C. Dividends are paid out of corporate profits.
D. Companies that pursue CSR policies can also be profitable.
4. Industries like to be in control of their own destiny and a... | {"file_type": ".pdf", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "title": "Business Ethics", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "total_pages": 377, "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\Busine... |
dcf87061-a2ed-4330-b9e1-f230f1c30ba7 | [
0.0009030517539940774,
0.07442518323659897,
0.08200691640377045,
-0.011545841582119465,
0.09662295877933502,
0.09108924865722656,
0.06253921240568161,
0.03969808295369148,
-0.07998332381248474,
0.11175718158483505,
0.019550709053874016,
-0.05573970079421997,
-0.009874354116618633,
0.043486... | 127
7. Which of the following best describes the tragedy of the commons?
A. People are always willing to sacrifice for the good of society.
B. People are likely to use all the natural resources they want without regard to others.
C. The common good of the people is a popular corporate goal.
D. Tragedies occur when... | {"creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "title": "Business Ethics", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "file_s... |
83747b51-9788-4663-bfe5-aed9d6154291 | [
0.007692050188779831,
0.011885950341820717,
0.07455311715602875,
-0.03752338886260986,
0.09495090693235397,
0.11705601215362549,
0.04527240991592407,
-0.01903240755200386,
-0.08529067784547806,
0.03462826833128929,
0.00687769940122962,
0.03446529060602188,
-0.06213850900530815,
-0.00320084... | A. build more coal-burning power plants
B. build more diesel-burning cars
C.
D.
implement a carbon tax
implement tax-free gasoline
11. True or false? The law prohibits all executives from serving in senior government posts and then leaving to
go back to work for the same company in the private sector.
12. True ... | {"upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_type": ".pdf", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "total_pages": 377, "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "producer":... |
f80970c0-f1f7-41f6-8b9b-bdacb7483091 | [
-0.04042106121778488,
0.03896500915288925,
0.04310367628931999,
-0.0697902962565422,
0.060380320996046066,
0.08427095413208008,
0.006346705369651318,
0.03484000638127327,
-0.06310655921697617,
0.022472674027085304,
0.04349619522690773,
0.05383540689945221,
0.014567865990102291,
-0.03925743... | A.
First Amendment
B. Tenth Amendment
C. Commerce Clause
D. Supremacy Clause
15. The Citizens United case ________.
A. upheld existing law limiting spending on behalf of political candidates
B. overturned existing law
C.
D.
sent the case back to the lower court to be re-tried
created more restrictive limits ... | {"moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "title": "Business Ethics", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "file_size... |
893984f0-eb5b-47ac-bb1b-770c531e84f7 | [
-0.008704032748937607,
0.05472167208790779,
-0.022914458066225052,
-0.06767125427722931,
0.06485266238451004,
0.14048877358436584,
-0.023125533014535904,
0.019430790096521378,
-0.05619804933667183,
-0.028467535972595215,
0.06584981828927994,
0.0865563154220581,
0.002066719112917781,
0.0120... | Chapter 4 Three Special Stakeholders: Society, the Environment, and Government
Shlensky v. Wrigley, 237 N.E. 2d 776 (Ill. App. 1968).
Shlensky v. Wrigley, 237 N.E. 2d 776 (Ill. App. 1968).
4. Dodge v. Ford Motor Company, 204 Mich. 459, 170 N.W. 668 (Mich. 1919).
5.
6.
7. Burwell v. Hobby Lobby, 573 U.S. ________ (201... | {"source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "batch_upload": true, "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "total_pages": 377... |
042f3edd-0ec1-43a7-add0-88f78d5c9071 | [
-0.009412000887095928,
-0.04300979524850845,
0.0017529422184452415,
-0.04953864961862564,
-0.10090498626232147,
0.06931035965681076,
0.09083369374275208,
0.0022570525761693716,
0.017057878896594048,
0.056975074112415314,
0.023575760424137115,
0.044615816324949265,
-0.06286633014678955,
0.0... | http://apps.americanbar.org/litigation/committees/commercial/articles/spring2013-0513-breaking-down-the-business-judgement-
rule.html.
13. Stephen Bainbridge, “A Duty to Shareholder Value,” Opinion Pages, New York Times, April 16, 2015.
https://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2015/04/16/what-are-corporations-obligation... | {"upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "file_type": ".pdf", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "title": "Business Ethics", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "batch_upload": true, "file_name":... |
aef0ddd4-be4c-4237-9a2d-81ae5bccabc5 | [
-0.03932633996009827,
0.02639075182378292,
-0.06270105391740799,
-0.006132699083536863,
-0.004618887789547443,
0.07222925126552582,
0.0018844265723600984,
0.03991998732089996,
-0.03330118581652641,
0.07127656787633896,
0.0008788534323684871,
0.1283411681652069,
-0.02082696370780468,
-0.010... | 16. Rick Wartzman, “What Peter Drucker Knew About 2020,” Harvard Business Review, October 16, 2014. https://hbr.org/2014/10/what-peter-
drucker-knew-about-2020.
17. Unilever. https://www.unilever.com/sustainable-living/values-and-values/.
18. Tracey Keys, et al., “Making the Most of Corporate Social Responsibility,” ... | {"file_type": ".pdf", "title": "Business Ethics", "total_pages": 377, "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "batch_upload": true, "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:3... |
1b930f56-c2ab-45b2-b7ba-ecee92acaff0 | [
0.052982162684202194,
0.0960867702960968,
0.021754685789346695,
0.016357194632291794,
0.10476480424404144,
-0.055899541825056076,
0.00285686575807631,
-0.00924115814268589,
-0.04397514462471008,
0.01545634213835001,
0.05881403014063835,
0.015180811285972595,
-0.031085919588804245,
0.048509... | of the Fourteenth Amendment,” Yale Law Journal 47, no. 3 (1938): 341–403. doi: 10.2307/791947.
21. “Ecuador Adopts Rights of Nature in Constitution,” The Rights of Nature. https://therightsofnature.org/ecuador-rights/.
22. M. Triassi, et al., “Environmental Pollution from Illegal Waste Disposal and Health Effects,” In... | {"file_name": "BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "total_pages": 377, "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "file_type": ".pdf", "prod... |
afd10fb2-250d-456a-88e9-861e20331b8d | [
0.019660044461488724,
-0.013425290584564209,
-0.04837235063314438,
0.033472269773483276,
0.04826927185058594,
0.0074352785013616085,
-0.03425215929746628,
0.047473322600126266,
-0.01988050527870655,
-0.002059374237433076,
-0.02342803031206131,
-0.010441366583108902,
-0.01962355524301529,
0... | Jeff Kauflin, “The World’s Most Sustainable Companies 2017,” Forbes, January 17, 2017. https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffkauflin/2017/01/
17/the-worlds-most-sustainable-companies-2017/#2773f73a4e9d.
28. Corporate Knights, “2018 Global 100.” http://www.corporateknights.com/reports/global-100/.
29.
Jeff Kauflin, “The Wo... | {"file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "file_type": ".pdf", "batch_upload": true, "moddate": "2020... |
79c1f51e-132c-4da2-823e-427dd1785508 | [
-0.019533637911081314,
0.04221505671739578,
0.011387660168111324,
0.08517917990684509,
0.07482128590345383,
0.016986962407827377,
-0.06778281182050705,
0.021351223811507225,
-0.023745985701680183,
0.054816488176584244,
-0.032158397138118744,
0.04552118480205536,
0.009107532911002636,
0.017... | worth-McKinsey-Global-Survey-results-McKinsey-July-2014.pdf.
32. Paul Raleigh, “Corporate Social Responsibility: Beyond Financials,” Grant Thornton, August 13, 2014. https://www.grantthornton.global/en/
33.
insights/articles/Corporate-social-responsibility/.
Jessica Lyons Hardcastle, “Dell’s Flexible Work Programs S... | {"source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "batch_upload": true, "file_type": ".pdf", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "file_size_mb": 44.59, "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", ... |
f48a9fd0-0359-4dbd-a0c2-d01d687707f3 | [
-0.04220380261540413,
0.010731302201747894,
0.10938717424869537,
0.10978174209594727,
0.08248666673898697,
0.0001258524862350896,
-0.03411742299795151,
0.010994917713105679,
-0.032080523669719696,
0.004992593079805374,
-0.05384339764714241,
0.005426526069641113,
0.023778291419148445,
0.029... | 36. Union of Concerned Scientists, “Global Warming Impacts.” https://www.ucsusa.org/our-work/global-warming/science-and-impacts/
global-warming-impacts#.WjQa11WnF0w.
37. Lucy P. Marcus, “Why Strong Ties between Business and Government Matter,” The Guardian, January 4, 2016.
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/... | {"upload_timestamp": "2026-02-07T14:15:02.747000", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "batch_upload": true... |
8b61438d-f6d9-404e-bb08-3b0f04e9f5a3 | [
-0.020896583795547485,
0.0430247001349926,
0.0536104291677475,
0.09410057961940765,
0.057631153613328934,
-0.05373897776007652,
-0.05347239226102829,
0.0072394744493067265,
-0.030477138236165047,
0.029923776164650917,
-0.03255632892251015,
0.0005597142153419554,
0.018393753096461296,
0.058... | environment-and-natural-resources/plastic-bag-legislation.aspx.
40. Elizabeth Chuck, “Hurricane Harvey: How Many Billions of Dollars in Damage Will Historic Storm Cost?” NBC News, August 30, 2017.
https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/hurricane-harvey/how-many-billions-damage-will-harvey-cost-s-anyone-s-n797521.
41. NAS... | {"creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "file_type": ".pdf", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "batch_upload": true, "file_size_mb": 44.59, "title": "Business Ethics", "upload_time... |
112f82f0-c61c-40bc-ac06-549346232144 | [
-0.06939215213060379,
-0.007371234707534313,
0.07492930442094803,
0.004301922861486673,
0.07034137845039368,
-0.022645382210612297,
-0.029076017439365387,
0.04906769096851349,
-0.051003094762563705,
-0.04268023744225502,
0.02229088544845581,
0.013482760637998581,
-0.09813842922449112,
0.06... | hazardous-waste/.
44. Andrew Winston, “Business Owes the World Everything . . . and Nothing,” Harvard Business Review, May 4, 2010. https://hbr.org/2010/05/
business-owes-the-world-everyt.html.
45. Lew Harris, “Business Owes Significant Obligations to Society,” Newswise, February 23, 2000. https://www.newswise.com/a... | {"uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "batch_upload": true, "source_file": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthi... |
dea75dfe-6c53-4b68-aaf8-16c0f4ceae6b | [
-0.051761336624622345,
0.03883429989218712,
0.02598647214472294,
0.011404862627387047,
0.032655514776706696,
0.013974909670650959,
-0.0029298709705471992,
0.008859291672706604,
-0.02883334271609783,
-0.009624091908335686,
0.036015503108501434,
0.04826117679476738,
-0.029902739450335503,
-0... | 48.
49. Katy Lederer, “Why Can’t Republicans Support a Carbon Tax?” The New Yorker, November 9, 2015. https://www.newyorker.com/business/
This OpenStax book is available for free at http://cnx.org/content/col25722/1.3
Chapter 4 Three Special Stakeholders: Society, the Environment, and Government
129
currency/why-c... | {"producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "creationdate": "2018-09-21T10:38:43-05:00", "batch_upload": true, "file_type": ".pdf", "title": "Business Ethics", "tota... |
7f901ff1-4f7e-4942-9f6a-2d1bc3d330b1 | [
0.015455569140613079,
0.043228570371866226,
0.05481593310832977,
0.024761434644460678,
0.04987231642007828,
-0.04257052391767502,
-0.05997968837618828,
-0.0018552715191617608,
-0.08910425752401352,
0.04678768664598465,
0.024579454213380814,
0.03912629187107086,
-0.028607040643692017,
0.011... | 52. U.S. Department of Justice, “State-Federal Cooperation in Environmental Enforcement,” May 24, 2017. https://www.justice.gov/archives/
opa/blog/state-federal-cooperation-environmental-enforcement.
53. Ben Wolfgang, “Environmentalists, Tribes Promise Dakota Access-style Camps, Protests to Stop Keystone XL Pipeline,... | {"total_pages": 377, "title": "Business Ethics", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "uploaded_via": "batch_uploader", "file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "source_file": "downloads\\business\\l... |
1263cf49-ba91-443d-bb1f-25b53d035b86 | [
0.04303504154086113,
-0.0012691989541053772,
-0.03141797333955765,
0.08365439623594284,
0.019369790330529213,
0.04300110042095184,
0.011028492823243141,
0.09019102901220322,
-0.0025767176412045956,
0.029712948948144913,
-0.05934876948595047,
0.09959480911493301,
-0.048126667737960815,
0.09... | 55. World Health Organization, “Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health,” 2011. http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/
global_alcohol_report/msbgsruprofiles.pdf.
56. Larry Merlo, “Message from Larry Merlo, President and CEO,” February 5, 2014. https://cvshealth.com/thought-leadership/message-from-
larry... | {"file_hash": "3a73f4b5941a07b86a468268f1eaa39476455580d8134b779b9aec0361af6401", "source": "downloads\\business\\legal_business\\BusinessEthics-OP.pdf", "producer": "Prince 11 (www.princexml.com)", "creator": "DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1", "moddate": "2020-08-05T15:47:19-05:00", "file_type": ".pdf", "upload_timest... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.