record_id
large_string
intelligence_source
large_string
intelligence_source_url
large_string
country
large_string
attack_type
large_string
network_layer
large_string
protocol_exploited
large_string
threat_actor
large_string
target_operator
large_string
network_generation
large_string
requires_network_access
int64
requires_insider_access
int64
requires_physical_access
int64
exploits_legacy_protocol
int64
exploits_diameter
int64
exploits_5g_protocol
int64
exploits_vendor_backdoor
int64
chinese_equipment_involved
int64
sim_swap_social_engineering
int64
sim_swap_insider_collusion
int64
sim_swap_document_forgery
int64
mobile_money_targeted
int64
surveillance_purpose
int64
targets_journalist_activist
int64
targets_political_figure
int64
commercial_spyware_used
int64
subscribers_affected
int64
calls_intercepted
int64
sms_intercepted
int64
locations_tracked
int64
financial_loss_usd
int64
revenue_loss_per_hour_usd
int64
fraud_revenue_usd
int64
service_outage_hours
int64
data_breach
int64
cdrs_exposed
int64
subscriber_data_exposed
int64
network_integrity_compromised
int64
interconnect_affected
int64
cable_cut
int64
tower_vandalised
int64
fibre_stolen
int64
diesel_theft
int64
submarine_cable_name
large_string
detected
int64
time_to_detect_hours
int64
detected_by
large_string
signalling_firewall_deployed
int64
incident_response_activated
int64
regulator_notified
int64
gsma_reported
int64
law_enforcement_involved
int64
patch_applied
int64
label
int64
is_synthetic
int64
needs_network_access
int64
needs_insider
int64
needs_physical
int64
high_barrier_attack
int64
low_barrier_attack
int64
legacy_protocol
int64
diameter_attack
int64
fiveg_attack
int64
vendor_backdoor
int64
chinese_equipment
int64
next_gen_attack
int64
beyond_ss7
int64
is_sim_swap
int64
sim_swap_social_eng
int64
sim_swap_insider
int64
sim_swap_forgery
int64
mobile_money_targeted.1
int64
sim_swap_mobile_money
int64
surveillance_attack
int64
targets_civil_society
int64
journalist_targeted
int64
political_targeted
int64
spyware_used
int64
authoritarian_surveillance
int64
log_subscribers
float64
mass_subscriber_impact
int64
nationwide_impact
int64
interception_attack
int64
location_tracking
int64
mass_surveillance
int64
any_financial_loss
int64
major_loss
int64
catastrophic_loss
int64
any_fraud_revenue
int64
high_fraud
int64
high_rev_impact
int64
any_outage
int64
extended_outage
int64
severe_outage
int64
data_breach.1
int64
cdrs_leaked
int64
subscriber_data_leaked
int64
network_integrity_lost
int64
interconnect_disrupted
int64
physical_attack
int64
cable_disruption
int64
tower_attack
int64
infrastructure_theft
int64
submarine_cable_attack
int64
was_detected
int64
fast_detection
int64
quick_detection
int64
slow_detection
int64
very_slow_detection
int64
undetected
int64
has_signalling_firewall
int64
ir_activated
int64
regulator_notified.1
int64
gsma_reported.1
int64
law_enforcement
int64
patched
int64
response_score
int64
effective_response
int64
no_response
int64
detected_by_firewall
int64
detected_by_fms
int64
detected_by_noc
int64
detected_by_subscriber
int64
detected_by_researcher
int64
type_sim_swap
int64
type_diameter
int64
type_gtp
int64
type_ss7_location
int64
type_ss7_intercept
int64
type_imsi_catcher
int64
type_sip_voip
int64
type_bts_spoof
int64
type_5g_nrf
int64
type_5g_sepp
int64
type_dns_hijack
int64
type_bgp_hijack
int64
type_submarine_cable
int64
type_core_intrusion
int64
type_billing_fraud
int64
type_ota_sim
int64
type_lawful_intercept
int64
type_physical
int64
type_mobile_money
int64
type_roaming
int64
type_legit
int64
gen_2g
int64
gen_3g
int64
gen_4g
int64
gen_5g
int64
gen_legacy
int64
actor_criminal
int64
actor_state
int64
actor_surveillance_vendor
int64
actor_insider
int64
actor_sim_swap_gang
int64
actor_fraud
int64
major_operator
int64
multi_operator
int64
is_west_africa
int64
is_east_africa
int64
is_southern_africa
int64
is_north_africa
int64
high_mobile_country
int64
telecom_threat_score
int64
surveillance_risk_score
int64
infrastructure_resilience_score
int64
TEL000881
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Kenya
roaming_fraud
service_layer
HTTP2_5G_SBI
fraud_syndicate
9mobile
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,738,790
0
0
0
35,341,003
854,229
3,883
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.44
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
10
0
0
TEL004299
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Zambia
core_network_intrusion
user_data_plane
SS7_ISUP
insider_telecom_employee
Orange_Africa
3G_UMTS
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
115
0
0
0
841,242
1,428
0
3
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
693
subscriber_complaint
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.06
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
5
TEL001192
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
ss7_location_tracking
core_network
Diameter_Gx
insider_telecom_employee
Vodacom_Vodafone
3G_UMTS
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
68,251
0
0
0
74,284
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
regulatory_audit
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
4.83
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
4
3
4
TEL004587
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Tanzania
ss7_call_sms_intercept
signalling_plane
USSD
insider_telecom_employee
MTN
3G_UMTS
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
836
0
0
0
26,148,045
63,423
0
39
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
2,857
noc_alert
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
2.92
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
9
7
0
TEL004510
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Rwanda
lawful_intercept_abuse
user_data_plane
OTA_SMS
sim_swap_gang
Vodacom_Vodafone
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
9,425,562
0
0
0
1,870
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
249
regulatory_audit
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
6.97
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
6
3
2
TEL003670
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Egypt
5g_nrf_exploitation
management_plane
none_physical
state_sponsored_apt
Vodacom_Vodafone
3G_UMTS
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,775,717
0
0
0
88,637
96,667
0
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
3,078
partner_operator_notification
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.58
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
5
TEL000624
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
South Africa
core_network_intrusion
user_data_plane
mobile_money_api
sim_swap_gang
isp_fixed_operator
3G_UMTS
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
703
0
0
0
83,840
4,823
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
784
regulatory_audit
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.85
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
8
TEL002796
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Kenya
cdrs_billing_fraud
signalling_plane
RTP
surveillance_vendor
mvno_small_operator
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
69,778
0
0
0
38,336
58,386
39,594
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
5,922
subscriber_complaint
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.84
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
5
0
0
TEL004291
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Nigeria
physical_infrastructure_attack
signalling_plane
multiple
state_sponsored_apt
Airtel_Africa
4G_LTE
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
112,644
0
0
277
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
Equiano
1
570
security_researcher
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
7
0
3
TEL004968
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Nigeria
physical_infrastructure_attack
transport_backbone
SS7_CAP
state_sponsored_apt
Telecom_Egypt
3G_UMTS
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
99
0
0
0
8,334
0
0
67
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
EASSy
1
158
security_researcher
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
4
0
-3
TEL000233
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Ghana
diameter_signalling_attack
radio_access_network
Diameter_Gx
unknown
9mobile
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
904
0
0
0
13,420,429
8,811
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.96
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
4
0
-3
TEL004566
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Kenya
sip_voip_fraud
signalling_plane
mobile_money_api
cybercriminal_syndicate
mvno_small_operator
fixed_fibre
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
4,164
0
448,079
7
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
24
subscriber_complaint
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
5
TEL001662
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
bgp_hijacking
transport_backbone
DNS
cybercriminal_syndicate
Telecom_Egypt
3G_UMTS
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
61,826
0
0
0
862,676
234,212
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
6,506
security_researcher
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.79
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
4
0
0
TEL000415
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Angola
ss7_location_tracking
transport_backbone
OTA_SMS
sim_swap_gang
Orange_Africa
fixed_fibre
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
4
0
0
775
0
11,274
0
6
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0.6
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
11
-3
TEL004246
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Angola
core_network_intrusion
user_data_plane
SS7_ISUP
unknown
Vodacom_Vodafone
3G_UMTS
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
333
0
0
0
7,843
0
0
52
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.52
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
-3
TEL002173
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Tunisia
physical_infrastructure_attack
transport_backbone
USSD
cybercriminal_syndicate
Safaricom
5G_NR
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
69,026
0
0
0
737,322
6,918
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.84
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
-5
TEL001456
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Kenya
core_network_intrusion
user_data_plane
Diameter_S6a
sim_swap_gang
Airtel_Africa
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9,668,562
0
0
0
1,781
382,145
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
partner_operator_notification
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.99
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
8
0
2
TEL000746
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Ghana
diameter_signalling_attack
transport_backbone
PFCP_5G
unknown
Globacom
mixed_legacy
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,702
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
2,862
signalling_firewall
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.43
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
2
TEL000017
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Ghana
dns_hijacking_telecom
service_layer
multiple
cybercriminal_syndicate
Vodacom_Vodafone
3G_UMTS
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8,496,529
0
0
0
0
52,247
0
8
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
security_researcher
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.93
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
11
0
2
TEL001200
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Ethiopia
ota_sim_attack
transport_backbone
GTP_v1
sim_swap_gang
Telkom_SA
3G_UMTS
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
80
0
20
0
11,708,111
943,268
0
311
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.9
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
5
2
-3
TEL001699
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
physical_infrastructure_attack
service_layer
SS7_ISUP
unknown
tower_company
4G_LTE
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
929,273
0
0
0
31,777,966
0
0
46
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
24
noc_alert
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5.97
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
TEL003253
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Nigeria
diameter_signalling_attack
transport_backbone
SIP
sim_swap_gang
submarine_cable_operator
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
20,371,419
54,061
0
2
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.3
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
TEL000596
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
South Africa
sim_swap_fraud
signalling_plane
PFCP_5G
cybercriminal_syndicate
Vodacom_Vodafone
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
45,126,355
3,769
1,523
270
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
256
subscriber_complaint
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.3
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
10
0
3
TEL003226
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Morocco
ss7_call_sms_intercept
signalling_plane
SS7_MAP
hacktivist
MTN
mixed_legacy
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
93
76
0
0
0
31,923
0
152
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
11
partner_operator_notification
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1.97
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
3
TEL004405
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Angola
bts_base_station_spoofing
signalling_plane
SS7_MAP
hacktivist
submarine_cable_operator
2G_GSM
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
249
0
0
0
2,341
0
0
140
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
-3
TEL004719
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Tanzania
diameter_signalling_attack
management_plane
HTTP2_5G_SBI
unknown
Airtel_Africa
2G_GSM
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
774
0
0
0
0
66,303
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.89
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
5
0
0
TEL001505
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Ethiopia
bts_base_station_spoofing
management_plane
Diameter_S6a
cybercriminal_syndicate
tower_company
fixed_fibre
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
372,517
56,837
0
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
474
security_researcher
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.78
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
2
TEL001412
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Ethiopia
5g_sepp_bypass
transport_backbone
GTP_v2
surveillance_vendor
Maroc_Telecom
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
93
0
0
0
279,293
31,637
0
50
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.97
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
TEL001965
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Senegal
ss7_call_sms_intercept
core_network
PFCP_5G
state_sponsored_apt
multiple_operators
satellite
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
107
73
883
0
0
147,093
0
310
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
2.03
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
8
-3
TEL000371
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Ghana
sim_swap_fraud
transport_backbone
SS7_CAP
sim_swap_gang
Airtel_Africa
3G_UMTS
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1,322,424
0
0
0
19,535
0
43,707
219
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.12
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
9
0
-3
TEL001340
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Kenya
sim_swap_fraud
physical_layer
SS7_ISUP
insider_telecom_employee
Tigo
5G_NR
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
4,724
0
0
0
22,724,728
0
1,455
122
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.67
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
5
0
-3
TEL000598
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Egypt
diameter_signalling_attack
management_plane
OTA_SMS
cybercriminal_syndicate
Telkom_SA
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
18,625
0
0
0
81,290
317,551
0
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.27
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
-3
TEL000238
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
South Africa
5g_nrf_exploitation
management_plane
USSD
fraud_syndicate
Ethio_Telecom
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
9,516
0
25
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
7,451
security_researcher
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
TEL003400
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Egypt
imsi_catcher_surveillance
user_data_plane
mobile_money_api
hacktivist
tower_company
4G_LTE
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
792
0
0
699
170,835
45,042
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
17
threat_intelligence
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2.9
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
8
5
TEL002067
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Morocco
gtp_tunnel_exploitation
signalling_plane
multiple
cybercriminal_syndicate
Maroc_Telecom
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,873,756
0
0
0
142,608
0
0
160
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
signalling_firewall
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.69
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
9
0
5
TEL000810
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Tanzania
dns_hijacking_telecom
transport_backbone
GTP_v2
insider_telecom_employee
Cell_C
4G_LTE
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
856
0
0
0
9,183,194
897,245
0
41
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.93
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
TEL001094
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Ghana
sim_swap_fraud
signalling_plane
BGP
insider_telecom_employee
Cell_C
4G_LTE
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
26
0
0
0
25,392
9,450
3,395
11
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.41
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
6
0
0
TEL004324
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
South Africa
physical_infrastructure_attack
radio_access_network
Diameter_Rx
unknown
9mobile
4G_LTE
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
895
0
0
0
73,810
234,464
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
none
1
21
threat_intelligence
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.95
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
0
TEL004760
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Senegal
submarine_cable_disruption
service_layer
SS7_MAP
state_sponsored_apt
Orange_Africa
4G_LTE
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9,517,578
0
0
0
133,108
4,524
0
52
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.98
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
9
0
-3
TEL003676
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Nigeria
sim_swap_fraud
signalling_plane
none_physical
state_sponsored_apt
isp_fixed_operator
3G_UMTS
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
7,407,573
0
0
0
92,871
220,007
0
19
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
threat_intelligence
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.87
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
12
0
5
TEL003464
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
ota_sim_attack
management_plane
Diameter_Gx
state_sponsored_apt
MTN
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,361
0
9,648
0
290,895
3,983
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
fraud_management_system
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.64
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
5
2
5
TEL003103
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Morocco
bgp_hijacking
user_data_plane
BGP
cybercriminal_syndicate
Vodacom_Vodafone
mixed_legacy
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
44
0
0
0
3,016
92,206
0
331
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
257
subscriber_complaint
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.64
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
2
TEL002749
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Kenya
diameter_signalling_attack
core_network
multiple
fraud_syndicate
mvno_small_operator
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
0
0
0
20,000,805
49,586
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
2,564
security_researcher
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.11
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
5
0
0
TEL002295
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Ghana
sim_swap_fraud
management_plane
GTP_v2
hacktivist
Airtel_Africa
2G_GSM
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
100
0
0
0
0
25,449
11,986
313
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
0
-3
TEL004192
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Egypt
ss7_location_tracking
radio_access_network
USSD
cybercriminal_syndicate
Vodacom_Vodafone
fixed_fibre
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
5,661
18,214
0
19
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
531
subscriber_complaint
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0.48
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
7
0
TEL003708
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Tanzania
diameter_signalling_attack
service_layer
Diameter_Gx
cybercriminal_syndicate
Orange_Africa
mixed_legacy
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
859
0
0
0
0
19,630
0
17
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.93
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
-3
TEL003018
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Rwanda
sim_swap_fraud
signalling_plane
Diameter_Gx
fraud_syndicate
mvno_small_operator
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2,853,706
0
0
0
1,739,059
99,441
0
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
4,311
security_researcher
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.46
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
13
0
2
TEL004252
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Ghana
bts_base_station_spoofing
signalling_plane
SS7_CAP
cybercriminal_syndicate
Orange_Africa
4G_LTE
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
379
0
0
0
18,846,614
26,113
0
262
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
9
security_researcher
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.58
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
8
TEL000803
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
South Africa
imsi_catcher_surveillance
signalling_plane
none_physical
unknown
MTN
4G_LTE
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
5,323,433
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
6.73
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
13
10
-3
TEL004190
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Egypt
ss7_call_sms_intercept
user_data_plane
Diameter_Gx
sim_swap_gang
MTN
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
7,907,437
33,710
2,678
0
9,433,265
0
0
330
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
19
subscriber_complaint
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
6.9
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
14
15
0
TEL003705
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Nigeria
ota_sim_attack
management_plane
GTP_v2
unknown
Airtel_Africa
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
132
0
0
0
939,953
8,841
0
69
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
5,108
security_researcher
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.12
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
TEL000751
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Morocco
ss7_location_tracking
core_network
SS7_MAP
unknown
multiple_operators
2G_GSM
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
3,312
762,322
0
42
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
24
security_researcher
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0.85
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
3
5
TEL004644
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
ss7_call_sms_intercept
signalling_plane
SS7_ISUP
cybercriminal_syndicate
MTN
2G_GSM
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
8,955
95
0
0
0
624,823
0
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
7,242
partner_operator_notification
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
3.95
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
8
0
TEL002531
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Mozambique
bts_base_station_spoofing
management_plane
SS7_MAP
sim_swap_gang
Telecom_Egypt
3G_UMTS
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
184
0
0
0
48,539,805
0
0
19
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.26
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
-3
TEL000621
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
gtp_tunnel_exploitation
transport_backbone
SS7_MAP
insider_telecom_employee
Orange_Africa
4G_LTE
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,492,603
0
0
0
7,249
0
0
248
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
5
noc_alert
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.81
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
6
0
2
TEL002297
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Ghana
bgp_hijacking
service_layer
SS7_CAP
unknown
Safaricom
4G_LTE
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
623
0
0
0
649,995
48,683
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
1
security_researcher
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.79
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
5
TEL003828
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Cameroon
5g_sepp_bypass
management_plane
RTP
state_sponsored_apt
tower_company
3G_UMTS
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
69,894
600,643
0
2
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
507
noc_alert
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
3
TEL000566
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
South Africa
ota_sim_attack
radio_access_network
GTP_v2
unknown
9mobile
4G_LTE
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
242
0
12
0
9,873
3,885
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.38
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
-3
TEL001135
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Cote d'Ivoire
sim_swap_fraud
core_network
multiple
state_sponsored_apt
Vodacom_Vodafone
fixed_fibre
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
199
0
0
0
34,797
6,838
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
7,265
regulatory_audit
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
TEL001204
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Rwanda
bgp_hijacking
radio_access_network
Diameter_S6a
competitor_mno
9mobile
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
69
0
0
0
44,275
610,077
0
63
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.84
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
5
0
0
TEL001047
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
South Africa
ss7_call_sms_intercept
signalling_plane
PFCP_5G
insider_telecom_employee
mvno_small_operator
4G_LTE
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
562,932
0
0
73
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0.6
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
3
-3
TEL000051
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Kenya
ota_sim_attack
signalling_plane
OTA_SMS
cybercriminal_syndicate
Safaricom
4G_LTE
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4,601
0
626,611
3,937
0
12
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
15
regulatory_audit
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
2
2
TEL003651
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
sim_swap_fraud
user_data_plane
Diameter_Rx
unknown
Maroc_Telecom
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
658,079
71,903
226,220
167
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.9
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
5
0
-3
TEL001044
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
cdrs_billing_fraud
user_data_plane
SS7_ISUP
fraud_syndicate
Airtel_Africa
4G_LTE
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
91,782
0
0
0
28,216
16,634
36,758
55
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
8,459
fraud_management_system
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.96
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
5
0
2
TEL002181
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Kenya
sim_swap_fraud
management_plane
SS7_MAP
fraud_syndicate
Vodacom_Vodafone
4G_LTE
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2,867,444
0
0
0
0
313,191
212,492
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.46
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
9
0
-3
TEL002688
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Egypt
bgp_hijacking
user_data_plane
none_physical
unknown
tower_company
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
6,055
0
0
0
0
70,560
0
63
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.78
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
-3
TEL000534
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
South Africa
sip_voip_fraud
radio_access_network
proprietary_vendor
cybercriminal_syndicate
multiple_operators
mixed_legacy
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
31,589
0
0
0
4,058,947
5,887
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
2,924
signalling_firewall
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.5
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
5
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
4
0
8
TEL003184
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Egypt
dns_hijacking_telecom
management_plane
proprietary_vendor
state_sponsored_apt
9mobile
3G_UMTS
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
18,699
0
0
0
1,200,421
4,030
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
41
partner_operator_notification
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.27
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
3
TEL003857
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
ss7_location_tracking
user_data_plane
SS7_CAP
unknown
Globacom
3G_UMTS
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
692
0
0
0
0
974,886
0
184
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
5,184
noc_alert
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2.84
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
3
0
TEL000443
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Morocco
dns_hijacking_telecom
user_data_plane
GTP_v2
sim_swap_gang
Telkom_SA
fixed_fibre
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
73
0
0
0
4,609
57,279
0
2
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.86
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
-3
TEL003604
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Rwanda
dns_hijacking_telecom
management_plane
BGP
insider_telecom_employee
9mobile
5G_NR
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
51
0
0
0
29,512
1,591
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
security_researcher
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.71
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
2
TEL000195
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Tanzania
sim_swap_fraud
signalling_plane
USSD
cybercriminal_syndicate
Maroc_Telecom
satellite
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
584
0
0
0
7,074
517,827
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
4,422
security_researcher
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.77
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
6
0
3
TEL001115
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Morocco
ss7_location_tracking
physical_layer
BGP
unknown
multiple_operators
4G_LTE
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
9,013
0
0
204
52,633
2,989
0
15
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
579
noc_alert
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
3.95
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
12
0
TEL000765
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Egypt
sim_swap_fraud
user_data_plane
Diameter_Rx
sim_swap_gang
9mobile
fixed_fibre
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
102
0
0
0
514,815
44,227
2,262
26
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
regulatory_audit
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.01
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
2
TEL001945
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Egypt
diameter_signalling_attack
user_data_plane
none_physical
surveillance_vendor
MTN
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
92,201
0
0
0
48,207,447
11,278
0
21
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.96
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
7
0
-3
TEL003247
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Uganda
sip_voip_fraud
signalling_plane
SIP
unknown
Airtel_Africa
fixed_fibre
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
765
91
0
0
478,910
8,052
42,116
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
1,324
partner_operator_notification
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.88
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
5
TEL003002
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
core_network_intrusion
radio_access_network
SIP
hacktivist
Telkom_SA
3G_UMTS
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
95
0
0
0
635,022
0
0
59
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.98
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
5
0
0
TEL001432
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Mozambique
cdrs_billing_fraud
user_data_plane
SS7_MAP
cybercriminal_syndicate
MTN
3G_UMTS
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
93
0
0
0
0
3,266
3,251
194
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
8,660
regulatory_audit
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.97
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
TEL004200
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
South Africa
sim_swap_fraud
management_plane
SIP
state_sponsored_apt
Vodacom_Vodafone
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
51
0
0
0
7,121
0
425,258
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
527
security_researcher
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.71
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
3
TEL003095
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Tanzania
lawful_intercept_abuse
transport_backbone
none_physical
sim_swap_gang
Cell_C
fixed_fibre
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
933
14,247
0
0
9,809
48,825
0
67
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
signalling_firewall
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
2.97
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
12
2
TEL002922
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Senegal
5g_sepp_bypass
signalling_plane
SS7_ISUP
unknown
Globacom
fixed_fibre
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
892,606
0
0
6
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.85
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
-3
TEL000644
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Mozambique
cdrs_billing_fraud
service_layer
SS7_MAP
fraud_syndicate
MTN
4G_LTE
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
25,567
0
0
0
9,841
3,686
525
48
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
24
noc_alert
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.41
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
5
0
0
TEL001049
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Kenya
submarine_cable_disruption
management_plane
SS7_MAP
unknown
isp_fixed_operator
4G_LTE
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
6,380,211
0
0
0
28,901,218
136,430
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.8
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
11
0
-3
TEL003745
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
South Africa
sim_swap_fraud
signalling_plane
SS7_MAP
hacktivist
multiple_operators
2G_GSM
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
37,558
0
0
0
0
7,604
39,045
182
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.57
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
5
0
0
TEL004093
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Algeria
5g_nrf_exploitation
signalling_plane
HTTP2_5G_SBI
fraud_syndicate
Ethio_Telecom
2G_GSM
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
449
0
0
0
645,797
831,157
0
63
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
2,682
partner_operator_notification
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.65
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
3
TEL004403
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
physical_infrastructure_attack
transport_backbone
SIP
sim_swap_gang
Cell_C
2G_GSM
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9,190,981
0
0
0
0
957,014
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
8,209
partner_operator_notification
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.96
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
9
0
3
TEL000120
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Rwanda
ss7_call_sms_intercept
user_data_plane
none_physical
unknown
Maroc_Telecom
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
46
157
2
0
1,385,912
327,408
0
112
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
71
signalling_firewall
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1.66
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
5
5
0
TEL002052
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Tanzania
core_network_intrusion
core_network
mobile_money_api
fraud_syndicate
Vodacom_Vodafone
4G_LTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
9,702
0
0
14
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
5
0
-3
TEL004258
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
South Africa
bts_base_station_spoofing
service_layer
multiple
insider_telecom_employee
mvno_small_operator
5G_NR
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
26,708
598,617
0
18
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.78
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
-3
TEL004888
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Rwanda
sim_swap_fraud
signalling_plane
Diameter_Rx
insider_telecom_employee
Vodacom_Vodafone
4G_LTE
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
4,638,980
0
0
0
73,120
946,481
349,313
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.67
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
11
0
0
TEL004334
Citizen Lab Pegasus
https://citizenlab.ca/tag/pegasus-project/
Zambia
bts_base_station_spoofing
user_data_plane
HTTP2_5G_SBI
cybercriminal_syndicate
MTN
mixed_legacy
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2,495
0
0
0
99,217
0
0
18
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
TEL004691
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
5g_nrf_exploitation
signalling_plane
mobile_money_api
insider_telecom_employee
tower_company
satellite
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
8,804,434
0
0
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
13
subscriber_complaint
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.48
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
3
TEL000134
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024
https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-economy/africa/
Egypt
mobile_money_platform_attack
management_plane
SIP
competitor_mno
Tigo
mixed_legacy
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
680
0
0
0
0
80,074
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
123
security_researcher
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.83
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
TEL002460
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Angola
diameter_signalling_attack
service_layer
SIP
cybercriminal_syndicate
Orange_Africa
3G_UMTS
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
94
0
0
0
0
900,341
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
1
41
regulatory_audit
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.97
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
TEL001954
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Ethiopia
submarine_cable_disruption
signalling_plane
mobile_money_api
competitor_mno
Safaricom
4G_LTE
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
50,751
6,983
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
0
security_researcher
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.85
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
TEL002463
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Morocco
ss7_call_sms_intercept
physical_layer
multiple
sim_swap_gang
Tigo
3G_UMTS
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
28
53,092
1,029
0
25,218,484
131,910
0
71
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1.45
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
9
12
0
TEL000184
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Morocco
bts_base_station_spoofing
management_plane
multiple
surveillance_vendor
MTN
mixed_legacy
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
0
0
0
11,268
539,507
0
18
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.11
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
-3
TEL001392
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Morocco
sim_swap_fraud
signalling_plane
SS7_MAP
sim_swap_gang
MTN
4G_LTE
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
55,736
0
0
0
74,696
791,655
34,880
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
1
63
security_researcher
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.75
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
8
TEL002276
AdaptiveMobile Simjacker
https://www.adaptivemobile.com/simjacker/
Ethiopia
cdrs_billing_fraud
physical_layer
none_physical
cybercriminal_syndicate
Cell_C
2G_GSM
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8,735,091
0
0
0
54,527
9,006
2,522
21
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.94
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
6
0
0
TEL000511
ENISA Telecom Security Incidents 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Ghana
ota_sim_attack
signalling_plane
SS7_MAP
cybercriminal_syndicate
Telkom_SA
3G_UMTS
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
51
0
83
0
0
33,415
0
10
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
0
undetected
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.71
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
2
0