country
string
year
int64
urban_rural
string
gender
string
age
int64
age_group
string
income_quintile
string
education
string
account_ownership
int64
digital_literacy
int64
smartphone_ownership
int64
internet_access
int64
digital_payment_use
int64
merchant_acceptance_rate
float64
payment_frequency_monthly
int64
avg_transaction_value_usd
float64
preferred_payment_method
string
payment_types_used
string
payment_purposes
string
primary_barrier
string
payment_success_rate
float64
cash_usage_ratio
float64
scenario
string
DRC
2,018
urban
male
35
25-34
lowest
primary
0
8
1
1
0
0.25
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.83
low_burden
Nigeria
2,025
rural
male
42
35-44
lowest
secondary
1
4
0
1
1
0.172
4
5.99
card_payment
card_payment,mobile_money,bank_transfer
business_to_business,government_services,education,healthcare
none
0.956
0.149
low_burden
DRC
2,019
rural
female
47
45-54
highest
none
0
8
0
0
0
0.082
0
0
cash
none
none
technical_problems
0
0.695
low_burden
Kenya
2,018
urban
female
22
15-24
highest
primary
0
7
1
1
1
0.234
4
97.62
mobile_money
online_payment
online_shopping,utilities,transport,entertainment,education
none
0.834
0.54
low_burden
Mali
2,018
rural
female
26
25-34
highest
primary
1
4
1
0
1
0.05
5
51.33
mobile_money
card_payment,online_payment
government_services,education,online_shopping,healthcare,transport
none
0.877
0.52
low_burden
Mali
2,021
urban
male
19
15-24
second
secondary
0
10
1
1
1
0.324
10
30.47
digital_wallet
qr_code,bank_transfer,digital_wallet
online_shopping,education,transport,government_services,utilities
none
0.967
0.512
low_burden
Mali
2,018
rural
male
25
15-24
fourth
none
0
5
1
1
1
0.054
3
118.15
mobile_money
digital_wallet,mobile_money,card_payment
groceries,utilities,business_to_business,online_shopping
none
0.603
0.237
low_burden
Rwanda
2,024
rural
female
39
35-44
lowest
primary
1
1
0
0
1
0.144
3
12.49
card_payment
online_payment,card_payment,qr_code
groceries,online_shopping,entertainment,healthcare
none
0.903
0.297
low_burden
Zambia
2,022
rural
female
66
55+
second
secondary
0
6
0
0
0
0.136
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.646
low_burden
Niger
2,020
rural
female
65
55+
fourth
secondary
0
6
0
0
0
0.074
0
0
cash
none
none
no_internet
0
0.582
low_burden
Tanzania
2,018
urban
male
56
55+
highest
secondary
0
4
1
1
1
0.182
12
103.31
mobile_money
card_payment,bank_transfer,mobile_money
entertainment,groceries,utilities,transport
none
0.609
0.308
low_burden
Mali
2,021
rural
male
45
35-44
second
tertiary
0
2
0
0
0
0.132
0
0
cash
none
none
limited_acceptance
0
0.782
low_burden
Senegal
2,019
rural
female
26
25-34
middle
secondary
1
6
1
1
1
0.127
8
58.6
card_payment
mobile_money,online_payment
bill_split,education,transport
none
0.892
0.445
low_burden
Malawi
2,025
rural
female
34
25-34
lowest
primary
1
9
0
0
0
0.252
0
0
cash
none
none
merchant_refusal
0
0.682
low_burden
Zambia
2,020
rural
male
57
55+
second
primary
0
9
1
1
0
0.12
0
0
cash
none
none
merchant_refusal
0
0.812
low_burden
Senegal
2,021
urban
female
64
55+
lowest
none
1
4
1
0
0
0.364
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.852
low_burden
Kenya
2,018
rural
female
67
55+
highest
primary
1
5
1
1
1
0.05
5
99.45
bank_transfer
qr_code,digital_wallet,ussd_payment
online_shopping,bill_split
none
0.798
0.305
low_burden
Nigeria
2,019
rural
male
36
35-44
lowest
none
0
10
0
0
1
0.063
7
16.73
mobile_money
online_payment,bank_transfer,qr_code
entertainment,transport,groceries
none
0.936
0.084
low_burden
Ghana
2,019
urban
male
41
35-44
fourth
primary
0
5
1
0
1
0.217
10
22.51
mobile_money
ussd_payment
groceries,utilities
none
0.693
0.089
low_burden
Uganda
2,018
rural
female
43
35-44
second
secondary
0
5
0
0
0
0.077
0
0
cash
none
none
no_internet
0
0.941
low_burden
Malawi
2,023
rural
male
18
15-24
middle
secondary
0
8
0
1
0
0.117
0
0
cash
none
none
merchant_refusal
0
0.931
low_burden
Niger
2,025
rural
female
21
15-24
second
primary
0
6
0
0
0
0.211
0
0
cash
none
none
no_internet
0
0.826
low_burden
Rwanda
2,025
rural
female
17
15-24
second
secondary
0
10
1
0
0
0.159
0
0
cash
none
none
merchant_refusal
0
0.812
low_burden
Zambia
2,020
urban
male
55
45-54
middle
primary
1
5
0
0
1
0.329
9
37.16
mobile_money
bank_transfer
entertainment,education,groceries,transport,utilities
none
0.857
0.615
low_burden
DRC
2,024
rural
female
27
25-34
middle
secondary
1
6
1
0
0
0.169
0
0
cash
none
none
trust_issues
0
0.68
low_burden
Senegal
2,022
urban
male
53
45-54
highest
secondary
1
7
0
0
1
0.518
15
116.83
online_payment
online_payment,qr_code
online_shopping,utilities,business_to_business,entertainment
none
0.899
0.438
low_burden
Uganda
2,018
rural
male
35
25-34
second
primary
1
8
0
0
1
0.102
6
64.11
ussd_payment
card_payment,ussd_payment
online_shopping,government_services,transport
none
0.791
0.213
low_burden
Mali
2,018
rural
female
58
55+
middle
primary
1
4
0
0
0
0.075
0
0
cash
none
none
high_fees
0
0.743
low_burden
Senegal
2,022
rural
female
21
15-24
highest
tertiary
0
5
1
1
0
0.11
0
0
cash
none
none
merchant_refusal
0
0.571
low_burden
Rwanda
2,021
rural
male
32
25-34
second
secondary
0
5
0
0
0
0.097
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.614
low_burden
Senegal
2,018
rural
female
26
25-34
highest
secondary
0
4
1
1
1
0.089
7
71.68
digital_wallet
card_payment,ussd_payment
business_to_business,utilities,bill_split
none
0.719
0.608
low_burden
Senegal
2,025
rural
female
38
35-44
highest
none
1
2
1
1
1
0.168
8
158.63
card_payment
online_payment,digital_wallet,ussd_payment
business_to_business,government_services,entertainment
none
0.775
0.417
low_burden
Uganda
2,023
rural
female
45
35-44
fourth
primary
1
9
0
1
1
0.17
10
38.29
mobile_money
ussd_payment,mobile_money,card_payment
entertainment,utilities,healthcare,online_shopping
none
0.888
0.329
low_burden
Senegal
2,022
rural
female
24
15-24
middle
primary
1
5
1
1
1
0.123
3
55.8
online_payment
bank_transfer,online_payment,ussd_payment
online_shopping,bill_split,transport,education
none
0.871
0.522
low_burden
Mali
2,025
rural
male
51
45-54
fourth
tertiary
1
4
0
0
1
0.214
7
34.44
online_payment
card_payment,digital_wallet
groceries,education,transport,utilities
none
0.951
0.225
low_burden
Tanzania
2,025
urban
male
68
55+
middle
none
1
10
0
0
1
0.51
9
37.26
mobile_money
card_payment,digital_wallet
online_shopping,education,healthcare,business_to_business
none
0.93
0.18
low_burden
Rwanda
2,025
rural
female
17
15-24
middle
primary
0
9
1
0
1
0.266
2
25.24
mobile_money
bank_transfer,ussd_payment,mobile_money
online_shopping,healthcare
none
0.593
0.534
low_burden
Kenya
2,020
rural
male
19
15-24
highest
tertiary
1
5
1
0
1
0.089
4
86.42
card_payment
online_payment,ussd_payment
utilities,transport
none
0.783
0.396
low_burden
Ethiopia
2,025
rural
female
67
55+
second
primary
0
4
0
0
0
0.227
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.871
low_burden
Malawi
2,022
rural
male
50
45-54
fourth
primary
1
9
0
0
1
0.135
7
52.34
bank_transfer
qr_code
education,entertainment,government_services
none
0.88
0.392
low_burden
South Africa
2,023
urban
male
65
55+
middle
secondary
0
4
1
1
1
0.455
12
36.66
bank_transfer
digital_wallet
healthcare,entertainment,business_to_business,bill_split
none
0.729
0.505
low_burden
Ghana
2,024
rural
male
53
45-54
lowest
primary
0
9
0
0
0
0.174
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.849
low_burden
Tanzania
2,019
urban
male
54
45-54
middle
tertiary
0
9
0
1
0
0.217
0
0
cash
none
none
no_account
0
0.822
low_burden
Malawi
2,021
urban
male
23
15-24
fourth
none
1
9
1
1
1
0.237
4
35.1
online_payment
online_payment,bank_transfer,card_payment
online_shopping,education,groceries
none
0.695
0.363
low_burden
South Africa
2,019
rural
female
43
35-44
middle
secondary
0
6
1
0
1
0.067
4
34.18
online_payment
qr_code,ussd_payment,mobile_money
government_services,groceries,bill_split,entertainment,transport
none
0.845
0.65
low_burden
DRC
2,020
urban
female
35
25-34
fourth
primary
1
2
0
1
1
0.45
3
61.98
mobile_money
qr_code
utilities,groceries,business_to_business
none
0.844
0.156
low_burden
Kenya
2,021
urban
male
60
55+
second
secondary
0
10
1
0
1
0.297
8
22.02
ussd_payment
online_payment,mobile_money
bill_split,government_services,healthcare
none
0.754
0.348
low_burden
Ghana
2,024
rural
male
17
15-24
highest
secondary
1
7
1
1
1
0.154
2
55.74
mobile_money
ussd_payment,card_payment,qr_code
transport,utilities
none
0.879
0.264
low_burden
DRC
2,024
rural
female
15
15-24
middle
secondary
0
3
1
1
0
0.216
0
0
cash
none
none
no_internet
0
0.597
low_burden
Kenya
2,021
urban
male
45
35-44
fourth
tertiary
0
10
1
0
1
0.392
13
35.89
mobile_money
card_payment,qr_code,mobile_money
business_to_business,groceries,healthcare
none
0.738
0.373
low_burden
DRC
2,020
urban
female
68
55+
second
secondary
0
4
1
1
0
0.573
0
0
cash
none
none
no_internet
0
0.689
low_burden
Tanzania
2,022
rural
female
69
55+
second
none
0
4
0
0
0
0.117
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.884
low_burden
Mozambique
2,025
rural
female
47
45-54
highest
none
1
7
0
0
1
0.245
4
141.27
bank_transfer
qr_code,digital_wallet
online_shopping,education
none
0.903
0.314
low_burden
Tanzania
2,025
rural
female
38
35-44
lowest
primary
0
3
1
1
1
0.184
2
15.79
online_payment
online_payment,card_payment,ussd_payment
online_shopping,business_to_business,bill_split
none
0.814
0.351
low_burden
Malawi
2,019
rural
female
30
25-34
second
primary
1
2
1
0
0
0.05
0
0
cash
none
none
merchant_refusal
0
0.854
low_burden
Rwanda
2,019
urban
female
69
55+
fourth
primary
1
5
0
0
1
0.344
8
104.97
bank_transfer
mobile_money,bank_transfer,qr_code
transport,business_to_business
none
0.833
0.475
low_burden
Uganda
2,023
rural
female
25
15-24
fourth
secondary
1
8
1
1
1
0.164
2
46.25
card_payment
bank_transfer
business_to_business,groceries,education,healthcare,entertainment
none
0.684
0.116
low_burden
Senegal
2,020
urban
male
21
15-24
highest
secondary
1
7
1
1
1
0.269
12
79.89
qr_code
ussd_payment,digital_wallet
business_to_business,bill_split,groceries,healthcare,entertainment
none
0.61
0.302
low_burden
Zambia
2,019
rural
male
42
35-44
fourth
tertiary
1
9
0
0
1
0.122
5
68.28
bank_transfer
online_payment,ussd_payment,mobile_money
business_to_business,transport
none
0.372
0.649
low_burden
Mali
2,018
urban
male
36
35-44
highest
primary
0
2
1
1
1
0.179
6
113.53
qr_code
digital_wallet,qr_code,card_payment
bill_split,transport,healthcare,education,groceries
none
0.932
0.393
low_burden
South Africa
2,021
rural
male
42
35-44
middle
secondary
1
3
1
0
1
0.119
4
68.31
card_payment
ussd_payment
transport,education,bill_split,online_shopping,government_services
none
0.925
0.402
low_burden
Rwanda
2,021
urban
female
64
55+
middle
secondary
0
4
1
1
0
0.433
0
0
cash
none
none
limited_acceptance
0
0.949
low_burden
Malawi
2,022
rural
male
29
25-34
fourth
tertiary
1
3
0
0
0
0.113
0
0
cash
none
none
no_internet
0
0.853
low_burden
Malawi
2,019
urban
male
63
55+
fourth
secondary
0
8
0
0
0
0.324
0
0
cash
none
none
merchant_refusal
0
0.801
low_burden
Malawi
2,023
rural
male
26
25-34
lowest
primary
1
4
0
0
0
0.155
0
0
cash
none
none
high_fees
0
0.864
low_burden
DRC
2,023
urban
female
32
25-34
second
none
1
7
1
1
1
0.419
10
8.79
mobile_money
ussd_payment,bank_transfer,card_payment
transport,groceries,education,government_services
none
0.951
0.168
low_burden
Tanzania
2,021
urban
female
15
15-24
middle
tertiary
0
10
1
1
0
0.303
0
0
cash
none
none
merchant_refusal
0
0.752
low_burden
Nigeria
2,019
urban
female
52
45-54
fourth
secondary
0
4
1
1
1
0.273
6
66.23
mobile_money
online_payment
bill_split,education,healthcare,business_to_business,government_services
none
0.692
0.246
low_burden
Ethiopia
2,022
rural
male
62
55+
middle
secondary
0
2
1
0
1
0.14
2
20.55
mobile_money
ussd_payment,digital_wallet
business_to_business,utilities
none
0.86
0.557
low_burden
Kenya
2,023
rural
male
63
55+
fourth
secondary
1
10
1
1
1
0.165
3
49.06
mobile_money
digital_wallet
online_shopping,healthcare,government_services,groceries,education
none
0.686
0.448
low_burden
Uganda
2,020
rural
female
24
15-24
fourth
secondary
0
5
1
1
1
0.143
4
29.95
mobile_money
ussd_payment,online_payment
bill_split,groceries,transport
none
0.947
0.071
low_burden
Uganda
2,020
rural
female
57
55+
second
secondary
0
3
0
0
0
0.067
0
0
cash
none
none
technical_problems
0
0.654
low_burden
Mali
2,022
rural
female
22
15-24
middle
tertiary
0
10
0
0
0
0.105
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.496
low_burden
Niger
2,020
urban
female
49
45-54
middle
tertiary
1
4
1
1
1
0.328
4
38.93
online_payment
ussd_payment
business_to_business,entertainment,utilities
none
0.865
0.639
low_burden
Niger
2,021
rural
male
53
45-54
lowest
primary
1
4
1
1
0
0.104
0
0
cash
none
none
no_internet
0
0.776
low_burden
Malawi
2,020
rural
female
23
15-24
middle
none
1
3
1
0
0
0.082
0
0
cash
none
none
no_internet
0
0.915
low_burden
Niger
2,020
rural
female
21
15-24
middle
none
0
10
0
0
1
0.058
3
20.51
mobile_money
ussd_payment
groceries,utilities,entertainment
none
0.894
0.318
low_burden
Nigeria
2,023
rural
female
19
15-24
fourth
primary
1
4
0
1
1
0.178
4
20.16
online_payment
online_payment,mobile_money,card_payment
online_shopping,business_to_business,groceries,healthcare
none
0.804
0.241
low_burden
Mozambique
2,021
rural
female
53
45-54
second
secondary
1
6
1
1
1
0.11
3
14.52
mobile_money
card_payment
education,transport,bill_split,entertainment,healthcare
none
0.958
0.404
low_burden
Zambia
2,021
rural
male
48
45-54
lowest
secondary
0
6
0
0
0
0.104
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.802
low_burden
South Africa
2,023
rural
male
21
15-24
middle
primary
0
6
0
0
1
0.22
4
61.8
mobile_money
online_payment
education,government_services
none
0.919
0.308
low_burden
Nigeria
2,020
urban
female
42
35-44
fourth
primary
0
2
1
1
0
0.424
0
0
cash
none
none
trust_issues
0
0.954
low_burden
Zambia
2,018
rural
female
58
55+
middle
secondary
0
3
1
0
0
0.054
0
0
cash
none
none
trust_issues
0
0.974
low_burden
Niger
2,024
rural
male
28
25-34
second
secondary
1
10
0
0
1
0.198
5
36.17
mobile_money
bank_transfer,qr_code
education,business_to_business,healthcare
none
0.956
0.298
low_burden
Zambia
2,018
rural
male
48
45-54
highest
secondary
0
6
1
1
0
0.061
0
0
cash
none
none
high_fees
0
0.782
low_burden
Malawi
2,022
rural
female
31
25-34
lowest
none
1
10
1
0
0
0.147
0
0
cash
none
none
preference_cash
0
0.878
low_burden
Nigeria
2,020
urban
male
29
25-34
second
primary
1
8
1
1
1
0.371
10
48.8
bank_transfer
digital_wallet,card_payment,ussd_payment
utilities,entertainment
none
0.938
0.319
low_burden
Ethiopia
2,019
urban
male
36
35-44
second
secondary
1
5
1
1
1
0.258
9
9.71
qr_code
online_payment,card_payment,mobile_money
entertainment,bill_split,utilities,online_shopping,business_to_business
none
0.884
0.344
low_burden
Ghana
2,018
urban
female
34
25-34
fourth
secondary
1
6
0
1
1
0.228
7
126.91
mobile_money
mobile_money
utilities,bill_split,healthcare,groceries
none
0.647
0.453
low_burden
Tanzania
2,025
rural
female
42
35-44
fourth
secondary
0
8
0
0
0
0.218
0
0
cash
none
none
merchant_refusal
0
0.849
low_burden
Niger
2,021
urban
female
26
25-34
lowest
tertiary
0
6
0
0
0
0.394
0
0
cash
none
none
trust_issues
0
0.76
low_burden
Rwanda
2,020
rural
female
36
35-44
fourth
none
1
6
0
0
1
0.125
4
171.64
mobile_money
ussd_payment,qr_code
utilities,transport,groceries
none
0.8
0.467
low_burden
Rwanda
2,023
rural
male
49
45-54
fourth
primary
1
10
0
0
1
0.154
6
30.9
mobile_money
digital_wallet,online_payment
utilities,business_to_business
none
0.661
0.409
low_burden
Ethiopia
2,018
rural
female
36
35-44
highest
primary
1
9
1
1
1
0.069
7
103.68
mobile_money
digital_wallet,ussd_payment,online_payment
transport,business_to_business
none
0.586
0.459
low_burden
South Africa
2,022
urban
female
51
45-54
highest
primary
1
5
0
0
1
0.411
10
62.85
ussd_payment
mobile_money,digital_wallet,qr_code
utilities,healthcare,groceries,business_to_business,bill_split
none
0.898
0.178
low_burden
Uganda
2,021
rural
female
21
15-24
fourth
primary
0
4
1
1
1
0.203
3
76.9
mobile_money
card_payment,ussd_payment,mobile_money
education,business_to_business,online_shopping,groceries
none
0.677
0.495
low_burden
Ethiopia
2,022
urban
female
22
15-24
lowest
none
0
9
1
1
0
0.502
0
0
cash
none
none
trust_issues
0
0.691
low_burden
Uganda
2,018
rural
male
62
55+
second
none
1
7
0
0
0
0.069
0
0
cash
none
none
no_internet
0
0.946
low_burden
Ethiopia
2,025
urban
male
40
35-44
highest
secondary
1
9
0
1
1
0.545
6
195.9
digital_wallet
mobile_money
business_to_business,transport,healthcare,bill_split,government_services
none
0.943
0.379
low_burden
South Africa
2,019
urban
male
48
45-54
middle
none
0
2
1
1
0
0.463
0
0
cash
none
none
no_internet
0
0.742
low_burden