Sentence Similarity
sentence-transformers
Safetensors
Nepali (macrolanguage)
bert
feature-extraction
Generated from Trainer
dataset_size:1046
loss:MatryoshkaLoss
loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
Eval Results (legacy)
text-embeddings-inference
Instructions to use ritesh-07/fine_tuned_model_02 with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- sentence-transformers
How to use ritesh-07/fine_tuned_model_02 with sentence-transformers:
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("ritesh-07/fine_tuned_model_02") sentences = [ "राहदानीको लागि कागजात सत्यापनमा कस्तो मनोनयनपत्र चाहिन्छ?", "सिम्यान्स अभिलेख किताबको लागि निवेदन फाराम अनुसूची-२क बमोजिमको ढाँचामा आधारित हुन्छ।", "कुटनीतिक वा विशेष राहदानीको लागि कागजात सत्यापनमा सम्बन्धित पदमा नियुक्तिको मनोनयनपत्रको प्रमाणित प्रतिलिपि चाहिन्छ।", "राहदानी रद्द गर्न महानिर्देशकले स्वीकृति दिन्छ।" ] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) print(similarities.shape) # [4, 4] - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
| language: | |
| - nep | |
| license: apache-2.0 | |
| tags: | |
| - sentence-transformers | |
| - sentence-similarity | |
| - feature-extraction | |
| - generated_from_trainer | |
| - dataset_size:1046 | |
| - loss:MatryoshkaLoss | |
| - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss | |
| base_model: jangedoo/all-MiniLM-L6-v2-nepali | |
| widget: | |
| - source_sentence: राहदानीको लागि कागजात सत्यापनमा कस्तो मनोनयनपत्र चाहिन्छ? | |
| sentences: | |
| - सिम्यान्स अभिलेख किताबको लागि निवेदन फाराम अनुसूची-२क बमोजिमको ढाँचामा आधारित | |
| हुन्छ। | |
| - कुटनीतिक वा विशेष राहदानीको लागि कागजात सत्यापनमा सम्बन्धित पदमा नियुक्तिको मनोनयनपत्रको | |
| प्रमाणित प्रतिलिपि चाहिन्छ। | |
| - राहदानी रद्द गर्न महानिर्देशकले स्वीकृति दिन्छ। | |
| - source_sentence: राहदानी वितरणमा त्रुटि सच्याउन कति समय लाग्छ? | |
| sentences: | |
| - राहदानी नियमावली, २०७७ मा अभिलेखको गोपनीयताको उल्लङ्घनको जाँचको नतिजाको अपीलको | |
| नतिजाको कार्यान्वयनको अभिलेख बाह्र वर्षसम्म राखिन्छ। | |
| - राहदानी वितरणमा त्रुटि सच्याउन सामान्यतः सात कार्यदिन लाग्छ, तर प्रक्रिया जटिल | |
| भएमा बढी समय लाग्न सक्छ। | |
| - राहदानीको लागि निवेदनमा जाँच गर्ने अधिकारीको नाम, सही, पद, र मिति उल्लेख गर्नुपर्छ। | |
| - source_sentence: राहदानीको लागि निवेदनमा कस्तो आवेदन स्रोत उल्लेख गर्नुपर्छ? | |
| sentences: | |
| - राहदानीको लागि निवेदनमा आवेदन स्रोत (विभाग, जिल्ला, वा नियोग) उल्लेख गर्नुपर्छ। | |
| - राहदानी बुझाउने प्रक्रियामा त्रुटि सच्याउन सामान्यतः सात कार्यदिन लाग्छ, तर प्रक्रिया | |
| जटिल भएमा बढी समय लाग्न सक्छ। | |
| - राहदानीको लिए अनलाइन निवेदनमा निकटतम व्यक्तिसँगको सम्बन्ध (Relationship) उल्लेख | |
| गर्नुपर्छ। | |
| - source_sentence: विशेष राहदानी कसलाई जारी गरिन्छ? | |
| sentences: | |
| - राहदानी रद्द गर्न बाहक वा सम्बन्धित निकायको लिखित निवेदन चाहिन्छ। | |
| - राहदानी नियमावली, २०७७ मा अभिलेखको गोपनीयताको उल्लङ्घनको जाँचको नतिजाको अपीलको | |
| लागि जाँच गर्ने अधिकारीको नाम, सही, पद, र मिति उल्लेख गर्नुपर्छ। | |
| - विशेष राहदानी नगरपालिकाका प्रमुख, सहसचिव, जिल्ला न्यायाधीश, प्रदेश लोकसेवा आयोगका | |
| सदस्य, लगायतका पदाधिकारीलाई जारी गरिन्छ। | |
| - source_sentence: कुटनीतिक राहदानीको लागि निवेदनमा कस्तो ठेगाना विवरण चाहिन्छ? | |
| sentences: | |
| - कुटनीतिक राहदानीको लागि निवेदनमा जिल्ला, गाउँ/नगरपालिका, वडा नम्बर, गाउँ/सडक, | |
| र घर नम्बरको ठेगाना विवरण चाहिन्छ। | |
| - राहदानीको लागि कागजात धुल्याउने प्रक्रिया महानिर्देशकको स्वीकृतिमा हुन्छ। | |
| - राहदानीको विद्युतीय अभिलेख अनुसूची-७ बमोजिमको ढाँचामा आधारित हुन्छ। | |
| pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity | |
| library_name: sentence-transformers | |
| metrics: | |
| - cosine_accuracy@1 | |
| - cosine_accuracy@3 | |
| - cosine_accuracy@5 | |
| - cosine_accuracy@10 | |
| - cosine_precision@1 | |
| - cosine_precision@3 | |
| - cosine_precision@5 | |
| - cosine_precision@10 | |
| - cosine_recall@1 | |
| - cosine_recall@3 | |
| - cosine_recall@5 | |
| - cosine_recall@10 | |
| - cosine_ndcg@10 | |
| - cosine_mrr@10 | |
| - cosine_map@100 | |
| model-index: | |
| - name: sentenceTransformer_nepali_embedding | |
| results: | |
| - task: | |
| type: information-retrieval | |
| name: Information Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| name: dim 384 | |
| type: dim_384 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@1 | |
| value: 0.41025641025641024 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@1 | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@3 | |
| value: 0.6581196581196581 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@3 | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@5 | |
| value: 0.7350427350427351 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@5 | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@10 | |
| value: 0.8461538461538461 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@10 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@1 | |
| value: 0.41025641025641024 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@1 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@3 | |
| value: 0.21937321937321935 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@3 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@5 | |
| value: 0.14700854700854699 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@5 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@10 | |
| value: 0.0846153846153846 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@10 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@1 | |
| value: 0.41025641025641024 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@1 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@3 | |
| value: 0.6581196581196581 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@3 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@5 | |
| value: 0.7350427350427351 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@5 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@10 | |
| value: 0.8461538461538461 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@10 | |
| - type: cosine_ndcg@10 | |
| value: 0.6218282635615644 | |
| name: Cosine Ndcg@10 | |
| - type: cosine_mrr@10 | |
| value: 0.5504409171075837 | |
| name: Cosine Mrr@10 | |
| - type: cosine_map@100 | |
| value: 0.5571750406212126 | |
| name: Cosine Map@100 | |
| - task: | |
| type: information-retrieval | |
| name: Information Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| name: dim 256 | |
| type: dim_256 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@1 | |
| value: 0.42735042735042733 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@1 | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@3 | |
| value: 0.6410256410256411 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@3 | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@5 | |
| value: 0.717948717948718 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@5 | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@10 | |
| value: 0.8290598290598291 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@10 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@1 | |
| value: 0.42735042735042733 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@1 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@3 | |
| value: 0.21367521367521364 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@3 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@5 | |
| value: 0.14358974358974358 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@5 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@10 | |
| value: 0.08290598290598289 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@10 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@1 | |
| value: 0.42735042735042733 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@1 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@3 | |
| value: 0.6410256410256411 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@3 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@5 | |
| value: 0.717948717948718 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@5 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@10 | |
| value: 0.8290598290598291 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@10 | |
| - type: cosine_ndcg@10 | |
| value: 0.6159996592171239 | |
| name: Cosine Ndcg@10 | |
| - type: cosine_mrr@10 | |
| value: 0.5487959571292905 | |
| name: Cosine Mrr@10 | |
| - type: cosine_map@100 | |
| value: 0.5563599760664051 | |
| name: Cosine Map@100 | |
| - task: | |
| type: information-retrieval | |
| name: Information Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| name: dim 128 | |
| type: dim_128 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@1 | |
| value: 0.39316239316239315 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@1 | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@3 | |
| value: 0.5811965811965812 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@3 | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@5 | |
| value: 0.6752136752136753 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@5 | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@10 | |
| value: 0.8034188034188035 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@10 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@1 | |
| value: 0.39316239316239315 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@1 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@3 | |
| value: 0.19373219373219372 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@3 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@5 | |
| value: 0.135042735042735 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@5 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@10 | |
| value: 0.08034188034188033 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@10 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@1 | |
| value: 0.39316239316239315 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@1 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@3 | |
| value: 0.5811965811965812 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@3 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@5 | |
| value: 0.6752136752136753 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@5 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@10 | |
| value: 0.8034188034188035 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@10 | |
| - type: cosine_ndcg@10 | |
| value: 0.5799237272193319 | |
| name: Cosine Ndcg@10 | |
| - type: cosine_mrr@10 | |
| value: 0.5100054266720935 | |
| name: Cosine Mrr@10 | |
| - type: cosine_map@100 | |
| value: 0.5176470843483384 | |
| name: Cosine Map@100 | |
| - task: | |
| type: information-retrieval | |
| name: Information Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| name: dim 64 | |
| type: dim_64 | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@1 | |
| value: 0.38461538461538464 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@1 | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@3 | |
| value: 0.5811965811965812 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@3 | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@5 | |
| value: 0.6410256410256411 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@5 | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@10 | |
| value: 0.7606837606837606 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@10 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@1 | |
| value: 0.38461538461538464 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@1 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@3 | |
| value: 0.1937321937321937 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@3 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@5 | |
| value: 0.12820512820512817 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@5 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@10 | |
| value: 0.07606837606837605 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@10 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@1 | |
| value: 0.38461538461538464 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@1 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@3 | |
| value: 0.5811965811965812 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@3 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@5 | |
| value: 0.6410256410256411 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@5 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@10 | |
| value: 0.7606837606837606 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@10 | |
| - type: cosine_ndcg@10 | |
| value: 0.565217766093051 | |
| name: Cosine Ndcg@10 | |
| - type: cosine_mrr@10 | |
| value: 0.5036663953330621 | |
| name: Cosine Mrr@10 | |
| - type: cosine_map@100 | |
| value: 0.5140223584530523 | |
| name: Cosine Map@100 | |
| # sentenceTransformer_nepali_embedding | |
| This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [jangedoo/all-MiniLM-L6-v2-nepali](https://huggingface.co/jangedoo/all-MiniLM-L6-v2-nepali) on the json dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. | |
| ## Model Details | |
| ### Model Description | |
| - **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer | |
| - **Base model:** [jangedoo/all-MiniLM-L6-v2-nepali](https://huggingface.co/jangedoo/all-MiniLM-L6-v2-nepali) <!-- at revision 418f7cf08ecbbc2ff0e8460bb6eb6457291102df --> | |
| - **Maximum Sequence Length:** 256 tokens | |
| - **Output Dimensionality:** 384 dimensions | |
| - **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity | |
| - **Training Dataset:** | |
| - json | |
| - **Language:** nep | |
| - **License:** apache-2.0 | |
| ### Model Sources | |
| - **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) | |
| - **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) | |
| - **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) | |
| ### Full Model Architecture | |
| ``` | |
| SentenceTransformer( | |
| (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel | |
| (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) | |
| (2): Normalize() | |
| ) | |
| ``` | |
| ## Usage | |
| ### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) | |
| First install the Sentence Transformers library: | |
| ```bash | |
| pip install -U sentence-transformers | |
| ``` | |
| Then you can load this model and run inference. | |
| ```python | |
| from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer | |
| # Download from the 🤗 Hub | |
| model = SentenceTransformer("ritesh-07/fine_tuned_model_02") | |
| # Run inference | |
| sentences = [ | |
| 'कुटनीतिक राहदानीको लागि निवेदनमा कस्तो ठेगाना विवरण चाहिन्छ?', | |
| 'कुटनीतिक राहदानीको लागि निवेदनमा जिल्ला, गाउँ/नगरपालिका, वडा नम्बर, गाउँ/सडक, र घर नम्बरको ठेगाना विवरण चाहिन्छ।', | |
| 'राहदानीको लागि कागजात धुल्याउने प्रक्रिया महानिर्देशकको स्वीकृतिमा हुन्छ।', | |
| ] | |
| embeddings = model.encode(sentences) | |
| print(embeddings.shape) | |
| # [3, 384] | |
| # Get the similarity scores for the embeddings | |
| similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) | |
| print(similarities.shape) | |
| # [3, 3] | |
| ``` | |
| <!-- | |
| ### Direct Usage (Transformers) | |
| <details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> | |
| </details> | |
| --> | |
| <!-- | |
| ### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) | |
| You can finetune this model on your own dataset. | |
| <details><summary>Click to expand</summary> | |
| </details> | |
| --> | |
| <!-- | |
| ### Out-of-Scope Use | |
| *List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* | |
| --> | |
| ## Evaluation | |
| ### Metrics | |
| #### Information Retrieval | |
| * Dataset: `dim_384` | |
| * Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) with these parameters: | |
| ```json | |
| { | |
| "truncate_dim": 384 | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| | Metric | Value | | |
| |:--------------------|:-----------| | |
| | cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.4103 | | |
| | cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.6581 | | |
| | cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.735 | | |
| | cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.8462 | | |
| | cosine_precision@1 | 0.4103 | | |
| | cosine_precision@3 | 0.2194 | | |
| | cosine_precision@5 | 0.147 | | |
| | cosine_precision@10 | 0.0846 | | |
| | cosine_recall@1 | 0.4103 | | |
| | cosine_recall@3 | 0.6581 | | |
| | cosine_recall@5 | 0.735 | | |
| | cosine_recall@10 | 0.8462 | | |
| | **cosine_ndcg@10** | **0.6218** | | |
| | cosine_mrr@10 | 0.5504 | | |
| | cosine_map@100 | 0.5572 | | |
| #### Information Retrieval | |
| * Dataset: `dim_256` | |
| * Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) with these parameters: | |
| ```json | |
| { | |
| "truncate_dim": 256 | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| | Metric | Value | | |
| |:--------------------|:----------| | |
| | cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.4274 | | |
| | cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.641 | | |
| | cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.7179 | | |
| | cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.8291 | | |
| | cosine_precision@1 | 0.4274 | | |
| | cosine_precision@3 | 0.2137 | | |
| | cosine_precision@5 | 0.1436 | | |
| | cosine_precision@10 | 0.0829 | | |
| | cosine_recall@1 | 0.4274 | | |
| | cosine_recall@3 | 0.641 | | |
| | cosine_recall@5 | 0.7179 | | |
| | cosine_recall@10 | 0.8291 | | |
| | **cosine_ndcg@10** | **0.616** | | |
| | cosine_mrr@10 | 0.5488 | | |
| | cosine_map@100 | 0.5564 | | |
| #### Information Retrieval | |
| * Dataset: `dim_128` | |
| * Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) with these parameters: | |
| ```json | |
| { | |
| "truncate_dim": 128 | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| | Metric | Value | | |
| |:--------------------|:-----------| | |
| | cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.3932 | | |
| | cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.5812 | | |
| | cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.6752 | | |
| | cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.8034 | | |
| | cosine_precision@1 | 0.3932 | | |
| | cosine_precision@3 | 0.1937 | | |
| | cosine_precision@5 | 0.135 | | |
| | cosine_precision@10 | 0.0803 | | |
| | cosine_recall@1 | 0.3932 | | |
| | cosine_recall@3 | 0.5812 | | |
| | cosine_recall@5 | 0.6752 | | |
| | cosine_recall@10 | 0.8034 | | |
| | **cosine_ndcg@10** | **0.5799** | | |
| | cosine_mrr@10 | 0.51 | | |
| | cosine_map@100 | 0.5176 | | |
| #### Information Retrieval | |
| * Dataset: `dim_64` | |
| * Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) with these parameters: | |
| ```json | |
| { | |
| "truncate_dim": 64 | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| | Metric | Value | | |
| |:--------------------|:-----------| | |
| | cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.3846 | | |
| | cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.5812 | | |
| | cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.641 | | |
| | cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.7607 | | |
| | cosine_precision@1 | 0.3846 | | |
| | cosine_precision@3 | 0.1937 | | |
| | cosine_precision@5 | 0.1282 | | |
| | cosine_precision@10 | 0.0761 | | |
| | cosine_recall@1 | 0.3846 | | |
| | cosine_recall@3 | 0.5812 | | |
| | cosine_recall@5 | 0.641 | | |
| | cosine_recall@10 | 0.7607 | | |
| | **cosine_ndcg@10** | **0.5652** | | |
| | cosine_mrr@10 | 0.5037 | | |
| | cosine_map@100 | 0.514 | | |
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| ## Bias, Risks and Limitations | |
| *What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* | |
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| <!-- | |
| ### Recommendations | |
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| ## Training Details | |
| ### Training Dataset | |
| #### json | |
| * Dataset: json | |
| * Size: 1,046 training samples | |
| * Columns: <code>anchor</code> and <code>positive</code> | |
| * Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | |
| | | anchor | positive | | |
| |:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | |
| | type | string | string | | |
| | details | <ul><li>min: 18 tokens</li><li>mean: 40.9 tokens</li><li>max: 103 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 23 tokens</li><li>mean: 65.74 tokens</li><li>max: 235 tokens</li></ul> | | |
| * Samples: | |
| | anchor | positive | | |
| |:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | |
| | <code>राहदानी नियमावली, २०७७ मा अभिलेखको गोपनीयताको उल्लङ्घनको जाँचको नतिजाको अपील कसले जाँच गर्छ?</code> | <code>राहदानी नियमावली, २०७७ मा अभिलेखको गोपनीयताको उल्लङ्घनको जाँचको नतिजाको अपील मन्त्रालयले तोकेको समितिले जाँच गर्छ।</code> | | |
| | <code>राहदानी नियमावली, २०७७ मा सत्यापनको लागि कस्तो सही चाहिन्छ?</code> | <code>राहदानी नियमावली, २०७७ मा सत्यापनको लागि निवेदकको सही, र नाबालकको हकमा बाबु, आमा, वा संरक्षकको सही चाहिन्छ।</code> | | |
| | <code>राहदानी नियमावली, २०७७ मा कस्तो निकायले राहदानी जारी गर्छ?</code> | <code>राहदानी नियमावली, २०७७ मा विभाग, नियोग, वा जिल्ला प्रशासन कार्यालयले राहदानी जारी गर्छ।</code> | | |
| * Loss: [<code>MatryoshkaLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#matryoshkaloss) with these parameters: | |
| ```json | |
| { | |
| "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss", | |
| "matryoshka_dims": [ | |
| 384, | |
| 256, | |
| 128, | |
| 64 | |
| ], | |
| "matryoshka_weights": [ | |
| 1, | |
| 1, | |
| 1, | |
| 1 | |
| ], | |
| "n_dims_per_step": -1 | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| ### Training Hyperparameters | |
| #### Non-Default Hyperparameters | |
| - `eval_strategy`: epoch | |
| - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32 | |
| - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 | |
| - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 16 | |
| - `learning_rate`: 2e-05 | |
| - `num_train_epochs`: 4 | |
| - `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine | |
| - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 | |
| - `bf16`: True | |
| - `tf32`: False | |
| - `load_best_model_at_end`: True | |
| - `optim`: adamw_torch_fused | |
| - `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates | |
| #### All Hyperparameters | |
| <details><summary>Click to expand</summary> | |
| - `overwrite_output_dir`: False | |
| - `do_predict`: False | |
| - `eval_strategy`: epoch | |
| - `prediction_loss_only`: True | |
| - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32 | |
| - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 | |
| - `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None | |
| - `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None | |
| - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 16 | |
| - `eval_accumulation_steps`: None | |
| - `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None | |
| - `learning_rate`: 2e-05 | |
| - `weight_decay`: 0.0 | |
| - `adam_beta1`: 0.9 | |
| - `adam_beta2`: 0.999 | |
| - `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 | |
| - `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 | |
| - `num_train_epochs`: 4 | |
| - `max_steps`: -1 | |
| - `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine | |
| - `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} | |
| - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 | |
| - `warmup_steps`: 0 | |
| - `log_level`: passive | |
| - `log_level_replica`: warning | |
| - `log_on_each_node`: True | |
| - `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True | |
| - `save_safetensors`: True | |
| - `save_on_each_node`: False | |
| - `save_only_model`: False | |
| - `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False | |
| - `no_cuda`: False | |
| - `use_cpu`: False | |
| - `use_mps_device`: False | |
| - `seed`: 42 | |
| - `data_seed`: None | |
| - `jit_mode_eval`: False | |
| - `use_ipex`: False | |
| - `bf16`: True | |
| - `fp16`: False | |
| - `fp16_opt_level`: O1 | |
| - `half_precision_backend`: auto | |
| - `bf16_full_eval`: False | |
| - `fp16_full_eval`: False | |
| - `tf32`: False | |
| - `local_rank`: 0 | |
| - `ddp_backend`: None | |
| - `tpu_num_cores`: None | |
| - `tpu_metrics_debug`: False | |
| - `debug`: [] | |
| - `dataloader_drop_last`: False | |
| - `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 | |
| - `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None | |
| - `past_index`: -1 | |
| - `disable_tqdm`: False | |
| - `remove_unused_columns`: True | |
| - `label_names`: None | |
| - `load_best_model_at_end`: True | |
| - `ignore_data_skip`: False | |
| - `fsdp`: [] | |
| - `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 | |
| - `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} | |
| - `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None | |
| - `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} | |
| - `deepspeed`: None | |
| - `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 | |
| - `optim`: adamw_torch_fused | |
| - `optim_args`: None | |
| - `adafactor`: False | |
| - `group_by_length`: False | |
| - `length_column_name`: length | |
| - `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None | |
| - `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None | |
| - `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False | |
| - `dataloader_pin_memory`: True | |
| - `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False | |
| - `skip_memory_metrics`: True | |
| - `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False | |
| - `push_to_hub`: False | |
| - `resume_from_checkpoint`: None | |
| - `hub_model_id`: None | |
| - `hub_strategy`: every_save | |
| - `hub_private_repo`: None | |
| - `hub_always_push`: False | |
| - `hub_revision`: None | |
| - `gradient_checkpointing`: False | |
| - `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None | |
| - `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False | |
| - `include_for_metrics`: [] | |
| - `eval_do_concat_batches`: True | |
| - `fp16_backend`: auto | |
| - `push_to_hub_model_id`: None | |
| - `push_to_hub_organization`: None | |
| - `mp_parameters`: | |
| - `auto_find_batch_size`: False | |
| - `full_determinism`: False | |
| - `torchdynamo`: None | |
| - `ray_scope`: last | |
| - `ddp_timeout`: 1800 | |
| - `torch_compile`: False | |
| - `torch_compile_backend`: None | |
| - `torch_compile_mode`: None | |
| - `include_tokens_per_second`: False | |
| - `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False | |
| - `neftune_noise_alpha`: None | |
| - `optim_target_modules`: None | |
| - `batch_eval_metrics`: False | |
| - `eval_on_start`: False | |
| - `use_liger_kernel`: False | |
| - `liger_kernel_config`: None | |
| - `eval_use_gather_object`: False | |
| - `average_tokens_across_devices`: False | |
| - `prompts`: None | |
| - `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates | |
| - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional | |
| </details> | |
| ### Training Logs | |
| | Epoch | Step | Training Loss | dim_384_cosine_ndcg@10 | dim_256_cosine_ndcg@10 | dim_128_cosine_ndcg@10 | dim_64_cosine_ndcg@10 | | |
| |:-------:|:-----:|:-------------:|:----------------------:|:----------------------:|:----------------------:|:---------------------:| | |
| | 1.0 | 3 | - | 0.5232 | 0.5074 | 0.4679 | 0.4451 | | |
| | 2.0 | 6 | - | 0.5891 | 0.5703 | 0.5555 | 0.5275 | | |
| | **3.0** | **9** | **-** | **0.6108** | **0.6052** | **0.5815** | **0.5594** | | |
| | 3.4848 | 10 | 2.5112 | - | - | - | - | | |
| | 4.0 | 12 | - | 0.6218 | 0.6160 | 0.5799 | 0.5652 | | |
| * The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint. | |
| ### Framework Versions | |
| - Python: 3.11.13 | |
| - Sentence Transformers: 4.1.0 | |
| - Transformers: 4.53.2 | |
| - PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124 | |
| - Accelerate: 1.9.0 | |
| - Datasets: 4.0.0 | |
| - Tokenizers: 0.21.2 | |
| ## Citation | |
| ### BibTeX | |
| #### Sentence Transformers | |
| ```bibtex | |
| @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, | |
| title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", | |
| author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", | |
| booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", | |
| month = "11", | |
| year = "2019", | |
| publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", | |
| url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| #### MatryoshkaLoss | |
| ```bibtex | |
| @misc{kusupati2024matryoshka, | |
| title={Matryoshka Representation Learning}, | |
| author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi}, | |
| year={2024}, | |
| eprint={2205.13147}, | |
| archivePrefix={arXiv}, | |
| primaryClass={cs.LG} | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| #### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss | |
| ```bibtex | |
| @misc{henderson2017efficient, | |
| title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, | |
| author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil}, | |
| year={2017}, | |
| eprint={1705.00652}, | |
| archivePrefix={arXiv}, | |
| primaryClass={cs.CL} | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
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