surah_number int64 1 114 | surah_name_ar stringclasses 114
values | surah_name_en stringclasses 114
values | revelation_type stringclasses 2
values | ayah_number_in_surah int64 1 286 | ayah_number_total int64 1 6.24k | text_arabic stringlengths 6 1.21k | text_english stringlengths 6 1.57k | page int64 1 604 | is_sajda stringclasses 16
values | tafsir_ibn_kathir_en stringlengths 111 66.4k |
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1 | سُورَةُ ٱلْفَاتِحَةِ | Al-Faatiha | Meccan | 1 | 1 | بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ | In the name of God, The Most Gracious, The Dispenser of Grace: | 1 | False | Introduction to Fatihah
Which was revealed in Makkah
The Meaning of Al-Fatihah and its Various Names
This Surah is called
- Al-Fatihah, that is, the Opener of the Book, the Surah with which prayers are begun.
- It is also called, Umm Al-Kitab (the Mother of the Book), according to the majority of the scholars.
In an au... |
1 | سُورَةُ ٱلْفَاتِحَةِ | Al-Faatiha | Meccan | 2 | 2 | ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ | All praise is due to God alone, the Sustainer of all the worlds, | 1 | False | The Meaning of Al-Hamd
Abu Ja`far bin Jarir said, "The meaning of
الْحَمْدُ للَّهِ
(Al-Hamdu Lillah) (all praise and thanks be to Allah) is: all thanks are due purely to Allah, alone, not any of the objects that are being worshipped instead of Him, nor any of His creation. These thanks are due to Allah's innumerable fa... |
1 | سُورَةُ ٱلْفَاتِحَةِ | Al-Faatiha | Meccan | 3 | 3 | ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ | The Most Gracious, the Dispenser of Grace, | 1 | False | Allah said next,
الرَّحْمَـنِ الرَّحِيمِ
(Ar-Rahman (the Most Gracious), Ar-Rahim (the Most Merciful)) We explained these Names in the Basmalah. Al-Qurtubi said, "Allah has described Himself by `Ar-Rahman, Ar-Rahim' after saying `the Lord of the Alamin', so His statement here includes a warning, and then an encourageme... |
1 | سُورَةُ ٱلْفَاتِحَةِ | Al-Faatiha | Meccan | 4 | 4 | مَٰلِكِ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ | Lord of the Day of Judgment! | 1 | False | Indicating Sovereignty on the Day of Judgment
Allah mentioned His sovereignty of the Day of Resurrection, but this does not negate His sovereignty over all other things. For Allah mentioned that He is the Lord of existence, including this earthly life and the Hereafter. Allah only mentioned the Day of Recompense here b... |
1 | سُورَةُ ٱلْفَاتِحَةِ | Al-Faatiha | Meccan | 5 | 5 | إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ | Thee alone do we worship; and unto Thee alone do we turn for aid. | 1 | False | The Linguistic and Religious Meaning of `Ibadah
Linguistically, `Ibadah means subdued. For instance, a road is described as Mu`abbadah, meaning, `paved'. In religious terminology, `Ibadah implies the utmost love, humility and fear.
The Merit of stating the Object of the Action before the Doer of the Act, and the Merit ... |
1 | سُورَةُ ٱلْفَاتِحَةِ | Al-Faatiha | Meccan | 6 | 6 | ٱهْدِنَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ | Guide us the straight way. | 1 | False | The Meaning of Guidance mentioned in the Surah
The guidance mentioned in the Surah implies being directed and guided to success. Allah said,
اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ
(Guide us to the straight path) meaning guide, direct, lead and grant us the correct guidance. Also,
وَهَدَيْنَـهُ النَّجْدَينِ
(And shown him t... |
1 | سُورَةُ ٱلْفَاتِحَةِ | Al-Faatiha | Meccan | 7 | 7 | صِرَٰطَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ ٱلْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا ٱلضَّآلِّينَ | The way of those upon whom Thou hast bestowed Thy blessings, not of those who have been condemned [by Thee], nor of those who go astray! | 1 | False | We mentioned the Hadith in which the servant proclaims,
اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ
(Guide us to the straight way) and Allah says, "This is for My servant, and My servant shall acquire what he asks for." Allah's statement.
صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ
(The way of those upon whom You have bestowed Your... |
2 | سُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ | Al-Baqara | Medinan | 1 | 8 | بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ الٓمٓ | Alif. Lam. Mim. | 2 | False | Which was revealed in Al-Madina
Virtues of Surat Al-Baqarah
The Virtues of Surat Al-Baqarah
In Musnad Ahmad, Sahih Muslim, At-Tirmidhi and An-Nasa'i, it is recorded that Abu Hurayrah said that the Prophet ﷺ said,
«لَا تَجْعَلُوا بُيُوتَكُمْ قُبُورًا فَإِنَّ الْبَيْتَ الَّذِي تُقْرَأُ فِيهِ سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ لَا يَدْخ... |
2 | سُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ | Al-Baqara | Medinan | 2 | 9 | ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْكِتَٰبُ لَا رَيْبَ ۛ فِيهِ ۛ هُدًۭى لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ | THIS DIVINE WRIT - let there be no doubt about it is [meant to be] a guidance for all the God-conscious. | 2 | False | There is no Doubt in the Qur'an
The Book, is the Qur'an, and Rayb means doubt. As-Suddi said that Abu Malik and Abu Salih narrated from Ibn `Abbas, and Murrah Al-Hamadani narrated from Ibn Mas`ud and several other Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that,
لاَ رَيْبَ فِيهِ
(In which there is no Rayb), means about whi... |
2 | سُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ | Al-Baqara | Medinan | 3 | 10 | ٱلَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلْغَيْبِ وَيُقِيمُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَٰهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ | Who believe in [the existence of] that which is beyond the reach of human perception, and are constant in prayer, and spend on others out of what We provide for them as sustenance; | 2 | False | The Meaning of Iman
Abu Ja`far Ar-Razi said that Al-`Ala' bin Al-Musayyib bin Rafi` narrated from Abu Ishaq that Abu Al-Ahwas said that `Abdullah said, "Iman is to trust.". `Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn `Abbas said,
يُؤْمِنُونَ
(who have faith) means they trust. Also, Ma`mar said that Az-Zuhri said, "Iman is th... |
2 | سُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ | Al-Baqara | Medinan | 4 | 11 | وَٱلَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ مِن قَبْلِكَ وَبِٱلْءَاخِرَةِ هُمْ يُوقِنُونَ | And who believe in that which has been bestowed from on high upon thee, [O Prophet,] as well as in that which was bestowed before thy time: for it is they who in their innermost are certain of the life to come! | 2 | False | Ibn `Abbas said that,
وَالَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ مِن قَبْلِكَ
(And who have faith in what is revealed to you and in what was revealed before you.) means, "They believe in what Allah sent you with, and in what the previous Messengers were sent with, they do not distinguish between (beli... |
2 | سُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ | Al-Baqara | Medinan | 5 | 12 | أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ عَلَىٰ هُدًۭى مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ | It is they who follow the guidance [which comes from their Sustainer; and it is they, they who' shall attain to a happy state! | 2 | False | Guidance and Success are awarded to the Believers
Allah said,
أُوْلَـئِكَ
(They are) refers to those who believe in the Unseen, establish the prayer, spend from what Allah has granted them, believe in what Allah has revealed to the Messenger and the Messengers before him, believe in the Hereafter with certainty, and pr... |
2 | سُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ | Al-Baqara | Medinan | 6 | 13 | إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ سَوَآءٌ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَأَنذَرْتَهُمْ أَمْ لَمْ تُنذِرْهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ | BEHOLD, as for those who are bent on denying the truth - it is all one to them whether thou warnest them or dost not warn them: they will not believe. | 3 | False | Allah said,
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ
(Verily, those who disbelieve) meaning, covered the truth and hid it. Since Allah has written that they would do so, it does not matter if you (O Muhammad ) warn them or not, they would still have disbelieved in what you were sent with. Similarly, Allah said,
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ حَقَّت... |
2 | سُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ | Al-Baqara | Medinan | 7 | 14 | خَتَمَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ وَعَلَىٰ سَمْعِهِمْ ۖ وَعَلَىٰٓ أَبْصَٰرِهِمْ غِشَٰوَةٌۭ ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌۭ | God; has sealed their hearts and their hearing, and over their eyes is a veil; and awesome suffering awaits them. | 3 | False | Meaning of Khatama
As-Suddi said that,
خَتَمَ اللَّهُ
(Khatama Allah) means, "Allah has sealed." Qatadah said that this Ayah means, "Shaytan controlled them when they obeyed him. Therefore, Allah sealed their hearts, hearing and sight, and they could neither see the guidance nor hear, comprehend or understand." Ibn Jur... |
2 | سُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ | Al-Baqara | Medinan | 8 | 15 | وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَقُولُ ءَامَنَّا بِٱللَّهِ وَبِٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْءَاخِرِ وَمَا هُم بِمُؤْمِنِينَ | And there are people who say, "We do believe in God and the Last Day," the while they do not [really] believe. | 3 | False | Meaning of Nifaq
Nifaq means to show conformity - or agreement - and to conceal evil. Nifaq has several types: Nifaq in the creed that causes its people to reside in Hell for eternity, and Nifaq in deed, which is one of the major sins, as we will explain soon, Allah willing. Ibn Jurayj said of the hypocrite that, "His ... |
2 | سُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ | Al-Baqara | Medinan | 9 | 16 | يُخَٰدِعُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَمَا يَخْدَعُونَ إِلَّآ أَنفُسَهُمْ وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَ | They would deceive God and those who have attained to faith-the while they deceive none but themselves, and perceive it not. | 3 | False | Meaning of Nifaq
Nifaq means to show conformity - or agreement - and to conceal evil. Nifaq has several types: Nifaq in the creed that causes its people to reside in Hell for eternity, and Nifaq in deed, which is one of the major sins, as we will explain soon, Allah willing. Ibn Jurayj said of the hypocrite that, "His ... |
2 | سُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ | Al-Baqara | Medinan | 10 | 17 | فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌۭ فَزَادَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مَرَضًۭا ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌۢ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَكْذِبُونَ | In their hearts is disease, and so God lets their disease increase; and grievous suffering awaits them because of their persistent lying. | 3 | False | The Meaning of `Disease' in this Ayah
As-Suddi narrated from Abu Malik and (also) from Abu Salih, from Ibn `Abbas, and (also) Murrah Al-Hamdani from Ibn Mas`ud and other Companions that this Ayah,
فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ مَّرَضٌ
(In their hearts is a disease) means, `doubt', and,
فَزَادَهُمُ اللَّهُ مَرَضًا
(And Allah has incr... |
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