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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_388_0
The latter resulted in the destruction of more than 160 cities and the deaths of more than 600,000 German civilians .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_389_0
The German Government led by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party was responsible for the Holocaust , the killing of approximately 6 million Jews , as well as 2.7 million ethnic Poles , and 4 million others who were deemed `` unworthy of life '' ( including the disabled and mentally ill , Soviet prisoners of war , homosexua...
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_390_0
In addition , 14,000 German and Italian citizens who had been assessed as being security risks were also interned .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_391_0
While the Allies ' ability to out-produce the Axis is often attributed to the Allies having more access to natural resources , other factors , such as Germany and Japan 's reluctance to employ women in the labour force , Allied strategic bombing , and Germany 's late shift to a war economy contributed significantly .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_392_0
Additionally , neither Germany nor Japan planned to fight a protracted war , and were not equipped to do so .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_393_0
Innovation included airlift ( the capability to quickly move limited high-priority supplies , equipment , and personnel ) ; and of strategic bombing ( the bombing of enemy industrial and population centres to destroy the enemy 's ability to wage war ) .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_394_0
Although aeronautical warfare had relatively little success at the start of the war , actions at Taranto , Pearl Harbor , and the Coral Sea established the carrier as the dominant capital ship in place of the battleship .
[ [ 0, 163 ], [ 167, 221 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_395_0
Other technological and engineering feats achieved during , or as a result of , the war include the world 's first programmable computers ( Z3 , Colossus , and ENIAC ) , guided missiles and modern rockets , the Manhattan Project 's development of nuclear weapons , operations research and the development of artificial h...
[ [ 0, 62 ], [ 78, 373 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_396_0
The war was fought as a `` total war '' , meaning all resources a country had were used in the war , even those that did n't belong to the army , such as factories .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_397_0
After the war , the United Nations was set up to develop support between countries and to prevent future wars .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_398_0
In June 1941 , the Soviet Union joined the Allies , after Germany attacked it .
[ [ 0, 51 ], [ 58, 79 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_399_0
The war also changed the map of Eastern Europe , with many new countries born .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_400_0
Shortly after that , the Allies agreed to give Sudetenland , part of Czechoslovakia , to Germany , so that Hitler would promise to stop taking more land .
[ [ 0, 98 ], [ 107, 154 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_401_0
Just before the war , Germany and the Soviet Union signed a peace agreement , agreeing that they would not attack each other for ten years .
[ [ 0, 102 ], [ 107, 140 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_402_0
Finland did not accept the Soviet call for its land , so it was attacked in November 1939 .
[ [ 0, 53 ], [ 57, 91 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_403_0
Then , in April 1940 , Germany decided to attack Norway and Denmark so that it would be safer to transport iron ore from Sweden .
[ [ 0, 67 ], [ 76, 129 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_404_0
During the summer , the Axis quickly captured Ukraine and the Baltic regions , which caused huge damage to the Soviets .
[ [ 0, 84 ], [ 92, 120 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_405_0
In many regions , European withdrawal caused divisions among the people who had different ethnic groups or religions .
[ [ 0, 37 ], [ 45, 118 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_406_0
Although many of the Axis 's crimes were brought to the first international court , crimes caused by the Allies were not .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_407_0
German concentration camps and Soviet gulags caused a lot of death .
[ [ 0, 44 ], [ 52, 68 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_408_0
Japanese prisoner-of-war camps , many of which were used as labour camps , also caused a lot of deaths .
[ [ 0, 79 ], [ 87, 104 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_409_0
Before the war , in Europe , the Allies had a larger population and economy than the Axis .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_410_0
During the war , these policies brought as much as 40 % of total German income .
[ [ 0, 47 ], [ 51, 80 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_411_0
The assault rifle , a development combining features of the rifle and submachine gun , became the main weapon for most armies after the war .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_412_0
Germany , followed by the other Axis states , declared war on the United States in solidarity with Japan , citing as justification the American attacks on German submarines and merchant ships that had been ordered by Roosevelt .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_413_0
Upon taking power , James immediately made peace with Spain , and for the first half of the 17th century , England remained largely inactive in European politics .
[ [ 0, 61 ], [ 66, 163 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_414_0
Their first transistorised computer and the first in the world , was operational by 1953 , and a second version was completed there in April 1955 .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_415_0
In stark contrast to his predecessor , five days after his election he spoke of his determination to do what he could to bring peace .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_416_0
Russia became the Soviet Union and lost Finland , Estonia , Lithuania , and Latvia , which became independent countries .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_417_0
The region has numerous remains from the Mesolithic , Neolithic , and Bronze Age , such as Stonehenge and Avebury .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_418_0
The United States also announced a military exercise in the Caribbean to be held the following month .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_419_0
Late on December 14 , the tropical depression dissipated near Borneo .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_420_0
In March 2007 , Barenboim said : `` The whole subject of Wagner in Israel has been politicized and is a symptom of a malaise that goes very deep in Israeli society ... '' Performing in the West Bank and Gaza Strip .
[ [ 0, 94 ], [ 99, 215 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_421_0
In the US , the Espionage Act of 1917 and Sedition Act of 1918 made it a federal crime to oppose military recruitment or make any statements deemed `` disloyal '' .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_169_1
The prefix `` neo '' is used to describe a 20th-century or contemporary composition written in the style of an earlier era , such as Classical or Romantic .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_422_0
They agreed on the occupation of post-war Germany , and on when the Soviet Union would join the war against Japan .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_423_0
William and his nobles spoke , and held court , in Anglo-Norman , in Normandy as well as in England .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_424_0
Henry I had required the leading barons , ecclesiastics and officials in Normandy and England , to take an oath to accept Matilda ( also known as Empress Maud , Henry I 's daughter ) as his heir .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_425_0
Angelus torments much of the `` Scooby Gang '' throughout the rest of the season and murders multiple innocents and Giles 's new girlfriend Jenny Calendar , a gypsy who was sent to maintain Angel 's curse .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_426_0
Germany deployed U-boats ( submarines ) after the war began .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_427_0
The aim of cognition-oriented treatments , which include reality orientation and cognitive retraining , is the reduction of cognitive deficits .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_428_0
During these negotiations Japan advanced a number of proposals which were dismissed by the Americans as inadequate .
[ [ 0, 100 ], [ 104, 116 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_429_0
Finland switched to the side of the Soviets and Allies .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_430_0
The 1985 reports give a picture of what led to the disaster and how it developed .
[ [ 0, 39 ], [ 47, 82 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_431_0
An English cloth business was developed in the fifteenth century , allowing the English also to become wealthier .
[ [ 0, 66 ], [ 76, 114 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_432_0
Japan planned to take over European colonies in Asia to create a great defensive area in the Pacific which would let it free to get resources .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_433_0
This estimate includes 158 earthquake relief workers who were killed in landslides as they tried to repair roads .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_434_0
In 1918 , the Austro-Hungarians failed to break through in a series of battles on the Piave and were finally decisively defeated in the Battle of Vittorio Veneto in October of that year .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_435_0
`` Buffy '' was the code-name used for an early HTC mobile phone which integrated the social networking website Facebook .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_436_0
Early on August 9 , Muifa weakened to a tropical depression in Northeast China and became a low pressure area later .
[ [ 0, 82 ], [ 90, 117 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_437_0
The State Council declared 3 days of national mourning ( sadness ) for the quake victims starting on May 19th , 2008 .
[ [ 0, 66 ], [ 71, 118 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_438_0
Among the eastern territories , Silesia , Neumark and most of Pomerania were taken over by Poland , East Prussia was divided between Poland and the USSR , followed by the expulsion of the 9 million Germans from these provinces , as well as the expulsion of 3 million Germans from the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia to Ger...
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_439_0
In 1985 , Henry Waxman , a California Democrat , called for a U.S. government inquiry into the Bhopal disaster , which resulted in U.S. legislation regarding the accidental release of toxic chemicals in the United States .
[ [ 0, 112 ], [ 131, 222 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_440_0
This angered the Kingdom of Serbia and its patron , the Pan-Slavic and Orthodox Russian Empire .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_441_0
The Germans continued to fight strong rear-guard actions and launched numerous counterattacks on lost positions , but only a few succeeded , and then only temporarily .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_442_0
Replacement of the hard-to-implement decimal system ( used in Charles Babbage 's earlier design ) by the simpler binary system meant that Zuse 's machines were easier to build and potentially more reliable , given the technologies available at that time .
[ [ 0, 175 ], [ 180, 255 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_443_0
The union was a difficult one , since Mary was already in her late 30s and Philip was a Catholic and a foreigner , and so not very welcome in England .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_444_0
In Asia at the same time , China had roughly six times the population of Japan , but only an 89 percent higher GDP ; this is reduced to three times the population and only a 38 percent higher GDP if Japanese colonies are included .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_445_0
Perhaps most importantly , during the Battle of Britain the Royal Air Force had successfully resisted the Luftwaffe 's assault , and the German bombing campaign largely ended in May 1941 .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_446_0
They also predicted that between seven and nine tropical storms would make landfall on China , with the first landing taking place before June 29 and the last landing taking place after October 7 .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_447_0
Because of the poor shapre and disorganization at the LLCC , the typhoon could only maintain a maximum 1-min sustained windspeed of .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_448_0
It was also reported that safety checks were to be carried out at schools across China after last month 's earthquake .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_449_0
He died in January 1547 at the age of 55 and was succeeded by his son , Edward VI .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_450_0
In a meeting with members of the Committee on Overhead Reconnaissance ( COMOR ) on 10 September , US Secretary of State Dean Rusk and National Security Advisor McGeorge Bundy heavily restricted further U-2 flights over Cuban airspace .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_451_0
However , in Scotland and Ireland , Catholics loyal to James II were not so happy , and a series of bloody revolts followed .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_452_0
England became inhabited more than 800,000 years ago , as the discovery of flint tools and footprints at Happisburgh in Norfolk has revealed .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_453_0
The Black Death , an epidemic of bubonic plague that spread over the whole of Europe , arrived in England in 1348 and killed as much as a third to half the population .
[ [ 0, 124 ], [ 128, 168 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_454_0
During this conference , the United Kingdom held its general election , and Clement Attlee replaced Churchill as Prime Minister .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_455_0
Contrary to British fears of a revolt in India , the outbreak of the war saw an unprecedented outpouring of loyalty and goodwill towards Britain .
[ [ 0, 115 ], [ 120, 146 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_326_2
The large number of head wounds caused by exploding shells and fragmentation forced the combatant nations to develop the modern steel helmet , led by the French , who introduced the Adrian helmet in 1915 .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_456_0
Anthony Stewart Head had already led a prolific acting and singing career , but remained best known in the United States for a series of twelve coffee commercials with Sharon Maughan for Nescafé .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_457_0
The activists worked on organising the gas victims , which led to violent repression from the police and the government .
[ [ 0, 58 ], [ 66, 121 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_458_0
25 years later , LeMay still believed that `` We could have gotten not only the missiles out of Cuba , we could have gotten the Communists out of Cuba at that time . ''
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_459_0
On May 27 , two aftershocks , one 5.2 Mw in Qingchuan County and one 5.7 Mw in Ningqiang County , Shaanxi , led to the collapse of more than 420,000 homes and injured 63 people .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_460_0
The agreement was crucial to Hitler because it assured that Germany would not have to face the prospect of a two-front war , as it had in World War I , after it defeated Poland .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_461_0
As it moved towards the Mindoro Strait the JMA and JTWC began to monitor the system .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_462_0
In our ignorance I , and many of us , felt almost ashamed of a British General who uttered such depressing and unpatriotic sentiments , but during the next four years , those of us who survived the holocaust -- probably not more than one-quarter of us -- learned how right the General 's prognosis was and how courageous...
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_463_0
A 56-year-old was killed in Dujiangyan during a rescue attempt on the Lingyanshan Ropeway , where due to the earthquake 11 tourists from Taiwan had been trapped inside cable cars since May 13 .
[ [ 0, 97 ], [ 105, 193 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_464_0
The U.S. in close co-operation with the Danish envoy to Washington D.C. , agreed to protect Greenland , laying the political framework for the formal establishment of bases in April 1941 .
[ [ 0, 80 ], [ 92, 188 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_465_0
Nonetheless , `` Buffy '' eventually led to the publication of around twenty books and hundreds of articles examining the themes of the show from a wide range of disciplinary perspectives , including sociology , Speech Communication , psychology , philosophy , and women 's studies .
[ [ 0, 36 ], [ 44, 283 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_466_0
This new development heralded an explosion in the commercial and personal use of computers and led to the invention of the microprocessor .
[ [ 0, 94 ], [ 102, 139 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_467_0
As soon as he regained power , he began the process of demolishing the adulterine castles , which were hated by the peasants due to their being employed as forced labor to build and maintain them .
[ [ 0, 124 ], [ 132, 197 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_468_0
Large computer programs consisting of several million instructions may take teams of programmers years to write , and due to the complexity of the task almost certainly contain errors .
[ [ 0, 117 ], [ 125, 185 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_469_0
Sina.com and Sohu , changed their homepage to news items only , and removed all advertisements .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_470_0
The style of war on the land changed from World War I to be more moveable .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_471_0
However , on the next day , due to Fujiwhara effect , Typhoon Muifa the much more powerful system , just to the northeast of Lando , weakened Lando .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_472_0
The United States decided to break off economic relations with Cuba ( which means that they would stop buying things from them ) .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_473_0
The JMA , PAGASA and the JTWC then issued their final advisories on the system later that day as the remnants of Tokage was absorbed into Typhoon Ma-on , due to the Fujiwhara effect late on July 15 .
[ [ 0, 153 ], [ 161, 199 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_474_0
Although in the past the flights had been conducted by the CIA , due to pressure from the Defense Department , the authority was transferred to the Air Force .
[ [ 0, 64 ], [ 72, 159 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_475_0
Returning England to Catholicism led to the burnings of 274 Protestants , which are recorded especially in John Foxe 's Book of Martyrs .
[ [ 0, 32 ], [ 40, 137 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_476_0
On the same day , the Chengdu Military Region Command dispatched 50,000 troops and armed police to help with disaster relief work in Wenchuan County .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_477_0
People with Alzheimer 's disease ( and other forms of dementia ) often develop problems with eating , due to difficulties in swallowing , reduced appetite or the inability to recognise food .
[ [ 0, 101 ], [ 109, 191 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_478_0
A denazification program in Germany led to the prosecution of Nazi war criminals and the removal of ex-Nazis from power , although this policy moved towards amnesty and re-integration of ex-Nazis into West German society .
[ [ 0, 35 ], [ 43, 222 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_479_0
When Castro came to power in Cuba , he nationalized American companies in Cuba , meaning he took the private property from those companies and made it the property of Cuba , to use as Castro decided .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_480_0
His friendship with musicians Itzhak Perlman , Zubin Mehta , and Pinchas Zukerman , and marriage to du Pré led to the 1969 film by Christopher Nupen of their Schubert `` Trout '' Quintet .
[ [ 0, 106 ], [ 114, 188 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_481_0
The United States launched a protest , and Germany changed its rules of engagement .
[ [ 0, 50 ], [ 59, 84 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_482_0
Hitler also delivered an ultimatum to Lithuania , forcing the concession of the Klaipėda Region .
[ [ 0, 49 ], [ 58, 97 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_483_0
Mary spent the next 18 years in confinement , but proved too dangerous to keep alive , as the Catholic powers in Europe considered her , not Elizabeth , the legitimate ruler of England .
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altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_484_0
Following the Anarchy , England came under the rule of the House of Plantagenet , a dynasty which later inherited claims to the Kingdom of France ; a succession crisis in France led to the Hundred Years Wars ( 1337 -- 1453 ) , a series of conflicts involving the peoples of both nations .
[ [ 0, 177 ], [ 185, 288 ] ]
altlex_altlex_gold.tsv_485_0
Furthermore , officials used other methods of silencing : riot police officers broke up protests by parents ; the authorities set up cordons around the schools ; and officials ordered the Chinese news media to stop reporting on school collapses .
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