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villainy
noun
(= mischief, wickedness) masifa, mugunta
vinegar
noun
ruan tsami, yami
violence
noun
(i.e. tyrannical or wrongful v.) tsanani, abin tsanani; (= physical force) karifi
violent person
noun
maitsanani
virgin
noun
budurwa, pl. budurwai, gorua or gobrua, kurikia or kurkia, pl. kurikoki c 18
vision
noun
see sight 1
visit
transitive verb
jiwayi or jiwayi; spec. of a religious v. to a shrine or holy person ziara, ziara, also zayi
visitor
noun
bako, fem. bakua, pl. bakuna, baki or bakokuna
vizier
noun
waziri
voice, loud
noun
muria or muriya, pl. murioyi
void, to make
transitive verb
wofinta
vomit
verb
yin amai, tumbudi
voracity
noun
zowari
vowels
noun
hajeet; points or v. (?)
vulture
noun
angulu, angulu or augulu, fem. angula or agula; the fishing v. jayaki; cf. mekia
wag the head, to
verb
(in token of assent) ged(d)a and ged(d)a kai; also kada kai; to w. or move the head (in token of dissent) kauda kai
wage war, to
verb
yin yaki
wail
noun
kuka
wail
verb
kuka with yi or the forms in na
wait
intransitive verb
gen. expressed by means of jima, pass. anjima
wait, lying in
noun
fak(k)o, kwanto; a place for lying in w. mafak(k)a
wait, to lie in
intransitive verb
yin fak(k)o, aranfaki
wake, to
intransitive verb
(= cease to sleep) falaka or fallka, tashi
wale, made by a whip etc.
noun
kulu, pl. kulayi
walk
noun
(= pathway) hanya, pl. hanyoyi; also fig. of the religious w
walk
intransitive verb
(= to move slowly on foot) yawo or yáa, yin yawo; these are used of the act of walking itself and of promenading, taking a w., also shuwaki; very frequently in this sense the phr. shan hiska is combined with yawo and tafii
wall
noun
katanga, garu, berza
wallow, to
intransitive verb
bingira
wand, carried by officials
noun
rukuke
wander, to
intransitive verb
spec. to w. as a beggar afar alone kas-(s)ada; fig. to w. from (= stray from) path sau haniya or tafarki
wandering
noun
yawo
wane
intransitive verb
ragu
want
noun
(= need, lack) reshi or ras(h)i
want
noun
(= penury) see indigence, poverty; v. to be in w. of ras(a)
wanting
participle
(= lacking, devoid of) prefix maras-
wanton
noun
see profligate
wantonness
noun
see vice 1
war
noun
yaki, pl. yakuna or yakoke; spec. a holy war
war-horse
noun
maihar(r) a 74
ward off, to
transitive verb
tsara, tsari, tsaro, tsarima
warm, to
transitive verb
to w. the hands gas(s)a hannu; refl. to w. oneself at a fire and intr. to become w. jin wuta
warn
transitive verb
haberta, kaderta, also galkadi with yi or the forms in na
warning
noun
galkadi, habertawa
warrior
noun
mayaki, gunguma, jajirma, jarimi, bage, fig. (lit. a large snake) gumsheka, (lit. the black snake) maasao; boastful w. goyara; chief w. rago, pl. raguna; invincible w. duma-muss; royal w. sa-mayi; strong w. gizgari; w. without load, i.e. carrying only arms sunkuru; cf. soldier
wash
transitive verb
wanke or wanka
washing
noun
gaski f 90; w. of clothes kalai; w. of the hair tsapta
wasp
noun
zurnako, rina
waste
transitive verb
(= spoil, destroy) bata, batas, banna; to w. money (i.e. dissipate, squander) batas (and kas(s)he) kurdi; to lay w. yin kad(d)aia
waste
noun
(= destruction, harm, loss) berna or birna, banna
waste
noun
(= wilderness) daji
watch
noun
(time-piece) lottu, sa'a
watch
verb
tsara, tsari, tsare, tsaro and tsarima; to w. carefully duba or dubo; to w. cattle kiwo
water
noun
rua, pl. ruwa; cold w. ruan dari; hot w. ruan zafi, ruan (demi or) dumi; drinking w. ruan sha; a sip of w. guwa; a body of flowing w. tabki, tapki or tafki; beam for drawing water jigo, pl. jiguna, kutura
water-pot
noun
tulu a 26, pl. tulina; spec. pumpkin or gourd from which w.-pots are made duma
water-trough
noun
(for cows, etc.) jirgi or jirgi, pl. jirage
waterside
noun
(watering-place) mashaya
watery
adjective
da rua
wattles of a cock
noun
lebatu
wave
transitive verb
(= to move to and fro) shil(l)a, reto; she is waving her kerchief tana gilgiza kal-labinta
wax
noun
(from the ear) kwanyang kune, daudan kune
way
noun
(= road and also fig. of religion, etc.) hanya or haya, pl. hanyoyi, tafarki, tafarki, tafarka or tafrika, pl. tafarkoki, turuba, pl. turubobi; (of temper, character) ha(l)li, pl. ha(l)lai
weak
adjective
reshin karifi, maras-karifi, babu karifi, kumama, laifi c 1 note; v. i am growing w. ina kasada karifi
weakness
noun
kumamanchi
wealth
noun
see property, riches
wealthy
adjective
see rich 1
wean
transitive verb
yaye or yaye
weaned child
noun
yeye or yaye; person who takes charge of a w. ch. id
wear
transitive verb
sa (lit. put on); pass. (= to be clothed with) asa
weariness
noun
gajia
weary
adjective
da gajia, angashe; v. to feel w. jin gajia
weary
transitive verb
gaje
weather, fine
noun
duniya dadi; we have f. w. to-day rana nagari ne
weave
verb
saka
weaver
noun
ag. masaki or masaka; weaver's loom takala; weaver's shuttle masaka
weaving, walk up and down as women when
intransitive verb
wud(d)ari or wod(d)ari
web, spider's
noun
sumya
wedding
noun
see marriage; w. festivities amarcha
wednesday
noun
rana laraba, laraba
weed
transitive verb
yin tsintsan chiawa
weep
intransitive verb
yin hawaye
weigh
transitive verb
auna, auni or auna, yin awo; pass. actions are weighed ayuka awunsu f 139, god(d)a
weight
noun
(= measured heaviness) awo; for particular measures of w. see miskal, rotel; v. to feel in order, to discover the w. of a thing yinjin
weight
noun
(= heaviness) nauyi or noyi, nauwa
weighty
adjective
(= heavy) da nauyi
welcome
transitive verb
(= to receive as a guest) shid(d)e
well
noun
rijia, pl. riyoji or rijiyoyi
well
adjective
(= right, proper, advantageous) da keau
well
adjective
(= in good health) da lafiya and lafiya
well
adjective
adverbial expressions are: (of approbation) w. da keau; (of doubt, hesitation) w.! to, as w. as (= together with) tare da
west
noun
yamma, magarub
westward
adverb
yammachi
wet
noun
(= rain) rua; cf. seq
wet, to be
intransitive verb
(of the weather)
wet-season
noun
dam(m)ana or dam(m)una; see under rainy
what
pronoun
dependent relative (= that which) abinda
what
pronoun
interrog. what? mi, mine and minene
wheat
noun
alkam(m)a, alkaki b 14, wh. in good condition alkamama tsari; ear of wh. geza, pl. gezuna; unripe w. ears cooked for eating tumu; wh. flour lal(l)e
wheel
noun
rumbua, ujaia
whelp
noun
kwikwiyo or kurkwiiyo, pl. kwikweye
when
adverb
rel. da, yanda, yaenda, yaushe, sa'anda, lokachinda, randa (= rana da), idan or izan, kad(d)an, kam, kami, akan, akal, kur or kul