Datasets:

shaheeeeeeeeem
/

parabank-paraphrase-labeled

reference stringlengths 18 361	paraphrase_1 stringlengths 7 492	style_label int64 0 2	formality_label stringclasses 2 values	formality_conf float64 0.5 1	politeness_label stringclasses 3 values	politeness_conf float64 0.33 0.96
I know exactly what to do, thank you.	I know what I'm supposed to do, thanks.	0	formal	0.567871	polite	0.71582
Call me any time you need.	Whenever you need, call.	0	formal	0.522949	polite	0.516113
Anyway, sorry again that I missed your birthday, daph.	Again, I'm sorry for missing your birthday, Daph.	0	formal	0.991211	polite	0.882813
I'm worried about Kosh, that's all.	I worry for Kosh, is all.	0	formal	0.740234	polite	0.618164
Marisa may decide that she has no option but to withdraw from the Government over some carefully chosen 'matter of principle' if she's going to fight effectively to retain control of her own Party Conference.	"Marisa might eventually conclude that she had no other choice but to leave the government under the pretext of some convenient ""principal matter,"" so that she could fight effectively for control at a party congress."	1	formal	0.935547	impolite	0.820313
Seeing the purity within, the gods were reminded of man's potential for good. And so they swept the sands into the Sandglass.	Its purity brought the gods to mind the ability of people to do good, so they swept the sands to the Hourglass.	1	formal	0.64209	neutral	0.450195
Prompt user before opening each form	Notify users before each form is opened	1	formal	0.891113	neutral	0.527832
Ought to be polite to a man with a gun.	You should behave more nicely with a man with a gun.	1	formal	0.995605	impolite	0.825684
Near the Dueling Oaks at the end of Esplanade Street.	Near the Oak Fight on the end of the Esplanade.	1	formal	0.552246	neutral	0.404785
Steve, I want you to be our new announcer.	Steve, I wanna make you our new advertiser.	0	informal	0.596191	polite	0.744629
They took the mild rebuke well, as he'd expected.	They accepted his mild remorse well, as he had suspected.	1	formal	0.994629	polite	0.535645
"Therefore, the contest began when an orchestra struck up the Tarian national anthem, ""All Hail the Crinig Tree!"""	"So the race began at the moment the orchestra initiated the Tarian Anthem of ""Do Everybody Revere the Tree of Crinig!"""	1	formal	0.732422	impolite	0.657227
Don't even joke about that. I like having you around.	Don't even joke about it. I'm just glad you're with me.	1	formal	0.792969	polite	0.427979
Make sure if there's a problem we can fix it before it's too late.	To make sure that if we have a problem we'll be able to fix it till it's too late	2	informal	0.553711	neutral	0.627441
I told her you would. - Well, that's your problem.	I told her you'd be here.	0	informal	0.583496	polite	0.524902
Remember when we couldn't find her that day... ...you drew a plan on a napkin?	Do you remember when we were unable to locate her, so you wrote a plan on your napkin?	1	formal	0.996582	impolite	0.581055
You're probably a very nice person.	You are probably a real nice person, so good then.	0	formal	0.696289	polite	0.842773
After you reshape the path, the stroke is redrawn.	After changing the shape of the path, the stroke is overwritten.	1	formal	0.994629	neutral	0.558105
Sorry, sir. You have to go.	I'm sorry, sir, you must leave.	0	formal	0.996094	polite	0.853027
I had had a wonderful trip, a spectacular trip.	I had a great trip, a grand trip.	0	formal	0.730469	polite	0.689453
Every Christmas, some asshole gives me this copy of Young Poet... ...with this patronizing note on the flap about how it's supposed to change my life.	Every Christmas, some asshole gives me a copy of young Poet... ...with a congratulatory remark on a bookmark about how I can make a difference in life.	2	informal	0.800781	impolite	0.789551
I may need you, and Joshua serves as wonderful leverage.	I might need you, And joshua's a great insurance policy.	0	informal	0.816406	polite	0.680176
"This is weird. He has an appointment this afternoon, and all it says is ""STD."""	"He's scheduled a meeting for today and it only says ""STD"" here."	2	informal	0.640137	impolite	0.871582
I wouldn't wish to excite your anticipation.	I'd hate to raise any hopes in you.	0	formal	0.890137	polite	0.855957
Until it filled me up, and I was drowning in it.	Everything, until I got devoured and I was drowned in it.	2	informal	0.66748	impolite	0.864258
How'd you get in here, Lex? When people think you're insane and you're holding a rifle to their head... ...they tend to do what you ask.	How did you get here? When people think you're crazy and hold a gun to their heads, they'll do whatever you want.	1	formal	0.660156	impolite	0.944824
This legal order is enforced both through national courts and at the level of the Union by the European Court of Justice.	Enforcement of that legal system falls upon the national courts and, at EU level, the Court of Justice.	1	formal	0.92041	neutral	0.52002
"Well, I was wondering if I can make it up to you with dinner tonight?"	I thought, uh, can I make this up to you tonight by inviting you to dinner?	0	informal	0.726563	polite	0.705078
If there's anything you need, ask Luis.	If you need anything, let Luis know.	0	formal	0.927246	polite	0.810547
When Tracie and her family get here they can call and we'll them in.	When Tracie and his family get here, he'll just give us a ring and we'll get them.	0	informal	0.624023	polite	0.675781
I'd be happy to speakwith the delegation from UNESCO at their convenience.	I am happy to be ableto talk to a delegation from UNESCO about their needs.	0	formal	0.780762	polite	0.842773
Who else'd be driving up in your truck?	Who else would be driving your van?	1	formal	0.87207	neutral	0.580078
I appreciate you asking around for me.	I appreciate your asking around on my behalf.	0	formal	0.996582	polite	0.895508
King. The one I told you about. Mrs. King.	The one I was telling ya about, Ms. King.	2	informal	0.845703	impolite	0.588379
Because the man he hired to burn down your building is gonna kill him.	Because a man hired to set fire to your building will kill him.	1	formal	0.938477	impolite	0.928711
What I'm trying to say is, things were tough all over.	What I'm saying is that it was a rough time.	2	informal	0.765137	impolite	0.625
You look like a model who just took a long nap.	You look like a model who just slept longer.	1	formal	0.828125	impolite	0.830078
I talked with my mom, and I decided I just wanna spend more time with her.	I talked to my mom, so I just made up my mind that I just wanted to spend more time with her.	0	formal	0.53125	polite	0.561035
He commanded the elephant to lift him and carry him toward the northeast.	He had asked him to take it and to take it north, where it was possible for them to meet people.	0	informal	0.506348	polite	0.510254
If this duckling is truly one of our own he can stay in the duck yard ugly as he may be.	If this baby duckling is really one of us can stay on a duck farm even though it's ugly.	2	informal	0.644043	impolite	0.842773
Or perhaps just searching for a reason to stay.	Maybe I'm just looking for a reason to stay.	2	informal	0.697266	impolite	0.740723
But if you think for one second that anyone on this team had anything to do with her murder, you better think about that first.	But if for just one moment you thought someone on the team was involved with the murder, just think about it one more time.	2	informal	0.552734	impolite	0.834473
take me a very, very long time.	for a long, really long time.	2	informal	0.801758	impolite	0.57959
Fitted out a few hospital cars to take care of the wounded, made one for the press.	He's arranged some wagons for the wounded and one's for the reporter.	0	informal	0.515137	polite	0.544922
Even so, Great King, I fear that I should retire, since they have intersected the one honor and the glory of a mouse.	Still, big king, I'm sorry, but I must leave, Because the tail is the honor and glory of every mouse.	1	formal	0.944824	polite	0.434082
We're an odd bunch in Luke's fan club, eh?	What a weird bunch we are at Luke's fan club, huh?	2	informal	0.772949	impolite	0.885254
You guys keep fighting all you want, as long as the expensive gifts keep coming.	As long as I'm getting expensive gifts, feel free to fight like hell.	2	informal	0.80957	impolite	0.856934
Gentle shot Pie a look of disgust.	Gentle shot a disgusted look at Pie.	1	formal	0.520508	impolite	0.697754
There's, there's something I wanted to talk to your father about, but...	I'd like to talk to your father about something, but...	0	informal	0.666016	polite	0.810547
As soon as I lock the door, just give me a few seconds to arm the system, then you break in and try to rape my mom.	Once I lock the door, give me a minute to turn the system on, then break in, try raping Mom.	1	formal	0.959473	impolite	0.84082
It's probably a euphemism for urination.	This'll probably just be a euphemism for a piss.	2	informal	0.745117	impolite	0.706543
You don't get to be 2-time nonconsecutive district salesman of the year without thinking inside the box.	It's not often you're not the county seller of the year twice consecutively, you must think even with common sense.	1	formal	0.649902	impolite	0.834961
You and your brother have the same vocal qualities.	You and your brother share your vocal assumptions.	1	formal	0.996094	impolite	0.879883
You'll give her some money... ...but if you don't give her what she thinks she should have, be careful.	I'm sure there's something you'll give her... ...but if it isn't as much as she imagines... ...be very careful.	2	informal	0.859863	polite	0.477051
You never told me, you know, how you snagged the interview.	You never told me how you got that interview.	1	formal	0.883789	impolite	0.878906
Can I ask you something, Mr. Hatton?	Is there something I can ask, Mr. Hatton? - Of course.	0	informal	0.552246	polite	0.63623
I'm here because I have a... situation at my new condo.	I came because I'm having... a problem in my new apartment.	2	informal	0.753418	neutral	0.438232
The name meant something to him, he felt sure.	The name had certainly come in handy, he was certain.	1	formal	0.645996	polite	0.469971
I'll tell you when it feels right.	I'll let you know when that's it.	0	informal	0.848633	polite	0.682617
Not more than a minute had elapsed after her withdrawal when Tess woke, and then Clare.	It hadn't taken more than a minute since she'd left, when Tess and immediately afterwards Clare woke up.	2	informal	0.519531	impolite	0.512695
His pickaxe waved about only to keep his opponent at bay, while his hammer-hand remained cocked and ready.	He brandished the pickaxe just enough to keep the enemy at bay, while the hammer was ready to strike.	1	formal	0.618652	neutral	0.418213
It's hard for me to gauge how you're feeling towards me right now.	I'm having a tough time guessing how you might feel about me now.	1	formal	0.867676	neutral	0.544922
I used to go biking through the streets of Amazon to work every day.	I used to ride my bike every day to work along the Amazon trail.	2	informal	0.520996	neutral	0.428955
And now, please welcome our keynote speaker,	And now, please, greet our most prominent oratorial,	0	formal	0.743164	polite	0.588867
Whether it's possible to live up to the chores and obligations of married life.	Whether you are able to live according to the obligations arising out of marriage.	1	formal	0.996094	impolite	0.658203
The test cycle consists of a number of speed and torque (load) modes, which cover the typical operating range of diesel engines.	The test cycle is composed of a series of speed and torque modes (load) that include a typical scope of operation of a compression ignition engine.	1	formal	0.79834	neutral	0.531738
Forgive me, I'll never do it again...	I'm sorry, I won't do it again...	0	informal	0.972168	polite	0.87793
When are we going to talk to your parents?	When shall we go talk with your parents?	1	formal	0.992676	neutral	0.481201
I knew we couldn't trust him, and I got us into this.	I knew I shouldn't have believed him, so I dragged us into trouble.	2	informal	0.746094	impolite	0.898438
So Wesley's obsessed over these stories, and now he's reproducing them.	So, Wesley is obsessed with these stories and is reproducing them, and it could've triggered his mama's disappearance.	2	informal	0.562988	impolite	0.788086
The Danish category A1 is a motorcycle without side-car and A2 is motorcycle with side-car.	Denmark's group A1 is for side-cars free motorcycles and A2 for side-car motorcycles.	1	formal	0.702148	neutral	0.550293
Somewhere-- halfway across the galaxy, I hope-- Captain Janeway is spinning in her grave.	Somewhere...halfway through the Galaxy... captain janeway turns in her grave.	2	informal	0.817871	impolite	0.580566
Programming the wireless settings is described in the controller programming manual.	Parametering of radio settings is described in the programmer's Control Guide.	1	formal	0.980957	neutral	0.574219
Now we must attire you properly.	Now all that remains is to dress you properly.	1	formal	0.976563	impolite	0.450928
Pack sizes of 1, 3, 5 and multipack containing 10 (2 packs of 5) pre-filled pens.	Pack sizes of 1, 3, 5 pre-filled pens and group pack containing 10 pre-filled pens (2 packs of 5).	2	informal	0.688477	neutral	0.426025
He stared at the people working on the mountainside.	He looked at the humans working on the slope.	2	informal	0.623535	neutral	0.550781
We'd like to file papers to allow our cameras	We'd love to fill out forms so that cameras will be allowed	0	informal	0.532227	polite	0.783691
"Somebody's seen ""Die hard"" too many times."	"Somebody's seen ""Lethal Weapon"" many times."	1	formal	0.984375	impolite	0.527344
Thanks for letting me know you moved, mom.	Thank you for letting me know you guys moved out, Ma.	0	informal	0.658691	polite	0.893066
He gave me two tickets... ...and said to take you.	He got me two tickets... ...said I should bring you	2	informal	0.873535	impolite	0.512207
Thanks to you, Superman, Brainiac's in no condition to cut me a check.	Well, by your fault, Superman, I don't think Brainiac's gonna write me a check.	2	informal	0.733398	impolite	0.925781
The answers to the questions I asked him.	When he answers my questions.	1	formal	0.921875	impolite	0.566895
But I don't want to believe or not believe in something because I might feel bad I want to believe in it and not believe in it because I think it's true or not	But I don't want to believe in or not believe in something just for the fact that maybe I'd feel bad otherwise.	2	informal	0.777344	impolite	0.837402
Making up excuses for what the hell we were doing the last seven years.	I've been inventing excuses for what we've been doing for the last seven years.	1	formal	0.71582	impolite	0.928711
Uh, no, he is a wide receiver on the football team, he is very good-looking, and he is a member of the black student union.	No, he's a football player, he's an income player, he's a handsome fellow and a member of the black students' association.	1	formal	0.581543	impolite	0.862793
Just take whatever you want and just get out!	Take what you like and get out!	2	informal	0.81543	impolite	0.601074
In China, they're throwing them into trash cans.	In China they dump them in garbage cans.	2	informal	0.532715	impolite	0.57666
Please, sir, put down the ax.	I beg you, sir, put the ax down.	1	formal	0.989746	impolite	0.680176
A plant bit might use up the hormone around it.	Part of the plant could consume the hormone around it.	1	formal	0.867188	neutral	0.51123
I prayed that you wouldnt get into Stanford.	I prayed you didn't make it to Stanford.	0	informal	0.648438	polite	0.628418
Pardon me, yours and Frost's UNSUB's a ghost.	Sorry, the unsub of yours and Frost's, he's ghost.	0	informal	0.613281	polite	0.702637
Say if you can get a chicken next time, it would be perfect.	Let me know, next time you catch chicken, that'd be great.	0	formal	0.505859	polite	0.864746
I'd stay in there if I were you.	I'd like to stay there when you were.	0	formal	0.828125	polite	0.798828
How soon before we can start work?	How long until we can get to work?	2	informal	0.791016	neutral	0.624023
'Well, you can kiss that goodbye for a while,' Hicks said morosely.	"""Well, you can say good-bye to that for a moment,"" Hicks said grimly."	2	informal	0.640137	impolite	0.751465
I can't understand a single thing you're saying.	I don't understand a word you say.	1	formal	0.759766	impolite	0.914063
I weigh what I weighed... the summer you left Belle Reve...	I weigh what it used to... that summer that you walked out on Belle Reve.	2	informal	0.988281	impolite	0.616211
One morning, he went out to the stable, where he thought we couldn't see him, and bawled.	He went into the stables one morning, so that we wouldn't hear him, and cried aloud.	1	formal	0.871094	impolite	0.611816
But we are not in the promised land not yet.	But we're not in the Promised Land yet.	2	informal	0.802246	impolite	0.50293
Although the beaches of South Georgia are now ice-free, the King Penguins face a new challenge.	While South Georgia's coast is now ice free, Patagonian Penguins must deal with a new problem.	1	formal	0.595703	impolite	0.553711

End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

ParaBank Paraphrase Labeled (Style-Conditioned)

200,001-row style-labeled paraphrase dataset derived from ParaBank v2, balanced at 66,667 rows per style: [FORMAL], [CASUAL] (informal), [POLITE].

Columns

reference: source English sentence
paraphrase_1: best-ranked paraphrase from ParaBank v2
style_label: 0=polite, 1=formal, 2=informal
plus raw formality/politeness classifier labels and confidence scores

Data Attribution

Derived from ParaBank 2:

J. Edward Hu, Abhinav Singh, Nils Holzenberger, Matt Post, and Benjamin Van Durme. 2019. Large-Scale, Diverse, Paraphrastic Bitexts via Sampling and Clustering. In Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL), pages 44-54. https://aclanthology.org/K19-1005/

Changes made to the original data: filtered to a 0.02-0.10 dual-condition score range with heuristic quality filters (7,738,958 rows from the raw 19.72M-line corpus), deduplicated, randomly sampled, labeled for formality/politeness via classifier inference, and balanced to 200,001 rows (66,667 per style). Only paraphrase_1 from each original row is used.

Downloads last month: 45