instruction stringlengths 11 3.5k | context stringlengths 0 8.96k | response stringlengths 2 8.83k | category stringclasses 8
values | text stringlengths 68 9.42k | __index_level_0__ int64 14 15k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
How many Silver Star awards did James Frederick Moriarty receive? | James Frederick Moriarty (May 8, 1896 – January 30, 1981) was a highly decorated officer in the United States Marine Corps with the rank of brigadier general. A veteran of World War I, he distinguished himself several times as a company officer with the 6th Machine Gun Battalion and received four awards of the Silver S... | James Frederick Moriarty received four awards of the Silver Star | closed_qa | Instruction: How many Silver Star awards did James Frederick Moriarty receive?
Context: James Frederick Moriarty (May 8, 1896 – January 30, 1981) was a highly decorated officer in the United States Marine Corps with the rank of brigadier general. A veteran of World War I, he distinguished himself several times as a com... | 11,542 |
What part of history called a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political, and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages? | The Renaissance | open_qa | Instruction: What part of history called a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political, and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages?
Context:
Response: The Renaissance | 10,590 | |
Give me a summary about the company Nobo | Nobo is a manufacturing company in Norway. It started as NOrsk BOttefabrikk (the Norwegian Bucket Factory) in Lade, Trondheim in 1918 - the name Nobo is a contraction of the original title. The factory originally produced only buckets, but later made several sheet iron products as well. It now manufactures desks, elect... | Nobo is a manufacturing company in Norway. It started as NOrsk BOttefabrikk (the Norwegian Bucket Factory) in Lade, Trondheim in 1918 - the name Nobo is a contraction of the original title. The factory originally produced only buckets, but later made several sheet iron products as well. It now manufactures desks, elect... | summarization | Instruction: Give me a summary about the company Nobo
Context: Nobo is a manufacturing company in Norway. It started as NOrsk BOttefabrikk (the Norwegian Bucket Factory) in Lade, Trondheim in 1918 - the name Nobo is a contraction of the original title. The factory originally produced only buckets, but later made severa... | 1,743 |
What are common ways to invest money? | Common ways to invest money include:
1. Holding money in a high yield savings account
2. Buying stocks and bonds
3. Buying commodities (e.g., gold)
4. Buying collectibles (e.g., art work, rare coins, trading cards) | open_qa | Instruction: What are common ways to invest money?
Context:
Response: Common ways to invest money include:
1. Holding money in a high yield savings account
2. Buying stocks and bonds
3. Buying commodities (e.g., gold)
4. Buying collectibles (e.g., art work, rare coins, trading cards) | 3,615 | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Arctotherium, Eastern Lowland Gorilla | Eastern Lowland Gorilla is alive, Arctotherium is extinct. | classification | Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Arctotherium, Eastern Lowland Gorilla
Context:
Response: Eastern Lowland Gorilla is alive, Arctotherium is extinct. | 9,922 | |
What are the highlights of the Apollo 11 mission? | Apollo 11 (July 16–24, 1969) was the American spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC, and Armstrong became the first person to step onto the Moon's surface six hours and 39 minutes ... | Apollo 11 was the culmination of a multi year space race instigated by the Cold War, leading to the United States landing the first humans on the Moon. The mission had 3 personnel, required multiple years of preparation, and consisted of 8 key phases; launch, flight, lunar orbit, lunar descent, landing, lunar surface o... | summarization | Instruction: What are the highlights of the Apollo 11 mission?
Context: Apollo 11 (July 16–24, 1969) was the American spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC, and Armstrong became th... | 9,993 |
What are the three official languages in Belgium ? | Dutch, French, German | open_qa | Instruction: What are the three official languages in Belgium ?
Context:
Response: Dutch, French, German | 13,269 | |
Which Dickens novel is considered an autobiography | David Copperfield | open_qa | Instruction: Which Dickens novel is considered an autobiography
Context:
Response: David Copperfield | 11,994 | |
Name different games that can be played at a casino in Las Vegas. | Games that can be played at a casino in Las Vegas include poker, blackjack, roulette, slot machines, and craps. | open_qa | Instruction: Name different games that can be played at a casino in Las Vegas.
Context:
Response: Games that can be played at a casino in Las Vegas include poker, blackjack, roulette, slot machines, and craps. | 6,105 | |
Can you tell me what of these are capital cities of their respective countries? Manchester, Madrid, Paris, Milan, London and Munich | A capital city is the city where the government of the country resides. From the previous lists only Madrid, Paris and London are capital cities. Manchester, Milan and Munich are large and important cities in Europe but they are not their country's capital. Some cities like Milan might be consider their country's econo... | classification | Instruction: Can you tell me what of these are capital cities of their respective countries? Manchester, Madrid, Paris, Milan, London and Munich
Context:
Response: A capital city is the city where the government of the country resides. From the previous lists only Madrid, Paris and London are capital cities. Mancheste... | 1,662 | |
Whats the difference between a bass guitar and a regular guitar? | There are a few significant differences between a bass guitar and a regular guitar. A bass guitar typically has 4 strings (though it can have more), is larger in body & neck, and has higher string gauges (string thickness). A bass guitar is used for keeping the band on track by keeping the rhythm and hitting the root... | open_qa | Instruction: Whats the difference between a bass guitar and a regular guitar?
Context:
Response: There are a few significant differences between a bass guitar and a regular guitar. A bass guitar typically has 4 strings (though it can have more), is larger in body & neck, and has higher string gauges (string thickness... | 218 | |
What are some interesting facts about tigers? | 1. Tiger stripes are unique.
2. Tigers can use their ears to communicate.
3. India has over half the world's population of tigers.
4. Only one in ten hunts are successful. | open_qa | Instruction: What are some interesting facts about tigers?
Context:
Response: 1. Tiger stripes are unique.
2. Tigers can use their ears to communicate.
3. India has over half the world's population of tigers.
4. Only one in ten hunts are successful. | 10,807 | |
What is the difference between American Football and Futbol? | In America, football refers to the NFL style of football. This involves heavily padded players, scripted plays and a game where the goal is to get the ball into an endzone with a mix of pass and run plays. International Futbol refers to the game that is played primarily with a players feet, passing the ball and shootin... | open_qa | Instruction: What is the difference between American Football and Futbol?
Context:
Response: In America, football refers to the NFL style of football. This involves heavily padded players, scripted plays and a game where the goal is to get the ball into an endzone with a mix of pass and run plays. International Futbol... | 1,373 | |
Classify the below as food or drinks.
Fish, Meat, Salad, Apple, Lemonade, Coffee, Tea | Food - Fish, Meat, Salad, Apple
Drinks - Lemonade, Coffee, Tea | classification | Instruction: Classify the below as food or drinks.
Fish, Meat, Salad, Apple, Lemonade, Coffee, Tea
Context:
Response: Food - Fish, Meat, Salad, Apple
Drinks - Lemonade, Coffee, Tea | 6,632 | |
Which African country was formerly known as Abyssinia? | Ethiopia | open_qa | Instruction: Which African country was formerly known as Abyssinia?
Context:
Response: Ethiopia | 13,954 | |
Extract from the following passage, the periods of time does sunrise refer to. | Although the Sun appears to "rise" from the horizon, it is actually the Earth's motion that causes the Sun to appear. The illusion of a moving Sun results from Earth observers being in a rotating reference frame; this apparent motion caused many cultures to have mythologies and religions built around the geocentric mod... | Astronomically, sunrise occurs for only an instant: the moment at which the upper limb of the Sun appears tangent to the horizon. However, the term sunrise commonly refers to periods of time both before and after this point. Twilight, the period in the morning during which the sky is brightening, but the Sun is not yet... | information_extraction | Instruction: Extract from the following passage, the periods of time does sunrise refer to.
Context: Although the Sun appears to "rise" from the horizon, it is actually the Earth's motion that causes the Sun to appear. The illusion of a moving Sun results from Earth observers being in a rotating reference frame; this a... | 11,539 |
What state makes the best BBQ? | There is no one answer, but I believe Texas for beef and North Carolina for Pork. | creative_writing | Instruction: What state makes the best BBQ?
Context:
Response: There is no one answer, but I believe Texas for beef and North Carolina for Pork. | 8,316 | |
Where did Gretel attend primary school? | Gretel Beer was born in Vienna into a Jewish family. She was mostly raised by her aunt Olga Springer (Bechin, Bohemia 1879–1942 Maly Trostenets extermination camp) the widow of a physician (in 1937: 9th district, Porzellangasse 45), as her mother Regina Weidenfeld née Pisk died when Margaret was six years old and her f... | Gretel Beer attended primary school in Marchegg, in east of Vienna. | closed_qa | Instruction: Where did Gretel attend primary school?
Context: Gretel Beer was born in Vienna into a Jewish family. She was mostly raised by her aunt Olga Springer (Bechin, Bohemia 1879–1942 Maly Trostenets extermination camp) the widow of a physician (in 1937: 9th district, Porzellangasse 45), as her mother Regina Weid... | 385 |
Why were the majority of African countries controlled by military dictatorships during the 1970's and 1980's? | Faced with increasingly frequent and severe violence, military rule was widely accepted by the population of many countries as means to maintain order, and during the 1970s and 1980s a majority of African countries were controlled by military dictatorships. Territorial disputes between nations and rebellions by groups ... | Military dictatorships were accepted as a means to maintain order in face of increasingly frequent and severe violence. | closed_qa | Instruction: Why were the majority of African countries controlled by military dictatorships during the 1970's and 1980's?
Context: Faced with increasingly frequent and severe violence, military rule was widely accepted by the population of many countries as means to maintain order, and during the 1970s and 1980s a maj... | 10,847 |
Who produced the song Polly? | The song was written by Sumney with American singer-songwriter Tom Gallo. Sumney also solely produced the track. | The song was written and produced by American singer-songwriter Moses Sumney. | closed_qa | Instruction: Who produced the song Polly?
Context: The song was written by Sumney with American singer-songwriter Tom Gallo. Sumney also solely produced the track.
Response: The song was written and produced by American singer-songwriter Moses Sumney. | 8,040 |
What is the difference between racquetball and tennis? | While racquetball and tennis are similar in that they both involve using a racquet to hit a ball back and forth, there are many differences between racquetball and tennis.
Racquetball is played in an enclosed room where players hit the ball back and forth against the same wall. In tennis, players also hit the ball bac... | open_qa | Instruction: What is the difference between racquetball and tennis?
Context:
Response: While racquetball and tennis are similar in that they both involve using a racquet to hit a ball back and forth, there are many differences between racquetball and tennis.
Racquetball is played in an enclosed room where players hit... | 11,024 | |
What is Cisco's formal company name, where is their headquarters, and how many employees are there in the company? | Cisco Systems, Inc., commonly known as Cisco, is an American-based multinational digital communications technology conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisco develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware, software, telecommunications equipment and other high-technology services and pr... | Cisco Systems, Inc. is located in San Jose, California and has nearly 80,000 employees. | closed_qa | Instruction: What is Cisco's formal company name, where is their headquarters, and how many employees are there in the company?
Context: Cisco Systems, Inc., commonly known as Cisco, is an American-based multinational digital communications technology conglomerate corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. Cisc... | 9,498 |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Panduri, Zurna | Zurna is woodwind, Panduri is string. | classification | Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Panduri, Zurna
Context:
Response: Zurna is woodwind, Panduri is string. | 27 | |
What can I do with a broken stapler? | - Use the broken stapler as a paper weight
- Use the broken stapler to hold staples for a new stapler
- Use the broken stapler to hold a door ajar
- Use the broken stapler to hold paper that needs to be filed
- Use the broken stapler as a nutcracker | brainstorming | Instruction: What can I do with a broken stapler?
Context:
Response: - Use the broken stapler as a paper weight
- Use the broken stapler to hold staples for a new stapler
- Use the broken stapler to hold a door ajar
- Use the broken stapler to hold paper that needs to be filed
- Use the broken stapler as a nutcracker | 12,568 | |
From the provided description of the cheesemaking process, list the ingredients required to make cheese. | The goal of cheese making is to control the spoiling of milk into cheese. The milk is traditionally from a cow, goat, sheep or buffalo, although, in theory, cheese could be made from the milk of any mammal. Cow's milk is most commonly used worldwide. The cheesemaker's goal is a consistent product with specific characte... | The main ingredient used to make cheese is milk. Cow's milk is commonly used, though goat, sheep or buffalo can also be used, as could the milk of any mammal in theory. Starter cultures are typically added to aid in the culturing stage of the process. Rennet is added to the cheese milk to promote the separation into ch... | information_extraction | Instruction: From the provided description of the cheesemaking process, list the ingredients required to make cheese.
Context: The goal of cheese making is to control the spoiling of milk into cheese. The milk is traditionally from a cow, goat, sheep or buffalo, although, in theory, cheese could be made from the milk o... | 11,325 |
What does quantitative easing mean? | Quantitative Easing, or QE is a policy action taken by the central bank to increase the amount of money in circulation with the goal of stimulating economic activity. The central bank achieves this by purchasing a predetermined amount of purchasing government bonds. Money is 'created' through this process. | open_qa | Instruction: What does quantitative easing mean?
Context:
Response: Quantitative Easing, or QE is a policy action taken by the central bank to increase the amount of money in circulation with the goal of stimulating economic activity. The central bank achieves this by purchasing a predetermined amount of purchasing go... | 14,487 | |
When was Suntory established? | Suntory Holdings Limited (サントリーホールディングス株式会社, Santorī Hōrudingusu Kabushiki-gaisha) (commonly referred to as simply Suntory) is a Japanese multinational brewing and distilling company group. Established in 1899, it is one of the oldest companies in the distribution of alcoholic beverages in Japan, and makes Japanese whi... | Suntory was established in 1899 | closed_qa | Instruction: When was Suntory established?
Context: Suntory Holdings Limited (サントリーホールディングス株式会社, Santorī Hōrudingusu Kabushiki-gaisha) (commonly referred to as simply Suntory) is a Japanese multinational brewing and distilling company group. Established in 1899, it is one of the oldest companies in the distribution of ... | 7,887 |
In the United States, what type of degree is typically earned before starting graduate school? | A Bachelors degree is earned before commencing grad school | open_qa | Instruction: In the United States, what type of degree is typically earned before starting graduate school?
Context:
Response: A Bachelors degree is earned before commencing grad school | 2,820 | |
All planets in our solar system rotate on their axis either in a clockwise or anti-clockwise direction. Tell me which planets have clockwise rotation, and which have anti-clockwise rotations. The planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. | Mercury, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune have clockwise rotations. Venus has an anti-clockwise rotation. In summary, all planets except for Venus have a clockwise rotation. | classification | Instruction: All planets in our solar system rotate on their axis either in a clockwise or anti-clockwise direction. Tell me which planets have clockwise rotation, and which have anti-clockwise rotations. The planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
Context:
Response: Mercury, Ea... | 3,721 | |
List the basis of contemporary national legal systems from the passage. Display the results in comma separated format. | The contemporary national legal systems are generally based on one of four basic systems: civil law, common law, statutory law, religious law or combinations of these. However, the legal system of each country is shaped by its unique history and so incorporates individual variations. The science that studies law at the... | civil law, common law, statutory law, religious law, comparative law | information_extraction | Instruction: List the basis of contemporary national legal systems from the passage. Display the results in comma separated format.
Context: The contemporary national legal systems are generally based on one of four basic systems: civil law, common law, statutory law, religious law or combinations of these. However, th... | 1,684 |
are these seas or oceans?
atlantic
indian
caspian
red
arabian
pacific
baltic
yellow
southern | seas: caspian, red, arabian, baltic, yellow, southern
oceans: atlantic, indian, pacific | classification | Instruction: are these seas or oceans?
atlantic
indian
caspian
red
arabian
pacific
baltic
yellow
southern
Context:
Response: seas: caspian, red, arabian, baltic, yellow, southern
oceans: atlantic, indian, pacific | 11,524 | |
List some of the endocrinology societies and organizations within Europe and specifically talk about the United Kingdom. | Because endocrinology encompasses so many conditions and diseases, there are many organizations that provide education to patients and the public. The Hormone Foundation is the public education affiliate of The Endocrine Society and provides information on all endocrine-related conditions. Other educational organizatio... | Specifically in the United Kingdom, the Society for Endocrinology and the British Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes are the main professional endocrinology organisations. Europe also has the following organisations: the European Society of Endocrinology (ESE) and the European Society for Paediatric End... | information_extraction | Instruction: List some of the endocrinology societies and organizations within Europe and specifically talk about the United Kingdom.
Context: Because endocrinology encompasses so many conditions and diseases, there are many organizations that provide education to patients and the public. The Hormone Foundation is the ... | 12,225 |
What are some tools that every homeowner should have? | There is a tool designed for almost every challenge a homeowner will face, but purchasing every tool could prove to be cost prohibitive, especially if they are highly specialized for tasks that may occur infrequently. It's best to have a general set of tools that have a wide variety of uses, including a hammer, a set ... | open_qa | Instruction: What are some tools that every homeowner should have?
Context:
Response: There is a tool designed for almost every challenge a homeowner will face, but purchasing every tool could prove to be cost prohibitive, especially if they are highly specialized for tasks that may occur infrequently. It's best to h... | 121 | |
With the rise of plastics in the environment are legos still a good toy for kids? | Legos are popular among kids. They simulate the mind and make them focus on the details. They help exercise fine motor skills and enhance the child's ability to think creatively. Legos also help facilitate group activities through collaborative thinking. They are very adaptable and available for all ages and skill leve... | general_qa | Instruction: With the rise of plastics in the environment are legos still a good toy for kids?
Context:
Response: Legos are popular among kids. They simulate the mind and make them focus on the details. They help exercise fine motor skills and enhance the child's ability to think creatively. Legos also help facilitate... | 9,921 | |
Why is pickleball so popular? | Pickleball combines elements of both tennis and ping pong. Tennis can take up to 2 years to learn the skills in order to play a proper tennis match while pickleball can be learned very quickly. The motor skills involved with the fast play of ping pong are necessary with pickleball however there is more exercise inv... | general_qa | Instruction: Why is pickleball so popular?
Context:
Response: Pickleball combines elements of both tennis and ping pong. Tennis can take up to 2 years to learn the skills in order to play a proper tennis match while pickleball can be learned very quickly. The motor skills involved with the fast play of ping pong a... | 1,393 | |
Tell me whether each of these soccer teams are American or European: Leeds United, Seattle Sounders, Portland Timbers, Arsenal Gunners, Sporting KC, Bayern Munich | Leeds United: European
Seattle Sounders: American
Portland Timbers: American
Arsenal Gunners: European
Sporting KC: American
Bayern Munich: European | classification | Instruction: Tell me whether each of these soccer teams are American or European: Leeds United, Seattle Sounders, Portland Timbers, Arsenal Gunners, Sporting KC, Bayern Munich
Context:
Response: Leeds United: European
Seattle Sounders: American
Portland Timbers: American
Arsenal Gunners: European
Sporting KC: American... | 12,733 | |
Classify each of the following as either a Girl Scout cookie, an ice cream flavor from Ben & Jerry's, or a title of an episode from the TV show "The X-Files": The Unnatural, Phish Food, Samoas, Do-Si-Dos, Tagalongs, Post Modern Prometheus, Americone Dream, The Field Where I Died, Caramel deLites, Half Baked, Cherry Gar... | Girl Scout cookies: Samoas, Do-Si-Dos, Tagalongs, Caramel deLites, Thin Mints
Ben & Jerry's ice cream flavors: Phish Food, Americone Dream, Half Baked, Cherry Garcia, Chunky Monkey
Episodes from The X-Files: The Unnatural, Post Modern Prometheus, The Field Where I Died, Patient X, Bad Blood | classification | Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a Girl Scout cookie, an ice cream flavor from Ben & Jerry's, or a title of an episode from the TV show "The X-Files": The Unnatural, Phish Food, Samoas, Do-Si-Dos, Tagalongs, Post Modern Prometheus, Americone Dream, The Field Where I Died, Caramel deLites, Half Bake... | 1,844 | |
What are the defense mechanisms? | Different theorists have different categorizations and conceptualizations of defence mechanisms. Large reviews of theories of defence mechanisms are available from Paulhus, Fridhandler and Hayes (1997) and Cramer (1991). The Journal of Personality published a special issue on defence mechanisms (1998).
In the first de... | There are multiple definitions of defense mechanism based on different theories. Generally, defense mechanisms are human responses responses to anxiety and how the consciousness and unconscious manage the stress of a social situation. Some of the most common defense mechanisms include:
Repression: forcing a feeling fr... | closed_qa | Instruction: What are the defense mechanisms?
Context: Different theorists have different categorizations and conceptualizations of defence mechanisms. Large reviews of theories of defence mechanisms are available from Paulhus, Fridhandler and Hayes (1997) and Cramer (1991). The Journal of Personality published a speci... | 903 |
What is a medallion architecture in data engineering? | A medallion architecture is a data engineering concept. The idea is that system source data or system of record data is landed in a bronze layer. In the bronze layer data is not changed, and it should match the source system exactly even if there are data quality issues. Next in the silver layer the raw daw from bro... | open_qa | Instruction: What is a medallion architecture in data engineering?
Context:
Response: A medallion architecture is a data engineering concept. The idea is that system source data or system of record data is landed in a bronze layer. In the bronze layer data is not changed, and it should match the source system exactl... | 13,963 | |
What are some quick vegan meals to make? | Peanut butter and jelly sandwich, rice and beans, smashed chickpea avocado sandwich, hummus wrap with veggies, pasta salad, spaghetti, burrito bowl, salad, curry, roasted veggies and tofu | brainstorming | Instruction: What are some quick vegan meals to make?
Context:
Response: Peanut butter and jelly sandwich, rice and beans, smashed chickpea avocado sandwich, hummus wrap with veggies, pasta salad, spaghetti, burrito bowl, salad, curry, roasted veggies and tofu | 1,655 | |
What are the differences between the New York Giants and New York Jets? | The New York Giants and New York Jets are both professional football teams in the NFL who play in the New York Metropolitan area. Both teams play in MetLife stadium which used to be called Giants stadium in East Rutherford, NJ. Their fan bases live in New Jersey and New York primarily. The Jets primary color is Green, ... | open_qa | Instruction: What are the differences between the New York Giants and New York Jets?
Context:
Response: The New York Giants and New York Jets are both professional football teams in the NFL who play in the New York Metropolitan area. Both teams play in MetLife stadium which used to be called Giants stadium in East Rut... | 188 | |
Name some famous poets and their poems. | Edgar Allen Poe
Birthplace: Boston
Famous poem: ”The Raven”
Famous quote: ”I have great faith in fools — self-confidence my friends call it.”
William Shakespeare
Birthplace: Stratford-upon-Avon, England
Famous poem: ”Sonnet XVIII” (Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?)
Famous quote: ”All the world’s a stage, and al... | open_qa | Instruction: Name some famous poets and their poems.
Context:
Response: Edgar Allen Poe
Birthplace: Boston
Famous poem: ”The Raven”
Famous quote: ”I have great faith in fools — self-confidence my friends call it.”
William Shakespeare
Birthplace: Stratford-upon-Avon, England
Famous poem: ”Sonnet XVIII” (Shall I compar... | 7,955 | |
What is DNA sequence assembly? | In bioinformatics, sequence assembly refers to aligning and merging fragments from a longer DNA sequence in order to reconstruct the original sequence. This is needed as DNA sequencing technology might not be able to 'read' whole genomes in one go, but rather reads small pieces of between 20 and 30,000 bases, depending... | open_qa | Instruction: What is DNA sequence assembly?
Context:
Response: In bioinformatics, sequence assembly refers to aligning and merging fragments from a longer DNA sequence in order to reconstruct the original sequence. This is needed as DNA sequencing technology might not be able to 'read' whole genomes in one go, but rat... | 6,187 | |
What was the world’s first high level programming language 1957 | IBM FORTRAN | open_qa | Instruction: What was the world’s first high level programming language 1957
Context:
Response: IBM FORTRAN | 1,411 | |
Which languages are spoken in Morocco | Morocco's official languages are Arabic and Berber. The country's distinctive group of Moroccan Arabic dialects is referred to as Darija. Approximately 89.8% of the whole population can communicate to some degree in Moroccan Arabic. The Berber language is spoken in three dialects (Tarifit, Tashelhit and Central Atlas T... | Morocco's official languages are Arabic and Berber. French is widely used in governmental institutions and media. English and Spanish are also used a lot in Morocco. | summarization | Instruction: Which languages are spoken in Morocco
Context: Morocco's official languages are Arabic and Berber. The country's distinctive group of Moroccan Arabic dialects is referred to as Darija. Approximately 89.8% of the whole population can communicate to some degree in Moroccan Arabic. The Berber language is spok... | 8,382 |
Which is the oldest civilization in the world? | The Mesopotamia civilization | open_qa | Instruction: Which is the oldest civilization in the world?
Context:
Response: The Mesopotamia civilization | 11,999 | |
How many colors are there in a rainbow. | Seven | open_qa | Instruction: How many colors are there in a rainbow.
Context:
Response: Seven | 5,514 | |
Why does Nadal play tennis left-handed? | At age 8, Nadal won an under-12 regional tennis championship at a time when he was also a promising football player. This made Toni Nadal intensify training, and it was at that time that his uncle encouraged Nadal to play left-handed for a natural advantage on the tennis court, after studying Nadal's then two-handed fo... | When he was younger, Rafa Nadal used to play with a double handed forehand. His uncle then recommended that he switch to a left-handed stroke in order to have a natural advantage on court. | summarization | Instruction: Why does Nadal play tennis left-handed?
Context: At age 8, Nadal won an under-12 regional tennis championship at a time when he was also a promising football player. This made Toni Nadal intensify training, and it was at that time that his uncle encouraged Nadal to play left-handed for a natural advantage ... | 1,261 |
What does #956 mean? | #956 refers to the Rio Grande Valley, an area in South Texas.The number 956 is the area code. It includes the city of McAllen, Pharr, Brownsville, and the popular beach destination: South Padre Island, just to name a few. People also say "Puro 956" to express pride for the area. The area shares the border with Mexico ... | general_qa | Instruction: What does #956 mean?
Context:
Response: #956 refers to the Rio Grande Valley, an area in South Texas.The number 956 is the area code. It includes the city of McAllen, Pharr, Brownsville, and the popular beach destination: South Padre Island, just to name a few. People also say "Puro 956" to express pride... | 1,470 | |
What is the universe made of? | Astronomers don’t seem to know what 95% of the universe is made of. Atoms and physical matter, which form everything we see around us, only account for a measly 5%. Over the past 80 years it has become clear that the substantial remainder is comprised of two shadowy entities – dark matter and dark energy. The former, f... | general_qa | Instruction: What is the universe made of?
Context:
Response: Astronomers don’t seem to know what 95% of the universe is made of. Atoms and physical matter, which form everything we see around us, only account for a measly 5%. Over the past 80 years it has become clear that the substantial remainder is comprised of tw... | 6,601 | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Maiasaura, Sea Lions | Sea Lions are alive, Maiasaura is extinct. | classification | Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Maiasaura, Sea Lions
Context:
Response: Sea Lions are alive, Maiasaura is extinct. | 12,499 | |
Who are the best chess players of all time? | It's difficult to determine who the best chess players of all time are as there are a variety of factors to consider when determining chess strength. For example, you might consider things like chess rating, number of tournament wins, time spent as world chess champion, etc. It's especially difficult to compare players... | open_qa | Instruction: Who are the best chess players of all time?
Context:
Response: It's difficult to determine who the best chess players of all time are as there are a variety of factors to consider when determining chess strength. For example, you might consider things like chess rating, number of tournament wins, time spe... | 11,529 | |
What was the first full-length animated movie that Disney released? | "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" was the first full-length animated Disney movie, released in 1937. | open_qa | Instruction: What was the first full-length animated movie that Disney released?
Context:
Response: "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" was the first full-length animated Disney movie, released in 1937. | 4,153 | |
What are some recommendations for US national parks to visit? | 1. Yosemite National Park
2. Yellowstone National Park
3. Zion National Park
4. Bryce Canyon National Park
5. Glacier National Park | brainstorming | Instruction: What are some recommendations for US national parks to visit?
Context:
Response: 1. Yosemite National Park
2. Yellowstone National Park
3. Zion National Park
4. Bryce Canyon National Park
5. Glacier National Park | 9,932 | |
What color of light does the Haugsholmen Lighthouse emit? | Haugsholmen Lighthouse (Norwegian: Haugsholmen fyr) is a coastal lighthouse located in the municipality of Sande in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located on the tiny island of Vestre Frekøy, in the mouth of the Vanylvsfjorden, about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) southwest of the island of Kvamsøya. It was established... | The light emits white, red or green light, depending on direction, occulting twice every 10 seconds. | summarization | Instruction: What color of light does the Haugsholmen Lighthouse emit?
Context: Haugsholmen Lighthouse (Norwegian: Haugsholmen fyr) is a coastal lighthouse located in the municipality of Sande in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located on the tiny island of Vestre Frekøy, in the mouth of the Vanylvsfjorden, about... | 11,839 |
Why do eucalyptus trees have such an excellent aroma? Is there any other uses for Eucalyptus? | Some Eucalyptus species have attracted attention from horticulturists, global development researchers, and environmentalists because of desirable traits such as being fast-growing sources of wood, producing oil that can be used for cleaning and as a natural insecticide, or an ability to be used to drain swamps and ther... | The oil from Eucalyptus trees provides several benefits with the most prevalent being the pleasant aroma. As a tree that grows fast and has been used strategically to reduce the risk of malaria by draining swamps a little Eucalyptus goes a long way. The oil produced by these trees are also useful in an antimicrobial ... | closed_qa | Instruction: Why do eucalyptus trees have such an excellent aroma? Is there any other uses for Eucalyptus?
Context: Some Eucalyptus species have attracted attention from horticulturists, global development researchers, and environmentalists because of desirable traits such as being fast-growing sources of wood, produc... | 5,612 |
Where does Delta Lake store the data? | When writing data, you can specify the location in your cloud storage. Delta Lake stores the data in that location in Parquet format. | general_qa | Instruction: Where does Delta Lake store the data?
Context:
Response: When writing data, you can specify the location in your cloud storage. Delta Lake stores the data in that location in Parquet format. | 8,778 | |
Give me a quick brief of the Prince of Norway | Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway (Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈhôːkʊn]; Haakon Magnus; born 20 July 1973) is the heir apparent to the Norwegian throne. He is the only son of King Harald V and Queen Sonja.
Haakon represents the fourth generation of the sitting Norwegian royal family of the House of Glücksburg. He married M... | Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway was born on July 20 1973 and is the heir apparent to the Norwegian throne. He is the only son of King Harald V and Queen Sonja.
Haakon represents the fourth generation of the sitting Norwegian royal family of the House of Glucksburg. He married Mette-Marit Tjessem Hoiby, with whom he has... | summarization | Instruction: Give me a quick brief of the Prince of Norway
Context: Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway (Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈhôːkʊn]; Haakon Magnus; born 20 July 1973) is the heir apparent to the Norwegian throne. He is the only son of King Harald V and Queen Sonja.
Haakon represents the fourth generation of the sit... | 12,814 |
Write a paragraph about the word "woman". | The word "woman" is a gender construct to be contrasted with the word "man". This word has come under recent scrutiny due to the increasing significance of the LGBTQIA+ community and their aims to be seen, expressed, or acknowledged within their communities. Traditionally, the word referred to an "adult human female". ... | creative_writing | Instruction: Write a paragraph about the word "woman".
Context:
Response: The word "woman" is a gender construct to be contrasted with the word "man". This word has come under recent scrutiny due to the increasing significance of the LGBTQIA+ community and their aims to be seen, expressed, or acknowledged within their... | 14,722 | |
What is EFTPOS? | Electronic funds transfer at point of sale, or EFTPOS, is an electronic payment system involving electronic funds transfers based on the use of payment cards, such as debit or credit cards, at payment terminals located at points of sale. EFTPOS technology was developed during the 1980s. In Australia and New Zealand, it... | open_qa | Instruction: What is EFTPOS?
Context:
Response: Electronic funds transfer at point of sale, or EFTPOS, is an electronic payment system involving electronic funds transfers based on the use of payment cards, such as debit or credit cards, at payment terminals located at points of sale. EFTPOS technology was developed d... | 5,576 | |
What is kindergarten? | Kindergarten is the first year of public school education, for children who are 5 or 6 years old. The curriculum helps children learn their colors, shapes, numbers, letters, and letter sounds with the goal of helping children to read independently by the end of the school year. | general_qa | Instruction: What is kindergarten?
Context:
Response: Kindergarten is the first year of public school education, for children who are 5 or 6 years old. The curriculum helps children learn their colors, shapes, numbers, letters, and letter sounds with the goal of helping children to read independently by the end of the... | 14,182 | |
What awards did Bill Murray receive for Lost in Translation? | Murray's performance in Sofia Coppola's Lost in Translation (2003) earned him a Golden Globe and a British Academy Film Award and an Oscar nomination for Best Actor. He has frequently collaborated with directors Ivan Reitman, Harold Ramis, Wes Anderson, Sofia Coppola, Jim Jarmusch, John McNaughton and the Farrelly brot... | Bill Murray earned a Golden Globe and a British Academy Film Award and an Oscar nomination for Best Actor for his role in Lost in Translation. | closed_qa | Instruction: What awards did Bill Murray receive for Lost in Translation?
Context: Murray's performance in Sofia Coppola's Lost in Translation (2003) earned him a Golden Globe and a British Academy Film Award and an Oscar nomination for Best Actor. He has frequently collaborated with directors Ivan Reitman, Harold Rami... | 6,595 |
I'm researching suburbs in the city of Brisbane. Please tell me which suburbs are north of the Brisbane River, and which are on the south. Annerley, Albion, West End, Kangaroo Point, Greenslopes, Windsor, Hamilton, Nundah, Cannon Hill, Kelvin Grove, Toowong, Milton | Albion, Windsor, Hamilton, Nundah, Kelvin Grove, Toowong and Milton are all Brisbane suburbs that are north of the Brisbane River. Annerley, West End, Kangaroo Point, Greenslopes and Cannon Hill are all Brisbane suburbs that are south of the Brisbane River. | classification | Instruction: I'm researching suburbs in the city of Brisbane. Please tell me which suburbs are north of the Brisbane River, and which are on the south. Annerley, Albion, West End, Kangaroo Point, Greenslopes, Windsor, Hamilton, Nundah, Cannon Hill, Kelvin Grove, Toowong, Milton
Context:
Response: Albion, Windsor, Hami... | 6,932 | |
why is american football the most poplar sport in the US? | There are many sports that are closely followed by Americans. However, the most popular sport is Football. Football is popular because it is fast-paced. You have 11 players on each team who are in full-motion at the snap of the football. Football also has a defined start and end time. Unlike baseball, golf or cric... | general_qa | Instruction: why is american football the most poplar sport in the US?
Context:
Response: There are many sports that are closely followed by Americans. However, the most popular sport is Football. Football is popular because it is fast-paced. You have 11 players on each team who are in full-motion at the snap of th... | 8,205 | |
Where is the Black See? | The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea of the Atlantic Ocean lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine. The Black Sea is supplied by major rivers, prin... | The Black Sea is lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine. | closed_qa | Instruction: Where is the Black See?
Context: The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea of the Atlantic Ocean lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine. T... | 5,100 |
What is a lawn mower? | A lawn mower (also known as a mower, grass cutter or lawnmower) is a device utilizing one or more revolving blades (or a reel) to cut a grass surface to an even height. The height of the cut grass may be fixed by the design of the mower, but generally is adjustable by the operator, typically by a single master lever, o... | A lawn mower is a machine that uses blades to cut grass to a desired height. | information_extraction | Instruction: What is a lawn mower?
Context: A lawn mower (also known as a mower, grass cutter or lawnmower) is a device utilizing one or more revolving blades (or a reel) to cut a grass surface to an even height. The height of the cut grass may be fixed by the design of the mower, but generally is adjustable by the ope... | 14,007 |
When was Campbell, CA founded? | n 1878, Campbell sold his land for $5 an acre to a railroad company. By 1887, the first subdivision was recorded west of the railroad, from Campbell Avenue to the spot where the Water Tower Plaza now stands. He and his wife Mary (née Rucker) Campbell (1834–1913) founded the city which was first known as Campbell's Plac... | Campbell was founded in 1952. | closed_qa | Instruction: When was Campbell, CA founded?
Context: n 1878, Campbell sold his land for $5 an acre to a railroad company. By 1887, the first subdivision was recorded west of the railroad, from Campbell Avenue to the spot where the Water Tower Plaza now stands. He and his wife Mary (née Rucker) Campbell (1834–1913) foun... | 14,339 |
When was Belgium founded? | 4th of October 1830 | open_qa | Instruction: When was Belgium founded?
Context:
Response: 4th of October 1830 | 10,670 | |
Which player has won the most Superbowls? | Tom Brady | open_qa | Instruction: Which player has won the most Superbowls?
Context:
Response: Tom Brady | 2,525 | |
Given the biography of Nemacolin, what years did George Washington use Nemacolin's Path? | The son of Checochinican (Chickoconecon), chief of the Fish Clan of the Turtle tribe, Nemacolin was born near the Brandywine Creek, probably close to the Swedish trading post at Fort Christina that later became Wilmington, Delaware. By a treaty with William Penn in 1726, various tribes either rented or gave up their la... | George Washington was led by Christopher Gist along Nemacolin's Path in 1753 and 1754 | closed_qa | Instruction: Given the biography of Nemacolin, what years did George Washington use Nemacolin's Path?
Context: The son of Checochinican (Chickoconecon), chief of the Fish Clan of the Turtle tribe, Nemacolin was born near the Brandywine Creek, probably close to the Swedish trading post at Fort Christina that later becam... | 12,132 |
Extract a list of all countries sharing a border with Germany from this passage. | Germany is the seventh-largest country in Europe; bordering Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria to the southeast, and Switzerland to the south-southwest. France, Luxembourg and Belgium are situated to the west, with the Netherlands to the northwest. Germany is also bordered by the N... | Following countries share a border with Germany:
- Denmark
- Poland
- Czech Republic
- Austria
- Switzerland
- France
- Luxembourg
- Belgium
- Netherlands | summarization | Instruction: Extract a list of all countries sharing a border with Germany from this passage.
Context: Germany is the seventh-largest country in Europe; bordering Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria to the southeast, and Switzerland to the south-southwest. France, Luxembourg and Bel... | 9,806 |
Who is the all time leading goal scorer in the NHL? | The all time leading goal scorer in the NHL is Wayne Gretzky with 894 goals., Gretzky played in the NHL for 21 seasons, spending most of his time with the Edmonton Oilers and the Los Angeles Kings, but he also played for the New York Rangers and briefly, for the St Louis Blues. | open_qa | Instruction: Who is the all time leading goal scorer in the NHL?
Context:
Response: The all time leading goal scorer in the NHL is Wayne Gretzky with 894 goals., Gretzky played in the NHL for 21 seasons, spending most of his time with the Edmonton Oilers and the Los Angeles Kings, but he also played for the New York R... | 1,454 | |
Can dogs look up? | Despite what the character "Big Al" in the 2004 Horror Comedy "Shaun of the Dead" thought, dogs can, indeed, look up. The film is responsible for perpetuating the myth even though in context the quote is meant to throw doubt on the validity of anything that "Big Al" says. | general_qa | Instruction: Can dogs look up?
Context:
Response: Despite what the character "Big Al" in the 2004 Horror Comedy "Shaun of the Dead" thought, dogs can, indeed, look up. The film is responsible for perpetuating the myth even though in context the quote is meant to throw doubt on the validity of anything that "Big Al" sa... | 4,256 | |
Name some TV shows that American actor David Duchovny has been in. | The X-Files, Californication, Twin Peaks, The Red Shoe Diaries, Aquarius | open_qa | Instruction: Name some TV shows that American actor David Duchovny has been in.
Context:
Response: The X-Files, Californication, Twin Peaks, The Red Shoe Diaries, Aquarius | 4,984 | |
From the passage provided, extract the average altitude in miles that the ISS orbits at. | The ISS programme evolved from the Space Station Freedom, a 1984 American proposal to construct a permanently crewed Earth-orbiting station, and the contemporaneous Soviet/Russian Mir-2 proposal from 1976 with similar aims. The ISS is the ninth space station to be inhabited by crews, following the Soviet and later Russ... | The ISS orbits the Earth at an average altitude of 250 miles. | information_extraction | Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the average altitude in miles that the ISS orbits at.
Context: The ISS programme evolved from the Space Station Freedom, a 1984 American proposal to construct a permanently crewed Earth-orbiting station, and the contemporaneous Soviet/Russian Mir-2 proposal from 1976 with... | 4,745 |
What is SQL? | Structured Query Language (SQL) is a standardized programming language that is used to manage relational databases and perform various operations on the data in them. | open_qa | Instruction: What is SQL?
Context:
Response: Structured Query Language (SQL) is a standardized programming language that is used to manage relational databases and perform various operations on the data in them. | 2,498 | |
What are Heat Shock proteins? | Heat shock proteins (HSP) are a family of proteins produced by cells in response to exposure to stressful conditions. They were first described in relation to heat shock, but are now known to also be expressed during other stresses including exposure to cold, UV light and during wound healing or tissue remodeling. Many... | Heat shock proteins (HSP) are a family of proteins produced by cells in response to exposure to stressful conditions. | closed_qa | Instruction: What are Heat Shock proteins?
Context: Heat shock proteins (HSP) are a family of proteins produced by cells in response to exposure to stressful conditions. They were first described in relation to heat shock, but are now known to also be expressed during other stresses including exposure to cold, UV light... | 10,598 |
What is the best tv series in the world | Dexter- The Dexter is so exciting to watch that it should be the best TV series in the world | brainstorming | Instruction: What is the best tv series in the world
Context:
Response: Dexter- The Dexter is so exciting to watch that it should be the best TV series in the world | 47 | |
Is there a secure desktop operating system I can use today? | Qubes OS is a desktop operating system based around the Xen hypervisor that allows grouping programs into a number of isolated sandboxes (virtual machines) to provide security. Windows for programs running within these sandboxes ("security domains") can be color coded for easy recognition. The security domains are conf... | Use Qubes OS! It is fairly complete and provide good isolation for most of your applications. | summarization | Instruction: Is there a secure desktop operating system I can use today?
Context: Qubes OS is a desktop operating system based around the Xen hypervisor that allows grouping programs into a number of isolated sandboxes (virtual machines) to provide security. Windows for programs running within these sandboxes ("securit... | 4,819 |
Fix spelling, grammar and factual mistakes in the text below:
Finland prime minister, Sana Marrin, has lost her battle to stay in power after her centre-left Social Democratic party (SDP) was narrowly beat into third place in a cliffhanger election by its conservative and far-right rivals.
With 99.4% of votes counted... | Finland’s prime minister, Sanna Marin, has lost her battle to stay in power after her centre-left Social Democratic party (SDP) was narrowly beaten into third place in a cliffhanger election by its conservative and far-right rivals.
With 99.4% of votes counted on Sunday, the right-wing National Coalition party was on ... | general_qa | Instruction: Fix spelling, grammar and factual mistakes in the text below:
Finland prime minister, Sana Marrin, has lost her battle to stay in power after her centre-left Social Democratic party (SDP) was narrowly beat into third place in a cliffhanger election by its conservative and far-right rivals.
With 99.4% of ... | 13,637 | |
What is Ontology? | "In metaphysics, ontology is the philosophical study of being, as well as related concepts such as existence, becoming, and reality.
Ontology addresses questions like how entities are grouped into categories and which of these entities exist on the most fundamental level. Ontologists often try to determine what the ca... | In metaphysics, ontology is the philosophical study of being | closed_qa | Instruction: What is Ontology?
Context: "In metaphysics, ontology is the philosophical study of being, as well as related concepts such as existence, becoming, and reality.
Ontology addresses questions like how entities are grouped into categories and which of these entities exist on the most fundamental level. Ontolo... | 7,634 |
Is Tesla's strategy sustainable in the face of increasing competition from incumbents and entrants in the fully electric vehicle market? How should they respond to the growing competitive threat? | Tesla has multiple advantages to sustaining the electric vehicle industry. Tesla perfected the direct-to-consumer sales model. This has eliminated the dealer network and unnecessary 3rd party interventions to its operating model. Also, Tesla's battery architecture is based on commodity battery packs, which are patented... | creative_writing | Instruction: Is Tesla's strategy sustainable in the face of increasing competition from incumbents and entrants in the fully electric vehicle market? How should they respond to the growing competitive threat?
Context:
Response: Tesla has multiple advantages to sustaining the electric vehicle industry. Tesla perfected ... | 12,388 | |
Please give a simple list of reasons that extraterrestrial intelligence may not exist or is very rare | Those who think that intelligent extraterrestrial life is (nearly) impossible argue that the conditions needed for the evolution of life—or at least the evolution of biological complexity—are rare or even unique to Earth. Under this assumption, called the rare Earth hypothesis, a rejection of the mediocrity principle, ... | Conditions that evolved intelligent life on planet Earth may be exceedingly rare in the Universe. These reasons for that are speculated to be:
1. The solar system is in a safe location within its galaxy.
2. The location of the earth relative to the sun and other planets in the solar system gives it protection from extr... | summarization | Instruction: Please give a simple list of reasons that extraterrestrial intelligence may not exist or is very rare
Context: Those who think that intelligent extraterrestrial life is (nearly) impossible argue that the conditions needed for the evolution of life—or at least the evolution of biological complexity—are rare... | 2,012 |
Please provide a list of Michael Jordan's accomplishments in the 1987-1988 NBA basketball season. | NBA achievements
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Class of 2009
6× NBA champion: 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998
5× NBA Most Valuable Player: 1987–88, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1995–96, 1997–98
6× NBA Finals Most Valuable Player: 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998
10× Scoring leader: 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1989... | In the 1987-1988 NBA Season, Michael Jordan had several achievements, including:
-NBA Most Valuable Player
-NBA Scoring Leader
-NBA Defensive Player of the Year
-NBA Slam Dunk Contest Champion
-NBA Steals Leader
-NBA Minutes Leader
-All-NBA First Team
-NBA All-Defensive Team
-The Sporting News Most Valuable Player | summarization | Instruction: Please provide a list of Michael Jordan's accomplishments in the 1987-1988 NBA basketball season.
Context: NBA achievements
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Class of 2009
6× NBA champion: 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998
5× NBA Most Valuable Player: 1987–88, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1995–96, 1997–98
6×... | 3,369 |
Based on this paragraph, tell me who was responsible for the discovery of nuclear fission. | Nuclear fission of heavy elements was discovered on Monday 19 December 1938 in Berlin, by German chemist Otto Hahn and his assistant Fritz Strassmann in cooperation with Austrian-Swedish physicist Lise Meitner. Hahn understood that a "burst" of the atomic nuclei had occurred. Meitner explained it theoretically in Janua... | Otto Hahn and his assistant Fritz Strassmann achieved nuclear fission in the laboratory, but could not explain what had happened. It was Lise Meitner and her nephew Otto Robert Frisch that interpreted the laboratory results and discovered that nuclear fission had occurred. | summarization | Instruction: Based on this paragraph, tell me who was responsible for the discovery of nuclear fission.
Context: Nuclear fission of heavy elements was discovered on Monday 19 December 1938 in Berlin, by German chemist Otto Hahn and his assistant Fritz Strassmann in cooperation with Austrian-Swedish physicist Lise Meitn... | 7,925 |
What is the relationship between interest rates and the economy? | Central banks typically adjust interest rates as a way to influence inflation and economic growth. When a country is experiencing high rates of inflation, its central bank will typically increase the interest rate which will increase the cost of credit and therefore reduce economic demand and consumption. Reduced deman... | open_qa | Instruction: What is the relationship between interest rates and the economy?
Context:
Response: Central banks typically adjust interest rates as a way to influence inflation and economic growth. When a country is experiencing high rates of inflation, its central bank will typically increase the interest rate which wi... | 7,719 | |
What the the effects of houseplants? | Houseplants do not have an appreciable effect on the concentration of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in normal home environments: it would require between 10 and 1000 houseplants per square meter to achieve the same level of VOC removal as occurs from passive exchange between indoor and outdoor air.
The idea that ... | There are also many claimed psychological and physiological benefits to having houseplants. Houseplants do have a statistically significant effect on the concentrations of both carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in normal indoor environments.
Plants also appear to increase the number and diversity of bacteria in homes... | information_extraction | Instruction: What the the effects of houseplants?
Context: Houseplants do not have an appreciable effect on the concentration of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in normal home environments: it would require between 10 and 1000 houseplants per square meter to achieve the same level of VOC removal as occurs from passiv... | 410 |
Tell me whether each airline is American or European: British Airways, United Airlines, Southwest Airlines, Jet Blue, Easy Jet, Ryan Air | British Airways: European
United Airlines: American
Southwest Airlines: American
Jet Blue: American
Easy Jet: European
Ryan Air: European | classification | Instruction: Tell me whether each airline is American or European: British Airways, United Airlines, Southwest Airlines, Jet Blue, Easy Jet, Ryan Air
Context:
Response: British Airways: European
United Airlines: American
Southwest Airlines: American
Jet Blue: American
Easy Jet: European
Ryan Air: European | 2,405 | |
From the passage identify the areas where cytokines can help the host immune responses. Display the results in a comma separated format. | Cytokines are a broad and loose category of small proteins (~5–25 kDa) important in cell signaling. Cytokines are peptides and cannot cross the lipid bilayer of cells to enter the cytoplasm. Cytokines have been shown to be involved in autocrine, paracrine and endocrine signaling as immunomodulating agents.Cytokines inc... | infection, inflammation, trauma, sepsis, cancer, reproduction | information_extraction | Instruction: From the passage identify the areas where cytokines can help the host immune responses. Display the results in a comma separated format.
Context: Cytokines are a broad and loose category of small proteins (~5–25 kDa) important in cell signaling. Cytokines are peptides and cannot cross the lipid bilayer of ... | 1,697 |
On which day did Theodore Roosevelt lose both his first wife and his mother? | February 14, 1884. | open_qa | Instruction: On which day did Theodore Roosevelt lose both his first wife and his mother?
Context:
Response: February 14, 1884. | 10,696 | |
What are some former names for the city of Mumbai? | The name Mumbai (Marathi: मुंबई, Gujarati: મુંબઈ, Hindi: मुंबई) derived from Mumbā or Mahā-Ambā—the name of the patron goddess (kuladevata) Mumbadevi of the native Koli community—and ā'ī meaning "mother" in the Marathi language, which is the mother tongue of the Koli people and the official language of Maharashtra. The... | The city of Mumbai carries its official name since 1995, some former names of the city were: Mombayn (1525), Bombay (1538), Bombain (1552), Bombaym (1552), Monbaym (1554), Mombaim (1563), Mombaym (1644), Bambaye (1666), Bombaiim (1666), Bombeye (1676), Boon Bay (1690), Bon Bahia, Bombay, Manbai, Mambai, Bambai | information_extraction | Instruction: What are some former names for the city of Mumbai?
Context: The name Mumbai (Marathi: मुंबई, Gujarati: મુંબઈ, Hindi: मुंबई) derived from Mumbā or Mahā-Ambā—the name of the patron goddess (kuladevata) Mumbadevi of the native Koli community—and ā'ī meaning "mother" in the Marathi language, which is the mothe... | 3,288 |
Is the Ironbottom Sound a boardgame | Ironbottom Sound, subtitled "The Guadalcanal Campaign", is a naval board wargame published by Quarterdeck Games in 1981 that simulates the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal during World War II. Four editions have been released by various publishers over forty years. | Ironbottom Sound, subtitled The Guadalcanal Campaign, is a naval board wargame published by Quarterdeck Games in 1981 that simulates the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal during World War II. Four editions have been released by various publishers over forty years. | summarization | Instruction: Is the Ironbottom Sound a boardgame
Context: Ironbottom Sound, subtitled "The Guadalcanal Campaign", is a naval board wargame published by Quarterdeck Games in 1981 that simulates the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal during World War II. Four editions have been released by various publishers over forty years.
R... | 9,193 |
Classify the movies based on whether they were released in 2001 or 2002.
Albela, Lagaan, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham, Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam, Devdas, Na Tum Jaano Na Hum | 2001 : Albela, Lagaan, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham
2002 : Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam, Devdas, Na Tum Jaano Na Hum | classification | Instruction: Classify the movies based on whether they were released in 2001 or 2002.
Albela, Lagaan, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham, Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam, Devdas, Na Tum Jaano Na Hum
Context:
Response: 2001 : Albela, Lagaan, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham
2002 : Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam, Devdas, Na Tum Jaano Na Hum | 8,764 | |
What are the starting Pokemon in Pokemon Red and Blue? | The grass type Pokemon Bulbasaur, the water type Pokemon Squirtle, and the fire type Pokemon Charmander. | general_qa | Instruction: What are the starting Pokemon in Pokemon Red and Blue?
Context:
Response: The grass type Pokemon Bulbasaur, the water type Pokemon Squirtle, and the fire type Pokemon Charmander. | 568 | |
What are the key components of an MLOps pipeline? | MLOps unlike traditional DevOps in software development is not only concerned with the management of code but must additionally account for data and models. A functional MLOps pipeline must be able to link together, and track changes, to the code used to develop a model and prepare the data, the data used for training ... | general_qa | Instruction: What are the key components of an MLOps pipeline?
Context:
Response: MLOps unlike traditional DevOps in software development is not only concerned with the management of code but must additionally account for data and models. A functional MLOps pipeline must be able to link together, and track changes, to... | 4,429 | |
Why is Alien the greatest space horror film of all time? | For one thing, it does a fantastic job of making the crew of the Nostromo relatable and human. We spend a lot of time with them before any seriously suspenseful or horrific things happen. We understand they're a tight crew, and care about each other, and that they already feel some animosity towards the mining company ... | general_qa | Instruction: Why is Alien the greatest space horror film of all time?
Context:
Response: For one thing, it does a fantastic job of making the crew of the Nostromo relatable and human. We spend a lot of time with them before any seriously suspenseful or horrific things happen. We understand they're a tight crew, and ca... | 6,820 | |
In accordance with existentialism, does life have universal meaning? | The philosophical theory of Existentialism developed by Jean-Paul Sartre in the 20th century revolves around the idea of no objective purpose to life.
Life itself has no universal meaning true for all beings. However, according to Sartre, that does not render our existence and actions as purposeless, but it is an enco... | general_qa | Instruction: In accordance with existentialism, does life have universal meaning?
Context:
Response: The philosophical theory of Existentialism developed by Jean-Paul Sartre in the 20th century revolves around the idea of no objective purpose to life.
Life itself has no universal meaning true for all beings. However,... | 14,202 | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Erxian, Alfaia | Erxian is string, Alfaia is percussion. | classification | Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Erxian, Alfaia
Context:
Response: Erxian is string, Alfaia is percussion. | 3,366 | |
Based on the passage provided, what are the only two elements in the periodic table that were names after a person who was alive at the time of naming? | Oganesson is a synthetic chemical element with the symbol Og and atomic number 118. It was first synthesized in 2002 at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna, near Moscow, Russia, by a joint team of Russian and American scientists. In December 2015, it was recognized as one of four new elements by th... | Organesson and Seaborgium are the only two elements in the periodic table that were names after a person who was alive at the time of naming. | information_extraction | Instruction: Based on the passage provided, what are the only two elements in the periodic table that were names after a person who was alive at the time of naming?
Context: Oganesson is a synthetic chemical element with the symbol Og and atomic number 118. It was first synthesized in 2002 at the Joint Institute for Nu... | 8,253 |
What is the biggest fish in the ocean? | Whale Sharks are the biggest fish in the ocean, growing up to 23 feet long. Surprisingly, they're not at all threatening and actually very approachable. There are many places around the world where you can swim (or dive) with whale sharks, from the Philippines to Mexico. | general_qa | Instruction: What is the biggest fish in the ocean?
Context:
Response: Whale Sharks are the biggest fish in the ocean, growing up to 23 feet long. Surprisingly, they're not at all threatening and actually very approachable. There are many places around the world where you can swim (or dive) with whale sharks, from the... | 1,799 |
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