instruction stringlengths 11 3.5k | context stringlengths 0 8.96k | response stringlengths 2 8.83k | category stringclasses 8
values | text stringlengths 68 9.42k | __index_level_0__ int64 14 15k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What items can be easily composted at home? | For a home compost bin, it is important to only compost things that can be easily turned to soil an won't attract animals or pest. Thus, you can compost fruits and vegetables, egg shells, coffee grounds, paper products like newspaper or cardboard (if ripped into smaller pieces), and yard waste like grass clippings and ... | brainstorming | Instruction: What items can be easily composted at home?
Context:
Response: For a home compost bin, it is important to only compost things that can be easily turned to soil an won't attract animals or pest. Thus, you can compost fruits and vegetables, egg shells, coffee grounds, paper products like newspaper or cardbo... | 14,345 | |
How many member states does the European Union have? | The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of 4,233,255.3 km2 (1,634,469.0 sq mi) and an estimated total population of nearly 447 million. The EU has often been described as a sui generis political entity (... | 27 | closed_qa | Instruction: How many member states does the European Union have?
Context: The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of 4,233,255.3 km2 (1,634,469.0 sq mi) and an estimated total population of nearly 447 m... | 4,202 |
What is the first computer recognized in human history? | The Antikythera mechanism (/ˌæntɪkɪˈθɪərə/ AN-tih-kih-THEER-ə) is an Ancient Greek hand-powered orrery, described as the oldest known example of an analogue computer used to predict astronomical positions and eclipses decades in advance. It could also be used to track the four-year cycle of athletic games which was sim... | The Antikythera mechanism, an astronomical clock, was built around 100 BC and is considered the world's first computer. | closed_qa | Instruction: What is the first computer recognized in human history?
Context: The Antikythera mechanism (/ˌæntɪkɪˈθɪərə/ AN-tih-kih-THEER-ə) is an Ancient Greek hand-powered orrery, described as the oldest known example of an analogue computer used to predict astronomical positions and eclipses decades in advance. It c... | 12,143 |
Many important hominid fossils have been found in Tanzania, such as 6-million-year-old Pliocene hominid fossils. The genus Australopithecus ranged across Africa between 4 and 2 million years ago, and the oldest remains of the genus Homo are found near Lake Olduvai. Following the rise of Homo erectus 1.8 million years a... | In what country have many of the most important hominid fossils been found? | Many hominid fossils have been found inTanzania. | information_extraction | Instruction: Many important hominid fossils have been found in Tanzania, such as 6-million-year-old Pliocene hominid fossils. The genus Australopithecus ranged across Africa between 4 and 2 million years ago, and the oldest remains of the genus Homo are found near Lake Olduvai. Following the rise of Homo erectus 1.8 mi... | 11,592 |
What is type 1 diabetes? | Type 1 diabetes (T1D), formerly known as juvenile diabetes, is an autoimmune disease that originates when cells that make insulin (beta cells) are destroyed by the immune system. Insulin is a hormone required for the cells to use blood sugar for energy and it helps regulate glucose levels in the bloodstream. Before tre... | Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where beta cells that make insulin are destroyed by the immune system. Insulin is required to help regulate glucose levels in the bloodstream. | information_extraction | Instruction: What is type 1 diabetes?
Context: Type 1 diabetes (T1D), formerly known as juvenile diabetes, is an autoimmune disease that originates when cells that make insulin (beta cells) are destroyed by the immune system. Insulin is a hormone required for the cells to use blood sugar for energy and it helps regulat... | 9,022 |
What is the name of the dog that looks like a mop? | There are a number of dogs with mop-like appearances. The two most famous examples are the Komondor, which is a Hungarian guard dog, and the Puli, which was bred as a herding dog. Another example includes the lesser-known Bergamasco Sheepdog. | general_qa | Instruction: What is the name of the dog that looks like a mop?
Context:
Response: There are a number of dogs with mop-like appearances. The two most famous examples are the Komondor, which is a Hungarian guard dog, and the Puli, which was bred as a herding dog. Another example includes the lesser-known Bergamasco She... | 3,660 | |
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics ? | Syukuro Manabe(Japanese), Klaus Hasselmann(Germany) & Giorgio Parisi(Italian) | open_qa | Instruction: Who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics ?
Context:
Response: Syukuro Manabe(Japanese), Klaus Hasselmann(Germany) & Giorgio Parisi(Italian) | 12,103 | |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Boomerang, Captain Boomerang | Boomerang is Marvel, Captain Boomerang is DC | classification | Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Boomerang, Captain Boomerang
Context:
Response: Boomerang is Marvel, Captain Boomerang is DC | 12,878 | |
Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of Cesar Chavez greatest achievements. | Cesar Chavez (born Cesario Estrada Chavez /ˈtʃɑːvɛz/; Spanish: [ˈt͡ʃaβes]; March 31, 1927 – April 23, 1993) was an American labor leader and civil rights activist. Along with Dolores Huerta, he co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA), which later merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee... | Cesar Chavez is widely regarded as the folk hero fighting for the rights of farm workers in the 1960's and 1970's. He is the co-founder of the farm workers union and helped to pass laws in California protecting farm workers. He worked on expanding the movement throughout the United States but had limited success. | summarization | Instruction: Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of Cesar Chavez greatest achievements.
Context: Cesar Chavez (born Cesario Estrada Chavez /ˈtʃɑːvɛz/; Spanish: [ˈt͡ʃaβes]; March 31, 1927 – April 23, 1993) was an American labor leader and civil rights activist. Along with Dolores Huerta, he co-found... | 14,890 |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Rattle, Cak | Cak is string, Rattle is percussion. | classification | Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Rattle, Cak
Context:
Response: Cak is string, Rattle is percussion. | 9,726 | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Makuta, Tricordia | Tricordia is string, Makuta is percussion. | classification | Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Makuta, Tricordia
Context:
Response: Tricordia is string, Makuta is percussion. | 9,057 | |
When did Hawaii become a state? | Hawaii became a state on August 21, 1959. | open_qa | Instruction: When did Hawaii become a state?
Context:
Response: Hawaii became a state on August 21, 1959. | 7,466 | |
Given this paragraph about Charles Inglis, give answers to the following: his father's name, his colleague's name, and his grandfather's occupation. | Charles Inglis was the second son of Dr. Alexander Inglis (a general practitioner in Worcester) and his first wife, Florence, the daughter of newspaper proprietor John Frederick Feeney. His elder brother was the historian John Alexander Inglis FRSE Their father, Alexander Inglis was born in Scotland to a respectable fa... | Alexander Inglis, Alexander Gibb, Admiral in the Royal Navy | closed_qa | Instruction: Given this paragraph about Charles Inglis, give answers to the following: his father's name, his colleague's name, and his grandfather's occupation.
Context: Charles Inglis was the second son of Dr. Alexander Inglis (a general practitioner in Worcester) and his first wife, Florence, the daughter of newspap... | 13,080 |
Who was given EY Entrepreneur of the year award 2020 ? | Kiran Mazumdar Shaw | open_qa | Instruction: Who was given EY Entrepreneur of the year award 2020 ?
Context:
Response: Kiran Mazumdar Shaw | 9,002 | |
Why was Abraham Lincoln a great President? | Abraham Lincoln's strengths were his empathy and unquenchable thirst to always be learning. He grew up in a humble beginnings where his passions involved reading. He become a self-taught lawyer. During the Civil War, he dove into books of military history. After two years of war, he learned to trust his instincts a... | general_qa | Instruction: Why was Abraham Lincoln a great President?
Context:
Response: Abraham Lincoln's strengths were his empathy and unquenchable thirst to always be learning. He grew up in a humble beginnings where his passions involved reading. He become a self-taught lawyer. During the Civil War, he dove into books of mi... | 8,928 | |
Please explain why adding more indexes to a relational database is not always beneficial for speeding up workloads. | At a high level, an index over a specific table can speed up the execution of a query that accesses the table provided that the query references a compatible subset of columns that the index covers and that the cost of using the index is lower than alternatives (e.g., simply scanning the whole table or using another in... | general_qa | Instruction: Please explain why adding more indexes to a relational database is not always beneficial for speeding up workloads.
Context:
Response: At a high level, an index over a specific table can speed up the execution of a query that accesses the table provided that the query references a compatible subset of col... | 4,862 | |
Tell me if these are cities or countries: Spain, Paris, Rome and Germany | Spain and Germany are countries, while Paris and Rome are cities. They are all in Europe. | classification | Instruction: Tell me if these are cities or countries: Spain, Paris, Rome and Germany
Context:
Response: Spain and Germany are countries, while Paris and Rome are cities. They are all in Europe. | 3,045 | |
What is an Incorporation? | This means forming a company. Some companies have limited liability. In other words, the
members of the company are not personally liable for debts which the company runs up, as long as the company is run properly. | open_qa | Instruction: What is an Incorporation?
Context:
Response: This means forming a company. Some companies have limited liability. In other words, the
members of the company are not personally liable for debts which the company runs up, as long as the company is run properly. | 5,932 | |
Jot down some points about University of Liverpool from given text | The University of Liverpool (abbreviated UOL) is a public research university based in the city of Liverpool, England. Founded as a college in 1881, it gained its Royal Charter in 1903 with the ability to award degrees, and is also known to be one of the six 'red brick' civic universities, the first to be referred to a... | 1. The institution of Liverpool is a public research institution with its main campus in Liverpool, England (abbreviated UOL).
2. The Original Red Brick was the first of the six civic universities known as "red bricks," and it was established in 1881 as a college before receiving its Royal Charter in 1903, enabling it ... | summarization | Instruction: Jot down some points about University of Liverpool from given text
Context: The University of Liverpool (abbreviated UOL) is a public research university based in the city of Liverpool, England. Founded as a college in 1881, it gained its Royal Charter in 1903 with the ability to award degrees, and is also... | 4,679 |
Given a reference text about George Koukou, tell me when he was arrested and why. | George Koukou (born 25 May 1945) was acting Speaker of the National Transitional Legislative Assembly of Liberia from 17 March 2005 to January 2006. Originally from Nimba County, he now resides in the capital city of Monrovia. He is a member of the Mano ethnic group.
Prior to becoming a member of the National Transiti... | George Koukou was arrested on July 17, 2007 for allegedly participating in a coup against President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. | closed_qa | Instruction: Given a reference text about George Koukou, tell me when he was arrested and why.
Context: George Koukou (born 25 May 1945) was acting Speaker of the National Transitional Legislative Assembly of Liberia from 17 March 2005 to January 2006. Originally from Nimba County, he now resides in the capital city of... | 4,087 |
Identify from this list which are Crayola crayon colors: banana biscuits, razzle dazzle rose, whoopsie daisies, purple pizzazz, carnation pink, cotton candy, unmellow yellow, macaroni and cheese, coffee table blue, craisin, aquamarine, jazzberry jam, sea green | Razzle dazzle rose, purple pizzazz, carnation pink, cotton candy, unmellow yellow, macaroni and cheese, aquamarine, jazzberry jam, sea green | classification | Instruction: Identify from this list which are Crayola crayon colors: banana biscuits, razzle dazzle rose, whoopsie daisies, purple pizzazz, carnation pink, cotton candy, unmellow yellow, macaroni and cheese, coffee table blue, craisin, aquamarine, jazzberry jam, sea green
Context:
Response: Razzle dazzle rose, purple... | 12,022 | |
What are the names of some great New England Patriots football players? | Great New England Patriots football players include: Tom Brady, Rob Gronkowski, Ron Burton, Ty Law, Teddy Bruschi, and John Hannah. | open_qa | Instruction: What are the names of some great New England Patriots football players?
Context:
Response: Great New England Patriots football players include: Tom Brady, Rob Gronkowski, Ron Burton, Ty Law, Teddy Bruschi, and John Hannah. | 12,663 | |
What is the difference between mozzarella and cheddar? | Mozzarella (or Mozz) can be served fresh, while cheddar is generally aged for some time to improve flavor before it is consumed. | open_qa | Instruction: What is the difference between mozzarella and cheddar?
Context:
Response: Mozzarella (or Mozz) can be served fresh, while cheddar is generally aged for some time to improve flavor before it is consumed. | 7,791 | |
the first person was on the moon? | Apollo 11 was the American spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17, and Armstrong became the first person to step onto the Moon's surface six hours and 39 minutes later, on July 21 at 0... | general_qa | Instruction: the first person was on the moon?
Context:
Response: Apollo 11 was the American spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17, and Armstrong became the first person to step onto... | 6,769 | |
Where did Alexander Digeon fought | Alexander Elisabeth Michel vicomte Digeon, (27 June 1771 – 2 August 1826) fought in the French Revolutionary Wars in the cavalry. He became a general officer during the Napoleonic Wars, fighting in a number of important battles. After 1814, he gave his loyalty to the Bourbon Restoration and briefly served as Minister o... | open_qa | Instruction: Where did Alexander Digeon fought
Context:
Response: Alexander Elisabeth Michel vicomte Digeon, (27 June 1771 – 2 August 1826) fought in the French Revolutionary Wars in the cavalry. He became a general officer during the Napoleonic Wars, fighting in a number of important battles. After 1814, he gave his ... | 14,952 | |
Remove vowels from this text: | The men's individual competition of the triathlon events at the 2011 Pan American Games was held on October 23 at the API Maritime Terminal in Puerto Vallarta. The defending Pan American Games champion is Andy Potts of the United States. | Th mn's ndvdl cmpttn f th trthln vnts t th 2011 Pn mrcn Gms ws hld n ctbr 23 t th P Mrtm Trmnl n Prt Vllrt. Th dfndng Pn mrcn Gms chmpn s ndy Ptts f th ntd Stts. | information_extraction | Instruction: Remove vowels from this text:
Context: The men's individual competition of the triathlon events at the 2011 Pan American Games was held on October 23 at the API Maritime Terminal in Puerto Vallarta. The defending Pan American Games champion is Andy Potts of the United States.
Response: Th mn's ndvdl cmpttn... | 1,433 |
What is the name of the first ten amendments to the Constitution? | the bill of rights | open_qa | Instruction: What is the name of the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
Context:
Response: the bill of rights | 11,729 | |
What are the titans? | Attack on Titan (Japanese: 進撃の巨人, Hepburn: Shingeki no Kyojin, lit. 'The Advancing Giant') is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hajime Isayama. It is set in a world where humanity is forced to live in cities surrounded by three enormous walls that protect them from gigantic man-eating humanoids referre... | In Attack on Titan, the Titans are gigantic man-eating humanoids that destroyed Eren Yeager's hometown and caused the death of his mother. The Titans cause humanity to live in cities surrounded by three enormous walls to protect themselves. | closed_qa | Instruction: What are the titans?
Context: Attack on Titan (Japanese: 進撃の巨人, Hepburn: Shingeki no Kyojin, lit. 'The Advancing Giant') is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hajime Isayama. It is set in a world where humanity is forced to live in cities surrounded by three enormous walls that protect them... | 12,714 |
Tell me a joke | I am a generative model. I do not understand humor to be able to compose jokes. | general_qa | Instruction: Tell me a joke
Context:
Response: I am a generative model. I do not understand humor to be able to compose jokes. | 11,413 | |
Why do humans play sports? | Humans play sports for a variety of reasons. Some do it for the thrill of competition, others do it purely for fun, while others still play sports to stay healthy and fit. | general_qa | Instruction: Why do humans play sports?
Context:
Response: Humans play sports for a variety of reasons. Some do it for the thrill of competition, others do it purely for fun, while others still play sports to stay healthy and fit. | 8,066 | |
Given the paragraph summarizing the life of Arnold Boate, list the countries in which he lived. | Arnold Boate, originally called de Boot (1606–1653) was a Dutch physician, writer and Hebraist who spent much of his life abroad, and lived for several years in Dublin. There he married Margaret Dongan, a judge's daughter, whom he portrayed lovingly in his book The Character of a Truly Virtuous and Pious Woman. He was ... | Arnold Boate was born in the Netherlands and spent much of his life abroad, most notably in Ireland. | information_extraction | Instruction: Given the paragraph summarizing the life of Arnold Boate, list the countries in which he lived.
Context: Arnold Boate, originally called de Boot (1606–1653) was a Dutch physician, writer and Hebraist who spent much of his life abroad, and lived for several years in Dublin. There he married Margaret Dongan,... | 6,392 |
What is the nature of god, from a logical perspective? | Assuming god exists, one can think of the nature of god in two dimensions: is god active or passive, and is god benevolent or indifferent? Therefore, god is either active and benevolent, active and indifferent, passive and benevolent, or passive and indifferent. If god is active and benevolent, then all the bad things ... | general_qa | Instruction: What is the nature of god, from a logical perspective?
Context:
Response: Assuming god exists, one can think of the nature of god in two dimensions: is god active or passive, and is god benevolent or indifferent? Therefore, god is either active and benevolent, active and indifferent, passive and benevolen... | 14,121 | |
When is a good time to buy a car? | The best time to buy a car is typically at the end of the year, specifically December. This is because car dealerships are trying to meet their monthly, quarterly, and yearly quotas, so they are more likely to offer discounts and incentives. You can also find good deals at the end of the model year, when dealerships ar... | creative_writing | Instruction: When is a good time to buy a car?
Context:
Response: The best time to buy a car is typically at the end of the year, specifically December. This is because car dealerships are trying to meet their monthly, quarterly, and yearly quotas, so they are more likely to offer discounts and incentives. You can al... | 10,744 | |
From the given paragraph extract all the cities that got the rail along with the year in the format {City} - {Year} and show as a bullet list | India's first passenger train, operated by the Great Indian Peninsula Railway and hauled by three steam locomotives (Sahib, Sindh and Sultan), ran for 34 kilometres (21 mi) with 400 people in 14 carriages on 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge track between Bori Bunder (Mumbai) and Thane on 16 April 1853. The Thane viaduc... | Bori Bunder (Mumbai) - 1853
Thane - 1853
Howrah - 1854
Hoogly - 1854
Royapuram-Veyasarapady (Madras) - 1856
Wallajaroad (Arcot) - 1856
Sealdah - 1873
Armenian Ghat Street - 1873
Colaba - 1874
Parel - 1874
Kachiguda - 1879
Victoria Terminus - 1925
Kurla - 1925 | information_extraction | Instruction: From the given paragraph extract all the cities that got the rail along with the year in the format {City} - {Year} and show as a bullet list
Context: India's first passenger train, operated by the Great Indian Peninsula Railway and hauled by three steam locomotives (Sahib, Sindh and Sultan), ran for 34 ki... | 10,438 |
Paul McCartney credits which artist with teaching him everything he knows? | Little Richard. | open_qa | Instruction: Paul McCartney credits which artist with teaching him everything he knows?
Context:
Response: Little Richard. | 14,483 | |
How does the J programming language improve upon the syntax of APL? | The J programming language, developed in the early 1990s by Kenneth E. Iverson and Roger Hui, is an array programming language based primarily on APL (also by Iverson).
To avoid repeating the APL special-character problem, J uses only the basic ASCII character set, resorting to the use of the dot and colon as inflecti... | J avoids using the special characters required in APL by instead using only ASCII symbols and combining them with dot and colon. This makes it a lot easier to type on a standard keyboard. | summarization | Instruction: How does the J programming language improve upon the syntax of APL?
Context: The J programming language, developed in the early 1990s by Kenneth E. Iverson and Roger Hui, is an array programming language based primarily on APL (also by Iverson).
To avoid repeating the APL special-character problem, J uses... | 9,487 |
Please give me a short bulleted list of what happened in the 2023 Covenant School shooting incident | On March 27, 2023, a mass shooting occurred at The Covenant School, a private Presbyterian Church in America parochial school in the Green Hills neighborhood of Nashville, Tennessee. Local resident and former student of the school Aiden Hale (formerly Audrey Elizabeth Hale) killed three children and three adults. Hale,... | Hale, 28, a former student killed three children and three adults as part of a mass shooting that occurred at The Covenant School, a private Presbyterian Church in America parochial school in the Green Hills neighborhood of Nashville, Tennessee. | summarization | Instruction: Please give me a short bulleted list of what happened in the 2023 Covenant School shooting incident
Context: On March 27, 2023, a mass shooting occurred at The Covenant School, a private Presbyterian Church in America parochial school in the Green Hills neighborhood of Nashville, Tennessee. Local resident ... | 2,894 |
Tell me which of the following are science fiction TV shows: Lost, The X-Files, The Mandalorian, Millennium, Game of Thrones. | All except Game of Thrones are classified as science fiction. Game of Thrones is considered high fantasy. | classification | Instruction: Tell me which of the following are science fiction TV shows: Lost, The X-Files, The Mandalorian, Millennium, Game of Thrones.
Context:
Response: All except Game of Thrones are classified as science fiction. Game of Thrones is considered high fantasy. | 2,531 | |
What are the types of RVs? | RV is an abbreviation for Recreational Vehicle. An RV is a motor vehicle or trailer that includes sleeping quarters, kitchen facilities and usually a bathroom. RVs are a popular way to travel since they provide many of the comforts of home while vacationing. There are many types of RVs, including class A, class B, clas... | general_qa | Instruction: What are the types of RVs?
Context:
Response: RV is an abbreviation for Recreational Vehicle. An RV is a motor vehicle or trailer that includes sleeping quarters, kitchen facilities and usually a bathroom. RVs are a popular way to travel since they provide many of the comforts of home while vacationing. T... | 150 | |
Who is the director of "Who Killed Hanna Jane?" | Who Killed Hannah Jane? is a 1984 Australian television film about the murder conviction of Arthur Peden directed by Peter Fisk and starring Graham Rouse, June Salter, Judi Farr, Edward Howell, and Barry Otto. It was the third of four telemovies called Verdict produced by the ABC dramatising real cases (the others bein... | Peter Fisk is the director of the film. | information_extraction | Instruction: Who is the director of "Who Killed Hanna Jane?"
Context: Who Killed Hannah Jane? is a 1984 Australian television film about the murder conviction of Arthur Peden directed by Peter Fisk and starring Graham Rouse, June Salter, Judi Farr, Edward Howell, and Barry Otto. It was the third of four telemovies call... | 9,514 |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Spinet, Caval | Caval is woodwind, Spinet is string. | classification | Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Spinet, Caval
Context:
Response: Caval is woodwind, Spinet is string. | 12,448 | |
How tall is Mt. Shakspere? | Mount Shakspere is a 12,174-foot-elevation (3,711 meter) summit located in Fresno County, California, United States.
Description
The mountain is set four miles west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in the Palisades area of Kings Canyon National Park. It is situated 4.5 miles (7.2 km) southwest of Midd... | Mount Shakspere is 12,174 feet tall | information_extraction | Instruction: How tall is Mt. Shakspere?
Context: Mount Shakspere is a 12,174-foot-elevation (3,711 meter) summit located in Fresno County, California, United States.
Description
The mountain is set four miles west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in the Palisades area of Kings Canyon National Park. It... | 9,862 |
Classify the following countries by area as large, medium, small: russia, china, switzerland, egypt, indonesia, argentina, netherlands, south africa, iran, san marino, togo, canada | Large: russia, china, canada
Medium: egypt, indonesia, argentina, south africa, iran
Small: switzerland, san marino, togo | classification | Instruction: Classify the following countries by area as large, medium, small: russia, china, switzerland, egypt, indonesia, argentina, netherlands, south africa, iran, san marino, togo, canada
Context:
Response: Large: russia, china, canada
Medium: egypt, indonesia, argentina, south africa, iran
Small: switzerland, s... | 9,351 | |
Extract the names of the companies that built the Pacific Railroad | A transcontinental railroad in the United States is any continuous rail line connecting a location on the U.S. Pacific coast with one or more of the railroads of the nation's eastern trunk line rail systems operating between the Missouri or Mississippi Rivers and the U.S. Atlantic coast. The first concrete plan for a t... | The "Pacific Railroad" was built by the Central Pacific Railroad and Union Pacific Railroad. | information_extraction | Instruction: Extract the names of the companies that built the Pacific Railroad
Context: A transcontinental railroad in the United States is any continuous rail line connecting a location on the U.S. Pacific coast with one or more of the railroads of the nation's eastern trunk line rail systems operating between the Mi... | 9,869 |
Classify each of the following as a flower or a tree: rose, tulip, oak, spruce, pine, orchid | Rose: Flower
Tulip: Flower
Oak: Tree
Spruce: Tree
Pine: Tree
Orchid: Flower | classification | Instruction: Classify each of the following as a flower or a tree: rose, tulip, oak, spruce, pine, orchid
Context:
Response: Rose: Flower
Tulip: Flower
Oak: Tree
Spruce: Tree
Pine: Tree
Orchid: Flower | 5,226 | |
If you were a waiter and had a rude customer, what would you do? | If I was a waiter and had a rude customer, first I would see what I could do to help the customer. I would try to get to the bottom of this customer's needs by asking questions to understand if they were unhappy with the service or just having a bad day. If I was able to help improve the service we were offering, I wou... | creative_writing | Instruction: If you were a waiter and had a rude customer, what would you do?
Context:
Response: If I was a waiter and had a rude customer, first I would see what I could do to help the customer. I would try to get to the bottom of this customer's needs by asking questions to understand if they were unhappy with the s... | 11,696 | |
Are electric vehicles better for the environment than cars powered by fossil fuels? | The rise of electric vehicles (or EVs) has been fueled by many factors -- including innovation, acceleration, design and tax breaks -- but the underlying assumption that electric vehicles are less harmful to the environment and may even mitigate global warming has been a primary motivator for hundreds of thousands of b... | general_qa | Instruction: Are electric vehicles better for the environment than cars powered by fossil fuels?
Context:
Response: The rise of electric vehicles (or EVs) has been fueled by many factors -- including innovation, acceleration, design and tax breaks -- but the underlying assumption that electric vehicles are less harmfu... | 7,171 | |
How much of the land of Swiftwater community is forested land and how much of it is wetland? | Swiftwater is an unincorporated community in Pocono Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania, United States.
The community is located within the Paradise Creek Watershed. Upper Swiftwater creek is designated by the PA DEP as exceptional value waters (EV). The community of Swiftwater is located within and around unique to... | According to the paragraph, 70% of the Swiftwater land is forested land and approximately 2.4% of it is wetlands. | information_extraction | Instruction: How much of the land of Swiftwater community is forested land and how much of it is wetland?
Context: Swiftwater is an unincorporated community in Pocono Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania, United States.
The community is located within the Paradise Creek Watershed. Upper Swiftwater creek is designated... | 3,379 |
Based on this passage about Ted Kennedy, at the time of his death, who were the three longest-serving senators of all time? | When Kennedy died in August 2009, he was the second-most senior member of the Senate (after President pro tempore Robert Byrd of West Virginia) and the third longest-serving senator of all time, behind Byrd and Strom Thurmond of South Carolina. Later that same year, he was passed by Daniel Inouye of Hawaii. Kennedy the... | Based on this passage, Robert Byrd, Strom Thurmond and Kennedy were the three longest-serving senators of all time. | closed_qa | Instruction: Based on this passage about Ted Kennedy, at the time of his death, who were the three longest-serving senators of all time?
Context: When Kennedy died in August 2009, he was the second-most senior member of the Senate (after President pro tempore Robert Byrd of West Virginia) and the third longest-serving ... | 3,795 |
What is flying trapeze? | Flying trapeze refers to a trapeze act where a performer, or "flyer," grabs the trapeze bar and jumps off a high platform, or pedestal board, so that gravity creates the swing. The swing's parts are the "force out" (sometimes called the "cast out") at the far end of the first swing, the beat back and the rise (also kno... | Flying trapeze is a performance act where a "flyer" uses a trapeze bar to swing from a high platform, using gravity to create a swing. The performer then releases the bar and is caught by another performer who is hanging by their knees (the "catcher") on another trapeze bar. | information_extraction | Instruction: What is flying trapeze?
Context: Flying trapeze refers to a trapeze act where a performer, or "flyer," grabs the trapeze bar and jumps off a high platform, or pedestal board, so that gravity creates the swing. The swing's parts are the "force out" (sometimes called the "cast out") at the far end of the fir... | 7,388 |
What are redo logs in Oracle RDBMS? | In the Oracle RDBMS environment, redo logs comprise files in a proprietary format which log a history of all changes made to the database. Each redo log file consists of redo records. A redo record, also called a redo entry, holds a group of change vectors, each of which describes or represents a change made to a singl... | In Oracle RDBM, redo logs are the logs which are used to maintain the history of changes in a database. Each redo log linked to a data file has multiple redo records which hold group of change vectors. Redo logs can be used to apply the changes to Database in case of crashed and is also useful to create incremental bac... | summarization | Instruction: What are redo logs in Oracle RDBMS?
Context: In the Oracle RDBMS environment, redo logs comprise files in a proprietary format which log a history of all changes made to the database. Each redo log file consists of redo records. A redo record, also called a redo entry, holds a group of change vectors, each... | 10,990 |
Who created the first chocolate bar? | Joseph Fry created the first chocolate bar in 1847. Soon after he created the Fry's Chocolate Cream bar in 1866. The first chocolate bar was made of bittersweet chocolate. | general_qa | Instruction: Who created the first chocolate bar?
Context:
Response: Joseph Fry created the first chocolate bar in 1847. Soon after he created the Fry's Chocolate Cream bar in 1866. The first chocolate bar was made of bittersweet chocolate. | 6,884 | |
America’s cup comeback | In September, 2013 one of sports most iconic comeback took place on the San Francisco Bay.
The incredible comeback was when Oracle Team USA overturned an 8-1 deficit to retain the Auld Mug.
Winning eight straight races has to be ranked the best and most unlikely of all such sporting turnarounds.
With the Kiwis r... | creative_writing | Instruction: America’s cup comeback
Context:
Response: In September, 2013 one of sports most iconic comeback took place on the San Francisco Bay.
The incredible comeback was when Oracle Team USA overturned an 8-1 deficit to retain the Auld Mug.
Winning eight straight races has to be ranked the best and most unli... | 2,993 | |
How do I build a campfire? | Safety should always come first when starting a campfire. Ensure you have water or another way to extinguish your fire readily available. Use a campfire ring, pit, or clear a large area around your campfire location. Also, make sure campfires are permitted in your area.
With safety out of the way, all a fire needs ar... | open_qa | Instruction: How do I build a campfire?
Context:
Response: Safety should always come first when starting a campfire. Ensure you have water or another way to extinguish your fire readily available. Use a campfire ring, pit, or clear a large area around your campfire location. Also, make sure campfires are permitted in ... | 3,887 | |
Given this paragraph about video games, when was the Legend of Zelda originally released? | The Legend of Zelda, originally released in Japan as The Hyrule Fantasy: Zelda no Densetsu, is a 1986 action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo. The first game of The Legend of Zelda series, it is set in the fantasy land of Hyrule and centers on an elf-like boy named Link, who aims to collect the eight ... | 1986 | closed_qa | Instruction: Given this paragraph about video games, when was the Legend of Zelda originally released?
Context: The Legend of Zelda, originally released in Japan as The Hyrule Fantasy: Zelda no Densetsu, is a 1986 action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo. The first game of The Legend of Zelda series, i... | 8,341 |
Given this paragraph, where is The Walt Disney Company headquarters? | The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (/ˈdɪzni/), is an American multinational, mass media and entertainment conglomerate that is headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was founded on October 16, 1923, by brothers Walt and Roy O. Disney as Disney Brothers Studio; it ... | According to this text, The Walt Disney Company is headquartered in Burbank, California. | closed_qa | Instruction: Given this paragraph, where is The Walt Disney Company headquarters?
Context: The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (/ˈdɪzni/), is an American multinational, mass media and entertainment conglomerate that is headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was fou... | 3,328 |
What is a cookie? | A cookie a sweet wafer that can have a variety of different flavors. Sweet cookie flavors consist of chocolate, vanilla, blueberry and lemon to name a few. Cookies can be enjoyed with milk or another complementing drink. Cookies can be crunchy or soft, and they have ingredients like flour, milk and sugar. | open_qa | Instruction: What is a cookie?
Context:
Response: A cookie a sweet wafer that can have a variety of different flavors. Sweet cookie flavors consist of chocolate, vanilla, blueberry and lemon to name a few. Cookies can be enjoyed with milk or another complementing drink. Cookies can be crunchy or soft, and they have... | 8,614 | |
What triggers urticaria at night and why are hives and itching at their worst? | Getting hives at night could mean that you have come into contact that triggers the allergic reaction. It could very well be something you ate or the fabric of your sheets or your current environment. One must avoid triggers and use anti-itch medicine without prescription to alleviate the problem. | general_qa | Instruction: What triggers urticaria at night and why are hives and itching at their worst?
Context:
Response: Getting hives at night could mean that you have come into contact that triggers the allergic reaction. It could very well be something you ate or the fabric of your sheets or your current environment. One mus... | 3,210 | |
Which university has Purdue Pete as their mascot? | Purdue Pete is a mascot of Purdue University. Despite his on-field presence at Purdue sporting events, Pete is only the athletic mascot of the university, and the official mascot of Purdue University is the Boilermaker Special. | The university that has Purdue Pete as their mascot is Purdue University. | summarization | Instruction: Which university has Purdue Pete as their mascot?
Context: Purdue Pete is a mascot of Purdue University. Despite his on-field presence at Purdue sporting events, Pete is only the athletic mascot of the university, and the official mascot of Purdue University is the Boilermaker Special.
Response: The univer... | 12,627 |
Is tap water safe to drink in Japan? | Yes, tap water is safe to drink in Japan. | open_qa | Instruction: Is tap water safe to drink in Japan?
Context:
Response: Yes, tap water is safe to drink in Japan. | 9,758 | |
Why do I not feel good after consuming a lot of chocolates? | Eating sugary foods like chocolate or candy causes a spike in dopamine, which can make you feel happy and energized. However, when the dopamine levels crash, it goes well below the base level, which can in turn make you may feel tired, irritable, and even depressed. This is because dopamine is involved in regulating mo... | general_qa | Instruction: Why do I not feel good after consuming a lot of chocolates?
Context:
Response: Eating sugary foods like chocolate or candy causes a spike in dopamine, which can make you feel happy and energized. However, when the dopamine levels crash, it goes well below the base level, which can in turn make you may fee... | 9,761 | |
Given this paragraph are Beavers the largest living rodents? | Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two existing species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras, weighing up to 30 kilograms (66 lb). Beavers have stout bodi... | No, Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, second to Capybaras. | closed_qa | Instruction: Given this paragraph are Beavers the largest living rodents?
Context: Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two existing species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rod... | 2,236 |
What is CBT? | Technological advances also renewed interest in mental states and mental representations. English neuroscientist Charles Sherrington and Canadian psychologist Donald O. Hebb used experimental methods to link psychological phenomena to the structure and function of the brain. The rise of computer science, cybernetics, a... | Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychological treatment that is very effective to treat anxiety, substance abuse, eating disorders and several other mental health disorders. | information_extraction | Instruction: What is CBT?
Context: Technological advances also renewed interest in mental states and mental representations. English neuroscientist Charles Sherrington and Canadian psychologist Donald O. Hebb used experimental methods to link psychological phenomena to the structure and function of the brain. The rise ... | 439 |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Zither, Khlui | Zither is string, Khlui is woodwind. | classification | Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Zither, Khlui
Context:
Response: Zither is string, Khlui is woodwind. | 4,923 | |
Which of these titles are by Walter Dean Myers and which are by Rick Riordan Jr.? Hoops, The Legend of Tarik, Ambush in the Amazon, Crystal, The Life of a Harlem Man, The Lost Hero, The Titan's Curse, The Lightning Thief, The Red Pyramid, The Demigod Diaries | Walter Dean Myers titles: Hoops, The Legend of Tarik, Ambush in the Amazon, Crystal, The Life of a Harlem Man
Rick Riordan Jr. titles: The Lost Hero, The Titan's Curse, The Lightning Thief, The Red Pyramid, The Demigod Diaries | classification | Instruction: Which of these titles are by Walter Dean Myers and which are by Rick Riordan Jr.? Hoops, The Legend of Tarik, Ambush in the Amazon, Crystal, The Life of a Harlem Man, The Lost Hero, The Titan's Curse, The Lightning Thief, The Red Pyramid, The Demigod Diaries
Context:
Response: Walter Dean Myers titles: Ho... | 13,458 | |
Give me a bulleted list of ten things cities I should visit in Spain | 10 cities you should visit in Spain are:
- Barcelona
- Madrid
- Seville
- Bilbao
- Valencia
- San Sebastián
- Toledo
- Vigo
- Granada
- Cordoba | brainstorming | Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of ten things cities I should visit in Spain
Context:
Response: 10 cities you should visit in Spain are:
- Barcelona
- Madrid
- Seville
- Bilbao
- Valencia
- San Sebastián
- Toledo
- Vigo
- Granada
- Cordoba | 8,406 | |
Describe what your ideal pet cat would look like, and what you would name it. | My ideal cat would be a long haired ginger Maine Coon, with a beautifully fluffy coat that would be super soft to pet and bright green eyes. I would name him Rory, because that is a name that means Red Haired King, and in my household we treat pets as royalty. He would be super cuddly but also love to play with cat toy... | creative_writing | Instruction: Describe what your ideal pet cat would look like, and what you would name it.
Context:
Response: My ideal cat would be a long haired ginger Maine Coon, with a beautifully fluffy coat that would be super soft to pet and bright green eyes. I would name him Rory, because that is a name that means Red Haired ... | 4,073 | |
Which field hockey team has won the Stanley Cup twice in a row? | In a stifling game on Sunday, the Pittsburgh Penguins made the difference with a minute and a half left against Nashville (2-0) to pocket their second consecutive Stanley Cup (4-2). | open_qa | Instruction: Which field hockey team has won the Stanley Cup twice in a row?
Context:
Response: In a stifling game on Sunday, the Pittsburgh Penguins made the difference with a minute and a half left against Nashville (2-0) to pocket their second consecutive Stanley Cup (4-2). | 4,404 | |
Who is Lewis Hamilton of Formula 1? | Sir Lewis Carl Davidson Hamilton (born 7 January 1985) is a British racing driver currently competing in Formula One, driving for the Mercedes-AMG Petronas Formula One Team. In Formula One, Hamilton has won a joint-record seven World Drivers' Championship titles (tied with Michael Schumacher), and holds the records for... | Born and raised in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, Hamilton joined the McLaren young driver programme in 1998 at the age of 13, becoming the youngest racing driver ever to be contracted by a Formula One team. This led to a Formula One drive with McLaren for six years from 2007 to 2012, making Hamilton the first ever black dr... | summarization | Instruction: Who is Lewis Hamilton of Formula 1?
Context: Sir Lewis Carl Davidson Hamilton (born 7 January 1985) is a British racing driver currently competing in Formula One, driving for the Mercedes-AMG Petronas Formula One Team. In Formula One, Hamilton has won a joint-record seven World Drivers' Championship titles... | 4,168 |
Given a reference text about magnetism, tell me the definition of magnetism and how magnetic materials are classified. | Magnetism is the class of physical attributes that are mediated by a magnetic field, which refers to the capacity to induce attractive and repulsive phenomena in other entities. Electric currents and the magnetic moments of elementary particles giving rise to a magnetic field, which acts on other currents and magnetic ... | Magnetism is defined as the physical attributes that are mediated by a magnetic field, which is the capacity to induce attractive and repulsive forces. Magnetic materials are classified by their bulk susceptibility. | closed_qa | Instruction: Given a reference text about magnetism, tell me the definition of magnetism and how magnetic materials are classified.
Context: Magnetism is the class of physical attributes that are mediated by a magnetic field, which refers to the capacity to induce attractive and repulsive phenomena in other entities. E... | 9,941 |
From the passage provided, extract Tagore's nickname | The name Tagore is the anglicised transliteration of Thakur. The original surname of the Tagores was Kushari. They were Pirali Brahmin ('Pirali’ historically carried a stigmatized and pejorative connotation) originally belonged to a village named Kush in the district named Burdwan in West Bengal. The biographer of Rabi... | Rabi | information_extraction | Instruction: From the passage provided, extract Tagore's nickname
Context: The name Tagore is the anglicised transliteration of Thakur. The original surname of the Tagores was Kushari. They were Pirali Brahmin ('Pirali’ historically carried a stigmatized and pejorative connotation) originally belonged to a village name... | 2,002 |
Classify each of the following as water-soluble vitamins and fat-soluble vitamins and which food come under them? | Classifying each of the following as water-soluble vitamins and fat-soluble vitamins:
before getting into that we will first know about them in a detailed way
water-soluble vitamins:
dissolve in water and are easily absorbed into the bloodstream. They are not stored in the body for long periods of time and any excess... | classification | Instruction: Classify each of the following as water-soluble vitamins and fat-soluble vitamins and which food come under them?
Context:
Response: Classifying each of the following as water-soluble vitamins and fat-soluble vitamins:
before getting into that we will first know about them in a detailed way
water-solubl... | 5,376 | |
Who played Billy the Kid in The Left Handed Gun | Paul Newman | open_qa | Instruction: Who played Billy the Kid in The Left Handed Gun
Context:
Response: Paul Newman | 31 | |
Please give me a bulleted list of countries that make up the Indian subcontinent from this passage | The Indian subcontinent is a physiographical region in Southern Asia, situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas. Geopolitically, it includes the countries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The terms "Indian subcontinent" and "South... | Here is the bulleted list of countries that comprise the Indian Subcontinent
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* India
* Maldives
* Nepal
* Pakistan
* Sri Lanka | summarization | Instruction: Please give me a bulleted list of countries that make up the Indian subcontinent from this passage
Context: The Indian subcontinent is a physiographical region in Southern Asia, situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas. Geopolitically, it includes the cou... | 12,231 |
Which is a species of fish? Shaver or Razorfish | Razorfish | classification | Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Shaver or Razorfish
Context:
Response: Razorfish | 6,325 | |
What is ADLS in Azure? | Azure Data Lake Storage (ADLS) is a secured and scalable Data Lake storage that helps to achieve high-performance analytics workloads. | open_qa | Instruction: What is ADLS in Azure?
Context:
Response: Azure Data Lake Storage (ADLS) is a secured and scalable Data Lake storage that helps to achieve high-performance analytics workloads. | 8,247 | |
Given this reference text about the Hawaiian scale, how tall is a wave that is six foot Hawaiian? | Hawaiian scale is an expression of the height of a wind wave affecting water. It is the expression conventionally used by surfers in Hawaii and is also used in Australia and parts of South Africa.
The expression, always given in feet, is a scaled figure corresponding to roughly half the actual measured or estimated he... | A wave that is six foot Hawaiian would be twelve feet tall from crest to trough | closed_qa | Instruction: Given this reference text about the Hawaiian scale, how tall is a wave that is six foot Hawaiian?
Context: Hawaiian scale is an expression of the height of a wind wave affecting water. It is the expression conventionally used by surfers in Hawaii and is also used in Australia and parts of South Africa.
Th... | 1,226 |
Is banana a flower or a fruit? | Banana is a fruit, not a flower. | classification | Instruction: Is banana a flower or a fruit?
Context:
Response: Banana is a fruit, not a flower. | 13,286 | |
Given this paragraph about computers, what is the first RISC system? | Michael J. Flynn views the first RISC system as the IBM 801 design, begun in 1975 by John Cocke and completed in 1980. The 801 developed out of an effort to build a 24-bit high-speed processor to use as the basis for a digital telephone switch. To reach their goal of switching 1 million calls per hour (300 per second) ... | The first RISC system was the IBM 801, started in 1975 and completed in 1980. | closed_qa | Instruction: Given this paragraph about computers, what is the first RISC system?
Context: Michael J. Flynn views the first RISC system as the IBM 801 design, begun in 1975 by John Cocke and completed in 1980. The 801 developed out of an effort to build a 24-bit high-speed processor to use as the basis for a digital te... | 5,627 |
What are some Australian beer brands that have low or no alcohol? | No alcohol beer is very popular in Australia. Most brands have an alchohol free version but there are brand that have alcohol free as their primary product line. Beers to try are Nort, Heaps Normal and Big Drop Brewing Co. | brainstorming | Instruction: What are some Australian beer brands that have low or no alcohol?
Context:
Response: No alcohol beer is very popular in Australia. Most brands have an alchohol free version but there are brand that have alcohol free as their primary product line. Beers to try are Nort, Heaps Normal and Big Drop Brewing Co... | 13,677 | |
Who is considered the G.O.A.T. in basketball? | Michael Jordan, Lebron James, Kobe Bryant | open_qa | Instruction: Who is considered the G.O.A.T. in basketball?
Context:
Response: Michael Jordan, Lebron James, Kobe Bryant | 8,145 | |
Tell me what continent are these countries located: China, United States, India, France, Brazil. | China and India are in Asia, United States is in North America, France is in Europe, and Brazil is in South America. | classification | Instruction: Tell me what continent are these countries located: China, United States, India, France, Brazil.
Context:
Response: China and India are in Asia, United States is in North America, France is in Europe, and Brazil is in South America. | 2,595 | |
Who is Silvio Micali? | Silvio Micali (born October 13, 1954) is an Italian computer scientist, professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the founder of Algorand, a proof-of-stake blockchain cryptocurrency protocol. Micali's research at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory centers on cryptography an... | Silvio Micali is a cryptography professor at MIT. He received a Turing award in 2012 along with Shafi Goldwasser for their work on zero-knowledge proofs. Micali also founded Algorand, which is a a proof-of-stake blockchain cryptocurrency protocol and company. | closed_qa | Instruction: Who is Silvio Micali?
Context: Silvio Micali (born October 13, 1954) is an Italian computer scientist, professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the founder of Algorand, a proof-of-stake blockchain cryptocurrency protocol. Micali's research at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intell... | 2,334 |
What are common florals found in Zigalga National Park? | Zigalga National Park (Russian: Национальный парк «Зигальга») is located on the high Zigalga Ridge of the Southern Ural Mountains in Russia, on the transition between Europe and Siberia. Much of the territory is untouched by human activity and so supports Ice Age relict floral communities through all altitude zones - p... | Zigalga National Park has the majority of its territory untouched by human activity and includes pine and birch forest, dark coniferous taiga, alpine meadows and mountain tundra. | closed_qa | Instruction: What are common florals found in Zigalga National Park?
Context: Zigalga National Park (Russian: Национальный парк «Зигальга») is located on the high Zigalga Ridge of the Southern Ural Mountains in Russia, on the transition between Europe and Siberia. Much of the territory is untouched by human activity an... | 15,001 |
Classify each of the following European countries as either members of the European Union or non-members of the European Union: Spain, Albania, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Romania, Germany. | Germany, Spain, Ireland, and Romania are all members of the European Union. Of these countries, Romania joined the EU most recently. Albania and the United Kingdom are not members of the European Union. It applied for EU membership on April 28, 2009 and since June 2014 has been an official candidate. The United Kin... | classification | Instruction: Classify each of the following European countries as either members of the European Union or non-members of the European Union: Spain, Albania, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Romania, Germany.
Context:
Response: Germany, Spain, Ireland, and Romania are all members of the European Union. Of these countries,... | 11,321 | |
Is Moore's law still viable? | Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in an integrated circuit (IC) doubles about every two years. Moore's law is an observation and projection of a historical trend. Rather than a law of physics, it is an empirical relationship linked to gains from experience in production. The observation is n... | Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in a circuit doubles about every two years. Through advancements in technology, Moore's law is still viable since 1975 with some experts believing the observation still holds and some seeing a slowing of Moore's observation. | closed_qa | Instruction: Is Moore's law still viable?
Context: Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in an integrated circuit (IC) doubles about every two years. Moore's law is an observation and projection of a historical trend. Rather than a law of physics, it is an empirical relationship linked to gains ... | 3,889 |
Is this a list of universities or companies: Alphabet, Microsoft, Dell, John Deere, and JP Morgan Chase? | That is a list of companies. | classification | Instruction: Is this a list of universities or companies: Alphabet, Microsoft, Dell, John Deere, and JP Morgan Chase?
Context:
Response: That is a list of companies. | 12,955 | |
How many planets orbit the sun? | For many years astronomers stated that there were 9 planets that orbited the Sun. In 2006 the 9th planet and furthest from the Sun, Pluto, was demoted from a planet to a dwarf planet. Technically there are now 8 planets and 1 dwarf planet that orbit the Sun. | classification | Instruction: How many planets orbit the sun?
Context:
Response: For many years astronomers stated that there were 9 planets that orbited the Sun. In 2006 the 9th planet and furthest from the Sun, Pluto, was demoted from a planet to a dwarf planet. Technically there are now 8 planets and 1 dwarf planet that orbit the S... | 1,087 | |
Summarize Roosevelt's accomplishments described in this paragraph. | Beginning in 1925, Roosevelt spent most of his time in the Southern United States, at first on his houseboat, the Larooco. Intrigued by the potential benefits of hydrotherapy, he established a rehabilitation center at Warm Springs, Georgia, in 1926. To create the rehabilitation center, he assembled a staff of physical ... | Roosevelt established a rehabilitation center in Georgia and founded the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis. The latter accomplishment led to the development of polio vaccines. | summarization | Instruction: Summarize Roosevelt's accomplishments described in this paragraph.
Context: Beginning in 1925, Roosevelt spent most of his time in the Southern United States, at first on his houseboat, the Larooco. Intrigued by the potential benefits of hydrotherapy, he established a rehabilitation center at Warm Springs,... | 12,960 |
Please write some key points on Booker prize from the given passage. | The 2022 Booker Prize was a literary award given for the best English novel of the year. It was announced on 17 October 2022, during a ceremony hosted by Sophie Duker at the Roundhouse in London. The longlist was announced on 26 July 2022. The shortlist was announced on 6 September. Leila Mottley, at 20, was the younge... | 1. The 2022 Booker Prize was a literary honour presented to the year's top English novel.
2. It was revealed on October 17, 2022, at a ceremony Sophie Duker presided over at London's Roundhouse.
3. On July 26, 2022, the longlist was announced.
4. On September 6th, the shortlist was announced.
5. Alan Garner, aged 87, w... | summarization | Instruction: Please write some key points on Booker prize from the given passage.
Context: The 2022 Booker Prize was a literary award given for the best English novel of the year. It was announced on 17 October 2022, during a ceremony hosted by Sophie Duker at the Roundhouse in London. The longlist was announced on 26 ... | 828 |
Why is the Saguaro cactus important to Arizona? | The Saguaro cactus (Saguaro Cacti) is a very rare type of cacti that only grows in the Sonoran Desert, which southern Arizona is part of. The Saguaro, can easily live a few hundred years as it takes about 50-75 years just to grow one arm. Due to new construction in Arizona, a Saguaro interfering with the location of ... | general_qa | Instruction: Why is the Saguaro cactus important to Arizona?
Context:
Response: The Saguaro cactus (Saguaro Cacti) is a very rare type of cacti that only grows in the Sonoran Desert, which southern Arizona is part of. The Saguaro, can easily live a few hundred years as it takes about 50-75 years just to grow one arm.... | 12,483 | |
What is Depreciation | Depreciation is the drop in value of an asset due to wear and tear, age and obsolescence (going out of date) as recorded in an organization's financial records. | open_qa | Instruction: What is Depreciation
Context:
Response: Depreciation is the drop in value of an asset due to wear and tear, age and obsolescence (going out of date) as recorded in an organization's financial records. | 518 | |
A 30-year-old member at your fitness center has been weight training for 4 months and claims to have made significant gains in strength. Twice a week, he performs 1 set of 12-15 repetitions using 8 weight machines. Over the last 6 weeks, he's noticed that he isn’t achieving the strength gains that he’s used to. How wou... | First of all, he’s been performing the same routine over the last 4 months, which means his body may have adapted to the specific sets, repetition ranges, and types of exercises he performs, leading to less strength gains. I would recommend him to switch up his routine! He can consider doing more sets per exercise e.g.... | brainstorming | Instruction: A 30-year-old member at your fitness center has been weight training for 4 months and claims to have made significant gains in strength. Twice a week, he performs 1 set of 12-15 repetitions using 8 weight machines. Over the last 6 weeks, he's noticed that he isn’t achieving the strength gains that he’s use... | 6,808 | |
Pleaese give me a short list of the main characteristics of cricketer Sachin Tendulkar's playing style. | Tendulkar is cross-dominant: he bats, bowls and throws with his right hand, but writes with his left hand. He also practices left-handed throws at the nets on a regular basis. Cricinfo columnist Sambit Bal has described him as the "most wholesome batsman of his time". His batting is based on complete balance and poise ... | Cross-dominant
Batting with balance, unnecessary movements are limited
Unique punch style of hitting the ball over square
Textbook straight drive, often with no follow-through
His bat is heavier than the average batsman's bat | summarization | Instruction: Pleaese give me a short list of the main characteristics of cricketer Sachin Tendulkar's playing style.
Context: Tendulkar is cross-dominant: he bats, bowls and throws with his right hand, but writes with his left hand. He also practices left-handed throws at the nets on a regular basis. Cricinfo columnist... | 6,475 |
Who is the finest Indian cricketer right now? | Virat Kohli (Hindi pronunciation: born 5 November 1988) is an Indian international cricketer and former captain of the Indian national cricket team. He now plays as a right-handed batter for Royal Challengers Bangalore in the IPL and for Delhi in Indian domestic cricket. He is widely recognised as one of the best bats... | Virat Kohli (Hindi pronunciation: born 5 November 1988) is an Indian international cricketer and former captain of the Indian national cricket team. He now plays as a right-handed batter for Royal Challengers Bangalore in the IPL and for Delhi in Indian domestic cricket. He is widely recognised as one of the best bats... | summarization | Instruction: Who is the finest Indian cricketer right now?
Context: Virat Kohli (Hindi pronunciation: born 5 November 1988) is an Indian international cricketer and former captain of the Indian national cricket team. He now plays as a right-handed batter for Royal Challengers Bangalore in the IPL and for Delhi in Indi... | 13,548 |
Why is American Football popular? | American football is the most popular sport in the United States by viewership. It has a unique blend of peak athleticism and top level strategy. Those who don’t enjoy American football reference the physicality and potential for brain injuries. | general_qa | Instruction: Why is American Football popular?
Context:
Response: American football is the most popular sport in the United States by viewership. It has a unique blend of peak athleticism and top level strategy. Those who don’t enjoy American football reference the physicality and potential for brain injuries. | 9,142 | |
Why do people like macaroni and cheese and how is it made? | Macaroni and cheese is is a popular dish across the world that is widely regarded for its flavor and textural components. Macaroni and cheese is made with cooked pasta, usually elbow macaroni, and a cheese sauce. The cheese sauce is usually made by cooking a roux, which is a mixture of butter and flour, and then adding... | general_qa | Instruction: Why do people like macaroni and cheese and how is it made?
Context:
Response: Macaroni and cheese is is a popular dish across the world that is widely regarded for its flavor and textural components. Macaroni and cheese is made with cooked pasta, usually elbow macaroni, and a cheese sauce. The cheese sauc... | 7,525 | |
What is Sunset? | Sunset, also known as sundown, is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon due to Earth's rotation. As viewed from everywhere on Earth (except the North and South poles), the equinox Sun sets due west at the moment of both the spring and autumn equinoxes. As viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, the Sun sets... | Sunset is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon due to Earth's rotation. | information_extraction | Instruction: What is Sunset?
Context: Sunset, also known as sundown, is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon due to Earth's rotation. As viewed from everywhere on Earth (except the North and South poles), the equinox Sun sets due west at the moment of both the spring and autumn equinoxes. As viewed from... | 4,546 |
Which country has the largest landmass? | Russia has the largest landmass, clocking in at 17.1 million km² or 1.6 million mi². | general_qa | Instruction: Which country has the largest landmass?
Context:
Response: Russia has the largest landmass, clocking in at 17.1 million km² or 1.6 million mi². | 7,627 | |
Why do humans like cats? | Cats are very popular pets. People like cats for different reasons, but cats are known to be very affectionate to their owners and help to relieve stress. Cats are natural hunters particularly of birds. Bird populations are often endangered in areas where there are stray or outdoor domestic cats. Despite their populari... | general_qa | Instruction: Why do humans like cats?
Context:
Response: Cats are very popular pets. People like cats for different reasons, but cats are known to be very affectionate to their owners and help to relieve stress. Cats are natural hunters particularly of birds. Bird populations are often endangered in areas where there ... | 14,515 |
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