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Function.id_comp (f : α → β) : id ∘ f = f
rfl
theorem
Function.id_comp
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "id", "rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Empty.elim {C : Sort u} : Empty → C
Empty.rec
def
Empty.elim
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Empty" ]
`Empty.elim : Empty → C` says that a value of any type can be constructed from `Empty`. This can be thought of as a compiler-checked assertion that a code path is unreachable.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
PEmpty.elim {C : Sort _} : PEmpty → C
fun a => nomatch a
def
PEmpty.elim
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "PEmpty" ]
`PEmpty.elim : Empty → C` says that a value of any type can be constructed from `PEmpty`. This can be thought of as a compiler-checked assertion that a code path is unreachable.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Thunk (α : Type u) : Type u where /-- Constructs a new thunk from a function `Unit → α` that will be called when the thunk is first forced. The result is cached. It is re-used when the thunk is forced again. -/ mk :: /-- Extract the getter function out of a thunk. Use `Thunk.get` instead. -/ -- The fie...
structure
Thunk
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Unit" ]
Delays evaluation. The delayed code is evaluated at most once. A thunk is code that constructs a value when it is requested via `Thunk.get`, `Thunk.map`, or `Thunk.bind`. The resulting value is cached, so the code is executed at most once. This is also known as lazy or call-by-need evaluation. The Lean runtime has sp...
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Thunk.pure (a : α) : Thunk α
⟨fun _ => a⟩
def
Thunk.pure
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Thunk" ]
Stores an already-computed value in a thunk. Because the value has already been computed, there is no laziness.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Thunk.get (x : @& Thunk α) : α
x.fn ()
def
Thunk.get
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Thunk" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Thunk.fnImpl (x : Thunk α) : Unit → α
fun _ => x.get
def
Thunk.fnImpl
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Thunk", "Unit" ]
Implementation detail.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Thunk.fn_eq_fnImpl : @Thunk.fn = @Thunk.fnImpl
rfl
theorem
Thunk.fn_eq_fnImpl
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Thunk.fnImpl", "rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Thunk.map (f : α → β) (x : Thunk α) : Thunk β
⟨fun _ => f x.get⟩
def
Thunk.map
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Thunk" ]
Constructs a new thunk that forces `x` and then applies `x` to the result. Upon forcing, the result of `f` is cached and the reference to the thunk `x` is dropped.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Thunk.bind (x : Thunk α) (f : α → Thunk β) : Thunk β
⟨fun _ => (f x.get).get⟩
def
Thunk.bind
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Thunk" ]
Constructs a new thunk that applies `f` to the result of `x` when forced.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Thunk.sizeOf_eq [SizeOf α] (a : Thunk α) : sizeOf a = 1 + sizeOf a.get
by cases a; rfl
theorem
Thunk.sizeOf_eq
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "SizeOf", "Thunk", "rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
thunkCoe : CoeTail α (Thunk α)
where -- Since coercions are expanded eagerly, `a` is evaluated lazily. coe a := ⟨fun _ => a⟩
instance
thunkCoe
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "CoeTail", "Thunk" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Eq.ndrecOn.{u1, u2} {α : Sort u2} {a : α} {motive : α → Sort u1} {b : α} (h : a = b) (m : motive a) : motive b
Eq.ndrec m h
abbrev
Eq.ndrecOn.
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
A variation on `Eq.ndrec` with the equality argument first.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Iff (a b : Prop) : Prop where /-- If `a → b` and `b → a` then `a` and `b` are equivalent. -/ intro :: /-- Modus ponens for if and only if. If `a ↔ b` and `a`, then `b`. -/ mp : a → b /-- Modus ponens for if and only if, reversed. If `a ↔ b` and `b`, then `a`. -/ mpr : b → a
structure
Iff
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
If and only if, or logical bi-implication. `a ↔ b` means that `a` implies `b` and vice versa. By `propext`, this implies that `a` and `b` are equal and hence any expression involving `a` is equivalent to the corresponding expression with `b` instead.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Sum (α : Type u) (β : Type v) where /-- Left injection into the sum type `α ⊕ β`. -/ | inl (val : α) : Sum α β /-- Right injection into the sum type `α ⊕ β`. -/ | inr (val : β) : Sum α β
inductive
Sum
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
The disjoint union of types `α` and `β`, ordinarily written `α ⊕ β`. An element of `α ⊕ β` is either an `a : α` wrapped in `Sum.inl` or a `b : β` wrapped in `Sum.inr`. `α ⊕ β` is not equivalent to the set-theoretic union of `α` and `β` because its values include an indication of which of the two types was chosen. The ...
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
PSum (α : Sort u) (β : Sort v) where /-- Left injection into the sum type `α ⊕' β`.-/ | inl (val : α) : PSum α β /-- Right injection into the sum type `α ⊕' β`. -/ | inr (val : β) : PSum α β
inductive
PSum
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
The disjoint union of arbitrary sorts `α` `β`, or `α ⊕' β`. It differs from `α ⊕ β` in that it allows `α` and `β` to have arbitrary sorts `Sort u` and `Sort v`, instead of restricting them to `Type u` and `Type v`. This means that it can be used in situations where one side is a proposition, like `True ⊕' Nat`. Howeve...
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
PSum.inhabitedLeft {α β} [Inhabited α] : Inhabited (PSum α β)
⟨PSum.inl default⟩
def
PSum.inhabitedLeft
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Inhabited", "PSum" ]
If the left type in a sum is inhabited then the sum is inhabited. This is not an instance to avoid non-canonical instances when both the left and right types are inhabited.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
PSum.inhabitedRight {α β} [Inhabited β] : Inhabited (PSum α β)
⟨PSum.inr default⟩
def
PSum.inhabitedRight
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Inhabited", "PSum" ]
If the right type in a sum is inhabited then the sum is inhabited. This is not an instance to avoid non-canonical instances when both the left and right types are inhabited.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
PSum.nonemptyLeft [h : Nonempty α] : Nonempty (PSum α β)
Nonempty.elim h (fun a => ⟨PSum.inl a⟩)
instance
PSum.nonemptyLeft
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Nonempty", "Nonempty.elim", "PSum" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
PSum.nonemptyRight [h : Nonempty β] : Nonempty (PSum α β)
Nonempty.elim h (fun b => ⟨PSum.inr b⟩)
instance
PSum.nonemptyRight
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Nonempty", "Nonempty.elim", "PSum" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Sigma {α : Type u} (β : α → Type v) where /-- Constructs a dependent pair. Using this constructor in a context in which the type is not known usually requires a type ascription to determine `β`. This is because the desired relationship between the two values can't generally be determined automatically. -/ ...
structure
Sigma
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
Dependent pairs, in which the second element's type depends on the value of the first element. The type `Sigma β` is typically written `Σ a : α, β a` or `(a : α) × β a`. Although its values are pairs, `Sigma` is sometimes known as the *dependent sum type*, since it is the type level version of an indexed summation.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
PSigma {α : Sort u} (β : α → Sort v) where /-- Constructs a fully universe-polymorphic dependent pair. -/ mk :: /-- The first component of a dependent pair. -/ fst : α /-- The second component of a dependent pair. Its type depends on the first component. -/ snd : β fst
structure
PSigma
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
Fully universe-polymorphic dependent pairs, in which the second element's type depends on the value of the first element and both types are allowed to be propositions. The type `PSigma β` is typically written `Σ' a : α, β a` or `(a : α) ×' β a`. In practice, this generality leads to universe level constraints that are...
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Exists {α : Sort u} (p : α → Prop) : Prop where /-- Existential introduction. If `a : α` and `h : p a`, then `⟨a, h⟩` is a proof that `∃ x : α, p x`. -/ | intro (w : α) (h : p w) : Exists p
inductive
Exists
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
Existential quantification. If `p : α → Prop` is a predicate, then `∃ x : α, p x` asserts that there is some `x` of type `α` such that `p x` holds. To create an existential proof, use the `exists` tactic, or the anonymous constructor notation `⟨x, h⟩`. To unpack an existential, use `cases h` where `h` is a proof of `∃ ...
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
ForInStep (α : Type u) where /-- The loop should terminate early. `ForInStep.done` is produced by uses of `break` or `return` in the loop body. -/ | done : α → ForInStep α /-- The loop should continue with the next iteration, using the returned state. `ForInStep.yield` is produced by `continue` and b...
inductive
ForInStep
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Inhabited" ]
An indication of whether a loop's body terminated early that's used to compile the `for x in xs` notation. A collection's `ForIn` or `ForIn'` instance describes how to iterate over its elements. The monadic action that represents the body of the loop returns a `ForInStep α`, where `α` is the local state used to implem...
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
ForIn (m : Type u₁ → Type u₂) (ρ : Type u) (α : outParam (Type v)) where /-- Monadically iterates over the contents of a collection `xs`, with a local state `b` and the possibility of early termination. Because a `do` block supports local mutable bindings along with `return`, and `break`, the monadic action ...
class
ForIn
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "ForInStep", "outParam" ]
Monadic iteration in `do`-blocks, using the `for x in xs` notation. The parameter `m` is the monad of the `do`-block in which iteration is performed, `ρ` is the type of the collection being iterated over, and `α` is the type of elements.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
ForIn' (m : Type u₁ → Type u₂) (ρ : Type u) (α : outParam (Type v)) (d : outParam (Membership α ρ)) where /-- Monadically iterates over the contents of a collection `xs`, with a local state `b` and the possibility of early termination. At each iteration, the body of the loop is provided with a proof that the cu...
class
ForIn'
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "ForInStep", "Membership", "outParam" ]
Monadic iteration in `do`-blocks with a membership proof, using the `for h : x in xs` notation. The parameter `m` is the monad of the `do`-block in which iteration is performed, `ρ` is the type of the collection being iterated over, `α` is the type of elements, and `d` is the specific membership predicate to provide.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
DoResultPRBC (α β σ : Type u) where /-- `pure (a : α) s` means that the block exited normally with return value `a` -/ | pure : α → σ → DoResultPRBC α β σ /-- `return (b : β) s` means that the block exited via a `return b` early-exit command -/ | return : β → σ → DoResultPRBC α β σ /-- `break s` means that `b...
inductive
DoResultPRBC
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
Auxiliary type used to compile `do` notation. It is used when compiling a do block nested inside a combinator like `tryCatch`. It encodes the possible ways the block can exit: * `pure (a : α) s` means that the block exited normally with return value `a`. * `return (b : β) s` means that the block exited via a `return b`...
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
DoResultPR (α β σ : Type u) where /-- `pure (a : α) s` means that the block exited normally with return value `a` -/ | pure : α → σ → DoResultPR α β σ /-- `return (b : β) s` means that the block exited via a `return b` early-exit command -/ | return : β → σ → DoResultPR α β σ
inductive
DoResultPR
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
Auxiliary type used to compile `do` notation. It is the same as `DoResultPRBC α β σ` except that `break` and `continue` are not available because we are not in a loop context.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
DoResultBC (σ : Type u) where /-- `break s` means that `break` was called, meaning that we should exit from the containing loop -/ | break : σ → DoResultBC σ /-- `continue s` means that `continue` was called, meaning that we should continue to the next iteration of the containing loop -/ | continue : σ →...
inductive
DoResultBC
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
Auxiliary type used to compile `do` notation. It is an optimization of `DoResultPRBC PEmpty PEmpty σ` to remove the impossible cases, used when neither `pure` nor `return` are possible exit paths.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
DoResultSBC (α σ : Type u) where /-- This encodes either `pure (a : α)` or `return (a : α)`: * `pure (a : α) s` means that the block exited normally with return value `a` * `return (b : β) s` means that the block exited via a `return b` early-exit command The one that is actually encoded depends on the context...
inductive
DoResultSBC
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
Auxiliary type used to compile `do` notation. It is an optimization of either `DoResultPRBC α PEmpty σ` or `DoResultPRBC PEmpty α σ` to remove the impossible case, used when either `pure` or `return` is never used.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
HasEquiv (α : Sort u) where /-- `x ≈ y` says that `x` and `y` are equivalent. Because this is a typeclass, the notion of equivalence is type-dependent. -/ Equiv : α → α → Sort v
class
HasEquiv
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
`HasEquiv α` is the typeclass which supports the notation `x ≈ y` where `x y : α`.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
HasSubset (α : Type u) where /-- Subset relation: `a ⊆ b` -/ Subset : α → α → Prop
class
HasSubset
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
Notation type class for the subset relation `⊆`.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
HasSSubset (α : Type u) where /-- Strict subset relation: `a ⊂ b` -/ SSubset : α → α → Prop
class
HasSSubset
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
Notation type class for the strict subset relation `⊂`.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Superset [HasSubset α] (a b : α)
Subset b a
abbrev
Superset
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "HasSubset" ]
Superset relation: `a ⊇ b`
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
SSuperset [HasSSubset α] (a b : α)
SSubset b a
abbrev
SSuperset
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "HasSSubset" ]
Strict superset relation: `a ⊃ b`
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Union (α : Type u) where /-- `a ∪ b` is the union of `a` and `b`. -/ union : α → α → α
class
Union
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
Notation type class for the union operation `∪`.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Inter (α : Type u) where /-- `a ∩ b` is the intersection of `a` and `b`. -/ inter : α → α → α
class
Inter
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
Notation type class for the intersection operation `∩`.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
SDiff (α : Type u) where /-- `a \ b` is the set difference of `a` and `b`, consisting of all elements in `a` that are not in `b`. -/ sdiff : α → α → α
class
SDiff
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
Notation type class for the set difference `\`.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
EmptyCollection (α : Type u) where /-- `∅` or `{}` is the empty set or empty collection. It is supported by the `EmptyCollection` typeclass. -/ emptyCollection : α
class
EmptyCollection
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
`EmptyCollection α` is the typeclass which supports the notation `∅`, also written as `{}`.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Insert (α : outParam <| Type u) (γ : Type v) where /-- `insert x xs` inserts the element `x` into the collection `xs`. -/ insert : α → γ → γ
class
Insert
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "outParam" ]
Type class for the `insert` operation. Used to implement the `{ a, b, c }` syntax.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Singleton (α : outParam <| Type u) (β : Type v) where /-- `singleton x` is a collection with the single element `x` (notation: `{x}`). -/ singleton : α → β
class
Singleton
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "outParam" ]
Type class for the `singleton` operation. Used to implement the `{ a, b, c }` syntax.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
LawfulSingleton (α : Type u) (β : Type v) [EmptyCollection β] [Insert α β] [Singleton α β] : Prop where /-- `insert x ∅ = {x}` -/ insert_empty_eq (x : α) : (insert x ∅ : β) = singleton x
class
LawfulSingleton
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "EmptyCollection", "Insert", "Singleton" ]
`insert x ∅ = {x}`
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Sep (α : outParam <| Type u) (γ : Type v) where /-- Computes `{ a ∈ c | p a }`. -/ sep : (α → Prop) → γ → γ
class
Sep
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "outParam" ]
Type class used to implement the notation `{ a ∈ c | p a }`
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Task (α : Type u) : Type u where /-- `Task.pure (a : α)` constructs a task that is already resolved with value `a`. -/ pure :: /-- Blocks the current thread until the given task has finished execution, and then returns the result of the task. If the current thread is itself executing a (non-dedicated) task, t...
structure
Task
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Inhabited", "Nonempty" ]
`Task α` is a primitive for asynchronous computation. It represents a computation that will resolve to a value of type `α`, possibly being computed on another thread. This is similar to `Future` in Scala, `Promise` in Javascript, and `JoinHandle` in Rust. The tasks have an overridden representation in the runtime.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Priority
Nat
abbrev
Task.Priority
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Nat" ]
Task priority. Tasks with higher priority will always be scheduled before tasks with lower priority. Tasks with a priority greater than `Task.Priority.max` are scheduled on dedicated threads.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Priority.default : Priority
0
def
Task.Priority.default
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
The default priority for spawned tasks, also the lowest priority: `0`.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Priority.max : Priority
8
def
Task.Priority.max
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Priority.dedicated : Priority
9
def
Task.Priority.dedicated
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
Indicates that a task should be scheduled on a dedicated thread. Any priority higher than `Task.Priority.max` will result in the task being scheduled immediately on a dedicated thread. This is particularly useful for long-running and/or I/O-bound tasks since Lean will, by default, allocate no more non-dedicated worker...
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
spawn {α : Type u} (fn : Unit → α) (prio := Priority.default) : Task α
⟨fn ()⟩
def
Task.spawn
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Task", "Unit" ]
`spawn fn : Task α` constructs and immediately launches a new task for evaluating the function `fn () : α` asynchronously. `prio`, if provided, is the priority of the task.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
map (f : α → β) (x : Task α) (prio := Priority.default) (sync := false) : Task β
⟨f x.get⟩
def
Task.map
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Task" ]
`map f x` maps function `f` over the task `x`: that is, it constructs (and immediately launches) a new task which will wait for the value of `x` to be available and then calls `f` on the result. `prio`, if provided, is the priority of the task. If `sync` is set to true, `f` is executed on the current thread if `x` has...
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
bind (x : Task α) (f : α → Task β) (prio := Priority.default) (sync := false) : Task β
⟨(f x.get).get⟩
def
Task.bind
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Task" ]
`bind x f` does a monad "bind" operation on the task `x` with function `f`: that is, it constructs (and immediately launches) a new task which will wait for the value of `x` to be available and then calls `f` on the result, resulting in a new task which is then run for a result. `prio`, if provided, is the priority of...
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
NonScalar where /-- You should not use this function -/ mk :: /-- You should not use this function -/ val : Nat
structure
NonScalar
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Nat" ]
`NonScalar` is a type that is not a scalar value in our runtime. It is used as a stand-in for an arbitrary boxed value to avoid excessive monomorphization, and it is only created using `unsafeCast`. It is somewhat analogous to C `void*` in usage, but the type itself is not special.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
PNonScalar : Type u where /-- You should not use this function -/ | mk (v : Nat) : PNonScalar
inductive
PNonScalar
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Nat" ]
`PNonScalar` is a type that is not a scalar value in our runtime. It is used as a stand-in for an arbitrary boxed value to avoid excessive monomorphization, and it is only created using `unsafeCast`. It is somewhat analogous to C `void*` in usage, but the type itself is not special. This is the universe-polymorphic ve...
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Nat.add_zero (n : Nat) : n + 0 = n
rfl
theorem
Nat.add_zero
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Nat", "rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
optParam_eq (α : Sort u) (default : α) : optParam α default = α
rfl
theorem
optParam_eq
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "optParam", "rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
strictOr (b₁ b₂ : Bool)
b₁ || b₂
def
strictOr
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Bool" ]
`strictOr` is the same as `or`, but it does not use short-circuit evaluation semantics: both sides are evaluated, even if the first value is `true`.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
strictAnd (b₁ b₂ : Bool)
b₁ && b₂
def
strictAnd
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Bool" ]
`strictAnd` is the same as `and`, but it does not use short-circuit evaluation semantics: both sides are evaluated, even if the first value is `false`.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
bne {α : Type u} [BEq α] (a b : α) : Bool
!(a == b)
def
bne
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "BEq", "Bool" ]
`x != y` is boolean not-equal. It is the negation of `x == y` which is supplied by the `BEq` typeclass. Unlike `x ≠ y` (which is notation for `Ne x y`), this is `Bool` valued instead of `Prop` valued. It is mainly intended for programming applications.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
ReflBEq (α) [BEq α] : Prop where /-- `==` is reflexive, that is, `(a == a) = true`. -/ protected rfl {a : α} : a == a
class
ReflBEq
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "BEq", "rfl" ]
`ReflBEq α` says that the `BEq` implementation is reflexive.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
BEq.rfl [BEq α] [ReflBEq α] {a : α} : a == a
ReflBEq.rfl
theorem
BEq.rfl
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "BEq", "ReflBEq" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
BEq.refl [BEq α] [ReflBEq α] (a : α) : a == a
BEq.rfl
theorem
BEq.refl
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "BEq", "BEq.rfl", "ReflBEq" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
beq_of_eq [BEq α] [ReflBEq α] {a b : α} : a = b → a == b
| rfl => BEq.rfl
theorem
beq_of_eq
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "BEq", "BEq.rfl", "ReflBEq", "rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
not_eq_of_beq_eq_false [BEq α] [ReflBEq α] {a b : α} (h : (a == b) = false) : ¬a = b
by intro h'; subst h'; have : true = false := BEq.rfl.symm.trans h; contradiction
theorem
not_eq_of_beq_eq_false
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "BEq", "ReflBEq" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
LawfulBEq (α : Type u) [BEq α] : Prop extends ReflBEq α where /-- If `a == b` evaluates to `true`, then `a` and `b` are equal in the logic. -/ eq_of_beq : {a b : α} → a == b → a = b
class
LawfulBEq
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "BEq", "ReflBEq" ]
A Boolean equality test coincides with propositional equality. In other words: * `a == b` implies `a = b`. * `a == a` is true.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
instDecidableEqOfLawfulBEq [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α] : DecidableEq α
fun x y => match h : x == y with | false => .isFalse (not_eq_of_beq_eq_false h) | true => .isTrue (eq_of_beq h)
def
instDecidableEqOfLawfulBEq
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "BEq", "DecidableEq", "LawfulBEq", "not_eq_of_beq_eq_false" ]
Non-instance for `DecidableEq` from `LawfulBEq`. To use this, add `attribute [local instance 5] instDecidableEqOfLawfulBEq` at the top of a file.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
trivial : True
⟨⟩
theorem
trivial
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "True" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
mt {a b : Prop} (h₁ : a → b) (h₂ : ¬b) : ¬a
fun ha => h₂ (h₁ ha)
theorem
mt
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
not_false : ¬False
id
theorem
not_false
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "False", "id" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
not_not_intro {p : Prop} (h : p) : ¬ ¬ p
fun hn : ¬ p => hn h
theorem
not_not_intro
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
proof_irrel {a : Prop} (h₁ h₂ : a) : h₁ = h₂
rfl
theorem
proof_irrel
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Eq.mp {α β : Sort u} (h : α = β) (a : α) : β
h ▸ a
def
Eq.mp
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
If `h : α = β` is a proof of type equality, then `h.mp : α → β` is the induced "cast" operation, mapping elements of `α` to elements of `β`. You can prove theorems about the resulting element by induction on `h`, since `rfl.mp` is definitionally the identity function.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Eq.mpr {α β : Sort u} (h : α = β) (b : β) : α
h ▸ b
def
Eq.mpr
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
If `h : α = β` is a proof of type equality, then `h.mpr : β → α` is the induced "cast" operation in the reverse direction, mapping elements of `β` to elements of `α`. You can prove theorems about the resulting element by induction on `h`, since `rfl.mpr` is definitionally the identity function.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Eq.substr {α : Sort u} {p : α → Prop} {a b : α} (h₁ : b = a) (h₂ : p a) : p b
h₁ ▸ h₂
theorem
Eq.substr
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
cast_eq {α : Sort u} (h : α = α) (a : α) : cast h a = a
rfl
theorem
cast_eq
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "cast", "rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Ne {α : Sort u} (a b : α)
¬(a = b)
def
Ne
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
`a ≠ b`, or `Ne a b` is defined as `¬ (a = b)` or `a = b → False`, and asserts that `a` and `b` are not equal.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Ne.intro (h : a = b → False) : a ≠ b
h
theorem
Ne.intro
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "False" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Ne.elim (h : a ≠ b) : a = b → False
h
theorem
Ne.elim
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "False" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Ne.irrefl (h : a ≠ a) : False
h rfl
theorem
Ne.irrefl
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "False", "rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Ne.symm (h : a ≠ b) : b ≠ a
fun h₁ => h (h₁.symm)
theorem
Ne.symm
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
ne_comm {α} {a b : α} : a ≠ b ↔ b ≠ a
⟨Ne.symm, Ne.symm⟩
theorem
ne_comm
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
false_of_ne : a ≠ a → False
Ne.irrefl
theorem
false_of_ne
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "False", "Ne.irrefl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
ne_false_of_self : p → p ≠ False
fun (hp : p) (h : p = False) => h ▸ hp
theorem
ne_false_of_self
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "False" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
ne_true_of_not : ¬p → p ≠ True
fun (hnp : ¬p) (h : p = True) => have : ¬True := h ▸ hnp this trivial
theorem
ne_true_of_not
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "True", "trivial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
true_ne_false : ¬True = False
ne_false_of_self trivial
theorem
true_ne_false
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "False", "True", "ne_false_of_self", "trivial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
false_ne_true : False ≠ True
fun h => h.symm ▸ trivial
theorem
false_ne_true
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "False", "True", "trivial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Bool.of_not_eq_true : {b : Bool} → ¬ (b = true) → b = false
| true, h => absurd rfl h | false, _ => rfl
theorem
Bool.of_not_eq_true
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Bool", "absurd", "rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Bool.of_not_eq_false : {b : Bool} → ¬ (b = false) → b = true
| true, _ => rfl | false, h => absurd rfl h
theorem
Bool.of_not_eq_false
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Bool", "absurd", "rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
ne_of_beq_false [BEq α] [ReflBEq α] {a b : α} (h : (a == b) = false) : a ≠ b
not_eq_of_beq_eq_false h
theorem
ne_of_beq_false
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "BEq", "ReflBEq", "not_eq_of_beq_eq_false" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
beq_false_of_ne [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α] {a b : α} (h : a ≠ b) : (a == b) = false
have : ¬ (a == b) = true := by intro h'; rw [eq_of_beq h'] at h; contradiction Bool.of_not_eq_true this
theorem
beq_false_of_ne
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "BEq", "Bool.of_not_eq_true", "LawfulBEq" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
HEq.ndrec.{u1, u2} {α : Sort u2} {a : α} {motive : {β : Sort u2} → β → Sort u1} (m : motive a) {β : Sort u2} {b : β} (h : a ≍ b) : motive b
h.rec m
def
HEq.ndrec.
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
Non-dependent recursor for `HEq`
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
HEq.ndrecOn.{u1, u2} {α : Sort u2} {a : α} {motive : {β : Sort u2} → β → Sort u1} {β : Sort u2} {b : β} (h : a ≍ b) (m : motive a) : motive b
h.rec m
def
HEq.ndrecOn.
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
`HEq.ndrec` variant
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
HEq.homo_ndrec.{u1, u2} {α : Sort u2} {a : α} {motive : α → Sort u1} (m : motive a) {b : α} (h : a ≍ b) : motive b
(eq_of_heq h).ndrec m
def
HEq.homo_ndrec.
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "eq_of_heq" ]
`HEq.ndrec` specialized to homogeneous heterogeneous equality
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
HEq.homo_ndrec_symm.{u1, u2} {α : Sort u2} {a : α} {motive : α → Sort u1} (m : motive a) {b : α} (h : b ≍ a) : motive b
(eq_of_heq h).ndrec_symm m
def
HEq.homo_ndrec_symm.
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "eq_of_heq" ]
`HEq.ndrec` specialized to homogeneous heterogeneous equality, symmetric variant
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
HEq.elim {α : Sort u} {a : α} {p : α → Sort v} {b : α} (h₁ : a ≍ b) (h₂ : p a) : p b
eq_of_heq h₁ ▸ h₂
def
HEq.elim
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "eq_of_heq" ]
`HEq.ndrec` variant
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
HEq.subst {p : (T : Sort u) → T → Prop} (h₁ : a ≍ b) (h₂ : p α a) : p β b
HEq.ndrecOn h₁ h₂
theorem
HEq.subst
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
Substitution with heterogeneous equality.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
HEq.symm (h : a ≍ b) : b ≍ a
h.rec (HEq.refl a)
theorem
HEq.symm
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
Heterogeneous equality is symmetric.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
HEq.trans (h₁ : a ≍ b) (h₂ : b ≍ c) : a ≍ c
HEq.subst h₂ h₁
theorem
HEq.trans
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "HEq.subst" ]
Heterogeneous equality is transitive.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
heq_of_heq_of_eq (h₁ : a ≍ b) (h₂ : b = b') : a ≍ b'
HEq.trans h₁ (heq_of_eq h₂)
theorem
heq_of_heq_of_eq
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "HEq.trans", "heq_of_eq" ]
Heterogeneous equality precomposes with propositional equality.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
heq_of_eq_of_heq (h₁ : a = a') (h₂ : a' ≍ b) : a ≍ b
HEq.trans (heq_of_eq h₁) h₂
theorem
heq_of_eq_of_heq
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "HEq.trans", "heq_of_eq" ]
Heterogeneous equality postcomposes with propositional equality.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
type_eq_of_heq (h : a ≍ b) : α = β
h.rec (Eq.refl α)
theorem
type_eq_of_heq
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
If two terms are heterogeneously equal then their types are propositionally equal.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6