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binderNameHint {α : Sort u} {β : Sort v} {γ : Sort w} (v : α) (binder : β) (e : γ) : γ
e
def
binderNameHint
Init
src/Init/BinderNameHint.lean
[ "Init.Tactics" ]
[]
The expression `binderNameHint v binder e` defined to be `e`. If it is used on the right-hand side of an equation that is used for rewriting by `rw` or `simp`, and `v` is a local variable, and `binder` is an expression that (after beta-reduction) is a binder (`fun w => …` or `∀ w, …`), then it will rename `v` to the n...
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
if_true {_ : Decidable True} (t e : α) : ite True t e = t
if_pos trivial
theorem
if_true
Init
src/Init/ByCases.lean
[ "Init.SimpLemmas" ]
[ "Decidable", "True", "if_pos", "ite", "trivial" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
if_false {_ : Decidable False} (t e : α) : ite False t e = e
if_neg id
theorem
if_false
Init
src/Init/ByCases.lean
[ "Init.SimpLemmas" ]
[ "Decidable", "False", "id", "if_neg", "ite" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
ite_id [Decidable c] {α} (t : α) : (if c then t else t) = t
by split <;> rfl
theorem
ite_id
Init
src/Init/ByCases.lean
[ "Init.SimpLemmas" ]
[ "Decidable", "rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
apply_dite (f : α → β) (P : Prop) [Decidable P] (x : P → α) (y : ¬P → α) : f (dite P x y) = dite P (fun h => f (x h)) (fun h => f (y h))
by by_cases h : P <;> simp [h]
theorem
apply_dite
Init
src/Init/ByCases.lean
[ "Init.SimpLemmas" ]
[ "Decidable", "dite" ]
A function applied to a `dite` is a `dite` of that function applied to each of the branches.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
apply_ite (f : α → β) (P : Prop) [Decidable P] (x y : α) : f (ite P x y) = ite P (f x) (f y)
apply_dite f P (fun _ => x) (fun _ => y)
theorem
apply_ite
Init
src/Init/ByCases.lean
[ "Init.SimpLemmas" ]
[ "Decidable", "apply_dite", "ite" ]
A function applied to a `ite` is a `ite` of that function applied to each of the branches.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
dite_eq_ite [Decidable P] : (dite P (fun _ => a) (fun _ => b)) = ite P a b
rfl
theorem
dite_eq_ite
Init
src/Init/ByCases.lean
[ "Init.SimpLemmas" ]
[ "Decidable", "dite", "ite", "rfl" ]
A `dite` whose results do not actually depend on the condition may be reduced to an `ite`.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
dif_eq_if (c : Prop) {h : Decidable c} {α : Sort u} (t : α) (e : α) : dite c (fun _ => t) (fun _ => e) = ite c t e
match h with | isTrue _ => rfl | isFalse _ => rfl
theorem
dif_eq_if
Init
src/Init/ByCases.lean
[ "Init.SimpLemmas" ]
[ "Decidable", "dite", "ite", "rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
indefiniteDescription {α : Sort u} (p : α → Prop) (h : ∃ x, p x) : {x // p x}
choice <| let ⟨x, px⟩ := h; ⟨⟨x, px⟩⟩
def
Classical.indefiniteDescription
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
choose {α : Sort u} {p : α → Prop} (h : ∃ x, p x) : α
(indefiniteDescription p h).val
def
Classical.choose
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[]
Given that there exists an element satisfying `p`, returns one such element. This is a straightforward consequence of, and equivalent to, `Classical.choice`. See also `choose_spec`, which asserts that the returned value has property `p`.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
choose_spec {α : Sort u} {p : α → Prop} (h : ∃ x, p x) : p (choose h)
(indefiniteDescription p h).property
theorem
Classical.choose_spec
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
em (p : Prop) : p ∨ ¬p
let U (x : Prop) : Prop := x = True ∨ p let V (x : Prop) : Prop := x = False ∨ p have exU : ∃ x, U x := ⟨True, Or.inl rfl⟩ have exV : ∃ x, V x := ⟨False, Or.inl rfl⟩ let u : Prop := choose exU let v : Prop := choose exV have u_def : U u := choose_spec exU have v_def : V v := choose_spec exV have not_uv_...
theorem
Classical.em
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "False", "True", "funext", "mt", "propext", "rfl" ]
**Diaconescu's theorem**: excluded middle from choice, Function extensionality and propositional extensionality.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
exists_true_of_nonempty {α : Sort u} : Nonempty α → ∃ _ : α, True
| ⟨x⟩ => ⟨x, trivial⟩
theorem
Classical.exists_true_of_nonempty
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Nonempty", "True" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
inhabited_of_nonempty {α : Sort u} (h : Nonempty α) : Inhabited α
⟨choice h⟩
def
Classical.inhabited_of_nonempty
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Inhabited", "Nonempty" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
inhabited_of_exists {α : Sort u} {p : α → Prop} (h : ∃ x, p x) : Inhabited α
inhabited_of_nonempty (Exists.elim h (fun w _ => ⟨w⟩))
def
Classical.inhabited_of_exists
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Exists.elim", "Inhabited" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
decidableInhabited (a : Prop) : Inhabited (Decidable a)
where default := inferInstance
def
Classical.decidableInhabited
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Decidable", "Inhabited", "inferInstance" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
typeDecidableEq (α : Sort u) : DecidableEq α
fun _ _ => inferInstance
def
Classical.typeDecidableEq
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "DecidableEq", "inferInstance" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
typeDecidable (α : Sort u) : PSum α (α → False)
match (propDecidable (Nonempty α)) with | (isTrue hp) => PSum.inl (@default _ (inhabited_of_nonempty hp)) | (isFalse hn) => PSum.inr (fun a => absurd (Nonempty.intro a) hn)
def
Classical.typeDecidable
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "False", "Nonempty", "PSum", "absurd" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
strongIndefiniteDescription {α : Sort u} (p : α → Prop) (h : Nonempty α) : {x : α // (∃ y : α, p y) → p x}
@dite _ (∃ x : α, p x) (propDecidable _) (fun (hp : ∃ x : α, p x) => show {x : α // (∃ y : α, p y) → p x} from let xp := indefiniteDescription _ hp; ⟨xp.val, fun _ => xp.property⟩) (fun hp => ⟨choice h, fun h => absurd h hp⟩)
def
Classical.strongIndefiniteDescription
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Nonempty", "absurd", "dite" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
epsilon {α : Sort u} [h : Nonempty α] (p : α → Prop) : α
(strongIndefiniteDescription p h).val
def
Classical.epsilon
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Nonempty" ]
The Hilbert epsilon function.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
epsilon_spec_aux {α : Sort u} (h : Nonempty α) (p : α → Prop) : (∃ y, p y) → p (@epsilon α h p)
(strongIndefiniteDescription p h).property
theorem
Classical.epsilon_spec_aux
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Nonempty" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
epsilon_spec {α : Sort u} {p : α → Prop} (hex : ∃ y, p y) : p (@epsilon α hex.nonempty p)
epsilon_spec_aux hex.nonempty p hex
theorem
Classical.epsilon_spec
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
epsilon_singleton {α : Sort u} (x : α) : @epsilon α ⟨x⟩ (fun y => y = x) = x
@epsilon_spec α (fun y => y = x) ⟨x, rfl⟩
theorem
Classical.epsilon_singleton
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
axiomOfChoice {α : Sort u} {β : α → Sort v} {r : ∀ x, β x → Prop} (h : ∀ x, ∃ y, r x y) : ∃ (f : ∀ x, β x), ∀ x, r x (f x)
⟨_, fun x => choose_spec (h x)⟩
theorem
Classical.axiomOfChoice
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[]
the axiom of choice
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
skolem {α : Sort u} {b : α → Sort v} {p : ∀ x, b x → Prop} : (∀ x, ∃ y, p x y) ↔ ∃ (f : ∀ x, b x), ∀ x, p x (f x)
⟨axiomOfChoice, fun ⟨f, hw⟩ (x) => ⟨f x, hw x⟩⟩
theorem
Classical.skolem
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
propComplete (a : Prop) : a = True ∨ a = False
match em a with | Or.inl ha => Or.inl (eq_true ha) | Or.inr hn => Or.inr (eq_false hn)
theorem
Classical.propComplete
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "False", "True", "eq_false", "eq_true" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
byCases {p q : Prop} (hpq : p → q) (hnpq : ¬p → q) : q
Decidable.byCases (dec := propDecidable _) hpq hnpq
theorem
Classical.byCases
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Decidable.byCases" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
byContradiction {p : Prop} (h : ¬p → False) : p
Decidable.byContradiction (dec := propDecidable _) h
theorem
Classical.byContradiction
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Decidable.byContradiction", "False" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
not_not : ¬¬a ↔ a
Decidable.not_not
theorem
Classical.not_not
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Decidable.not_not" ]
The Double Negation Theorem: `¬¬P` is equivalent to `P`. The left-to-right direction, double negation elimination (DNE), is classically true but not constructively.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
decidable_of_decidable_not (p : Prop) [h : Decidable (¬ p)] : Decidable p
match h with | isFalse h => isTrue (Classical.not_not.mp h) | isTrue h => isFalse h
def
Classical.decidable_of_decidable_not
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Decidable" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
dite_not [hn : Decidable (¬p)] (x : ¬p → α) (y : ¬¬p → α) : dite (¬p) x y = dite p (fun h => y (not_not_intro h)) x
by cases hn <;> rename_i g · simp [not_not.mp g] · simp [g]
theorem
Classical.dite_not
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Decidable", "dite", "dite_not", "not_not_intro" ]
Negation of the condition `P : Prop` in a `dite` is the same as swapping the branches.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
ite_not (p : Prop) [Decidable (¬ p)] (x y : α) : ite (¬p) x y = ite p y x
dite_not (fun _ => x) (fun _ => y)
theorem
Classical.ite_not
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Decidable", "dite_not", "ite", "ite_not" ]
Negation of the condition `P : Prop` in a `ite` is the same as swapping the branches.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
decide_not (p : Prop) [Decidable (¬ p)] : decide (¬p) = !decide p
byCases (fun h : p => by simp_all) (fun h => by simp_all)
theorem
Classical.decide_not
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Decidable", "decide_not" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
not_forall {p : α → Prop} : (¬∀ x, p x) ↔ ∃ x, ¬p x
Decidable.not_forall
theorem
Classical.not_forall
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Decidable.not_forall" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
not_forall_not {p : α → Prop} : (¬∀ x, ¬p x) ↔ ∃ x, p x
Decidable.not_forall_not
theorem
Classical.not_forall_not
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Decidable.not_forall_not" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
not_exists_not {p : α → Prop} : (¬∃ x, ¬p x) ↔ ∀ x, p x
Decidable.not_exists_not
theorem
Classical.not_exists_not
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Decidable.not_exists_not" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
forall_or_exists_not (P : α → Prop) : (∀ a, P a) ∨ ∃ a, ¬ P a
by rw [← not_forall]; exact em _
theorem
Classical.forall_or_exists_not
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
exists_or_forall_not (P : α → Prop) : (∃ a, P a) ∨ ∀ a, ¬ P a
by rw [← not_exists]; exact em _
theorem
Classical.exists_or_forall_not
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "not_exists" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
or_iff_not_imp_left : a ∨ b ↔ (¬a → b)
Decidable.or_iff_not_imp_left
theorem
Classical.or_iff_not_imp_left
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Decidable.or_iff_not_imp_left" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
or_iff_not_imp_right : a ∨ b ↔ (¬b → a)
Decidable.or_iff_not_imp_right
theorem
Classical.or_iff_not_imp_right
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Decidable.or_iff_not_imp_right" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
not_imp_iff_and_not : ¬(a → b) ↔ a ∧ ¬b
Decidable.not_imp_iff_and_not
theorem
Classical.not_imp_iff_and_not
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Decidable.not_imp_iff_and_not" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
not_and_iff_not_or_not : ¬(a ∧ b) ↔ ¬a ∨ ¬b
Decidable.not_and_iff_not_or_not
theorem
Classical.not_and_iff_not_or_not
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Decidable.not_and_iff_not_or_not" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
not_iff : ¬(a ↔ b) ↔ (¬a ↔ b)
Decidable.not_iff
theorem
Classical.not_iff
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Decidable.not_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
imp_iff_left_iff : (b ↔ a → b) ↔ a ∨ b
Decidable.imp_iff_left_iff
theorem
Classical.imp_iff_left_iff
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Decidable.imp_iff_left_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
imp_iff_right_iff : (a → b ↔ b) ↔ a ∨ b
Decidable.imp_iff_right_iff
theorem
Classical.imp_iff_right_iff
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Decidable.imp_iff_right_iff" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
and_or_imp : a ∧ b ∨ (a → c) ↔ a → b ∨ c
Decidable.and_or_imp
theorem
Classical.and_or_imp
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Decidable.and_or_imp" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
not_imp : ¬(a → b) ↔ a ∧ ¬b
Decidable.not_imp_iff_and_not
theorem
Classical.not_imp
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Decidable.not_imp_iff_and_not" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
imp_and_neg_imp_iff (p : Prop) {q : Prop} : (p → q) ∧ (¬p → q) ↔ q
Iff.intro (fun (a : _ ∧ _) => (Classical.em p).rec a.left a.right) (fun a => And.intro (fun _ => a) (fun _ => a))
theorem
Classical.imp_and_neg_imp_iff
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Classical.em" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Exists.choose {p : α → Prop} (P : ∃ a, p a) : α
Classical.choose P
def
Exists.choose
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Classical.choose" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Exists.choose_spec {p : α → Prop} (P : ∃ a, p a) : p P.choose
Classical.choose_spec P grind_pattern Exists.choose_spec => P.choose
theorem
Exists.choose_spec
Init
src/Init/Classical.lean
[]
[ "Classical.choose_spec" ]
Show that an element extracted from `P : ∃ a, p a` using `P.choose` satisfies `p`.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Coe (α : semiOutParam (Sort u)) (β : Sort v) where /-- Coerces a value of type `α` to type `β`. Accessible by the notation `↑x`, or by double type ascription `((x : α) : β)`. -/ coe : α → β
class
Coe
Init
src/Init/Coe.lean
[]
[ "semiOutParam" ]
`Coe α β` is the typeclass for coercions from `α` to `β`. It can be transitively chained with other `Coe` instances, and coercion is automatically used when `x` has type `α` but it is used in a context where `β` is expected. You can use the `↑x` operator to explicitly trigger coercion.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
CoeTC (α : Sort u) (β : Sort v) where /-- Coerces a value of type `α` to type `β`. Accessible by the notation `↑x`, or by double type ascription `((x : α) : β)`. -/ coe : α → β
class
CoeTC
Init
src/Init/Coe.lean
[]
[]
Auxiliary class implementing `Coe*`. Users should generally not implement this directly.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
CoeOut (α : Sort u) (β : semiOutParam (Sort v)) where /-- Coerces a value of type `α` to type `β`. Accessible by the notation `↑x`, or by double type ascription `((x : α) : β)`. -/ coe : α → β
class
CoeOut
Init
src/Init/Coe.lean
[]
[ "semiOutParam" ]
`CoeOut α β` is for coercions that are applied from left-to-right.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
CoeOTC (α : Sort u) (β : Sort v) where /-- Coerces a value of type `α` to type `β`. Accessible by the notation `↑x`, or by double type ascription `((x : α) : β)`. -/ coe : α → β
class
CoeOTC
Init
src/Init/Coe.lean
[]
[]
Auxiliary class implementing `CoeOut* Coe*`. Users should generally not implement this directly.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
CoeHead (α : Sort u) (β : semiOutParam (Sort v)) where /-- Coerces a value of type `α` to type `β`. Accessible by the notation `↑x`, or by double type ascription `((x : α) : β)`. -/ coe : α → β
class
CoeHead
Init
src/Init/Coe.lean
[]
[ "semiOutParam" ]
`CoeHead α β` is for coercions that are applied from left-to-right at most once at beginning of the coercion chain.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
CoeHTC (α : Sort u) (β : Sort v) where /-- Coerces a value of type `α` to type `β`. Accessible by the notation `↑x`, or by double type ascription `((x : α) : β)`. -/ coe : α → β
class
CoeHTC
Init
src/Init/Coe.lean
[]
[]
Auxiliary class implementing `CoeHead CoeOut* Coe*`. Users should generally not implement this directly.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
CoeTail (α : semiOutParam (Sort u)) (β : Sort v) where /-- Coerces a value of type `α` to type `β`. Accessible by the notation `↑x`, or by double type ascription `((x : α) : β)`. -/ coe : α → β
class
CoeTail
Init
src/Init/Coe.lean
[]
[ "semiOutParam" ]
`CoeTail α β` is for coercions that can only appear at the end of a sequence of coercions. That is, `α` can be further coerced via `Coe σ α` and `CoeHead τ σ` instances but `β` will only be the expected type of the expression.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
CoeHTCT (α : Sort u) (β : Sort v) where /-- Coerces a value of type `α` to type `β`. Accessible by the notation `↑x`, or by double type ascription `((x : α) : β)`. -/ coe : α → β
class
CoeHTCT
Init
src/Init/Coe.lean
[]
[]
Auxiliary class implementing `CoeHead* Coe* CoeTail?`. Users should generally not implement this directly.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
CoeDep (α : Sort u) (_ : α) (β : Sort v) where /-- The resulting value of type `β`. The input `x : α` is a parameter to the type class, so the value of type `β` may possibly depend on additional typeclasses on `x`. -/ coe : β
class
CoeDep
Init
src/Init/Coe.lean
[]
[]
`CoeDep α (x : α) β` is a typeclass for dependent coercions, that is, the type `β` can depend on `x` (or rather, the value of `x` is available to typeclass search so an instance that relates `β` to `x` is allowed). Dependent coercions do not participate in the transitive chaining process of regular coercions: they mus...
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
CoeT (α : Sort u) (_ : α) (β : Sort v) where /-- The resulting value of type `β`. The input `x : α` is a parameter to the type class, so the value of type `β` may possibly depend on additional typeclasses on `x`. -/ coe : β
class
CoeT
Init
src/Init/Coe.lean
[]
[]
`CoeT` is the core typeclass which is invoked by Lean to resolve a type error. It can also be triggered explicitly with the notation `↑x` or by double type ascription `((x : α) : β)`. A `CoeT` chain has the grammar `CoeHead? CoeOut* Coe* CoeTail? | CoeDep`.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
CoeFun (α : Sort u) (γ : outParam (α → Sort v)) where /-- Coerces a value `f : α` to type `γ f`, which should be either be a function type or another `CoeFun` type, in order to resolve a mistyped application `f x`. -/ coe : (f : α) → γ f
class
CoeFun
Init
src/Init/Coe.lean
[]
[ "outParam" ]
`CoeFun α (γ : α → Sort v)` is a coercion to a function. `γ a` should be a (coercion-to-)function type, and this is triggered whenever an element `f : α` appears in an application like `f x`, which would not make sense since `f` does not have a function type. `CoeFun` instances apply to `CoeOut` as well.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
CoeSort (α : Sort u) (β : outParam (Sort v)) where /-- Coerces a value of type `α` to `β`, which must be a universe. -/ coe : α → β
class
CoeSort
Init
src/Init/Coe.lean
[]
[ "outParam" ]
`CoeSort α β` is a coercion to a sort. `β` must be a universe, and this is triggered when `a : α` appears in a place where a type is expected, like `(x : a)` or `a → a`. `CoeSort` instances apply to `CoeOut` as well.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
boolToProp : Coe Bool Prop
where coe b := Eq b true
instance
boolToProp
Init
src/Init/Coe.lean
[]
[ "Bool", "Coe", "Eq" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
boolToSort : CoeSort Bool Prop
where coe b := b
instance
boolToSort
Init
src/Init/Coe.lean
[]
[ "Bool", "CoeSort" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
decPropToBool (p : Prop) [Decidable p] : CoeDep Prop p Bool
where coe := decide p
instance
decPropToBool
Init
src/Init/Coe.lean
[]
[ "Bool", "CoeDep", "Decidable" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
subtypeCoe {α : Sort u} {p : α → Prop} : CoeOut (Subtype p) α
where coe v := v.val
instance
subtypeCoe
Init
src/Init/Coe.lean
[]
[ "CoeOut", "Subtype" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Lean.Internal.liftCoeM {m : Type u → Type v} {n : Type u → Type w} {α β : Type u} [MonadLiftT m n] [∀ a, CoeT α a β] [Monad n] (x : m α) : n β
do let a ← liftM x pure (CoeT.coe a)
abbrev
Lean.Internal.liftCoeM
Init
src/Init/Coe.lean
[]
[ "CoeT", "Monad", "MonadLiftT", "liftM" ]
Helper definition used by the elaborator. It is not meant to be used directly by users. This is used for coercions between monads, in the case where we want to apply a monad lift and a coercion on the result type at the same time.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Lean.Internal.coeM {m : Type u → Type v} {α β : Type u} [∀ a, CoeT α a β] [Monad m] (x : m α) : m β
do let a ← x pure (CoeT.coe a)
abbrev
Lean.Internal.coeM
Init
src/Init/Coe.lean
[]
[ "CoeT", "Monad" ]
Helper definition used by the elaborator. It is not meant to be used directly by users. This is used for coercing the result type under a monad.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
"rfl" : conv => `(conv| tactic => rfl)
macro
rfl
Init
src/Init/Conv.lean
[]
[]
`rfl` closes one conv goal "trivially", by using reflexivity (that is, no rewriting).
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
"done" : conv => `(conv| tactic' => done)
macro
done
Init
src/Init/Conv.lean
[]
[]
`done` succeeds iff there are no goals remaining.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
"trace_state" : conv => `(conv| tactic' => trace_state)
macro
trace_state
Init
src/Init/Conv.lean
[]
[]
`trace_state` prints the current goal state.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
(name := allGoals) tk:"all_goals " s:convSeq : conv => `(conv| tactic' => all_goals%$tk conv' => $s)
macro
all_goals
Init
src/Init/Conv.lean
[]
[]
`all_goals tac` runs `tac` on each goal, concatenating the resulting goals, if any.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
(name := anyGoals) tk:"any_goals " s:convSeq : conv => `(conv| tactic' => any_goals%$tk conv' => $s)
macro
any_goals
Init
src/Init/Conv.lean
[]
[]
`any_goals tac` applies the tactic `tac` to every goal, and succeeds if at least one application succeeds.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
(name := case) tk:"case " args:sepBy1(caseArg, "|") arr:" => " s:convSeq : conv => `(conv| tactic' => case%$tk $args|* =>%$arr conv' => ($s); all_goals rfl)
macro
case
Init
src/Init/Conv.lean
[]
[]
* `case tag => tac` focuses on the goal with case name `tag` and solves it using `tac`, or else fails. * `case tag x₁ ... xₙ => tac` additionally renames the `n` most recent hypotheses with inaccessible names to the given names. * `case tag₁ | tag₂ => tac` is equivalent to `(case tag₁ => tac); (case tag₂ => tac)`.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
(name := case') tk:"case' " args:sepBy1(caseArg, "|") arr:" => " s:convSeq : conv => `(conv| tactic' => case'%$tk $args|* =>%$arr conv' => $s)
macro
case'
Init
src/Init/Conv.lean
[]
[]
`case'` is similar to the `case tag => tac` tactic, but does not ensure the goal has been solved after applying `tac`, nor admits the goal if `tac` failed. Recall that `case` closes the goal using `sorry` when `tac` fails, and the tactic execution is not interrupted.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
"next" args:(ppSpace binderIdent)* " => " tac:convSeq : conv => `(conv| case _ $args* => $tac)
macro
next
Init
src/Init/Conv.lean
[]
[]
`next => tac` focuses on the next goal and solves it using `tac`, or else fails. `next x₁ ... xₙ => tac` additionally renames the `n` most recent hypotheses with inaccessible names to the given names.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
(name := focus) tk:"focus " s:convSeq : conv => `(conv| tactic' => focus%$tk conv' => $s)
macro
focus
Init
src/Init/Conv.lean
[]
[]
`focus tac` focuses on the main goal, suppressing all other goals, and runs `tac` on it. Usually `· tac`, which enforces that the goal is closed by `tac`, should be preferred.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
dot:unicode("· ", ". ") s:convSeq : conv => `(conv| {%$dot ($s) })
macro
·
Init
src/Init/Conv.lean
[]
[]
`· conv` focuses on the main conv goal and tries to solve it using `s`.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
(name := failIfSuccess) tk:"fail_if_success " s:convSeq : conv => `(conv| tactic' => fail_if_success%$tk conv' => $s)
macro
fail_if_success
Init
src/Init/Conv.lean
[]
[]
`fail_if_success t` fails if the tactic `t` succeeds.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
"rw" c:optConfig s:rwRuleSeq : conv => `(conv| rewrite $c:optConfig $s)
macro
rw
Init
src/Init/Conv.lean
[]
[]
`rw [rules]` applies the given list of rewrite rules to the target. See the `rw` tactic for more information.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
"erw" c:optConfig s:rwRuleSeq : conv => `(conv| rw $[$(getConfigItems c)]* (transparency := .default) $s:rwRuleSeq)
macro
erw
Init
src/Init/Conv.lean
[]
[]
`erw [rules]` is a shorthand for `rw (transparency := .default) [rules]`. This does rewriting up to unfolding of regular definitions (by comparison to regular `rw` which only unfolds `@[reducible]` definitions).
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
"args" : conv => `(conv| congr)
macro
args
Init
src/Init/Conv.lean
[]
[]
`args` traverses into all arguments. Synonym for `congr`.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
"left" : conv => `(conv| lhs)
macro
left
Init
src/Init/Conv.lean
[]
[]
`left` traverses into the left argument. Synonym for `lhs`.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
"right" : conv => `(conv| rhs)
macro
right
Init
src/Init/Conv.lean
[]
[]
`right` traverses into the right argument. Synonym for `rhs`.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
"intro" xs:(ppSpace colGt binderIdent)* : conv => `(conv| ext $xs*)
macro
intro
Init
src/Init/Conv.lean
[]
[]
`intro` traverses into binders. Synonym for `ext`.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
"apply " e:term : conv => `(conv| tactic => apply $e)
macro
apply
Init
src/Init/Conv.lean
[]
[]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
"try " t:convSeq : conv => `(conv| first | $t | skip)
macro
try
Init
src/Init/Conv.lean
[]
[]
`try tac` runs `tac` and succeeds even if `tac` failed.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
:1 x:conv tk:" <;> " y:conv:0 : conv => `(conv| tactic' => (conv' => $x:conv) <;>%$tk (conv' => $y:conv))
macro
<;>
Init
src/Init/Conv.lean
[]
[]
`tac <;> tac'` runs `tac` on the main goal and `tac'` on each produced goal, concatenating all goals produced by `tac'`.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
inline {α : Sort u} (a : α) : α
a
def
inline
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
`inline (f x)` is an indication to the compiler to inline the definition of `f` at the application site itself (by comparison to the `@[inline]` attribute, which applies to all applications of the function).
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
id_def {α : Sort u} (a : α) : id a = a
rfl
theorem
id_def
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "id", "rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
eagerReduce {α : Sort u} (a : α) : α
a
def
eagerReduce
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
A helper gadget for instructing the kernel to eagerly reduce terms. When the gadget wraps the argument of an application, then when checking that the expected and inferred type of the argument match, the kernel will evaluate terms more eagerly. It is often used to wrap `Eq.refl true` proof terms as `eagerReduce (Eq.re...
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
flip {α : Sort u} {β : Sort v} {φ : Sort w} (f : α → β → φ) : β → α → φ
fun b a => f a b
def
flip
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[]
`flip f a b` is `f b a`. It is useful for "point-free" programming, since it can sometimes be used to avoid introducing variables. For example, `(·<·)` is the less-than relation, and `flip (·<·)` is the greater-than relation.
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Function.const_apply {y : β} {x : α} : const α y x = y
rfl
theorem
Function.const_apply
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Function.comp_apply {f : β → δ} {g : α → β} {x : α} : comp f g x = f (g x)
rfl
theorem
Function.comp_apply
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Function.comp_def {α β δ} (f : β → δ) (g : α → β) : f ∘ g = fun x => f (g x)
rfl
theorem
Function.comp_def
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Function.const_comp {f : α → β} {c : γ} : (Function.const β c ∘ f) = Function.const α c
rfl
theorem
Function.const_comp
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Function.const", "rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Function.comp_const {f : β → γ} {b : β} : (f ∘ Function.const α b) = Function.const α (f b)
rfl
theorem
Function.comp_const
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "Function.const", "rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Function.true_comp {f : α → β} : ((fun _ => true) ∘ f) = fun _ => true
rfl
theorem
Function.true_comp
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Function.false_comp {f : α → β} : ((fun _ => false) ∘ f) = fun _ => false
rfl
theorem
Function.false_comp
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
Function.comp_id (f : α → β) : f ∘ id = f
rfl
theorem
Function.comp_id
Init
src/Init/Core.lean
[]
[ "id", "rfl" ]
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4
d265d1ca745e7741a7e7f7366c22ce9c9dda57b6
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Lean4-Stdlib

Structured dataset of definitions and theorems from the Lean 4 standard library (Init + Std).

Source

Schema

Column Type Description
statement string Declaration signature/claim with the leading keyword removed (verbatim slice); the full declaration minus its proof
proof string Verbatim proof/body, empty if the declaration has none
type string Declaration keyword
symbolic_name string Declaration identifier
library string Sub-library
filename string Repository-relative source path
imports list[string] File-level Require/Import modules
deps list[string] Intra-corpus identifiers referenced
docstring string Preceding documentation comment, empty if absent
source_url string Upstream repository
commit string Upstream commit extracted

Statistics

  • Entries: 52,970
  • With proof: 51,596 (97.4%)
  • With docstring: 7,626 (14.4%)
  • Libraries: 165

By type

Type Count
theorem 42,996
def 7,688
abbrev 441
structure 426
opaque 383
instance 349
class 313
inductive 184
macro 172
axiom 15
class inductive 2
class abbrev 1

Example

apply_dite (f : α → β) (P : Prop) [Decidable P] (x : P → α) (y : ¬P → α) :
    f (dite P x y) = dite P (fun h => f (x h)) (fun h => f (y h))
by
  by_cases h : P <;> simp [h]
  • type: theorem | symbolic_name: apply_dite | src/Init/ByCases.lean

Use

Each declaration is split into a statement (signature/claim) and a proof (body) that are disjoint and together form the complete declaration, for proof modeling, autoformalization, retrieval, and dependency analysis via deps.

Citation

@misc{lean4_stdlib_dataset,
  title  = {Lean4-Stdlib},
  author = {Norton, Charles},
  year   = {2026},
  note   = {Extracted from https://github.com/leanprover/lean4, commit d265d1ca745e},
  url    = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/phanerozoic/Lean4-Stdlib}
}
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