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Codebook

This document describes every indicator in the dataset. Indicators are grouped by source and sorted alphabetically within each group.

Total indicators: 99

World Bank (WDI)

wb.AG.LND.FRST.ZS

wb.BM.GSR.GNFS.CD

  • Name: Imports of goods and services (current US$)
  • Definition: Imports of goods and services
  • Unit: USD
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2024
  • Country coverage: 198 countries
  • Theme: Trade
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BM.GSR.GNFS.CD

wb.BM.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

  • Name: Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
  • Definition: Foreign direct investment, net outflows as % of GDP
  • Unit: % of GDP
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1970--2024
  • Country coverage: 195 countries
  • Theme: Trade
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BM.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

wb.BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS

wb.BX.GSR.GNFS.CD

  • Name: Exports of goods and services (current US$)
  • Definition: Exports of goods and services
  • Unit: USD
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2024
  • Country coverage: 198 countries
  • Theme: Trade
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.GSR.GNFS.CD

wb.BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

  • Name: Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
  • Definition: Foreign direct investment, net inflows as % of GDP
  • Unit: % of GDP
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1970--2024
  • Country coverage: 200 countries
  • Theme: Trade
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

wb.BX.TRF.PWKR.CD.DT

wb.CM.MKT.LCAP.GD.ZS

  • Name: Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
  • Definition: Market capitalization of listed domestic companies as % of GDP
  • Unit: % of GDP
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1975--2024
  • Country coverage: 102 countries
  • Theme: Financial Markets
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/CM.MKT.LCAP.GD.ZS

wb.CM.MKT.LDOM.NO

  • Name: Listed domestic companies, total
  • Definition: Number of listed domestic companies
  • Unit: count
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1975--2024
  • Country coverage: 105 countries
  • Theme: Financial Markets
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/CM.MKT.LDOM.NO

wb.CM.MKT.TRNR

  • Name: Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
  • Definition: Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares
  • Unit: %
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1975--2024
  • Country coverage: 101 countries
  • Theme: Financial Markets
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/CM.MKT.TRNR

wb.DT.DOD.DECT.CD

  • Name: External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
  • Definition: Total external debt stocks
  • Unit: USD
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1970--2024
  • Country coverage: 120 countries
  • Theme: Debt
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.DOD.DECT.CD

wb.DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS

wb.DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS

  • Name: Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
  • Definition: Short-term debt as % of total external debt
  • Unit: % of total
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1970--2024
  • Country coverage: 120 countries
  • Theme: Debt
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS

wb.DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS

  • Name: Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
  • Definition: Total debt service as % of exports
  • Unit: % of exports
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1970--2024
  • Country coverage: 120 countries
  • Theme: Debt
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS

wb.EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS

  • Name: Access to electricity (% of population)
  • Definition: Access to electricity as % of population
  • Unit: %
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1990--2023
  • Country coverage: 214 countries
  • Theme: Energy
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS

wb.EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS

  • Name: Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
  • Definition: Renewable energy consumption as % of total
  • Unit: % of total
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1990--2022
  • Country coverage: 210 countries
  • Theme: Energy
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS

wb.EG.USE.PCAP.KG.OE

wb.EN.POP.DNST

  • Name: Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
  • Definition: People per sq. km of land area
  • Unit: per km²
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1961--2023
  • Country coverage: 214 countries
  • Theme: Population
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST

wb.FB.AST.NPER.ZS

  • Name: Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
  • Definition: Bank nonperforming loans as % of total gross loans
  • Unit: %
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 2000--2023
  • Country coverage: 149 countries
  • Theme: Money
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FB.AST.NPER.ZS

wb.FI.RES.TOTL.CD

  • Name: Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
  • Definition: Total reserves including gold
  • Unit: USD
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2024
  • Country coverage: 180 countries
  • Theme: Currency
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FI.RES.TOTL.CD

wb.FI.RES.TOTL.MO

  • Name: Total reserves in months of imports
  • Definition: Total reserves in months of imports
  • Unit: months
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2024
  • Country coverage: 177 countries
  • Theme: Currency
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FI.RES.TOTL.MO

wb.FM.LBL.BMNY.ZG

wb.FP.CPI.TOTL

  • Name: Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
  • Definition: Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
  • Unit: index
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2024
  • Country coverage: 190 countries
  • Theme: Prices & Inflation
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL

wb.FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG

  • Name: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
  • Definition: Consumer price inflation, annual %
  • Unit: %
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2024
  • Country coverage: 198 countries
  • Theme: Prices & Inflation
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG

wb.FR.INR.DPST

wb.FR.INR.LEND

wb.FR.INR.LNDP

  • Name: Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
  • Definition: Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate)
  • Unit: %
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1967--2024
  • Country coverage: 138 countries
  • Theme: Financial Markets
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FR.INR.LNDP

wb.FR.INR.RINR

wb.FS.AST.DOMS.GD.ZS

  • Name: Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
  • Definition: Domestic credit provided by financial sector as % of GDP
  • Unit: % of GDP
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2024
  • Country coverage: 66 countries
  • Theme: Debt
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.DOMS.GD.ZS

wb.FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS

  • Name: Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
  • Definition: Domestic credit to private sector as % of GDP
  • Unit: % of GDP
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2024
  • Country coverage: 184 countries
  • Theme: Money
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS

wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS

  • Name: Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
  • Definition: Research and development expenditure as % of GDP
  • Unit: % of GDP
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1996--2023
  • Country coverage: 151 countries
  • Theme: Technology
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS

wb.GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS

wb.GC.XPN.INTP.RV.ZS

wb.GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS

wb.IP.PAT.RESD

  • Name: Patent applications, residents
  • Definition: Patent applications by residents
  • Unit: count
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1980--2021
  • Country coverage: 156 countries
  • Theme: Technology
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IP.PAT.RESD

wb.IT.CEL.SETS.P2

  • Name: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
  • Definition: Mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 people
  • Unit: per 100 people
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2023
  • Country coverage: 212 countries
  • Theme: Technology
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.CEL.SETS.P2

wb.IT.NET.USER.ZS

  • Name: Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
  • Definition: Individuals using the Internet
  • Unit: % of population
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1990--2025
  • Country coverage: 211 countries
  • Theme: Technology
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.USER.ZS

wb.MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS

wb.NE.RSB.GNFS.CD

  • Name: External balance on goods and services (current US$)
  • Definition: External balance on goods and services
  • Unit: USD
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2024
  • Country coverage: 190 countries
  • Theme: Trade
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.RSB.GNFS.CD

wb.NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS

wb.NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS

  • Name: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
  • Definition: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing value added as % of GDP
  • Unit: % of GDP
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2024
  • Country coverage: 204 countries
  • Theme: Economy & Growth
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS

wb.NV.IND.TOTL.ZS

  • Name: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
  • Definition: Industry (including construction) value added as % of GDP
  • Unit: % of GDP
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2024
  • Country coverage: 206 countries
  • Theme: Economy & Growth
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS

wb.NV.SRV.TOTL.ZS

  • Name: Services, value added (% of GDP)
  • Definition: Services value added as % of GDP
  • Unit: % of GDP
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2024
  • Country coverage: 203 countries
  • Theme: Economy & Growth
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.SRV.TOTL.ZS

wb.NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG

  • Name: Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
  • Definition: Inflation as measured by annual growth rate of GDP implicit deflator
  • Unit: %
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1961--2024
  • Country coverage: 211 countries
  • Theme: Economy & Growth
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG

wb.NY.GDP.MKTP.CD

  • Name: GDP (current US$)
  • Definition: Gross Domestic Product in current US dollars
  • Unit: USD
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2024
  • Country coverage: 212 countries
  • Theme: Economy & Growth
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD

wb.NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG

wb.NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD

  • Name: GDP, PPP (current international $)
  • Definition: GDP converted to international dollars using PPP rates
  • Unit: USD
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1980--2024
  • Country coverage: 202 countries
  • Theme: Economy & Growth
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD

wb.NY.GDP.PCAP.CD

  • Name: GDP per capita (current US$)
  • Definition: GDP divided by midyear population
  • Unit: USD
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2024
  • Country coverage: 212 countries
  • Theme: Economy & Growth
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD

wb.NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD

  • Name: GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
  • Definition: GDP per capita based on PPP
  • Unit: USD
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1980--2024
  • Country coverage: 202 countries
  • Theme: Economy & Growth
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD

wb.NY.GNP.MKTP.CD

wb.NY.GNP.PCAP.CD

  • Name: GNI per capita (current US$)
  • Definition: GNI divided by midyear population
  • Unit: USD
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1962--2024
  • Country coverage: 205 countries
  • Theme: Economy & Growth
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.CD

wb.NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS

wb.PA.NUS.FCRF

  • Name: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
  • Definition: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
  • Unit: LCU per USD
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2024
  • Country coverage: 212 countries
  • Theme: Currency
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF

wb.PA.NUS.PPP

  • Name: PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
  • Definition: PPP conversion factor, GDP
  • Unit: LCU per intl $
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1990--2024
  • Country coverage: 203 countries
  • Theme: Prices & Inflation
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.PPP

wb.SE.ADT.1524.LT.ZS

  • Name: Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
  • Definition: Literacy rate among youth ages 15-24
  • Unit: %
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1970--2025
  • Country coverage: 170 countries
  • Theme: Education
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.ADT.1524.LT.ZS

wb.SE.ADT.LITR.ZS

  • Name: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
  • Definition: Adult literacy rate
  • Unit: %
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1970--2025
  • Country coverage: 168 countries
  • Theme: Education
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.ADT.LITR.ZS

wb.SE.PRM.CMPT.ZS

  • Name: Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
  • Definition: Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)
  • Unit: %
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1970--2025
  • Country coverage: 197 countries
  • Theme: Education
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.PRM.CMPT.ZS

wb.SE.PRM.ENRR

  • Name: School enrollment, primary (% gross)
  • Definition: School enrollment, primary (% gross)
  • Unit: %
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1970--2025
  • Country coverage: 207 countries
  • Theme: Education
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.PRM.ENRR

wb.SE.SEC.ENRR

  • Name: School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
  • Definition: School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
  • Unit: %
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1970--2025
  • Country coverage: 206 countries
  • Theme: Education
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.SEC.ENRR

wb.SE.TER.ENRR

  • Name: School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
  • Definition: School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
  • Unit: %
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1970--2025
  • Country coverage: 201 countries
  • Theme: Education
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.TER.ENRR

wb.SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

  • Name: Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
  • Definition: Government expenditure on education as % of GDP
  • Unit: % of GDP
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1970--2025
  • Country coverage: 201 countries
  • Theme: Education
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

wb.SH.MED.BEDS.ZS

  • Name: Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
  • Definition: Hospital beds per 1,000 people
  • Unit: per 1,000
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2023
  • Country coverage: 199 countries
  • Theme: Health
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.MED.BEDS.ZS

wb.SH.MED.PHYS.ZS

wb.SH.STA.MMRT

  • Name: Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
  • Definition: Maternal mortality ratio per 100,000 live births
  • Unit: per 100,000
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1985--2023
  • Country coverage: 192 countries
  • Theme: Health
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.STA.MMRT

wb.SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS

  • Name: Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
  • Definition: Current health expenditure as % of GDP
  • Unit: % of GDP
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 2000--2024
  • Country coverage: 191 countries
  • Theme: Government
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS

wb.SH.XPD.CHEX.PC.CD

  • Name: Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
  • Definition: Current health expenditure per capita
  • Unit: USD
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 2000--2024
  • Country coverage: 191 countries
  • Theme: Health
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.CHEX.PC.CD

wb.SI.DST.10TH.10

wb.SI.DST.FRST.10

wb.SI.POV.DDAY

  • Name: Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
  • Definition: Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day
  • Unit: %
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1963--2024
  • Country coverage: 169 countries
  • Theme: Inequality
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY

wb.SI.POV.GINI

  • Name: Gini index
  • Definition: Gini index (0=perfect equality, 100=perfect inequality)
  • Unit: index
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1963--2024
  • Country coverage: 169 countries
  • Theme: Inequality
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI

wb.SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS

  • Name: Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
  • Definition: Employment in agriculture
  • Unit: % of total
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1991--2025
  • Country coverage: 185 countries
  • Theme: Employment
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS

wb.SL.IND.EMPL.ZS

  • Name: Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
  • Definition: Employment in industry
  • Unit: % of total
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1991--2025
  • Country coverage: 185 countries
  • Theme: Employment
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.IND.EMPL.ZS

wb.SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS

  • Name: Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
  • Definition: Employment in services
  • Unit: % of total
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1991--2025
  • Country coverage: 185 countries
  • Theme: Employment
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS

wb.SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS

  • Name: Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
  • Definition: Female labor force participation rate
  • Unit: %
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1990--2025
  • Country coverage: 185 countries
  • Theme: Employment
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS

wb.SL.TLF.CACT.ZS

  • Name: Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
  • Definition: Labor force participation rate
  • Unit: %
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1990--2025
  • Country coverage: 185 countries
  • Theme: Employment
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.ZS

wb.SL.UEM.1524.ZS

  • Name: Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
  • Definition: Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)
  • Unit: %
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1991--2025
  • Country coverage: 185 countries
  • Theme: Employment
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.1524.ZS

wb.SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS

  • Name: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
  • Definition: Unemployment as % of total labor force
  • Unit: %
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1980--2025
  • Country coverage: 190 countries
  • Theme: Employment
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS

wb.SM.POP.NETM

wb.SP.DYN.CBRT.IN

  • Name: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
  • Definition: Crude birth rate per 1,000 people
  • Unit: per 1,000
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2023
  • Country coverage: 215 countries
  • Theme: Population
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.CBRT.IN

wb.SP.DYN.CDRT.IN

  • Name: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
  • Definition: Crude death rate per 1,000 people
  • Unit: per 1,000
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2023
  • Country coverage: 215 countries
  • Theme: Population
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.CDRT.IN

wb.SP.DYN.IMRT.IN

  • Name: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
  • Definition: Infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births
  • Unit: per 1,000
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2023
  • Country coverage: 194 countries
  • Theme: Health
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.IMRT.IN

wb.SP.DYN.LE00.IN

  • Name: Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
  • Definition: Life expectancy at birth, total
  • Unit: years
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2023
  • Country coverage: 215 countries
  • Theme: Population
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN

wb.SP.DYN.TFRT.IN

  • Name: Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
  • Definition: Total fertility rate
  • Unit: births per woman
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2023
  • Country coverage: 215 countries
  • Theme: Population
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN

wb.SP.POP.DPND

  • Name: Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
  • Definition: Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
  • Unit: % of working-age
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2024
  • Country coverage: 215 countries
  • Theme: Population
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.DPND

wb.SP.POP.GROW

  • Name: Population growth (annual %)
  • Definition: Annual population growth rate
  • Unit: %
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1961--2024
  • Country coverage: 215 countries
  • Theme: Population
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW

wb.SP.POP.TOTL

wb.SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS

  • Name: Urban population (% of total population)
  • Definition: Urban population as % of total
  • Unit: % of total
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1960--2024
  • Country coverage: 215 countries
  • Theme: Population
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS

wb.ST.INT.RCPT.CD

  • Name: International tourism, receipts (current US$)
  • Definition: International tourism receipts
  • Unit: USD
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1995--2020
  • Country coverage: 201 countries
  • Theme: Trade
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.RCPT.CD

wb.TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS

  • Name: High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
  • Definition: High-technology exports as % of manufactured exports
  • Unit: % of manufactured
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 2007--2024
  • Country coverage: 185 countries
  • Theme: Technology
  • Source documentation: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS

World Bank (WGI)

wgi.CC.EST

  • Name: Control of Corruption: Estimate
  • Definition: Control of Corruption
  • Unit: index
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1996--2023
  • Country coverage: 203 countries
  • Theme: Political Stability
  • Source documentation: https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/

wgi.GE.EST

  • Name: Government Effectiveness: Estimate
  • Definition: Government Effectiveness
  • Unit: index
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1996--2023
  • Country coverage: 203 countries
  • Theme: Political Stability
  • Source documentation: https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/

wgi.PV.EST

  • Name: Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Estimate
  • Definition: Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism
  • Unit: index
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1996--2023
  • Country coverage: 203 countries
  • Theme: Political Stability
  • Source documentation: https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/

wgi.RL.EST

  • Name: Rule of Law: Estimate
  • Definition: Rule of Law
  • Unit: index
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1996--2023
  • Country coverage: 203 countries
  • Theme: Political Stability
  • Source documentation: https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/

wgi.RQ.EST

  • Name: Regulatory Quality: Estimate
  • Definition: Regulatory Quality
  • Unit: index
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1996--2023
  • Country coverage: 203 countries
  • Theme: Political Stability
  • Source documentation: https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/

wgi.VA.EST

  • Name: Voice and Accountability: Estimate
  • Definition: Voice and Accountability
  • Unit: index
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1996--2023
  • Country coverage: 203 countries
  • Theme: Political Stability
  • Source documentation: https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/

IMF (WEO)

imf.GGR_NGDP

  • Name: General government revenue (% of GDP)
  • Definition: General government revenue as % of GDP
  • Unit: % of GDP
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1980--2024
  • Country coverage: 193 countries
  • Theme: Government
  • Source documentation: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO

imf.GGXCNL_NGDP

  • Name: General government net lending/borrowing (% of GDP)
  • Definition: General government net lending/borrowing as % of GDP
  • Unit: % of GDP
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1980--2024
  • Country coverage: 193 countries
  • Theme: Government
  • Source documentation: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO

imf.GGXWDG_NGDP

  • Name: General government gross debt (% of GDP)
  • Definition: General government gross debt as % of GDP
  • Unit: % of GDP
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1980--2024
  • Country coverage: 190 countries
  • Theme: Government
  • Source documentation: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO

BIS

bis.PX.REX.REER

  • Name: Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100)
  • Definition: Real effective exchange rate index
  • Unit: index
  • Scale: units
  • Year range: 1964--2026
  • Country coverage: 106 countries
  • Theme: Currency
  • Source documentation: https://www.bis.org/statistics/eer.htm