# Codebook

This document describes every indicator in the dataset. Indicators are grouped by source and sorted alphabetically within each group.

Total indicators: 99

## World Bank (WDI)

### wb.AG.LND.FRST.ZS
- **Name:** Forest area (% of land area)
- **Definition:** Forest area as % of land area
- **Unit:** % of land
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1990--2023
- **Country coverage:** 212 countries
- **Theme:** Energy
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/AG.LND.FRST.ZS

### wb.BM.GSR.GNFS.CD
- **Name:** Imports of goods and services (current US$)
- **Definition:** Imports of goods and services
- **Unit:** USD
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 198 countries
- **Theme:** Trade
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BM.GSR.GNFS.CD

### wb.BM.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
- **Name:** Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
- **Definition:** Foreign direct investment, net outflows as % of GDP
- **Unit:** % of GDP
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1970--2024
- **Country coverage:** 195 countries
- **Theme:** Trade
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BM.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

### wb.BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS
- **Name:** Current account balance (% of GDP)
- **Definition:** Current account balance as % of GDP
- **Unit:** % of GDP
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 201 countries
- **Theme:** Trade
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS

### wb.BX.GSR.GNFS.CD
- **Name:** Exports of goods and services (current US$)
- **Definition:** Exports of goods and services
- **Unit:** USD
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 198 countries
- **Theme:** Trade
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.GSR.GNFS.CD

### wb.BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
- **Name:** Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
- **Definition:** Foreign direct investment, net inflows as % of GDP
- **Unit:** % of GDP
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1970--2024
- **Country coverage:** 200 countries
- **Theme:** Trade
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS

### wb.BX.TRF.PWKR.CD.DT
- **Name:** Personal remittances, received (current US$)
- **Definition:** Personal remittances received
- **Unit:** USD
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1970--2024
- **Country coverage:** 197 countries
- **Theme:** Trade
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.TRF.PWKR.CD.DT

### wb.CM.MKT.LCAP.GD.ZS
- **Name:** Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)
- **Definition:** Market capitalization of listed domestic companies as % of GDP
- **Unit:** % of GDP
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1975--2024
- **Country coverage:** 102 countries
- **Theme:** Financial Markets
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/CM.MKT.LCAP.GD.ZS

### wb.CM.MKT.LDOM.NO
- **Name:** Listed domestic companies, total
- **Definition:** Number of listed domestic companies
- **Unit:** count
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1975--2024
- **Country coverage:** 105 countries
- **Theme:** Financial Markets
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/CM.MKT.LDOM.NO

### wb.CM.MKT.TRNR
- **Name:** Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%)
- **Definition:** Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1975--2024
- **Country coverage:** 101 countries
- **Theme:** Financial Markets
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/CM.MKT.TRNR

### wb.DT.DOD.DECT.CD
- **Name:** External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
- **Definition:** Total external debt stocks
- **Unit:** USD
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1970--2024
- **Country coverage:** 120 countries
- **Theme:** Debt
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.DOD.DECT.CD

### wb.DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS
- **Name:** External debt stocks (% of GNI)
- **Definition:** External debt stocks as % of GNI
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1970--2024
- **Country coverage:** 120 countries
- **Theme:** Debt
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS

### wb.DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS
- **Name:** Short-term debt (% of total external debt)
- **Definition:** Short-term debt as % of total external debt
- **Unit:** % of total
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1970--2024
- **Country coverage:** 120 countries
- **Theme:** Debt
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS

### wb.DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS
- **Name:** Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)
- **Definition:** Total debt service as % of exports
- **Unit:** % of exports
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1970--2024
- **Country coverage:** 120 countries
- **Theme:** Debt
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS

### wb.EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS
- **Name:** Access to electricity (% of population)
- **Definition:** Access to electricity as % of population
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1990--2023
- **Country coverage:** 214 countries
- **Theme:** Energy
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS

### wb.EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS
- **Name:** Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
- **Definition:** Renewable energy consumption as % of total
- **Unit:** % of total
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1990--2022
- **Country coverage:** 210 countries
- **Theme:** Energy
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS

### wb.EG.USE.PCAP.KG.OE
- **Name:** Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
- **Definition:** Energy use per capita
- **Unit:** kg oil eq.
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1990--2023
- **Country coverage:** 177 countries
- **Theme:** Energy
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.USE.PCAP.KG.OE

### wb.EN.POP.DNST
- **Name:** Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
- **Definition:** People per sq. km of land area
- **Unit:** per km²
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1961--2023
- **Country coverage:** 214 countries
- **Theme:** Population
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST

### wb.FB.AST.NPER.ZS
- **Name:** Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)
- **Definition:** Bank nonperforming loans as % of total gross loans
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 2000--2023
- **Country coverage:** 149 countries
- **Theme:** Money
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FB.AST.NPER.ZS

### wb.FI.RES.TOTL.CD
- **Name:** Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
- **Definition:** Total reserves including gold
- **Unit:** USD
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 180 countries
- **Theme:** Currency
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FI.RES.TOTL.CD

### wb.FI.RES.TOTL.MO
- **Name:** Total reserves in months of imports
- **Definition:** Total reserves in months of imports
- **Unit:** months
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 177 countries
- **Theme:** Currency
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FI.RES.TOTL.MO

### wb.FM.LBL.BMNY.ZG
- **Name:** Broad money growth (annual %)
- **Definition:** Broad money growth (annual %)
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1961--2024
- **Country coverage:** 164 countries
- **Theme:** Money
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FM.LBL.BMNY.ZG

### wb.FP.CPI.TOTL
- **Name:** Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
- **Definition:** Consumer price index (2010 = 100)
- **Unit:** index
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 190 countries
- **Theme:** Prices & Inflation
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL

### wb.FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG
- **Name:** Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
- **Definition:** Consumer price inflation, annual %
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 198 countries
- **Theme:** Prices & Inflation
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG

### wb.FR.INR.DPST
- **Name:** Deposit interest rate (%)
- **Definition:** Deposit interest rate
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 150 countries
- **Theme:** Money
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FR.INR.DPST

### wb.FR.INR.LEND
- **Name:** Lending interest rate (%)
- **Definition:** Lending interest rate
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 146 countries
- **Theme:** Money
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FR.INR.LEND

### wb.FR.INR.LNDP
- **Name:** Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %)
- **Definition:** Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate)
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1967--2024
- **Country coverage:** 138 countries
- **Theme:** Financial Markets
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FR.INR.LNDP

### wb.FR.INR.RINR
- **Name:** Real interest rate (%)
- **Definition:** Real interest rate
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1961--2024
- **Country coverage:** 146 countries
- **Theme:** Money
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FR.INR.RINR

### wb.FS.AST.DOMS.GD.ZS
- **Name:** Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
- **Definition:** Domestic credit provided by financial sector as % of GDP
- **Unit:** % of GDP
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 66 countries
- **Theme:** Debt
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.DOMS.GD.ZS

### wb.FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS
- **Name:** Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
- **Definition:** Domestic credit to private sector as % of GDP
- **Unit:** % of GDP
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 184 countries
- **Theme:** Money
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS

### wb.GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS
- **Name:** Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
- **Definition:** Research and development expenditure as % of GDP
- **Unit:** % of GDP
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1996--2023
- **Country coverage:** 151 countries
- **Theme:** Technology
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS

### wb.GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS
- **Name:** Tax revenue (% of GDP)
- **Definition:** Tax revenue as % of GDP
- **Unit:** % of GDP
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1972--2024
- **Country coverage:** 160 countries
- **Theme:** Government
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS

### wb.GC.XPN.INTP.RV.ZS
- **Name:** Interest payments (% of revenue)
- **Definition:** Interest payments as % of revenue
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1972--2024
- **Country coverage:** 158 countries
- **Theme:** Debt
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GC.XPN.INTP.RV.ZS

### wb.GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS
- **Name:** Expense (% of GDP)
- **Definition:** Government expenditure as % of GDP
- **Unit:** % of GDP
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1972--2024
- **Country coverage:** 160 countries
- **Theme:** Government
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS

### wb.IP.PAT.RESD
- **Name:** Patent applications, residents
- **Definition:** Patent applications by residents
- **Unit:** count
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1980--2021
- **Country coverage:** 156 countries
- **Theme:** Technology
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IP.PAT.RESD

### wb.IT.CEL.SETS.P2
- **Name:** Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
- **Definition:** Mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 people
- **Unit:** per 100 people
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2023
- **Country coverage:** 212 countries
- **Theme:** Technology
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.CEL.SETS.P2

### wb.IT.NET.USER.ZS
- **Name:** Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
- **Definition:** Individuals using the Internet
- **Unit:** % of population
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1990--2025
- **Country coverage:** 211 countries
- **Theme:** Technology
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.USER.ZS

### wb.MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS
- **Name:** Military expenditure (% of GDP)
- **Definition:** Military expenditure as % of GDP
- **Unit:** % of GDP
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 162 countries
- **Theme:** Government
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS

### wb.NE.RSB.GNFS.CD
- **Name:** External balance on goods and services (current US$)
- **Definition:** External balance on goods and services
- **Unit:** USD
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 190 countries
- **Theme:** Trade
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.RSB.GNFS.CD

### wb.NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS
- **Name:** Trade (% of GDP)
- **Definition:** Trade as % of GDP
- **Unit:** % of GDP
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 190 countries
- **Theme:** Trade
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS

### wb.NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS
- **Name:** Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
- **Definition:** Agriculture, forestry, and fishing value added as % of GDP
- **Unit:** % of GDP
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 204 countries
- **Theme:** Economy & Growth
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS

### wb.NV.IND.TOTL.ZS
- **Name:** Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
- **Definition:** Industry (including construction) value added as % of GDP
- **Unit:** % of GDP
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 206 countries
- **Theme:** Economy & Growth
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS

### wb.NV.SRV.TOTL.ZS
- **Name:** Services, value added (% of GDP)
- **Definition:** Services value added as % of GDP
- **Unit:** % of GDP
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 203 countries
- **Theme:** Economy & Growth
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.SRV.TOTL.ZS

### wb.NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG
- **Name:** Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
- **Definition:** Inflation as measured by annual growth rate of GDP implicit deflator
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1961--2024
- **Country coverage:** 211 countries
- **Theme:** Economy & Growth
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZG

### wb.NY.GDP.MKTP.CD
- **Name:** GDP (current US$)
- **Definition:** Gross Domestic Product in current US dollars
- **Unit:** USD
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 212 countries
- **Theme:** Economy & Growth
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD

### wb.NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG
- **Name:** GDP growth (annual %)
- **Definition:** Annual percentage growth rate of GDP
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1961--2024
- **Country coverage:** 212 countries
- **Theme:** Economy & Growth
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG

### wb.NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD
- **Name:** GDP, PPP (current international $)
- **Definition:** GDP converted to international dollars using PPP rates
- **Unit:** USD
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1980--2024
- **Country coverage:** 202 countries
- **Theme:** Economy & Growth
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD

### wb.NY.GDP.PCAP.CD
- **Name:** GDP per capita (current US$)
- **Definition:** GDP divided by midyear population
- **Unit:** USD
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 212 countries
- **Theme:** Economy & Growth
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD

### wb.NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD
- **Name:** GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
- **Definition:** GDP per capita based on PPP
- **Unit:** USD
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1980--2024
- **Country coverage:** 202 countries
- **Theme:** Economy & Growth
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD

### wb.NY.GNP.MKTP.CD
- **Name:** GNI (current US$)
- **Definition:** Gross National Income
- **Unit:** USD
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 207 countries
- **Theme:** Economy & Growth
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.MKTP.CD

### wb.NY.GNP.PCAP.CD
- **Name:** GNI per capita (current US$)
- **Definition:** GNI divided by midyear population
- **Unit:** USD
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1962--2024
- **Country coverage:** 205 countries
- **Theme:** Economy & Growth
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.CD

### wb.NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS
- **Name:** Gross savings (% of GDP)
- **Definition:** Gross savings as % of GDP
- **Unit:** % of GDP
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 189 countries
- **Theme:** Economy & Growth
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS

### wb.PA.NUS.FCRF
- **Name:** Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
- **Definition:** Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)
- **Unit:** LCU per USD
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 212 countries
- **Theme:** Currency
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF

### wb.PA.NUS.PPP
- **Name:** PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)
- **Definition:** PPP conversion factor, GDP
- **Unit:** LCU per intl $
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1990--2024
- **Country coverage:** 203 countries
- **Theme:** Prices & Inflation
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.PPP

### wb.SE.ADT.1524.LT.ZS
- **Name:** Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
- **Definition:** Literacy rate among youth ages 15-24
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1970--2025
- **Country coverage:** 170 countries
- **Theme:** Education
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.ADT.1524.LT.ZS

### wb.SE.ADT.LITR.ZS
- **Name:** Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
- **Definition:** Adult literacy rate
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1970--2025
- **Country coverage:** 168 countries
- **Theme:** Education
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.ADT.LITR.ZS

### wb.SE.PRM.CMPT.ZS
- **Name:** Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
- **Definition:** Primary completion rate (% of relevant age group)
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1970--2025
- **Country coverage:** 197 countries
- **Theme:** Education
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.PRM.CMPT.ZS

### wb.SE.PRM.ENRR
- **Name:** School enrollment, primary (% gross)
- **Definition:** School enrollment, primary (% gross)
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1970--2025
- **Country coverage:** 207 countries
- **Theme:** Education
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.PRM.ENRR

### wb.SE.SEC.ENRR
- **Name:** School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
- **Definition:** School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1970--2025
- **Country coverage:** 206 countries
- **Theme:** Education
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.SEC.ENRR

### wb.SE.TER.ENRR
- **Name:** School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
- **Definition:** School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1970--2025
- **Country coverage:** 201 countries
- **Theme:** Education
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.TER.ENRR

### wb.SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS
- **Name:** Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
- **Definition:** Government expenditure on education as % of GDP
- **Unit:** % of GDP
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1970--2025
- **Country coverage:** 201 countries
- **Theme:** Education
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS

### wb.SH.MED.BEDS.ZS
- **Name:** Hospital beds (per 1,000 people)
- **Definition:** Hospital beds per 1,000 people
- **Unit:** per 1,000
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2023
- **Country coverage:** 199 countries
- **Theme:** Health
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.MED.BEDS.ZS

### wb.SH.MED.PHYS.ZS
- **Name:** Physicians (per 1,000 people)
- **Definition:** Physicians per 1,000 people
- **Unit:** per 1,000
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2023
- **Country coverage:** 206 countries
- **Theme:** Health
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.MED.PHYS.ZS

### wb.SH.STA.MMRT
- **Name:** Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)
- **Definition:** Maternal mortality ratio per 100,000 live births
- **Unit:** per 100,000
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1985--2023
- **Country coverage:** 192 countries
- **Theme:** Health
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.STA.MMRT

### wb.SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS
- **Name:** Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
- **Definition:** Current health expenditure as % of GDP
- **Unit:** % of GDP
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 2000--2024
- **Country coverage:** 191 countries
- **Theme:** Government
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS

### wb.SH.XPD.CHEX.PC.CD
- **Name:** Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
- **Definition:** Current health expenditure per capita
- **Unit:** USD
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 2000--2024
- **Country coverage:** 191 countries
- **Theme:** Health
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.CHEX.PC.CD

### wb.SI.DST.10TH.10
- **Name:** Income share held by highest 10%
- **Definition:** Income share held by highest 10%
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1963--2024
- **Country coverage:** 169 countries
- **Theme:** Inequality
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.DST.10TH.10

### wb.SI.DST.FRST.10
- **Name:** Income share held by lowest 10%
- **Definition:** Income share held by lowest 10%
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1963--2024
- **Country coverage:** 169 countries
- **Theme:** Inequality
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.DST.FRST.10

### wb.SI.POV.DDAY
- **Name:** Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)
- **Definition:** Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1963--2024
- **Country coverage:** 169 countries
- **Theme:** Inequality
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY

### wb.SI.POV.GINI
- **Name:** Gini index
- **Definition:** Gini index (0=perfect equality, 100=perfect inequality)
- **Unit:** index
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1963--2024
- **Country coverage:** 169 countries
- **Theme:** Inequality
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI

### wb.SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS
- **Name:** Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- **Definition:** Employment in agriculture
- **Unit:** % of total
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1991--2025
- **Country coverage:** 185 countries
- **Theme:** Employment
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS

### wb.SL.IND.EMPL.ZS
- **Name:** Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- **Definition:** Employment in industry
- **Unit:** % of total
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1991--2025
- **Country coverage:** 185 countries
- **Theme:** Employment
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.IND.EMPL.ZS

### wb.SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS
- **Name:** Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)
- **Definition:** Employment in services
- **Unit:** % of total
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1991--2025
- **Country coverage:** 185 countries
- **Theme:** Employment
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.SRV.EMPL.ZS

### wb.SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS
- **Name:** Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
- **Definition:** Female labor force participation rate
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1990--2025
- **Country coverage:** 185 countries
- **Theme:** Employment
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS

### wb.SL.TLF.CACT.ZS
- **Name:** Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
- **Definition:** Labor force participation rate
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1990--2025
- **Country coverage:** 185 countries
- **Theme:** Employment
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.ZS

### wb.SL.UEM.1524.ZS
- **Name:** Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate)
- **Definition:** Youth unemployment (ages 15-24)
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1991--2025
- **Country coverage:** 185 countries
- **Theme:** Employment
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.1524.ZS

### wb.SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS
- **Name:** Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
- **Definition:** Unemployment as % of total labor force
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1980--2025
- **Country coverage:** 190 countries
- **Theme:** Employment
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS

### wb.SM.POP.NETM
- **Name:** Net migration
- **Definition:** Net migration
- **Unit:** people
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2025
- **Country coverage:** 215 countries
- **Theme:** Population
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM

### wb.SP.DYN.CBRT.IN
- **Name:** Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
- **Definition:** Crude birth rate per 1,000 people
- **Unit:** per 1,000
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2023
- **Country coverage:** 215 countries
- **Theme:** Population
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.CBRT.IN

### wb.SP.DYN.CDRT.IN
- **Name:** Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
- **Definition:** Crude death rate per 1,000 people
- **Unit:** per 1,000
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2023
- **Country coverage:** 215 countries
- **Theme:** Population
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.CDRT.IN

### wb.SP.DYN.IMRT.IN
- **Name:** Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
- **Definition:** Infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births
- **Unit:** per 1,000
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2023
- **Country coverage:** 194 countries
- **Theme:** Health
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.IMRT.IN

### wb.SP.DYN.LE00.IN
- **Name:** Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
- **Definition:** Life expectancy at birth, total
- **Unit:** years
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2023
- **Country coverage:** 215 countries
- **Theme:** Population
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN

### wb.SP.DYN.TFRT.IN
- **Name:** Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
- **Definition:** Total fertility rate
- **Unit:** births per woman
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2023
- **Country coverage:** 215 countries
- **Theme:** Population
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN

### wb.SP.POP.DPND
- **Name:** Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
- **Definition:** Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population)
- **Unit:** % of working-age
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 215 countries
- **Theme:** Population
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.DPND

### wb.SP.POP.GROW
- **Name:** Population growth (annual %)
- **Definition:** Annual population growth rate
- **Unit:** %
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1961--2024
- **Country coverage:** 215 countries
- **Theme:** Population
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW

### wb.SP.POP.TOTL
- **Name:** Population, total
- **Definition:** Total population
- **Unit:** people
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 215 countries
- **Theme:** Population
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL

### wb.SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS
- **Name:** Urban population (% of total population)
- **Definition:** Urban population as % of total
- **Unit:** % of total
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1960--2024
- **Country coverage:** 215 countries
- **Theme:** Population
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS

### wb.ST.INT.RCPT.CD
- **Name:** International tourism, receipts (current US$)
- **Definition:** International tourism receipts
- **Unit:** USD
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1995--2020
- **Country coverage:** 201 countries
- **Theme:** Trade
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.RCPT.CD

### wb.TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS
- **Name:** High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
- **Definition:** High-technology exports as % of manufactured exports
- **Unit:** % of manufactured
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 2007--2024
- **Country coverage:** 185 countries
- **Theme:** Technology
- **Source documentation:** https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS


## World Bank (WGI)

### wgi.CC.EST
- **Name:** Control of Corruption: Estimate
- **Definition:** Control of Corruption
- **Unit:** index
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1996--2023
- **Country coverage:** 203 countries
- **Theme:** Political Stability
- **Source documentation:** https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/

### wgi.GE.EST
- **Name:** Government Effectiveness: Estimate
- **Definition:** Government Effectiveness
- **Unit:** index
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1996--2023
- **Country coverage:** 203 countries
- **Theme:** Political Stability
- **Source documentation:** https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/

### wgi.PV.EST
- **Name:** Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism: Estimate
- **Definition:** Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism
- **Unit:** index
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1996--2023
- **Country coverage:** 203 countries
- **Theme:** Political Stability
- **Source documentation:** https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/

### wgi.RL.EST
- **Name:** Rule of Law: Estimate
- **Definition:** Rule of Law
- **Unit:** index
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1996--2023
- **Country coverage:** 203 countries
- **Theme:** Political Stability
- **Source documentation:** https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/

### wgi.RQ.EST
- **Name:** Regulatory Quality: Estimate
- **Definition:** Regulatory Quality
- **Unit:** index
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1996--2023
- **Country coverage:** 203 countries
- **Theme:** Political Stability
- **Source documentation:** https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/

### wgi.VA.EST
- **Name:** Voice and Accountability: Estimate
- **Definition:** Voice and Accountability
- **Unit:** index
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1996--2023
- **Country coverage:** 203 countries
- **Theme:** Political Stability
- **Source documentation:** https://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/


## IMF (WEO)

### imf.GGR_NGDP
- **Name:** General government revenue (% of GDP)
- **Definition:** General government revenue as % of GDP
- **Unit:** % of GDP
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1980--2024
- **Country coverage:** 193 countries
- **Theme:** Government
- **Source documentation:** https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO

### imf.GGXCNL_NGDP
- **Name:** General government net lending/borrowing (% of GDP)
- **Definition:** General government net lending/borrowing as % of GDP
- **Unit:** % of GDP
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1980--2024
- **Country coverage:** 193 countries
- **Theme:** Government
- **Source documentation:** https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO

### imf.GGXWDG_NGDP
- **Name:** General government gross debt (% of GDP)
- **Definition:** General government gross debt as % of GDP
- **Unit:** % of GDP
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1980--2024
- **Country coverage:** 190 countries
- **Theme:** Government
- **Source documentation:** https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO


## BIS

### bis.PX.REX.REER
- **Name:** Real effective exchange rate index (2010 = 100)
- **Definition:** Real effective exchange rate index
- **Unit:** index
- **Scale:** units
- **Year range:** 1964--2026
- **Country coverage:** 106 countries
- **Theme:** Currency
- **Source documentation:** https://www.bis.org/statistics/eer.htm