Dataset Viewer
Auto-converted to Parquet Duplicate
id
int64
scenario
string
delivery_model
string
facility_id
string
hub_id
string
year
int64
month
int64
rainy_season
int64
distance_km
float64
road_condition
string
river_crossing_required
int64
route_accessible
int64
vehicle_type
string
vehicle_available
int64
fuel_available
int64
driver_available
int64
GPS_tracking
int64
commodity_type
string
cold_chain_required
int64
quantity_ordered_units
int64
quantity_packed_at_hub
int64
hub_stockout_partial
int64
delivery_attempted
int64
delivery_completed
int64
delivery_time_hours
float64
scheduled_delivery_date_met
int64
days_late
int64
days_late_if_not_delivered
int64
quantity_received
int64
cold_chain_maintained
int64
damaged_items
int64
items_expired_on_arrival
int64
delay_cause_primary
string
delivery_cost_usd
float64
cost_per_unit_delivered
float64
facility_stockout_due_to_delay
int64
patients_affected_by_stockout
int64
proof_of_delivery_documented
int64
delivery_reported_in_LMIS
int64
1
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0023
HUB_023
2,023
6
0
18.2
paved_good
0
1
public_transport
0
1
1
0
ARVs_HIV
0
217
132
1
1
1
1.1
0
4
0
121
0
2
0
driver_unavailable
179
1.48
0
0
0
0
2
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0214
HUB_023
2,023
3
1
5
paved_poor
0
1
public_transport
0
1
1
0
ACTs_antimalarials
0
128
74
1
0
0
0
0
0
26
0
0
0
0
paperwork_delay
156
0
0
0
0
1
3
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0192
HUB_025
2,024
11
1
18.2
unpaved_dirt
1
1
truck_4x4
1
0
0
0
medical_devices
0
56
28
1
0
0
0
0
0
32
0
0
0
0
bridge_washed_out
39
0
0
0
0
0
4
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0097
HUB_003
2,022
7
0
2.9
unpaved_gravel
0
1
motorcycle
0
1
1
0
vaccines_cold_chain
1
164
87
1
1
0
2.1
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
vehicle_breakdown
103
0
1
25
0
1
5
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0225
HUB_015
2,022
6
0
84
unpaved_gravel
0
1
bicycle
1
1
1
1
nutrition_RUTF
0
201
93
1
1
1
8
0
10
0
90
0
1
0
overloaded_schedule
160
1.78
0
0
1
1
6
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0174
HUB_024
2,022
7
0
44.5
unpaved_dirt
0
1
motorcycle
0
1
0
1
ARVs_HIV
0
14
11
1
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
vehicle_breakdown
63
0
1
22
0
1
7
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0153
HUB_018
2,021
2
0
43.8
unpaved_dirt
1
1
motorcycle
0
0
1
0
vaccines_cold_chain
1
150
80
1
0
0
0
0
0
47
0
0
0
0
overloaded_schedule
112
0
0
0
1
0
8
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0239
HUB_004
2,023
4
1
158.4
unpaved_dirt
1
1
none
0
1
1
0
ARVs_HIV
0
379
275
1
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
fuel_shortage
112
0
1
20
1
1
9
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0075
HUB_013
2,024
2
0
92.1
seasonal_track
0
1
motorcycle
1
0
0
0
essential_medicines
0
280
175
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
cold_chain_break_enroute
111
0
1
4
0
1
10
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0223
HUB_009
2,024
4
1
134.4
unpaved_gravel
1
1
truck_4x4
1
1
0
1
ACTs_antimalarials
0
203
84
1
0
0
0
0
0
52
0
0
0
0
budget_not_released
56
0
1
4
0
1
11
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0243
HUB_009
2,023
7
0
75
paved_poor
0
1
truck_4x4
0
1
1
1
ARVs_HIV
0
405
357
1
1
0
2.9
0
0
129
0
0
0
0
road_impassable_rain
178
0
0
0
0
1
12
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0166
HUB_010
2,023
7
0
53.6
unpaved_dirt
0
1
motorcycle
1
0
0
0
vaccines_cold_chain
1
205
89
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
hub_stockout
136
0
0
0
1
1
13
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0228
HUB_027
2,022
2
0
13
paved_good
1
1
truck_4x4
1
1
1
0
ARVs_HIV
0
173
105
1
1
0
3.9
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
vehicle_breakdown
255
0
1
4
1
1
14
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0071
HUB_001
2,023
5
1
4.8
unpaved_dirt
1
1
none
0
1
0
0
nutrition_RUTF
0
637
407
1
0
0
0
0
0
32
0
0
0
0
vehicle_breakdown
108
0
1
14
0
1
15
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0171
HUB_019
2,022
1
0
27.2
unpaved_gravel
0
1
motorcycle
1
1
1
0
vaccines_cold_chain
1
233
160
1
1
1
4.6
0
43
0
149
0
5
0
fuel_shortage
168
1.13
1
3
0
1
16
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0035
HUB_028
2,021
8
0
159.7
paved_good
0
1
truck_4x4
0
0
1
0
medical_devices
0
288
174
1
0
0
0
0
0
160
0
0
0
0
vehicle_breakdown
175
0
0
0
0
0
17
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0182
HUB_023
2,024
7
0
102.3
seasonal_track
1
1
truck_4x4
1
0
1
0
lab_reagents
1
26
16
1
1
1
3.5
1
0
0
15
1
15
0
not_applicable
114
7.6
0
0
0
0
18
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0123
HUB_028
2,024
12
0
31.6
unpaved_gravel
0
1
public_transport
0
1
1
0
lab_reagents
1
38
31
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
bridge_washed_out
43
0
1
42
1
1
19
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0129
HUB_027
2,024
7
0
27.9
unpaved_dirt
1
1
none
0
1
0
1
PPE_IPC
0
11
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
65
0
0
0
0
vehicle_breakdown
101
0
0
0
1
1
20
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0028
HUB_005
2,023
1
0
401
paved_poor
0
1
truck_4x4
0
0
0
0
PPE_IPC
0
16
7
1
1
0
15.5
0
0
35
0
0
0
0
vehicle_breakdown
49
0
1
22
0
0
21
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0187
HUB_018
2,021
1
0
8.3
seasonal_track
0
1
truck_4x4
1
1
0
0
medical_devices
0
677
439
1
0
0
0
0
0
97
0
0
0
0
fuel_shortage
49
0
0
0
0
0
22
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0154
HUB_005
2,023
2
0
29.2
unpaved_gravel
1
1
truck_4x4
1
1
1
0
lab_reagents
1
234
111
1
1
1
7
1
0
0
106
1
1
0
not_applicable
74
0.7
0
0
0
0
23
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0137
HUB_019
2,023
8
0
203.4
unpaved_gravel
0
1
bicycle
1
1
1
0
PPE_IPC
0
206
121
1
1
1
29.8
1
0
0
118
0
3
0
not_applicable
152
1.29
0
0
0
1
24
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0079
HUB_003
2,022
4
1
24.3
paved_poor
0
1
truck_4x4
0
0
1
0
lab_reagents
1
107
16
1
1
0
5.6
0
0
57
0
0
0
0
budget_not_released
106
0
0
0
1
1
25
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0189
HUB_016
2,022
9
0
16.7
no_road
0
1
none
0
1
1
0
essential_medicines
0
194
123
1
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
vehicle_breakdown
98
0
1
8
1
0
26
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0042
HUB_029
2,023
8
0
12.3
paved_poor
0
1
bicycle
0
1
0
0
essential_medicines
0
49
34
1
0
0
0
0
0
24
0
0
0
0
hub_stockout
134
0
0
0
0
0
27
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0076
HUB_018
2,024
5
1
9.4
unpaved_gravel
0
1
bicycle
1
1
1
0
essential_medicines
0
831
566
1
1
1
6.5
1
0
0
533
0
8
0
not_applicable
50
0.09
0
0
0
0
28
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0085
HUB_029
2,024
10
1
125
no_road
0
1
truck_4x4
0
1
1
0
nutrition_RUTF
0
840
535
1
1
0
9.6
0
0
17
0
0
0
0
road_impassable_rain
100
0
1
41
0
0
29
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0061
HUB_012
2,024
8
0
154.1
unpaved_dirt
0
1
on_foot
1
1
1
1
essential_medicines
0
227
87
1
1
0
23.5
0
0
16
0
0
0
0
cold_chain_break_enroute
132
0
1
3
0
1
30
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0022
HUB_028
2,023
7
0
6.3
unpaved_gravel
0
1
drone
1
1
0
0
PPE_IPC
0
132
40
1
0
0
0
0
0
19
0
0
0
0
overloaded_schedule
67
0
1
0
0
0
31
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0133
HUB_029
2,022
10
1
13
unpaved_gravel
0
1
public_transport
0
1
1
0
ACTs_antimalarials
0
69
58
1
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
road_impassable_rain
78
0
0
0
1
0
32
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0102
HUB_026
2,024
12
0
93
paved_poor
0
1
truck_2wd
1
0
1
0
FP_commodities
0
233
114
1
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
vehicle_breakdown
234
0
0
0
0
0
33
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0159
HUB_013
2,023
12
0
31.7
unpaved_dirt
0
1
public_transport
1
1
1
1
lab_reagents
1
705
456
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
443
1
0
0
hub_stockout
173
0.39
0
0
1
1
34
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0248
HUB_019
2,021
5
1
109.5
paved_poor
0
1
motorcycle
1
1
1
0
essential_medicines
0
95
39
1
1
1
10.4
0
9
0
37
0
0
0
bridge_washed_out
76
2.05
0
0
1
1
35
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0062
HUB_027
2,021
6
0
44.9
paved_poor
1
1
truck_4x4
0
1
1
1
essential_medicines
0
199
149
1
0
0
0
0
0
75
0
0
0
0
cold_chain_break_enroute
125
0
0
0
0
1
36
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0115
HUB_027
2,024
10
1
44.4
seasonal_track
0
1
none
0
1
0
0
medical_devices
0
202
159
1
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
road_impassable_rain
136
0
1
0
1
0
37
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0211
HUB_021
2,024
10
1
193.9
unpaved_gravel
1
1
truck_4x4
0
1
1
0
essential_medicines
0
10
8
1
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
overloaded_schedule
122
0
1
6
1
1
38
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0079
HUB_013
2,022
8
0
13.3
unpaved_dirt
1
1
motorcycle
1
0
1
0
FP_commodities
0
262
172
1
1
1
8.5
0
24
0
162
0
0
0
hub_stockout
96
0.59
1
16
1
0
39
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0117
HUB_005
2,024
4
1
7.1
seasonal_track
0
0
motorcycle
0
0
1
0
medical_devices
0
137
90
1
0
0
0
0
0
64
0
0
0
0
overloaded_schedule
77
0
1
10
0
1
40
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0045
HUB_007
2,022
12
0
25
seasonal_track
0
1
truck_2wd
0
1
1
0
nutrition_RUTF
0
345
254
1
0
0
0
0
0
13
0
0
0
0
vehicle_breakdown
136
0
0
0
1
0
41
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0182
HUB_008
2,021
6
0
110
paved_poor
0
1
truck_4x4
0
1
1
1
ACTs_antimalarials
0
337
205
1
0
0
0
0
0
18
0
0
0
0
fuel_shortage
109
0
0
0
0
0
42
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0188
HUB_004
2,024
12
0
51.5
paved_good
1
1
truck_2wd
0
1
0
0
FP_commodities
0
75
45
1
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
hub_stockout
79
0
1
13
1
0
43
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0008
HUB_023
2,022
8
0
26.3
seasonal_track
1
1
truck_2wd
0
1
1
0
vaccines_cold_chain
1
156
120
1
1
1
4.7
1
0
0
120
1
7
0
not_applicable
93
0.78
0
0
0
0
44
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0235
HUB_014
2,023
7
0
60.1
paved_good
1
1
none
0
1
0
0
FP_commodities
0
62
36
1
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
overloaded_schedule
163
0
0
0
0
0
45
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0132
HUB_016
2,022
11
1
51.7
unpaved_dirt
0
1
truck_4x4
0
1
1
0
medical_devices
0
253
151
1
1
1
20
1
0
0
143
0
0
0
not_applicable
108
0.76
0
0
1
0
46
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0247
HUB_024
2,022
2
0
34.2
unpaved_gravel
0
1
truck_2wd
0
1
0
0
ACTs_antimalarials
0
523
193
1
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
0
cold_chain_break_enroute
150
0
1
45
0
0
47
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0113
HUB_016
2,023
3
1
34.4
unpaved_gravel
0
1
motorcycle
0
0
1
0
ARVs_HIV
0
77
37
1
0
0
0
0
0
32
0
0
0
0
road_impassable_rain
152
0
0
0
0
1
48
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0076
HUB_026
2,022
4
1
80.7
seasonal_track
0
1
truck_4x4
1
1
1
0
nutrition_RUTF
0
110
76
1
1
0
7.5
0
0
29
0
0
0
0
fuel_shortage
120
0
1
16
1
0
49
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0136
HUB_001
2,023
9
0
113.9
unpaved_gravel
0
1
none
0
1
1
0
lab_reagents
1
265
124
1
1
0
8.6
0
0
28
0
0
0
0
budget_not_released
110
0
0
0
0
0
50
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0218
HUB_021
2,023
3
1
55.4
paved_poor
0
1
motorcycle
1
0
0
0
essential_medicines
0
99
66
1
0
0
0
0
0
31
0
0
0
0
vehicle_breakdown
109
0
0
0
1
1
51
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0007
HUB_013
2,023
11
1
199.9
paved_good
1
1
public_transport
1
1
0
0
essential_medicines
0
430
300
1
0
0
0
0
0
12
0
0
0
0
hub_stockout
158
0
0
0
0
0
52
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0233
HUB_001
2,021
7
0
25.4
unpaved_gravel
0
1
truck_4x4
0
1
0
0
PPE_IPC
0
224
162
1
1
0
2.5
0
0
64
0
0
0
0
vehicle_breakdown
124
0
1
1
0
1
53
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0127
HUB_002
2,021
2
0
113.6
paved_good
0
1
on_foot
1
1
1
0
PPE_IPC
0
144
71
1
1
1
11.1
0
6
0
67
0
4
0
bridge_washed_out
9
0.13
0
0
1
1
54
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0109
HUB_019
2,021
10
1
2
paved_poor
0
1
on_foot
1
1
0
1
lab_reagents
1
259
159
1
1
0
18.3
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
fuel_shortage
103
0
1
26
0
0
55
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0096
HUB_025
2,024
6
0
12.3
unpaved_dirt
0
1
truck_2wd
1
0
0
0
ARVs_HIV
0
109
72
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
vehicle_breakdown
105
0
0
0
1
0
56
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0007
HUB_003
2,023
6
0
221.9
paved_good
0
1
motorcycle
1
0
1
1
vaccines_cold_chain
1
193
127
1
0
0
0
0
0
34
0
0
0
0
driver_unavailable
86
0
1
6
1
0
57
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0105
HUB_006
2,024
1
0
6.1
paved_good
1
1
bicycle
1
1
0
0
PPE_IPC
0
345
247
1
0
0
0
0
0
41
0
0
0
0
driver_unavailable
92
0
0
0
0
1
58
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0232
HUB_024
2,023
12
0
279.1
no_road
0
1
motorcycle
1
1
1
1
PPE_IPC
0
273
232
1
1
1
1.7
0
9
0
232
0
2
0
bridge_washed_out
193
0.83
0
0
0
0
59
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0088
HUB_017
2,022
12
0
103.4
paved_good
0
1
public_transport
1
1
1
0
medical_devices
0
79
37
1
1
0
1
0
0
38
0
0
0
0
road_impassable_rain
190
0
1
2
1
1
60
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0087
HUB_028
2,023
9
0
2.4
unpaved_dirt
0
1
motorcycle
0
1
0
0
PPE_IPC
0
247
178
1
0
0
0
0
0
21
0
0
0
0
budget_not_released
18
0
1
25
0
0
61
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0213
HUB_006
2,023
12
0
38.3
paved_good
0
1
motorcycle
0
0
0
0
ARVs_HIV
0
113
47
1
1
1
6.4
0
1
0
44
0
5
0
vehicle_breakdown
93
2.11
0
0
1
0
62
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0219
HUB_004
2,023
1
0
14.1
paved_poor
1
1
truck_4x4
1
1
0
0
PPE_IPC
0
396
265
1
0
0
0
0
0
14
0
0
0
0
paperwork_delay
82
0
1
0
0
0
63
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0120
HUB_028
2,021
3
1
24.1
seasonal_track
1
1
on_foot
1
1
1
0
essential_medicines
0
78
40
1
1
1
12.1
1
0
0
36
0
12
0
not_applicable
102
2.83
0
0
1
0
64
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0176
HUB_006
2,024
2
0
16.4
unpaved_dirt
0
1
on_foot
0
1
1
0
FP_commodities
0
104
66
1
1
0
26.8
0
0
29
0
0
0
0
driver_unavailable
36
0
1
4
1
0
65
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0181
HUB_013
2,024
11
1
2
paved_poor
0
1
none
0
1
1
0
nutrition_RUTF
0
86
47
1
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
vehicle_breakdown
153
0
0
0
0
0
66
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0153
HUB_024
2,024
3
1
49.8
seasonal_track
0
0
truck_4x4
1
1
0
0
medical_devices
0
231
152
1
0
0
0
0
0
53
0
0
0
0
paperwork_delay
160
0
1
10
1
0
67
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0190
HUB_006
2,021
8
0
37.5
unpaved_gravel
0
1
none
0
1
1
0
essential_medicines
0
585
477
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
flooding_seasonal
193
0
0
0
0
1
68
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0124
HUB_024
2,023
10
1
227.7
unpaved_gravel
0
1
none
0
1
1
0
lab_reagents
1
263
124
1
0
0
0
0
0
29
0
0
0
0
hub_stockout
58
0
1
2
0
1
69
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0097
HUB_006
2,023
2
0
237.5
paved_poor
1
1
none
0
1
1
0
FP_commodities
0
80
51
1
1
1
2.6
0
4
0
48
0
2
0
hub_stockout
69
1.44
0
0
1
0
70
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0187
HUB_007
2,024
10
1
96.7
unpaved_gravel
0
1
truck_2wd
1
1
1
0
vaccines_cold_chain
1
249
224
1
1
1
3.1
1
0
0
206
1
1
0
not_applicable
86
0.42
0
0
0
0
71
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0006
HUB_026
2,024
6
0
144.9
seasonal_track
0
1
motorcycle
1
1
1
0
ARVs_HIV
0
191
142
1
1
0
1.6
0
0
27
0
0
0
0
budget_not_released
39
0
0
0
0
0
72
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0153
HUB_005
2,023
4
1
23
unpaved_dirt
0
1
truck_2wd
0
1
1
0
essential_medicines
0
735
400
1
1
0
1.8
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
cold_chain_break_enroute
113
0
0
0
1
0
73
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0249
HUB_024
2,022
12
0
93.3
paved_poor
0
1
motorcycle
1
0
0
0
PPE_IPC
0
64
38
1
1
1
1
0
3
0
36
0
4
0
driver_unavailable
165
4.58
0
0
1
0
74
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0069
HUB_013
2,024
6
0
58.8
unpaved_dirt
0
1
motorcycle
1
0
1
0
medical_devices
0
59
46
1
0
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
bridge_washed_out
144
0
0
0
0
0
75
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0159
HUB_008
2,022
2
0
2
seasonal_track
0
1
truck_2wd
0
1
1
0
lab_reagents
1
89
69
1
1
0
5.7
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
road_impassable_rain
172
0
1
12
0
1
76
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0064
HUB_004
2,024
10
1
120.5
unpaved_gravel
0
1
motorcycle
0
0
0
0
essential_medicines
0
71
43
1
1
1
60
0
1
0
40
0
7
0
vehicle_breakdown
139
3.48
0
0
0
0
77
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0203
HUB_027
2,024
5
1
27.6
unpaved_gravel
0
1
truck_4x4
1
0
1
0
ARVs_HIV
0
165
102
1
0
0
0
0
0
98
0
0
0
0
driver_unavailable
167
0
0
0
0
1
78
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0088
HUB_014
2,024
3
1
24.8
unpaved_gravel
1
1
truck_2wd
0
1
1
0
essential_medicines
0
116
66
1
1
0
13.9
0
0
15
0
0
0
0
hub_stockout
98
0
1
5
1
0
79
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0111
HUB_021
2,023
5
1
34.7
unpaved_gravel
0
1
bicycle
1
1
0
0
ARVs_HIV
0
202
117
1
1
0
9.3
0
0
13
0
0
0
0
vehicle_breakdown
56
0
1
4
1
0
80
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0186
HUB_003
2,021
1
0
126.8
unpaved_gravel
0
1
bicycle
0
1
0
0
blood_products
1
338
249
1
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
budget_not_released
125
0
1
11
0
1
81
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0238
HUB_020
2,024
11
1
27.8
paved_poor
0
1
boat_canoe
0
1
1
0
vaccines_cold_chain
1
121
103
1
0
0
0
0
0
41
0
0
0
0
vehicle_breakdown
64
0
0
0
0
1
82
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0020
HUB_022
2,023
6
0
26.7
paved_poor
0
1
public_transport
1
1
0
0
medical_devices
0
227
194
1
0
0
0
0
0
27
0
0
0
0
hub_stockout
130
0
0
0
0
1
83
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0103
HUB_015
2,023
7
0
54.4
unpaved_gravel
0
1
motorcycle
1
1
1
1
ACTs_antimalarials
0
797
256
1
1
1
2.5
1
0
0
247
0
1
0
not_applicable
141
0.57
0
0
0
0
84
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0230
HUB_009
2,022
10
1
27.7
unpaved_gravel
0
1
on_foot
0
1
1
0
vaccines_cold_chain
1
60
31
1
1
0
23.1
0
0
49
0
0
0
0
overloaded_schedule
157
0
1
16
0
1
85
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0234
HUB_013
2,024
6
0
38.5
unpaved_dirt
0
1
truck_2wd
0
1
1
0
ARVs_HIV
0
166
77
1
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
vehicle_breakdown
48
0
1
5
0
0
86
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0246
HUB_006
2,022
1
0
27.3
unpaved_dirt
0
1
truck_4x4
1
1
1
0
essential_medicines
0
290
202
1
1
1
1
0
16
0
190
0
1
0
hub_stockout
131
0.69
1
51
0
0
87
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0239
HUB_028
2,023
7
0
62.7
unpaved_gravel
0
1
truck_4x4
1
0
1
0
lab_reagents
1
85
53
1
1
0
2.2
0
0
55
0
0
0
0
paperwork_delay
17
0
1
12
0
0
88
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0075
HUB_003
2,024
3
1
138.8
paved_poor
0
1
truck_4x4
0
0
1
0
nutrition_RUTF
0
578
279
1
0
0
0
0
0
23
0
0
0
0
paperwork_delay
0
0
1
3
1
0
89
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0177
HUB_003
2,024
3
1
33.8
unpaved_gravel
0
1
none
0
1
1
0
vaccines_cold_chain
1
121
56
1
1
1
5.1
1
0
0
55
1
11
0
not_applicable
125
2.27
0
0
0
0
90
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0212
HUB_016
2,021
2
0
67.8
paved_poor
1
1
motorcycle
0
1
1
0
FP_commodities
0
391
287
1
1
0
1.1
0
0
52
0
0
0
0
hub_stockout
107
0
1
7
1
1
91
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0114
HUB_005
2,023
9
0
24.9
paved_poor
1
1
bicycle
1
1
0
1
essential_medicines
0
154
103
1
0
0
0
0
0
33
0
0
0
0
driver_unavailable
108
0
0
0
1
0
92
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0104
HUB_022
2,023
5
1
5.2
unpaved_dirt
0
1
truck_4x4
0
0
1
0
lab_reagents
1
132
123
1
0
0
0
0
0
17
0
0
0
0
vehicle_breakdown
53
0
0
0
1
0
93
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0026
HUB_025
2,022
1
0
127.6
unpaved_gravel
1
1
truck_4x4
0
1
1
1
ACTs_antimalarials
0
327
196
1
1
1
3.1
0
17
0
182
0
7
0
hub_stockout
183
1.01
1
14
1
1
94
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0120
HUB_017
2,023
3
1
39.9
unpaved_dirt
0
1
motorcycle
1
0
1
0
PPE_IPC
0
328
221
1
1
1
1.7
0
1
0
191
0
10
0
cold_chain_break_enroute
96
0.5
0
0
0
0
95
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0104
HUB_021
2,024
6
0
10.6
unpaved_gravel
0
1
truck_4x4
0
1
0
0
essential_medicines
0
51
15
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
fuel_shortage
58
0
1
9
1
1
96
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0086
HUB_010
2,021
2
0
32.4
unpaved_dirt
0
1
none
0
1
1
0
medical_devices
0
479
332
1
1
1
5.4
0
14
0
323
0
1
0
budget_not_released
38
0.12
0
0
0
1
97
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0167
HUB_023
2,024
10
1
227.5
paved_good
0
1
motorcycle
1
1
1
0
ACTs_antimalarials
0
561
345
1
1
0
3.6
0
0
27
0
0
0
0
hub_stockout
81
0
1
17
1
1
98
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0151
HUB_018
2,023
7
0
23.7
paved_poor
0
1
public_transport
0
1
0
1
FP_commodities
0
18
11
1
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
overloaded_schedule
250
0
0
0
0
1
99
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0084
HUB_018
2,024
1
0
10.2
paved_poor
0
1
truck_4x4
0
0
1
0
FP_commodities
0
27
13
1
0
0
0
0
0
28
0
0
0
0
hub_stockout
149
0
1
3
0
0
100
district_distribution
push_quarterly
DEL_0017
HUB_010
2,022
4
1
139.3
unpaved_gravel
0
1
none
0
1
0
1
essential_medicines
0
103
94
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
wrong_items_packed
36
0
0
0
1
1
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Last-Mile Distribution & Transport Dataset

Abstract

This dataset provides 30,000 simulated delivery event observations (10,000 per scenario) of health commodity last-mile distribution across three delivery models in sub-Saharan Africa. Each record represents one scheduled or attempted delivery from a distribution hub to a health facility during one monthly period. The dataset captures 45+ variables spanning route characteristics, vehicle and transport availability, commodity type and quantity, delivery execution and timeliness, cold chain maintenance during transport, delay root causes, delivery cost, and downstream facility stockout impact. Three scenarios model the distribution gradient: urban hub delivery (65% completion, 49% on-time), district distribution (28%, 13%), and rural last-mile (11%, 2%).

This dataset is entirely simulated. It must not be used for operational logistics decisions.

1. Introduction

1.1 The Last-Mile Challenge

The "last mile" of health commodity distribution — the final segment from a district warehouse or hub to the point of care — is widely recognised as the weakest link in sub-Saharan Africa's health supply chain. While national and regional warehousing has improved through investments by USAID's Global Health Supply Chain Program (GHSC-PSM) and the Global Fund, the physical delivery of commodities to peripheral health facilities remains chronically unreliable.

1.2 Scale of the Problem

GHSC-PSM documented persistent last-mile challenges in delivering commodities to over 320 PEPFAR-supported health facilities, citing poor road infrastructure, insufficient vehicle fleets, and irregular delivery schedules as primary barriers (GHSC-PSM, 2023). In Rwanda, the Reach Alliance documented that 25–40% of all temperature-sensitive medical supplies were wasted due to inconsistent cold-chain infrastructure and last-mile delivery failures, with rural clinics facing chronic stockouts (Reach Alliance, Rwanda).

1.3 Infrastructure Barriers

Sub-Saharan Africa's road network presents formidable obstacles. Many rural health facilities are accessible only by seasonal dirt tracks that become impassable during rainy seasons. River crossings without bridges, fuel shortages, vehicle breakdowns, and driver unavailability compound the challenge. The distribution model itself varies: some countries use "push" systems (centrally scheduled deliveries) while others use "pull" systems (facility-initiated orders). Countries with dedicated funding for distribution report significantly better last-mile outcomes (GHSC-PSM, 2020).

1.4 Innovation: Drones and Alternative Transport

Zipline International has pioneered medical drone delivery in Rwanda and Ghana, delivering blood products, vaccines, COVID-19 vaccines, PPE, and family planning commodities to thousands of remote health facilities (Think Global Health; Zipline). The Ghana operation has been described as the world's largest drone delivery service for health commodities. However, drone coverage remains limited to a small fraction of SSA's health facilities.

1.5 Patient Impact

Delivery failures translate directly to facility-level stockouts. When essential medicines, vaccines, blood products, or ARVs fail to arrive, patients are turned away, treatments are interrupted, and preventable deaths occur. The downstream impact is most severe at rural health posts where alternative sourcing options are non-existent.

1.6 Rationale

No open dataset captures the multi-dimensional nature of last-mile health commodity distribution: route conditions, vehicle availability, delivery execution, cold chain maintenance during transport, cost, and patient impact. This simulated dataset enables logistics modelling, route optimisation research, and evidence-based investment in distribution infrastructure.

2. Methodology

2.1 Epidemiological Parameterization

Parameter Urban Hub District Rural Last-Mile Source
Delivery completed 65% 28% 11% GHSC-PSM data
On-time delivery 49% 13% 2% GHSC-PSM data
Mean distance 25 km 65 km 141 km Geographic analysis
Vehicle available 68% 38% 17% Fleet assessments
Cold chain maintained 53% 13% 2% Reach Alliance: 25-40% waste
Facility stockout from delay 11% 43% 71% Literature
Mean delivery cost $45 $120 $250 GHSC-PSM cost analysis

2.2 Scenario Design

Scenario A — Urban Hub Delivery: Regional/national warehouse to urban hospitals. Paved roads, short distances, dedicated fleet with GPS tracking, pull-based scheduling. Analogous to Nairobi, Dar es Salaam, Kampala, Addis Ababa.

Scenario B — District Distribution: District hub to district hospitals and health centres. Mixed road quality, shared vehicles, push-based quarterly scheduling, moderate distances. Analogous to district-level distribution in Uganda, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda.

Scenario C — Rural Last-Mile: District to remote rural health posts. Unpaved/seasonal roads, motorcycle/bicycle/foot transport, push-based irregular delivery, long distances, seasonal inaccessibility. Analogous to rural DRC, South Sudan, Niger, northern Mozambique.

3. Schema

3.1 Delivery Context

Column Type Description
delivery_model categorical pull_scheduled / push_quarterly / push_irregular
facility_id string Destination facility identifier
hub_id string Source distribution hub
year / month int Delivery period
rainy_season binary Rainy season month

3.2 Route Characteristics

Column Type Description
distance_km float Hub-to-facility distance
road_condition categorical paved_good / paved_poor / unpaved_gravel / unpaved_dirt / seasonal_track / no_road
river_crossing_required binary Route requires river crossing
route_accessible binary Route passable at time of delivery

3.3 Vehicle & Transport

Column Type Description
vehicle_type categorical truck_4x4 / truck_2wd / motorcycle / bicycle / drone / boat / public_transport / on_foot / none
vehicle_available binary Assigned vehicle available
fuel_available binary Fuel available for motorised transport
driver_available binary Driver/rider available
GPS_tracking binary Vehicle has GPS tracking

3.4 Commodity

Column Type Description
commodity_type categorical 10 health commodity categories
cold_chain_required binary Temperature-sensitive commodity
quantity_ordered_units int Quantity requested by facility
quantity_packed_at_hub int Quantity packed for delivery
hub_stockout_partial binary Hub could not fill complete order

3.5 Delivery Execution

Column Type Description
delivery_attempted binary Delivery was attempted
delivery_completed binary Delivery reached facility
delivery_time_hours float Transport duration
scheduled_delivery_date_met binary Arrived on schedule
days_late int Days behind schedule
delay_cause_primary categorical 13 root cause categories

3.6 Quality on Arrival

Column Type Description
quantity_received int Quantity actually received at facility
cold_chain_maintained binary Temperature maintained during transport
damaged_items int Items damaged during transport
items_expired_on_arrival int Expired items in delivery

3.7 Cost & Impact

Column Type Description
delivery_cost_usd float Total delivery cost
cost_per_unit_delivered float Cost efficiency metric
facility_stockout_due_to_delay binary Facility experienced stockout
patients_affected_by_stockout int Patients impacted
proof_of_delivery_documented binary PoD recorded
delivery_reported_in_LMIS binary Reported in logistics system

4. Validation

Validation Report

4.1 Key Validation Results

Metric Urban Hub District Rural Target
Delivery completed 65% 28% 11% Gradient confirmed
On-time 49% 13% 2% Gradient confirmed
Vehicle available 68% 38% 17% Fleet data
Cold chain maintained 53% 13% 2% 25-40% waste [2]
Stockout from delay 11% 43% 71% Literature

5. Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset(
    "electricsheepafrica/lastmile-distribution-transport",
    "district_distribution"
)
df = dataset["train"].to_pandas()

# Analyse delivery success by road condition
success = df.groupby('road_condition')['delivery_completed'].mean()
print(success.sort_values())

6. Limitations

  • Simulated: Not from real distribution management systems.
  • No spatial modelling: Routes are characterised by distance and road type, not geolocated.
  • No fleet scheduling: Records are independent; fleet utilisation and scheduling conflicts are not modelled.
  • No seasonal dynamics: Rainy season is binary rather than a continuous precipitation model.
  • No drone scale-up: Drone deliveries appear at realistic but very low rates.

7. References

  1. GHSC-PSM / USAID (2023). Last mile delivery to 320 PEPFAR-supported health facilities.
  2. Reach Alliance (Rwanda). Zipline's impact on health outcomes. 25-40% temperature-sensitive supplies wasted.
  3. Think Global Health. Drones deliver humanitarian aid in Africa. Zipline in Ghana and Rwanda.
  4. GHSC-PSM (2020). Countries with distribution funding report more success.
  5. Health Systems & Reform (2019). Root causes of stockouts: procurement, forecasting, distribution delays.
  6. WHO / UNICEF. Supply chain challenges in SSA: vehicle fleet, road conditions, seasonal disruptions.
  7. Zipline / WEF (2019). World's largest drone delivery service for health commodities in Ghana.

Citation

@dataset{esa_lastmile_distribution_2025,
  title   = {Last-Mile Distribution and Transport Dataset: Delivery
             Performance, Vehicle Fleet, Road Conditions, and Patient
             Impact Across Three Distribution Models in Sub-Saharan Africa},
  author  = {{Electric Sheep Africa}},
  year    = {2025},
  publisher = {Hugging Face},
  url     = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/lastmile-distribution-transport},
  note    = {Simulated dataset. Not for operational logistics decisions.}
}

License

CC-BY-4.0

Downloads last month
29