country string | patient_age int64 | gender string | practitioner_type string | years_practicing int64 | reason_for_visit string | herb_type string | preparation_method string | administration_route string | dosage_known int64 | frequency_daily int64 | duration_weeks int64 | concurrent_western_meds string | disclosure_to_doctor int64 | adverse_event string | severity string | time_to_onset_days int64 | outcome string | hospitalisation_required int64 | previous_adverse_events int64 | registration_status int64 | quality_control int64 | label int64 | practitioner_experience_score float64 | herb_risk_score float64 | concurrent_med_risk float64 | care_integration_score float64 | patient_vulnerability float64 | event_severity_score float64 | high_risk_traditional float64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ethiopia | 44 | Male | Birth-attendant | 18 | Mental-health | Mixed | Powder | Topical | 1 | 1 | 3 | Antibiotics | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9.6 | 5.9 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Nigeria | 16 | Male | Mixed | 17 | Malaria | Mineral | Infusion | Enema | 0 | 4 | 8 | Antidiabetics | 0 | Haematological | Mild | 14 | Death | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3.4 | 12.9 | 3 | -1.5 | 5 | 1 | 1 |
Burkina Faso | 44 | Male | Herbalist | 33 | Infertility | Animal-part | Smoke | Oral | 1 | 2 | 1 | None | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 12.6 | 8.8 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Ghana | 31 | Male | Birth-attendant | 19 | Diabetes | Mixed | Oil | Topical | 1 | 6 | 6 | Antidiabetics | 0 | None | Fatal | 1 | Hospitalised | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3.8 | 9.3 | 3 | -1.5 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Madagascar | 59 | Male | Birth-attendant | 6 | Other | Animal-part | Oil | Suppository | 0 | 3 | 14 | None | 0 | Gastrointestinal | Fatal | 9 | Ongoing | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.2 | 15.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
Ghana | 31 | Male | Bone-setter | 28 | Diabetes | Mineral | Paste | Eye-drop | 0 | 2 | 4 | None | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 11.6 | 13.7 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Ethiopia | 19 | Female | Herbalist | 36 | Cancer | Mineral | Infusion | Topical | 0 | 1 | 4 | Antibiotics | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 13.2 | 8.7 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Ethiopia | 26 | Female | Birth-attendant | 14 | Pain | Mineral | Infusion | Topical | 1 | 1 | 2 | None | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5.8 | 4.1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Ethiopia | 59 | Male | Herbalist | 7 | Pain | Single-herb | Oil | Inhalation | 0 | 6 | 11 | None | 0 | Hepatotoxicity | Severe | 8 | Death | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.4 | 16.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
Ghana | 38 | Female | Birth-attendant | 17 | Infertility | Mineral | Alcohol-extract | Inhalation | 1 | 1 | 2 | Antihypertensives | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 3 | 3.5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Ethiopia | 55 | Female | Spiritual-healer | 14 | HIV/AIDS | Animal-part | Alcohol-extract | Topical | 0 | 2 | 1 | None | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8.8 | 11.3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Ghana | 18 | Male | Traditional-surgeon | 23 | HIV/AIDS | Animal-part | Infusion | Topical | 0 | 3 | 2 | None | 0 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7.6 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Uganda | 62 | Female | Birth-attendant | 5 | Mental-health | Animal-part | Paste | Eye-drop | 1 | 1 | 1 | Anticoagulants | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 8.3 | 5 | 2.5 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Mali | 24 | Female | Bone-setter | 22 | Other | Single-herb | Powder | Topical | 1 | 3 | 1 | Antiretrovirals | 0 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 6.3 | 5 | -2.5 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Ghana | 36 | Male | Diviner | 12 | Mental-health | Mineral | Decoction | Enema | 1 | 4 | 24 | None | 0 | Drug-interaction | Moderate | 9 | ICU | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5.4 | 13.7 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
Ethiopia | 55 | Female | Birth-attendant | 22 | Diabetes | Multi-herb | Alcohol-extract | Inhalation | 1 | 2 | 4 | Antibiotics | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Kenya | 6 | Male | Birth-attendant | 11 | Infertility | Multi-herb | Oil | Oral | 0 | 3 | 24 | Anticoagulants | 0 | Hepatotoxicity | Life-threatening | 5 | ICU | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2.2 | 20.2 | 5 | -2.5 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
Zambia | 30 | Male | Herbalist | 13 | Cancer | Multi-herb | Alcohol-extract | Inhalation | 0 | 3 | 4 | Antihypertensives | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5.6 | 14.2 | 3 | 3.5 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Zambia | 41 | Female | Traditional-surgeon | 33 | Other | Multi-herb | Infusion | Inhalation | 1 | 1 | 1 | Antihypertensives | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 12.6 | 5.3 | 3 | 3.5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Cameroon | 26 | Female | Birth-attendant | 37 | Other | Mixed | Paste | Enema | 1 | 3 | 2 | None | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 13.4 | 6.6 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Senegal | 45 | Male | Herbalist | 10 | Mental-health | Animal-part | Paste | Inhalation | 1 | 1 | 2 | None | 0 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
DRC | 59 | Female | Birth-attendant | 9 | Malaria | Single-herb | Oil | Suppository | 1 | 2 | 5 | Antimalarials | 0 | Drug-interaction | Mild | 10 | Hospitalised | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.8 | 8.5 | 4 | -2 | 5 | 1 | 1 |
Kenya | 29 | Female | Spiritual-healer | 33 | Other | Mixed | Alcohol-extract | Eye-drop | 0 | 3 | 2 | Antidiabetics | 0 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 12.6 | 16.6 | 3 | -1.5 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Niger | 60 | Male | Diviner | 19 | Hypertension | Mixed | Infusion | Topical | 0 | 1 | 3 | None | 0 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6.8 | 8.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
South Africa | 53 | Female | Herbalist | 24 | Child-illness | Single-herb | Paste | Inhalation | 1 | 2 | 3 | None | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7.8 | 6.4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Ethiopia | 62 | Female | Birth-attendant | 8 | Hypertension | Animal-part | Smoke | Oral | 1 | 2 | 2 | None | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7.6 | 9.1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Cameroon | 69 | Male | Spiritual-healer | 12 | Child-illness | Multi-herb | Decoction | Suppository | 1 | 5 | 9 | Antibiotics | 0 | Nephrotoxicity | Severe | 1 | Death | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8.4 | 9.7 | 2 | -1 | 3 | 6 | 1 |
Kenya | 57 | Female | Birth-attendant | 25 | Child-illness | Animal-part | Alcohol-extract | Suppository | 0 | 2 | 2 | None | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 13.1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Kenya | 60 | Female | Mixed | 20 | Cancer | Mixed | Paste | Topical | 1 | 3 | 1 | None | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 4.8 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Uganda | 22 | Female | Herbalist | 2 | Hypertension | Single-herb | Smoke | Oral | 0 | 4 | 19 | None | 0 | Gastrointestinal | Life-threatening | 3 | Death | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3.4 | 19.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
Nigeria | 40 | Male | Diviner | 14 | Child-illness | Mixed | Decoction | Oral | 0 | 4 | 12 | Antiretrovirals | 0 | Cardiotoxicity | Moderate | 5 | Hospitalised | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2.8 | 15.6 | 5 | -2.5 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
Mali | 66 | Female | Diviner | 39 | Infertility | Animal-part | Paste | Eye-drop | 1 | 6 | 22 | Antimalarials | 1 | Hepatotoxicity | Life-threatening | 5 | ICU | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7.8 | 17.1 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 1 |
Malawi | 13 | Female | Birth-attendant | 38 | Hypertension | Animal-part | Powder | Topical | 1 | 2 | 12 | None | 1 | Neurotoxicity | Mild | 1 | Hospitalised | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7.6 | 9.1 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 |
Malawi | 63 | Male | Spiritual-healer | 39 | Pain | Mineral | Decoction | Eye-drop | 0 | 2 | 21 | Antidiabetics | 0 | Drug-interaction | Life-threatening | 11 | ICU | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7.8 | 18.8 | 3 | -1.5 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
Cameroon | 56 | Female | Bone-setter | 7 | Cancer | Animal-part | Alcohol-extract | Enema | 1 | 2 | 1 | Antihypertensives | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7.4 | 8.8 | 3 | 3.5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Uganda | 18 | Male | Spiritual-healer | 26 | Mental-health | Animal-part | Decoction | Topical | 1 | 3 | 12 | Antiretrovirals | 0 | Neurotoxicity | Life-threatening | 8 | Ongoing | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5.2 | 8.1 | 5 | -2.5 | 5 | 9 | 1 |
DRC | 22 | Male | Spiritual-healer | 17 | Cancer | Animal-part | Smoke | Inhalation | 1 | 6 | 8 | Antihypertensives | 0 | Drug-interaction | Moderate | 9 | Hospitalised | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6.4 | 11.4 | 3 | -1.5 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
Kenya | 26 | Male | Mixed | 6 | Mental-health | Single-herb | Alcohol-extract | Topical | 0 | 2 | 1 | None | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4.2 | 11.3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Nigeria | 58 | Female | Diviner | 30 | Malaria | Mineral | Paste | Oral | 0 | 1 | 1 | None | 0 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Guinea | 68 | Male | Mixed | 17 | Malaria | Animal-part | Infusion | Enema | 1 | 2 | 11 | Antidiabetics | 0 | Nephrotoxicity | Moderate | 8 | Ongoing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3.4 | 8.8 | 3 | -1.5 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
Uganda | 61 | Male | Mixed | 6 | Diabetes | Animal-part | Alcohol-extract | Inhalation | 0 | 2 | 2 | None | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4.2 | 13.1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Cameroon | 47 | Female | Mixed | 17 | Infertility | Single-herb | Smoke | Enema | 1 | 1 | 3 | Antiretrovirals | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9.4 | 7.4 | 5 | 2.5 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Uganda | 13 | Male | Spiritual-healer | 11 | Pain | Mixed | Infusion | Enema | 0 | 2 | 21 | None | 1 | Cardiotoxicity | Moderate | 11 | Ongoing | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2.2 | 15.8 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
Mali | 31 | Male | Diviner | 15 | HIV/AIDS | Mixed | Alcohol-extract | Oral | 1 | 2 | 3 | Antihypertensives | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 10.9 | 3 | 3.5 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Nigeria | 24 | Female | Spiritual-healer | 35 | Other | Mineral | Powder | Inhalation | 1 | 2 | 1 | None | 0 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
South Africa | 74 | Male | Herbalist | 37 | Pain | Multi-herb | Infusion | Topical | 0 | 6 | 24 | Multiple | 0 | Neurotoxicity | Severe | 13 | Death | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7.4 | 17.2 | 8 | -4 | 3 | 6 | 1 |
Ethiopia | 1 | Female | Bone-setter | 27 | Pain | Mixed | Paste | Suppository | 1 | 5 | 9 | Antihypertensives | 1 | Anaphylaxis | Mild | 7 | Ongoing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8.4 | 9.7 | 3 | 3.5 | 8 | 1 | 1 |
Senegal | 21 | Male | Bone-setter | 22 | HIV/AIDS | Single-herb | Infusion | Inhalation | 1 | 1 | 2 | Antidiabetics | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7.4 | 5.6 | 3 | 3.5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Niger | 40 | Female | Traditional-surgeon | 18 | Pain | Multi-herb | Smoke | Oral | 1 | 2 | 3 | Antibiotics | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 9.4 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Madagascar | 56 | Female | Diviner | 31 | Pain | Multi-herb | Infusion | Suppository | 1 | 3 | 3 | Antidiabetics | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 12.2 | 6.9 | 3 | 3.5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Uganda | 46 | Female | Birth-attendant | 15 | Malaria | Mineral | Infusion | Suppository | 1 | 2 | 2 | Antiretrovirals | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6.1 | 5 | 2.5 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Cameroon | 4 | Male | Bone-setter | 37 | Cancer | Single-herb | Paste | Topical | 1 | 3 | 24 | Antibiotics | 0 | Cardiotoxicity | Severe | 10 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10.4 | 11.7 | 2 | -1 | 3 | 6 | 1 |
Ethiopia | 75 | Female | Spiritual-healer | 35 | Diabetes | Multi-herb | Infusion | Inhalation | 1 | 6 | 18 | Antimalarials | 0 | Dermatological | Fatal | 4 | Resolved | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 12.9 | 4 | -2 | 3 | 10 | 1 |
Cameroon | 47 | Female | Birth-attendant | 5 | Hypertension | Single-herb | Infusion | Eye-drop | 0 | 5 | 16 | Antidiabetics | 0 | Cardiotoxicity | Mild | 14 | Hospitalised | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 18.8 | 3 | -1.5 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Mali | 21 | Male | Birth-attendant | 15 | Other | Animal-part | Alcohol-extract | Enema | 1 | 2 | 2 | None | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 9.1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
South Africa | 64 | Male | Birth-attendant | 1 | Cancer | Mineral | Oil | Suppository | 1 | 2 | 15 | None | 0 | Hepatotoxicity | Mild | 1 | Resolved | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Cameroon | 45 | Male | Herbalist | 33 | Diabetes | Mixed | Powder | Enema | 0 | 2 | 1 | None | 0 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 9.6 | 11.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Ethiopia | 28 | Male | Traditional-surgeon | 4 | Child-illness | Mineral | Decoction | Eye-drop | 1 | 6 | 13 | Antibiotics | 0 | Neurotoxicity | Moderate | 7 | Resolved | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3.8 | 14.4 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
Ethiopia | 30 | Male | Birth-attendant | 6 | Child-illness | Mixed | Smoke | Oral | 1 | 2 | 4 | None | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 9.7 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Mali | 59 | Female | Traditional-surgeon | 40 | HIV/AIDS | Single-herb | Decoction | Eye-drop | 0 | 3 | 8 | Anticoagulants | 0 | Drug-interaction | Mild | 9 | Hospitalised | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 15.4 | 5 | -2.5 | 5 | 1 | 1 |
Ghana | 8 | Female | Diviner | 9 | Hypertension | Single-herb | Oil | Eye-drop | 0 | 4 | 14 | Multiple | 0 | Gastrointestinal | Mild | 7 | Ongoing | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7.8 | 19.2 | 8 | -4 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Senegal | 31 | Female | Mixed | 34 | HIV/AIDS | Mixed | Paste | Eye-drop | 1 | 1 | 2 | None | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 12.8 | 8.6 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
South Africa | 68 | Male | Herbalist | 19 | Child-illness | Mixed | Alcohol-extract | Topical | 1 | 3 | 16 | Antidiabetics | 1 | Dermatological | Fatal | 12 | Hospitalised | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3.8 | 12.3 | 3 | 3.5 | 8 | 10 | 1 |
Nigeria | 44 | Male | Diviner | 14 | Mental-health | Single-herb | Decoction | Oral | 1 | 3 | 1 | None | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8.8 | 7.8 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Uganda | 29 | Female | Diviner | 16 | Child-illness | Animal-part | Alcohol-extract | Suppository | 1 | 2 | 4 | None | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Tanzania | 50 | Male | Birth-attendant | 5 | Diabetes | Mixed | Infusion | Oral | 1 | 2 | 3 | None | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 7.9 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Nigeria | 28 | Female | Bone-setter | 27 | Cancer | Mixed | Paste | Oral | 0 | 2 | 1 | Antiretrovirals | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 5 | 2.5 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Malawi | 23 | Female | Herbalist | 12 | Pain | Multi-herb | Paste | Suppository | 0 | 3 | 1 | Antibiotics | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8.4 | 10.3 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Nigeria | 48 | Male | Herbalist | 29 | Cancer | Animal-part | Infusion | Inhalation | 0 | 5 | 24 | None | 0 | Dermatological | Mild | 12 | ICU | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5.8 | 18.2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 1 |
South Africa | 48 | Male | Bone-setter | 8 | Malaria | Mineral | Decoction | Suppository | 1 | 4 | 2 | Antidiabetics | 1 | Drug-interaction | Moderate | 6 | Ongoing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.6 | 7.1 | 3 | 3.5 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
Sierra Leone | 64 | Male | Spiritual-healer | 20 | Cancer | Single-herb | Paste | Topical | 0 | 3 | 10 | Antiretrovirals | 0 | Cardiotoxicity | Mild | 8 | Hospitalised | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 11.5 | 5 | -2.5 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Tanzania | 63 | Female | Diviner | 24 | Infertility | Multi-herb | Oil | Oral | 1 | 1 | 2 | Antimalarials | 0 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 10.8 | 8.6 | 4 | -2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Cameroon | 62 | Female | Diviner | 39 | Diabetes | Animal-part | Powder | Eye-drop | 0 | 3 | 15 | Antimalarials | 0 | Haematological | Fatal | 10 | Resolved | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10.8 | 19 | 4 | -2 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
Guinea | 48 | Female | Birth-attendant | 20 | Other | Single-herb | Paste | Oral | 1 | 2 | 14 | Anticoagulants | 0 | Haematological | Fatal | 13 | Death | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 11.2 | 5 | -2.5 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
Ethiopia | 26 | Male | Diviner | 28 | Child-illness | Animal-part | Oil | Inhalation | 0 | 4 | 14 | Antimalarials | 0 | Nephrotoxicity | Life-threatening | 2 | ICU | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8.6 | 16.2 | 4 | -2 | 5 | 9 | 1 |
Sierra Leone | 36 | Male | Birth-attendant | 5 | Diabetes | Mineral | Decoction | Inhalation | 1 | 2 | 4 | None | 0 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Burkina Faso | 51 | Female | Diviner | 5 | Pain | Mixed | Infusion | Inhalation | 1 | 2 | 2 | None | 0 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Nigeria | 60 | Female | Traditional-surgeon | 7 | Other | Mixed | Decoction | Suppository | 1 | 6 | 19 | Antibiotics | 0 | Haematological | Severe | 4 | Resolved | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4.4 | 13.2 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
Malawi | 31 | Male | Spiritual-healer | 9 | Mental-health | Mineral | Smoke | Suppository | 1 | 2 | 5 | Antimalarials | 0 | Nephrotoxicity | Fatal | 6 | Hospitalised | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4.8 | 8.5 | 4 | -2 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
Ghana | 27 | Female | Spiritual-healer | 20 | Cancer | Multi-herb | Oil | Oral | 0 | 3 | 13 | None | 0 | Teratogenic | Life-threatening | 3 | Resolved | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 16.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
Cameroon | 54 | Male | Herbalist | 15 | Other | Mixed | Smoke | Inhalation | 1 | 2 | 1 | None | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 7.3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Ethiopia | 50 | Female | Spiritual-healer | 11 | Mental-health | Mixed | Decoction | Topical | 0 | 2 | 3 | Antibiotics | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | 8.9 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
South Africa | 51 | Female | Herbalist | 40 | Cancer | Single-herb | Alcohol-extract | Suppository | 0 | 6 | 20 | Multiple | 1 | None | Severe | 11 | Hospitalised | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 20.5 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
Tanzania | 20 | Male | Diviner | 12 | Malaria | Multi-herb | Alcohol-extract | Inhalation | 0 | 4 | 17 | Antiretrovirals | 0 | Teratogenic | Moderate | 5 | Hospitalised | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5.4 | 18.6 | 5 | -2.5 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
Malawi | 68 | Male | Traditional-surgeon | 28 | Pain | Animal-part | Decoction | Enema | 0 | 3 | 12 | Anticoagulants | 0 | Nephrotoxicity | Mild | 2 | Resolved | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5.6 | 13.6 | 5 | -2.5 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
Mali | 25 | Male | Mixed | 7 | Diabetes | Mixed | Powder | Oral | 1 | 2 | 2 | None | 0 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4.4 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Kenya | 23 | Male | Spiritual-healer | 29 | Infertility | Single-herb | Alcohol-extract | Enema | 1 | 3 | 2 | None | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 11.8 | 9.6 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Zimbabwe | 41 | Female | Mixed | 29 | Other | Animal-part | Powder | Topical | 0 | 2 | 21 | Antiretrovirals | 0 | Neurotoxicity | Mild | 7 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8.8 | 15.8 | 5 | -2.5 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Sierra Leone | 16 | Male | Diviner | 25 | Other | Animal-part | Decoction | Enema | 1 | 3 | 15 | Antihypertensives | 1 | Hepatotoxicity | Severe | 13 | Resolved | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 10.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 5 | 6 | 1 |
Nigeria | 53 | Female | Bone-setter | 33 | Malaria | Mineral | Smoke | Topical | 0 | 4 | 12 | Antiretrovirals | 0 | Teratogenic | Life-threatening | 11 | Resolved | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6.6 | 14.1 | 5 | -2.5 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
Uganda | 29 | Male | Spiritual-healer | 7 | Diabetes | Animal-part | Alcohol-extract | Enema | 1 | 1 | 3 | None | 0 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7.4 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
DRC | 51 | Female | Traditional-surgeon | 31 | Malaria | Mineral | Paste | Suppository | 1 | 3 | 2 | Anticoagulants | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 12.2 | 6.6 | 5 | 2.5 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Cameroon | 35 | Female | Bone-setter | 39 | Cancer | Animal-part | Smoke | Inhalation | 0 | 6 | 19 | Antihypertensives | 1 | Neurotoxicity | Moderate | 12 | Resolved | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10.8 | 18.7 | 3 | 3.5 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
Mali | 60 | Male | Bone-setter | 20 | Infertility | Mixed | Powder | Oral | 0 | 4 | 16 | Antidiabetics | 0 | Haematological | Life-threatening | 10 | Resolved | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 18.3 | 3 | -1.5 | 5 | 9 | 1 |
Burkina Faso | 18 | Female | Herbalist | 29 | Infertility | Animal-part | Oil | Suppository | 1 | 2 | 4 | Antibiotics | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Nigeria | 22 | Male | Spiritual-healer | 14 | Hypertension | Single-herb | Paste | Eye-drop | 1 | 2 | 3 | Antibiotics | 0 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Tanzania | 46 | Male | Herbalist | 38 | Cancer | Animal-part | Oil | Enema | 0 | 3 | 2 | Antidiabetics | 1 | None | Mild | 0 | Resolved | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 13.6 | 12.1 | 3 | 3.5 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Ghana | 3 | Male | Spiritual-healer | 4 | Hypertension | Single-herb | Infusion | Topical | 1 | 4 | 24 | None | 1 | Neurotoxicity | Severe | 9 | Hospitalised | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.8 | 12.2 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 1 |
South Africa | 74 | Male | Herbalist | 34 | Infertility | Mineral | Oil | Oral | 0 | 5 | 23 | Antibiotics | 0 | Hepatotoxicity | Severe | 6 | Hospitalised | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6.8 | 20.9 | 2 | -1 | 3 | 6 | 1 |
Cameroon | 25 | Female | Traditional-surgeon | 34 | HIV/AIDS | Multi-herb | Oil | Enema | 1 | 3 | 21 | Multiple | 1 | Hepatotoxicity | Severe | 2 | Death | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9.8 | 13.8 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
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