record_id
large_string
intelligence_source
large_string
target_country
large_string
attack_type
large_string
device_type
large_string
botnet_family
large_string
device_manufacturer
large_string
vulnerability_exploited
large_string
sector_affected
large_string
c2_location
large_string
devices_compromised
int64
firmware_outdated
int64
default_credentials_used
int64
device_has_update_mechanism
int64
device_age_months
int64
exposed_to_internet
int64
uses_upnp
int64
open_telnet
int64
open_ssh
int64
no_firewall
int64
flat_network
int64
ipv6_exposed
int64
part_of_botnet
int64
botnet_size_estimate
int64
c2_communication_encrypted
int64
c2_uses_dga
int64
p2p_botnet
int64
scan_rate_per_hour
int64
ddos_bandwidth_gbps
float64
ddos_type
large_string
ddos_duration_minutes
int64
crypto_currency_mined
large_string
mining_power_consumption_watts
int64
service_disruption
int64
data_stolen
int64
privacy_violation
int64
financial_loss_usd
int64
electricity_theft
int64
physical_safety_risk
int64
used_for_further_attacks
int64
bandwidth_consumed_mbps
int64
detected
int64
detected_by
large_string
time_to_detect_days
int64
device_remediated
int64
isp_involved
int64
firmware_updated
int64
label
int64
is_synthetic
int64
device_vulnerability_score
int64
critically_exposed
int64
firmware_outdated.1
int64
default_credentials
int64
no_update_mechanism
int64
internet_exposed
int64
open_management_port
int64
no_network_protection
int64
old_device
int64
very_old_device
int64
is_botnet
int64
log_botnet_size
float64
large_botnet
int64
massive_botnet
int64
c2_encrypted
int64
advanced_c2
int64
p2p_architecture
int64
high_scan_rate
int64
aggressive_scanning
int64
is_ddos
int64
log_ddos_bandwidth
float64
high_bandwidth_ddos
int64
massive_ddos
int64
sustained_ddos
int64
prolonged_ddos
int64
is_cryptomining
int64
high_power_mining
int64
log_devices
float64
small_compromise
int64
medium_compromise
int64
large_compromise
int64
massive_compromise
int64
service_disrupted
int64
data_stolen.1
int64
privacy_violated
int64
any_financial_loss
int64
significant_loss
int64
major_loss
int64
electricity_theft.1
int64
physical_safety_risk.1
int64
used_as_proxy
int64
high_bandwidth_use
int64
impact_score
int64
was_detected
int64
quick_detection
int64
slow_detection
int64
very_slow_detection
int64
undetected
int64
device_remediated.1
int64
isp_involved.1
int64
firmware_patched
int64
effective_response
int64
no_response
int64
detected_by_network
int64
detected_by_isp
int64
detected_by_bandwidth
int64
detected_by_threat_intel
int64
detected_by_honeypot
int64
type_botnet_recruit
int64
type_ddos
int64
type_cryptomining
int64
type_data_exfil
int64
type_default_creds
int64
type_firmware_exploit
int64
type_mitm
int64
type_ransomware_iot
int64
type_smart_meter
int64
type_camera_hijack
int64
type_ics_sabotage
int64
type_lateral
int64
type_legit
int64
device_networking
int64
device_surveillance
int64
device_smart_utility
int64
device_industrial
int64
device_consumer
int64
device_commercial
int64
cheap_chinese_device
int64
known_vuln_brand
int64
enterprise_brand
int64
african_brand
int64
mirai_variant
int64
gafgyt_variant
int64
african_botnet
int64
known_botnet
int64
c2_africa
int64
c2_foreign
int64
c2_hidden
int64
sector_critical_infra
int64
sector_residential
int64
sector_isp
int64
sector_industrial
int64
is_west_africa
int64
is_east_africa
int64
is_southern_africa
int64
is_north_africa
int64
high_iot_country
int64
iot_threat_score
float64
device_risk_score
int64
detection_gap_score
int64
IOT001501
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
DRC
data_exfiltration
dvr_nvr
Mirai_variant
D_Link
default_credentials
healthcare
Germany
2,655
0
1
1
53
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
network_anomaly
257
1
1
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.42
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
11.5
10
0
IOT002586
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Mozambique
ddos_attack
solar_inverter_controller
RapperBot
local_african_brand
command_injection
isp_telecom
tor_hidden
60
1
0
0
41
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1,077
0
0
0
14
84.22
ntp_amplification
545
none
0
1
1
1
9,517
1
0
1
1
1
network_anomaly
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
3.03
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3.93
1
0
1
1
0
0
1.78
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
6
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
22.5
8
-2
IOT002653
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
agricultural_sensor
unknown
Ubiquiti
command_injection
energy_utilities
Netherlands
2,772
1
0
0
11
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
280,927
1
1
0
443
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
976,989
0
0
1
49
1
isp_notification
14
0
1
0
1
1
6
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
5.45
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.44
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
23
7
0
IOT001055
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Egypt
credential_theft_default_pass
wifi_access_point
HinataBot
Mikrotik
default_credentials
energy_utilities
Netherlands
12,309
1
1
0
4
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
4,207
0
0
1
627
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.09
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
18.5
12
9
IOT000705
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Angola
data_exfiltration
home_router
unknown
D_Link
default_credentials
isp_telecom
China
9,949
1
1
1
56
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
91,530
0
0
0
32
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
10
6
7
IOT000106
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Nigeria
cryptomining_hijack
ip_camera
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
buffer_overflow
mining
South Africa
65,974
1
0
1
80
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
112,575
0
0
1
1,745
0
none
0
bitcoin
10
0
0
0
414,870
0
0
1
216
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
5.05
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4.82
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
20.5
9
9
IOT000589
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
South Africa
credential_theft_default_pass
wifi_access_point
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
default_credentials
isp_telecom
China
87
1
1
1
101
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
252
0
0
1
572
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.94
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
14
8
7
IOT002468
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Cameroon
ddos_attack
network_attached_storage
Hajime
D_Link
zero_day
industrial_manufacturing
United States
269
0
0
1
54
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
145
1
0
0
191
0.36
ntp_amplification
332
none
0
1
0
0
612,650
0
0
1
100
1
network_anomaly
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
2.16
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1.56
0
0
1
0
0
0
2.43
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
10.5
1
-5
IOT002413
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
DRC
smart_meter_manipulation
home_router
custom_african_botnet
Huawei
upnp_exploit
energy_utilities
Germany
50
0
1
0
23
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
998,712
0
0
0
6
1
honeypot
2
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.7
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
14
8
-2
IOT001600
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Kenya
botnet_recruitment
agricultural_sensor
Mirai_variant
Dahua
zero_day
agriculture
bulletproof_hosting
360
1
0
1
12
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
332,712
1
0
0
50
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
228
0
0
1
5
1
bandwidth_spike
29
1
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
5.52
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.56
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
16
2
-3
IOT002464
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Zambia
botnet_recruitment
industrial_plc_scada
Mirai_variant
Ubiquiti
hardcoded_backdoor
industrial_manufacturing
France
34,663
0
0
0
7
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
458,889
1
0
0
45,819
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
7
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
5.66
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.54
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
24.5
5
9
IOT000228
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Ethiopia
credential_theft_default_pass
smart_tv
Mirai_variant
TP_Link
default_credentials
isp_telecom
South Africa
743
1
1
1
95
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
78,461
0
0
1
85
1
honeypot
2
0
1
0
1
1
6
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.87
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
15
6
-2
IOT000915
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
cryptomining_hijack
smart_tv
Hajime
Hikvision
default_credentials
mining
bulletproof_hosting
9,603
1
1
1
8
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
249,796
1
1
0
5,350
0
none
0
ethereum
238
0
0
0
6,101
0
0
1
4
1
user_complaint
1
1
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
5.4
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3.98
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
18
7
-5
IOT000794
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
South Africa
data_exfiltration
smart_tv
Hajime
chinese_generic
hardcoded_backdoor
retail_pos
bulletproof_hosting
2,108
1
0
1
64
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
824,233
0
0
0
35
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.32
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
13.5
7
7
IOT003021
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
vehicle_tracking_device
unknown
chinese_generic
default_credentials
isp_telecom
Russia
32,013
1
1
0
31
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
52,658
1
1
0
87,769
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
915,862
0
0
1
979
1
bandwidth_spike
28
1
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
4.72
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.51
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
28
16
-1
IOT003543
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Cameroon
botnet_recruitment
smart_water_meter
unknown
Cisco
buffer_overflow
industrial_manufacturing
Germany
7,589
1
0
1
25
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
9,051
1
1
0
4,411
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
69,541
0
0
1
6
1
bandwidth_spike
0
0
0
1
1
1
4
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
3.96
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.88
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
17
6
-2
IOT001073
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Nigeria
lateral_movement_pivot
ip_camera
Mozi
TP_Link
zero_day
smart_city
unknown
551
1
0
1
64
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
746,889
0
0
1
2
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.74
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
10.5
3
7
IOT003351
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
smart_prepaid_meter
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Huawei
default_credentials
isp_telecom
Russia
15
0
1
1
60
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
311,102
0
1
0
3,797
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
9,792
0
0
1
81
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
5.49
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.18
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
21.5
10
7
IOT001744
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Nigeria
camera_surveillance_hijack
solar_inverter_controller
BotenaGo
chinese_generic
default_credentials
energy_utilities
compromised_african_server
2,982
1
1
0
10
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
636,441
0
0
1
30
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.47
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
15
10
7
IOT001084
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
vehicle_tracking_device
AndoryuBot
Samsung
default_credentials
industrial_manufacturing
unknown
9,365
0
1
0
19
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
3,694
0
0
0
2,894
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
70,531
0
0
1
815
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3.57
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.97
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
15.5
6
7
IOT000926
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Algeria
botnet_recruitment
ip_camera
HinataBot
D_Link
zero_day
residential
Netherlands
5
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
443
1
0
0
4,052
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
559,305
0
0
1
548
1
bandwidth_spike
2
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2.65
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
13.5
5
-2
IOT003049
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
smart_tv
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
exposed_telnet_ssh
residential
China
9,879
0
0
0
110
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
8,513
0
1
0
41
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
7,578
0
0
0
401
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
3.93
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.99
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
15
6
7
IOT001117
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Ethiopia
ddos_attack
home_router
unknown
Huawei
exposed_telnet_ssh
healthcare
Russia
7,433
0
0
0
55
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
451
1
0
0
9,914
4
udp_flood
163
none
0
1
0
0
475,276
0
0
0
687
1
honeypot
1
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
2.65
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
2.6
0
0
1
0
0
0
3.87
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
13
6
-2
IOT000642
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
smart_prepaid_meter
custom_african_botnet
Hikvision
command_injection
retail_pos
China
326
1
1
1
11
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
6,886
0
0
0
16
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
822,507
0
0
1
5
1
honeypot
26
0
1
0
1
1
6
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
3.84
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.51
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
20
7
0
IOT004767
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Morocco
lateral_movement_pivot
home_router
unknown
Hikvision
unpatched_firmware
healthcare
Germany
39,660
0
0
1
74
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
831,006
0
0
0
499
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.6
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
13.5
3
9
IOT000501
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Angola
firmware_exploitation
agricultural_sensor
Fodcha
D_Link
default_credentials
residential
China
793
1
1
1
95
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
1,014
0
0
1
24
1
honeypot
314
1
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.9
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
12
6
0
IOT004066
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Nigeria
ddos_attack
home_router
Mozi
ZTE
weak_encryption
residential
Russia
96
1
0
0
75
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
46,455
0
1
0
55,036
5.47
dns_amplification
930
none
0
0
1
0
210
0
0
0
48
1
bandwidth_spike
102
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
4.67
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
2.74
0
0
1
1
0
0
1.98
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
17.5
8
0
IOT000333
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Nigeria
ddos_attack
home_router
Zerobot
TP_Link
default_credentials
residential
Netherlands
100
1
1
1
52
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
147,308
1
1
0
501
257.99
gre_flood
1,087
none
0
0
1
1
290
0
0
0
10
1
isp_notification
348
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
5.17
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
4.41
1
1
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
25.5
10
3
IOT004684
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Ghana
man_in_the_middle
isp_cpe_modem
Mozi
local_african_brand
unauthenticated_api
industrial_manufacturing
Russia
4,616
0
0
0
108
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.66
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
6
4
7
IOT000486
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Algeria
cryptomining_hijack
smart_prepaid_meter
Mirai_variant
Netgear
zero_day
industrial_manufacturing
China
87
0
0
0
57
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
162
1
1
0
36
0
none
0
ethereum
408
1
0
0
909
0
0
1
12
1
honeypot
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
2.21
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1.94
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
14
4
-2
IOT001962
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Rwanda
man_in_the_middle
ip_camera
unknown
Samsung
default_credentials
financial_services
China
15,008
0
1
0
84
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
37,051
0
0
1
57
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.18
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
15
7
9
IOT000393
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Algeria
botnet_recruitment
smart_water_meter
unknown
Hikvision
unauthenticated_api
transport_logistics
Russia
8,652
1
0
1
94
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
467,785
1
0
0
3,798
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
423,011
0
0
1
82
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
5.67
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.94
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
19.5
5
7
IOT004842
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Cote d'Ivoire
data_exfiltration
smart_streetlight
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Dahua
unpatched_firmware
agriculture
Kenya
9
0
1
1
49
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
974
0
0
1
681
1
isp_notification
95
1
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.95
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
14
10
-3
IOT004866
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Kenya
data_exfiltration
smart_tv
custom_african_botnet
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
compromised_african_server
141
1
0
1
72
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
43,055
0
0
1
914
1
isp_notification
26
1
0
0
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.15
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
9
5
-3
IOT001755
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Kenya
credential_theft_default_pass
dvr_nvr
Manga_Dark_Mirai
Netgear
weak_encryption
mining
unknown
34,555
1
1
1
22
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
969
0
0
1
328
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.54
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
20
11
9
IOT002515
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Angola
cryptomining_hijack
home_router
RapperBot
TP_Link
unauthenticated_api
residential
Netherlands
53
0
0
0
10
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
935
1
0
0
65
0
none
0
monero
223
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
61
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
2.97
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1.72
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
15.5
3
7
IOT003585
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
South Africa
industrial_iot_sabotage
home_router
Hajime
ZTE
default_credentials
isp_telecom
Russia
95
0
1
1
21
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
112
1
honeypot
5
1
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.98
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
10.5
3
-5
IOT004315
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Ghana
botnet_recruitment
industrial_plc_scada
HinataBot
chinese_generic
hardcoded_backdoor
residential
Russia
96,039
1
0
0
12
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
99,819
0
1
0
201
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
4,054
0
1
0
605
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.98
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
22.5
7
9
IOT004966
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Morocco
data_exfiltration
vehicle_tracking_device
Mozi
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
residential
China
1,319
0
0
0
41
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
5,375
0
0
1
8
1
bandwidth_spike
2
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.12
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
14
8
-2
IOT002099
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Ghana
botnet_recruitment
isp_cpe_modem
BotenaGo
Netgear
weak_encryption
residential
China
706
0
0
1
26
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
134,385
1
1
0
70
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
65,849
0
0
1
10
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
5.13
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.85
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
17
0
7
IOT003599
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
solar_inverter_controller
unknown
unknown_brand
exposed_telnet_ssh
retail_pos
United States
45
1
0
0
7
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
3,714
0
0
0
7,966
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
366
1
user_complaint
13
1
1
0
1
1
6
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
3.57
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.65
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
18
7
-3
IOT004121
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Egypt
botnet_recruitment
ip_camera
Mozi
ZTE
hardcoded_backdoor
residential
Netherlands
73
1
0
1
93
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
47,638
0
1
0
1,713
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
236
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
4.68
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.86
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
17.5
3
7
IOT000029
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Ethiopia
data_exfiltration
home_router
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
command_injection
agriculture
tor_hidden
2
1
0
1
9
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
1,086
0
0
0
844
1
threat_intelligence_feed
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.3
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
10.5
4
-2
IOT000065
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
South Africa
botnet_recruitment
isp_cpe_modem
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Hikvision
default_credentials
residential
Nigeria
2,892
1
1
1
113
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
8,204
1
1
0
2,584
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
958,160
0
0
1
97
1
isp_notification
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
3.91
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.46
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
5
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
22.5
6
-5
IOT000838
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Tanzania
botnet_recruitment
dvr_nvr
RapperBot
chinese_generic
default_credentials
residential
China
3,436
0
1
0
7
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
91,624
0
1
0
67,094
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
1
996
0
0
1
26
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
4.96
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.54
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
21.5
8
7
IOT003906
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Egypt
ddos_attack
industrial_plc_scada
Mirai_variant
Hikvision
command_injection
isp_telecom
Russia
3
1
0
1
45
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
6,418
0
1
0
73
0.83
tcp_syn_flood
109
none
0
1
1
1
8,277
0
0
1
81
1
bandwidth_spike
351
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
3.81
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1.92
0
0
1
0
0
0
0.48
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
16
3
3
IOT003773
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Senegal
credential_theft_default_pass
network_attached_storage
custom_african_botnet
Ubiquiti
unpatched_firmware
agriculture
Nigeria
832
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
660,100
0
0
1
40
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.92
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
15
5
7
IOT004635
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Mozambique
botnet_recruitment
smart_lock_access_control
Gafgyt_Bashlite
ZTE
unpatched_firmware
healthcare
Russia
7
0
0
1
33
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
6,979
0
0
0
194
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
663
0
0
1
8
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
3.84
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.85
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
15.5
0
7
IOT003161
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Nigeria
cryptomining_hijack
ip_camera
RapperBot
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
retail_pos
Russia
7
1
0
1
78
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
8,612
0
1
0
53,044
0
none
0
ethereum
392
1
1
1
649,127
0
0
1
43
1
network_anomaly
0
0
1
1
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
3.94
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0.85
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
5
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
17.5
5
-2
IOT002659
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
South Africa
industrial_iot_sabotage
smart_lock_access_control
HinataBot
Ubiquiti
unauthenticated_api
financial_services
unknown
463
0
1
1
40
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
382
0
0
1
7
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.67
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
13.5
8
7
IOT004615
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Nigeria
data_exfiltration
medical_iot_device
Zerobot
ZTE
default_credentials
residential
Russia
40
1
1
1
4
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
3,304
0
0
1
1
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.6
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
10
5
7
IOT004628
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Zambia
lateral_movement_pivot
network_attached_storage
unknown
chinese_generic
unauthenticated_api
agriculture
China
51,416
1
0
0
81
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
19,273
0
0
0
6
1
isp_notification
85
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.71
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
17
8
2
IOT002451
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Cote d'Ivoire
firmware_exploitation
ip_camera
Mirai_variant
unknown_brand
exposed_telnet_ssh
agriculture
bulletproof_hosting
731
1
0
0
23
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.86
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
12
5
7
IOT002846
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Senegal
botnet_recruitment
pos_terminal
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
zero_day
smart_city
Germany
92,877
1
0
1
32
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
94,151
1
0
1
88
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
198
0
0
0
7
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
4.97
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.97
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
23
8
9
IOT001144
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Nigeria
camera_surveillance_hijack
smart_lock_access_control
Mirai_variant
Dahua
unpatched_firmware
residential
France
130
0
0
0
118
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
829,585
0
0
0
464
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.11
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
12
4
7
IOT003078
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
South Africa
credential_theft_default_pass
home_router
Mirai_variant
TP_Link
default_credentials
healthcare
compromised_african_server
88,726
0
1
0
80
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
360
0
0
1
4
1
bandwidth_spike
232
1
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.95
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
15
7
2
IOT001103
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
DRC
botnet_recruitment
smart_tv
unknown
chinese_generic
default_credentials
healthcare
France
47,978
1
1
0
64
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
26,493
1
0
0
7,980
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
27,735
0
0
1
7
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
4.42
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.68
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
24
17
9
IOT000168
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Egypt
cryptomining_hijack
agricultural_sensor
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
command_injection
residential
Russia
7,131
1
1
0
7
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
43,457
1
1
0
159
0
none
0
bitcoin
249
0
0
0
44,253
0
0
0
716
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
4.64
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3.85
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
17.5
14
7
IOT001670
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
South Africa
ddos_attack
ip_camera
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
buffer_overflow
energy_utilities
China
8,863
1
1
0
90
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
582
1
1
0
53,236
0.39
tcp_syn_flood
1,000
none
0
1
1
1
26,329
0
0
0
91
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
2.76
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1.59
0
0
1
1
0
0
3.95
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
20.5
15
7
IOT002570
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Egypt
credential_theft_default_pass
dvr_nvr
Gafgyt_Bashlite
TP_Link
exposed_telnet_ssh
financial_services
Nigeria
3
0
1
1
23
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
8,009
0
0
1
192
1
isp_notification
294
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.48
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
11
3
3
IOT002377
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Angola
botnet_recruitment
isp_cpe_modem
Mirai_variant
chinese_generic
unauthenticated_api
isp_telecom
China
7,240
0
1
0
12
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
616
1
0
0
56,202
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
679
0
0
1
56
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
2.79
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.86
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
15
12
7
IOT004395
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Egypt
credential_theft_default_pass
industrial_plc_scada
AndoryuBot
TP_Link
default_credentials
isp_telecom
United States
4
1
1
0
94
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
810
1
honeypot
165
1
1
0
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
14.5
15
-3
IOT004257
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Morocco
cryptomining_hijack
home_router
Hajime
chinese_generic
hardcoded_backdoor
residential
tor_hidden
39,050
1
0
0
33
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
549
0
0
0
311
0
none
0
monero
160
0
0
1
358
0
0
1
710
1
honeypot
1
0
0
1
1
1
5
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
2.74
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
4.59
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
19.5
9
0
IOT003862
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Tanzania
lateral_movement_pivot
home_router
Gafgyt_Bashlite
Huawei
exposed_telnet_ssh
isp_telecom
Nigeria
75,613
1
0
1
14
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
1
bandwidth_spike
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.88
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
12.5
4
0
IOT000023
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Ethiopia
cryptomining_hijack
medical_iot_device
Mozi
chinese_generic
default_credentials
healthcare
South Africa
9,692
1
1
1
15
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
50,966
1
0
0
97
0
none
0
monero
226
0
0
0
688,866
0
0
0
994
1
honeypot
0
1
1
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
4.71
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3.99
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
17
13
-5
IOT002633
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Kenya
lateral_movement_pivot
solar_inverter_controller
unknown
Mikrotik
unpatched_firmware
agriculture
tor_hidden
384
1
1
0
47
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
29,501
0
0
1
10
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.58
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
13.5
13
7
IOT003340
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
South Africa
man_in_the_middle
dvr_nvr
Manga_Dark_Mirai
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
agriculture
United States
94,559
0
0
0
47
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
5,436
0
0
0
50
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.98
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
12.5
12
9
IOT002215
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Ethiopia
botnet_recruitment
pos_terminal
Enemybot
Mikrotik
command_injection
healthcare
Russia
4
1
1
1
7
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
844
0
0
0
546
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
39,736
0
0
1
886
1
network_anomaly
21
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
2.93
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
16.5
7
0
IOT003682
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Egypt
credential_theft_default_pass
wifi_access_point
unknown
TP_Link
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
compromised_african_server
7
1
1
0
89
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
7,517
0
0
1
958
1
network_anomaly
1
1
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.85
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
15
13
-5
IOT004724
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
South Africa
cryptomining_hijack
isp_cpe_modem
Zerobot
chinese_generic
default_credentials
residential
compromised_african_server
602
1
1
0
22
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
395,302
0
0
1
34,331
0
none
0
ethereum
135
1
0
1
81,252
0
0
0
95
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
5.6
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2.78
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
22.5
16
7
IOT001907
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
South Africa
firmware_exploitation
vehicle_tracking_device
Mozi
chinese_generic
default_credentials
transport_logistics
China
7,903
1
1
1
54
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
5,530
0
0
1
22
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.9
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
13.5
8
7
IOT000084
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Kenya
botnet_recruitment
ip_camera
unknown
Huawei
command_injection
energy_utilities
China
820
1
0
1
11
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
936
1
0
0
2,263
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
1
honeypot
71
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
2.97
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.91
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
10.5
8
0
IOT000227
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Cameroon
botnet_recruitment
dvr_nvr
Mirai_variant
TP_Link
zero_day
residential
Germany
90
1
1
1
43
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
5,754
1
0
1
357
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
11,287
0
0
0
3
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
3.76
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.95
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
18
12
7
IOT000296
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
South Africa
firmware_exploitation
dvr_nvr
Manga_Dark_Mirai
Huawei
buffer_overflow
financial_services
Russia
53,011
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
529
0
0
0
10
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.72
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
18.5
5
9
IOT001001
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Kenya
credential_theft_default_pass
industrial_plc_scada
HinataBot
Mikrotik
unpatched_firmware
isp_telecom
United States
90
1
0
1
88
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
10,747
0
0
1
10
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.95
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
12
5
7
IOT002138
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
Egypt
firmware_exploitation
smart_tv
Gafgyt_Bashlite
chinese_generic
hardcoded_backdoor
industrial_manufacturing
China
63,129
1
0
1
35
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
771
0
0
1
51
1
threat_intelligence_feed
75
1
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.8
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
17.5
4
-1
IOT000711
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Ghana
botnet_recruitment
pos_terminal
Zerobot
Huawei
hardcoded_backdoor
smart_city
United States
6
1
1
1
104
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
20,093
0
1
1
709
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
0
59,794
0
0
0
63
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
4.3
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.78
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
19.5
10
7
IOT002801
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Rwanda
firmware_exploitation
pos_terminal
custom_african_botnet
Huawei
default_credentials
industrial_manufacturing
tor_hidden
80,259
1
1
0
33
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
8,647
0
0
1
10
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
7
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.9
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
21.5
8
9
IOT002527
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Senegal
lateral_movement_pivot
ip_camera
unknown
Mikrotik
default_credentials
healthcare
Nigeria
94,229
1
1
0
67
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
545
0
0
0
651
1
user_complaint
68
0
0
0
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.97
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
19.5
13
2
IOT003752
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Uganda
smart_meter_manipulation
pos_terminal
BotenaGo
D_Link
unpatched_firmware
energy_utilities
unknown
34,001
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
928
0
0
0
6
1
isp_notification
0
1
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.53
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
11
3
-3
IOT003321
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Nigeria
ddos_attack
smart_streetlight
AndoryuBot
Hikvision
command_injection
healthcare
bulletproof_hosting
6
0
0
0
47
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
351,549
0
0
0
61
0.35
udp_flood
124
none
0
1
1
0
371,347
0
0
0
7
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
5.55
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1.54
0
0
1
0
0
0
0.78
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
18
8
7
IOT003181
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
DRC
botnet_recruitment
ip_camera
unknown
local_african_brand
exposed_telnet_ssh
isp_telecom
China
5
0
0
0
100
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
299
0
0
0
5,905
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
0
6,679
0
0
0
10
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
2.48
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.7
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
11
6
7
IOT004183
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Kenya
camera_surveillance_hijack
industrial_plc_scada
Mirai_variant
Dahua
default_credentials
agriculture
Russia
7,778
0
1
1
8
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
720,869
0
1
1
62
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.89
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
15.5
3
7
IOT001615
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Cote d'Ivoire
credential_theft_default_pass
home_router
Fodcha
Mikrotik
unpatched_firmware
residential
Netherlands
29,901
0
0
0
3
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
263,460
0
0
1
810
1
isp_notification
342
1
0
1
1
1
5
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.48
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
3
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
16.5
7
2
IOT003024
Africa IoT M2M Market Report 2024 device projections
Nigeria
botnet_recruitment
ip_camera
Mirai_variant
Huawei
zero_day
energy_utilities
United States
396
1
0
0
35
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
93,590
0
0
1
29
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
8,898
0
0
1
450
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
6
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
4.97
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.6
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
21
7
7
IOT001413
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Kenya
credential_theft_default_pass
pos_terminal
Mirai_variant
TP_Link
unauthenticated_api
isp_telecom
unknown
78
0
1
1
118
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
32,525
0
0
1
280
1
network_anomaly
39
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.89
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
4
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
16
8
0
IOT000763
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Tanzania
smart_meter_manipulation
ip_camera
BotenaGo
chinese_generic
default_credentials
healthcare
France
97,958
1
1
0
6
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
363
0
0
1
98
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.99
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
16.5
14
9
IOT000655
Trend Micro IoT Security Report 2024
Kenya
camera_surveillance_hijack
isp_cpe_modem
Mirai_variant
local_african_brand
upnp_exploit
financial_services
Nigeria
6,972
1
0
1
71
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
1
bandwidth_spike
364
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.84
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
11.5
3
3
IOT004797
Nokia Threat Intelligence Report 2024 African IoT infections
Uganda
cryptomining_hijack
pos_terminal
Mozi
ZTE
exposed_telnet_ssh
isp_telecom
Russia
16
0
0
0
5
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
8,571
0
1
0
17
0
none
0
bitcoin
497
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
54
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
3.93
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1.2
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
13
3
7
IOT003849
Spamhaus Botnet Threat Report 2024 African C2 infrastructure
South Africa
lateral_movement_pivot
ip_camera
BotenaGo
ZTE
exposed_telnet_ssh
retail_pos
compromised_african_server
4
1
1
1
4
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
648,256
0
0
1
924
0
undetected
0
0
1
0
1
1
5
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.6
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
15.5
5
7
IOT004153
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Nigeria
camera_surveillance_hijack
isp_cpe_modem
custom_african_botnet
Hikvision
buffer_overflow
agriculture
Germany
24
0
0
1
33
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
198
0
0
1
64
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.38
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
12.5
0
7
IOT000468
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Morocco
data_exfiltration
ip_camera
unknown
TP_Link
unpatched_firmware
industrial_manufacturing
bulletproof_hosting
621
1
0
1
5
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
3,292
0
0
1
69
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.79
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
13.5
4
7
IOT000157
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Nigeria
man_in_the_middle
smart_streetlight
Mozi
D_Link
default_credentials
residential
unknown
13,934
0
1
0
48
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
0
1,352
0
0
0
96
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.14
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
11.5
7
9
IOT001295
Kaspersky IoT Threat Landscape 2024 Africa most attacked region
Nigeria
data_exfiltration
solar_inverter_controller
Fodcha
local_african_brand
unauthenticated_api
isp_telecom
France
637
1
0
0
57
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
1
0
9,911
0
0
1
704
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.8
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
15
8
7
IOT000497
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
South Africa
firmware_exploitation
home_router
Hajime
chinese_generic
upnp_exploit
energy_utilities
Nigeria
92
1
0
0
5
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
498,447
0
0
0
873
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.96
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
8.5
7
7
IOT004740
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Nigeria
ddos_attack
isp_cpe_modem
Gafgyt_Bashlite
chinese_generic
unpatched_firmware
residential
Netherlands
65,471
0
1
0
26
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
2,019
0
1
0
25
5.98
dns_amplification
19
none
0
0
0
0
599
0
0
1
180
1
bandwidth_spike
11
0
0
0
1
1
5
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
3.31
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2.78
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.82
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
17.5
14
2
IOT002940
Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report 2024 Africa-origin botnet traffic
Tunisia
cryptomining_hijack
wifi_access_point
Enemybot
unknown_brand
hardcoded_backdoor
isp_telecom
Germany
574
1
0
0
37
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
299
1
0
0
3,679
0
none
0
bitcoin
447
1
0
0
723
0
0
0
161
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
4
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
2.48
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2.76
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
13
6
7
IOT003456
GSMA Mobile Economy Africa 2024 IoT device growth
Kenya
firmware_exploitation
agricultural_sensor
Mirai_variant
Huawei
weak_encryption
retail_pos
bulletproof_hosting
468
1
0
1
83
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
10
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.67
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
6.5
3
7
IOT000373
NETSCOUT Threat Intelligence Report 2024 Africa DDoS from IoT botnets
Algeria
industrial_iot_sabotage
home_router
Mirai_variant
Huawei
buffer_overflow
residential
compromised_african_server
260
0
1
1
115
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
none
0
none
0
1
1
1
8,044
0
0
1
4
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.41
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
13
4
7
IOT000079
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 IoT chapter
Uganda
botnet_recruitment
home_router
Mozi
Huawei
default_credentials
transport_logistics
China
258
1
1
0
55
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
318,067
0
0
0
6,437
0
none
0
none
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
346
1
user_complaint
0
1
0
1
1
1
5
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
5.5
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.41
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
17.5
9
-5