messages listlengths 2 2 |
|---|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Gall stone can be which type of stone?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Please answer the following question: Canada produced its electricity by using fossil fuels and nuclear fission. New Zealand used only alternative, renewable sources to produce their electricity. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Whic... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Which of the following is not a Pox virus?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.\n\nProcess: - You inhale - The air enters the mouth and nose - The diaphragm contracts - Air fills all the sacks in the lungs - Oxygen passes through the sacks into capillaries - T... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Which of the following is the most common congenital cardiac defect?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Are cOX-2 and PPARgamma expression potential markers of recurrence risk in mammary duct carcinoma in-situ?\n\nAbstract Context:\nIn women with duct carcinoma in-situ (DCIS) receiving... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Is self-reported neck and shoulder pain in adolescents associated with episodic and chronic migraine?\n\nAbstract Context:\nThe aim of this study was to verify the association betwee... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Is thyroid transcription factor-1 expression significantly associated with mutations in exon 21 of the epidermal growth factor receptor gene in Chinese patients with lung adenocarcin... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Pulse pressure is calculated by ?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone drop decrease the incidence of physician and patient outcomes of otorrhea after tube placement?\n\nAbstract Context:\nTo evaluate ciprofloxacin 0.3%/... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Classify this social media post for public health content moderation.\n\nPost: \"Lol im out here curving bitches like im taken\"\n\nDetermine if this contains: (a) hate speech, (b) offensive language, or (c) neither."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Classifica... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "A person has to go to Shimla next morning. What drug should be given to prevent motion sickness in this person?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Analyze the sentiment of this Weibo post about COVID-19: 老子！！！"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Sentiment: 6"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the role of allopurinol in the prevention of tumor lysis syndrome, and where does uric acid deposition occur during this condition?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Allopurinol is used to prevent uric acid deposition in the renal tubules during tumor l... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The daily extra calorie requirement in first trimester of pregnancy is:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The respiratory' syncytial virus"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Are high-resolution anorectal manometry and dynamic pelvic magnetic resonance imaging complementary technologies?\n\nAbstract Context:\nDynamic pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (DP-... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Is extracapsular lymph node involvement associated with colorectal liver metastases and impact outcome after hepatectomy for colorectal metastases?\n\nAbstract Context:\nHepatic rese... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.\n\nSolve -82*f + 42*f = 280 for f.. What is the answer??"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "To solve the equation -82*f + 42*f = 280 for f, we need to simplify the l... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Do bu-zhong-yi-qi pill alleviate the chemotherapy-related fatigue in 4 T1 murine breast cancer model?\n\nAbstract Context:\nPaclitaxel induced fatigue still remains underrecognized a... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does dietary fatty acid intervention of lactating cows simultaneously affect lipid profiles of meat and milk?\n\nAbstract Context:\nThe present study investigated tissue-specific res... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Chalazion of lid is-"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Do high survivin levels predict poor clinical response to infliximab treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis?\n\nAbstract Context:\nTo evaluate if the measurement of survivin... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does a newly-developed community microarray resource for transcriptome profiling in Brassica species enable the confirmation of Brassica-specific expressed sequences?\n\nAbstract Con... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Roth's spots in the fundus are seen in:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.\n\nMath Problem\nSolve -173*t = 162*t + 18*t + 3177 for t."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "To solve this equation, we first combine all of the terms containing th... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The cohesive gold used as a bulk filler is"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does validity of a prescription claim database to estimate medication adherence in older persons?\n\nAbstract Context:\nPrescription claims data have been used to estimate refill med... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What tests should patients taking valproate have prior to therapy and regularly thereafter?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Patients taking valproate should have liver tests prior to therapy and regularly thereafter."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What type of cancer is associated with an increased risk in individuals with berylliosis?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Berylliosis increases the risk for lung cancer. Beryllium is a toxic metal that can damage the lungs and cause a number of respiratory pr... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Classify this social media post for public health content moderation.\n\nPost: \"@MrMason251 Grade A pussy.\"\n\nDetermine if this contains: (a) hate speech, (b) offensive language, or (c) neither."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Classification: offensive lan... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Classify this social media post for public health content moderation.\n\nPost: \"@jasonjwilde On that 4th down incompletion, both the slants looked like better options. Shame, but there’s a youth & lack of trust going on.\"\n\nDetermine if this contains: (a) hate spee... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does peripheral blood eosinophilia correlate with hyperplastic nasal polyp growth?\n\nAbstract Context:\nEosinophils are thought to play a significant role in nasal polyposis, but th... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does deficiency of phosphoinositide 3-kinase enhancer protect mice from diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance?\n\nAbstract Context:\nPhosphoinositide 3-kinase enhancer A (PIKE-... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Is amyloid linked to cognitive decline in patients with Parkinson disease without dementia?\n\nAbstract Context:\nTo determine whether amyloid burden, as indexed by Pittsburgh compou... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What type of dementia is suggested by the presence of Parkinsonian features in individuals with early-onset dementia?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Early-onset dementia with Parkinsonian features is suggestive of Lewy body dementia."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does the effect of pouring time on the dimensional accuracy of cast made from different irreversible hydrocolloid impression materials?\n\nAbstract Context:\nTo determine the time de... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the cause of Poliomyelitis?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Poliomyelitis is caused by poliovirus infection. The virus is highly contagious and is transmitted through contact with contaminated fecal matter or respiratory secretions. In most cases, the... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What are the potential complications that may arise from improper repair of a midline episiotomy?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Improper repair of a midline episiotomy may result in two potential complications: pelvic organ prolapse and dyspareunia. An epis... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Assess the depression severity level in this Reddit post.\n\nPost: She gave birth to a beautiful baby girl in Nov 2017. Her partner is 26 yrs old and has had many bouts with the law. When he met my friend, he was on house arrest/probation for a previous charge. They worked toge... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does tumour necrosis factor-alpha selectivity modulate expression of collagen genes in rat granulation tissue?\n\nAbstract Context:\nTo study the effects of tumour necrosis factor-al... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "A 45-year-old male having a long history of cigarette smoking presented with gangrene of left foot. An amputation of the left foot was done. Representative sections from the specimen revealed the presence of aerial thrombus with neutrophilic infiltrate in the aerial wall. The i... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Megalencephaly is commonly seen in ______"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does a genetic case-control study confirm the implication of SMAD7 and TNF locus in the development of proliferative vitreoretinopathy?\n\nAbstract Context:\nProliferative vitreoreti... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Please answer the following question: You are given a new situation: Bob was a medical student and he studied drugs administered to people with viral diseases, while his colleague Liam decided to study other types of drugs, such as antibiotics and anticoagulants. and a hint : ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Number of teeth can be counted by all the following methods except -"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does external counterpulsation of a systemic-to-pulmonary artery shunt increase coronary blood flow in neonatal piglets?\n\nAbstract Context:\nSystemic-to-pulmonary artery shunt (SPS... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Cough is an adverse reaction seen with intake of"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Is detection of sCD21 in Human Blood Using ELISA Influenced by Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid ( EDTA ) Containing Blood Collection Tubes?\n\nAbstract Context:\nCD21 is a 145 kDa mem... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Is mRI-measured pelvic bone marrow adipose tissue inversely related to DXA-measured bone mineral in younger and older adults?\n\nAbstract Context:\nRecent research has shown an inver... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What are some of the typical histological features that may be observed on a biopsy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and how can these features be used to aid in the diagnosis and staging of this type of cancer?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "What are some of th... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Are cartilage defects associated with physical disability in obese adults?\n\nAbstract Context:\nTo describe the associations between physical disability measures and knee cartilage ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Classify this social media post for public health content moderation.\n\nPost: \"RT @league_mvp: If you feel gotta party every weekend for entertainment, ima just assume you embrace partaking in hoe-like activities\"\n\nDetermine if this contains: (a) hate speech, (b) offensive... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does 17Beta-estradiol activate adenosine A ( 2a ) receptor after subarachnoid hemorrhage?\n\nAbstract Context:\nOur previous study showed that 17beta-estradiol (E2) and an adenosine ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The compiication that can occur with internal podalic version for transverse lie:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In a child with acute liver failure, the most important abnormal serum biochemical test that indicates poor prognosis:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "After adding Drug A to an enzyme - substate reaction, Km remains same and Vmax decreases.\n Drug A is a"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Pregnant lady's hanging is postponed by high cou , it comes under which CrPC?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Which of the following statements about mycosis fungoides is not true?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.\n\nWhat is a shorter version of this:\n\nto some who 've never heard of silver dollar city , ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Do red wine polyphenols enhance endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression and subsequent nitric oxide release from endothelial cells?\n\nAbstract Context:\nPopulation-based studie... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.\n\n\n\nRead the following context and answer the question. Context: Another phone call at jus... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Classify this social media post for public health content moderation.\n\nPost: \"Teen gets all her holes penetrated and even fists her own twat http://t.co/8yE0RTk7xc\"\n\nDetermine if this contains: (a) hate speech, (b) offensive language, or (c) neither."
},
{
"r... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Analyze WHO COVID-19 case data.\n\nCountry: Paraguay\nData: Date_reported: 2024-06-02 | Country_code: PY | Country: Paraguay | Continent: South America | WHO_region: AMRO | Cumulative_cases: 735759\n\nProvide epidemiological assessment."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"c... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Hyperphagia, weight gain and hypersexuality is seen in -"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Is trichuris suis ova therapy in relapsing multiple sclerosis safe but without signals of beneficial effect?\n\nAbstract Context:\nAn observational study has suggested that relapsing... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Do sapC-DOPS nanovesicles induce Smac- and Bax-dependent apoptosis through mitochondrial activation in neuroblastomas?\n\nAbstract Context:\nHigh toxicity, morbidity and secondary ma... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "You are a teacher. Given a task, you explain in simple steps what the task is asking, any guidelines it provides and how to use those guidelines to find the answer.\n\nYou will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you will be shown ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "\"Biphasic pattern\" on histology is seen in Which tumor"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.\n\nQ: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is Pellagra, and what type of complication is associated with this vitamin deficiency? Additionally, what is the distribution of dermatitis observed in patients with Pellagra?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Pellagra is a condition caused by a deficiency... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate show promise for preventing caries?\n\nAbstract Context:\nTo find studies to include in the review, searches were made using Bi... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does perinatal Inhibition of NF-KappaB have Long-Term Antihypertensive and Renoprotective Effects in Fawn-Hooded Hypertensive Rats?\n\nAbstract Context:\nInhibition of transcription ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Autocrine hormone among the following:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Is desert dust exposure associated with increased risk of asthma hospitalization in children?\n\nAbstract Context:\nDesert dust particles, including quartz, which causes inflammatory... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Cardiac output depends on all of the following except: September 2005"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Is timing of stage II lactogenesis predicted by antenatal metabolic health in a cohort of primiparas?\n\nAbstract Context:\nTime to onset of stage II lactogenesis varies widely, and ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does β2-Adrenergic receptor agonist administration promote counter-regulatory responses and recovery from hypoglycaemia in rats?\n\nAbstract Context:\nWe have previously reported tha... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Classify this social media post for public health content moderation.\n\nPost: \"#honeybadger bitch\"\n\nDetermine if this contains: (a) hate speech, (b) offensive language, or (c) neither."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Classification: offensive language\n\... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does miltefosine induce metacaspase and PARP genes expression in Leishmania infantum?\n\nAbstract Context:\nApoptosis is the process of programmed cell death (PCD) that occurs in bot... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You should describe the task and explain your answer. While answering a multiple choice question, first output the correct answer(s). Then explain why other answers are wrong. You might need to use additional knowledge to answer the question.\n\nMulti-c... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Answer this medical question by selecting the correct option.\n\nQuestion: A 12-year-old boy is brought by his mother to the emergency room because of a swollen, hot, and tender knee that he sustained after falling on his way home. He has never had a swollen joint before; howev... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What are two things that gastrin can increase growth of in the digestive system?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Gastrin can increase growth of gastric mucosa and parietal cells in the digestive system."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "All are true regarding Klinefelter's syndrome except:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Detect hate speech or offensive language in this social media post.\n\nPost: 주위를 잘 안보고 생각없이 이쁜척 도도하척 하고 다니다가 꼴좋다 ㅉㅉ외국에가서 가구를 보다니....이해불가\n\nClassify as: hate speech, offensive, or neither."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Classification: False\n\nContent moder... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Analyze COVID-19 epidemiological data for Gambia on 2024-12-08.\n\nData:\n- Total cases: 12,627\n- New cases: 0\n- Total deaths: 372\n- Population: 2,636,472\n\nProvide epidemiological interpretation."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Epidemiological Analysis f... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Is p16 overexpressed in cutaneous carcinomas located on sun-exposed areas?\n\nAbstract Context:\nRecently, an increased expression of P16, a cell cycle regulatory tumor suppressor pr... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Do bioactive dietary polyphenols inhibit heme iron absorption in a dose-dependent manner in human intestinal Caco-2 cells?\n\nAbstract Context:\nAlthough heme iron is an important fo... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "All of the following are examples of uniparental disomy except"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Is mandibular distraction in hemifacial microsomia a permanent treatment : a long-term evaluation?\n\nAbstract Context:\nHemifacial microsomia presents with abnormalities including s... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Explain what it means when salmonellosis incidence increases from 5 to 15 cases per 100,000 population."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "**Interpreting Incidence Increase: salmonellosis**\n**From 5 to 15 per 100,000 population**\n\n**Quantitative Interpretatio... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does nuclear relocation of STAT6 reliably predict NAB2-STAT6 fusion for the diagnosis of solitary fibrous tumour?\n\nAbstract Context:\nNuclear relocation of STAT6 has been shown in ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does hemin induce mitophagy in a leukemic erythroblast cell line?\n\nAbstract Context:\nIn eukaryotic cells, autophagy is considered a lysosomal catabolic process which participates ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Is loss of Expression of PTEN Associated with Worse Prognosis in Patients with Cancer?\n\nAbstract Context:\nThe tumor suppressor phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) is an importan... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Analyze the sentiment of this Weibo post about COVID-19: 这个数字太可怕了 希望疫情早日结束 "
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Sentiment: 0"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Do motor control theories improve biomechanical model of the hand for finger pressing tasks?\n\nAbstract Context:\nBiomechanical models are a useful tool to estimate tendon tensions.... |
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