messages listlengths 2 2 |
|---|
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does transient receptor potential A1 mediate gastric distention-induced visceral pain in rats?\n\nAbstract Context:\nTransient receptor potential (TRP)A1, a member of the TRP family ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Analyze COVID-19 epidemiological data for Puerto Rico on 2023-12-20.\n\nData:\n- Total cases: 1,252,713\n- New cases: 0\n- Total deaths: 5,938\n- Population: 3,240,972\n\nProvide epidemiological interpretation."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Epidemiological ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Which of the following tissue deposits is called chalcosis?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Conversion of angiotensin-I to angiotensin-II occurs in ?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Classify this social media post for public health content moderation.\n\nPost: \"When a bitch all in ya mans face in public http://t.co/KXmi85GQP2\"\n\nDetermine if this contains: (a) hate speech, (b) offensive language, or (c) neither."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"c... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Most common type of gastric tumor in adults:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does aldosterone stimulate angiotensin-converting enzyme expression and activity in rat neonatal cardiac myocytes?\n\nAbstract Context:\nMembers of the nuclear receptor family protei... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does tiagabine attenuate alcohol-induced activation of the human reward system?\n\nAbstract Context:\nThe rewarding effects of ethanol and other drugs of abuse are mediated by activa... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Classify this social media post for public health content moderation.\n\nPost: \"RT @SirJakel: The awkward moment when you're changing in the gym and your penis head slips through the slit of your boxers.\"\n\nDetermine if this contains: (a) hate speech, (b) offensive language,... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "You are an AI assistant that helps people find information.\n\nGive a quick stream of consciousness before answering the following question. The rowing athletes in a rowing conference voted for coach of the year. Each rower who voted chose exactly 3 coaches to vote for among th... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Analyze WHO COVID-19 case data.\n\nCountry: Tonga\nData: Date_reported: 2020-07-05 | Country_code: TO | Country: Tonga | Continent: Oceania | WHO_region: WPRO | Cumulative_cases: 0\n\nProvide epidemiological assessment."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "WHO COV... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Is it common for elderly patients to be concerned about memory loss?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Yes, it is not uncommon for elderly patients to be concerned about memory loss. As individuals age, it is natural for some degree of memory impairment to occu... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In medical diagnosis, what is the significance of positive nitrites on a urine dipstick test?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Positive nitrites on a urine dipstick test are indicative of the presence of Gram-negative bacteria in the urine. These bacteria conv... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.\n\nJuliette Murray was, like me, a kid at school who got 5 “A”s, which in the West of Scotlan... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Are high levels of phosphatase and tensin homolog expression associated with tumor progression , tumor recurrence , and systemic metastases in pT1 urothelial carcinoma of the bladder... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does heart rate variability biofeedback decrease blood pressure in prehypertensive subjects by improving autonomic function and baroreflex?\n\nAbstract Context:\nIndividuals with pre... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Analyze WHO COVID-19 case data.\n\nCountry: Turkmenistan\nData: Date_reported: 2021-08-08 | Country_code: TM | Country: Turkmenistan | Continent: Asia | WHO_region: EURO | Cumulative_cases: 0\n\nProvide epidemiological assessment."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What surveillance indicators suggest a E. coli infection outbreak in Northeast?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Key surveillance indicators for a E. coli infection outbreak in Northeast include:\n\n**Case-based indicators:**\n- Sudden increase in case counts ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does early increase in circulating carbonic anhydrase IX during neoadjuvant treatment predict favourable outcome in locally advanced rectal cancer?\n\nAbstract Context:\nLocally adva... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Is proton radiotherapy for prostate cancer associated with post-treatment testosterone suppression?\n\nAbstract Context:\nThree independent studies of photon (x-ray) radiotherapy (RT... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Do [ Construction of acid-sensitive potassium channel-3 eukaryotic expression plasmid and its express in SH-SY5Y cells ]?\n\nAbstract Context:\nTo construct the acid-sensitive potass... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Marginal metal angle for cast inlay is:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "A 5 year old boy suffering from Duchenne Muscular dystrophy and polymyositis has been fasting for 8 hrs and has to undergo tendon lengthening. Which anaesthesia should be used –"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True about streptococcus:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Post extraction bleeding in a leukaemic patient is due to:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Is tV time but not computer time associated with cardiometabolic risk in Dutch young adults?\n\nAbstract Context:\nTV time and total sedentary time have been positively related to bi... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "A 65-year-old woman with a history of chronic constipation is transferred from a nursing home because of abdominal pain and marked abdominal distention. On examination, her abdomen is found to be distended and tender in the LLQ. What is the most likely diagnosis?"
},
{
... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does the Antarctic krill Euphausia superba show diurnal cycles of transcription under natural conditions?\n\nAbstract Context:\nPolar environments are characterized by extreme season... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the recommended next step in management for a patient with RPGN?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The recommended next step in management for a patient with RPGN is immediate IV glucocorticoids."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What type of necrosis is caused by an overdose of acetaminophen?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "An overdose of acetaminophen can cause hepatic necrosis, which is a type of tissue death that occurs in the liver. Hepatic necrosis can lead to liver damage and e... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does pretreatment with tert-butylhydroquinone attenuate cerebral oxidative stress in mice after traumatic brain injury?\n\nAbstract Context:\nTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is a worldw... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What are the consequences of Haemophilus influenzae infection that can be remembered by the mnemonic hAEMOPhilus?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Haemophilus influenzae infection consequences that can be remembered by the mnemonic hAEMOPhilus are: \n- Septic ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Classify this social media post for public health content moderation.\n\nPost: \"RT @deecatanz: Lmao hoes now a days 😂🙅\"\n\nDetermine if this contains: (a) hate speech, (b) offensive language, or (c) neither."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "C... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does α1-Antitrypsin low-density-lipoprotein serve as a marker of smoking-specific oxidative stress?\n\nAbstract Context:\nWhile smoking cessation (SC) leads to a reduction of cardiov... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "All of the following are characteristic features of primary spontaneous penumotharax Except"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Interpret the key findings from this epidemiological data table.\n\nTable: TABLE 3. Controlled substance prescribing patterns among overdose decedents with at least one dispensation during the 3 years preceding death, by cause of death drug category — Pennsylvania, 2017–2022\nA... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In an epidemic of hepatitis E, infection in which of the following carries a poor prognosis?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Analyze COVID-19 epidemiological data for Brunei on 2025-07-31.\n\nData:\n- Total cases: 350,550\n- New cases: 0\n- Total deaths: 182\n- Population: 455,374\n\nProvide epidemiological interpretation."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Epidemiological Analysis fo... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Is innate immunity conferred by Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 and myeloid differentiation factor 88 expression pivotal to monosodium urate monohydrate crystal-induced inflammation?\n\n... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "A patient has a painful ulcer on the tip of his tongue. Which of the following cranial nerves carries the pain sensation he experiences?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Read the following article and answer the question. Article: People say teenagers are no good.They make too much noise in.shops; they drive wildly up and down the streets.And at times,some of these things are true.But there are also hard moments in the life of a teenager. A... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Detect hate speech or offensive language in this social media post.\n\nPost: 남편이 사기치러 다닌거도 아니고 그래도 능력있는 남자 인데 나같으면 당당하게 산다~~ 박한별씨는 잘못없네요\n\nClassify as: hate speech, offensive, or neither."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Classification: False\n\nContent moder... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does hepatic gene expression profiling reveal protective responses in Atlantic salmon vaccinated against furunculosis?\n\nAbstract Context:\nFurunculosis, a disease caused with gram ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Platlets can be stored at"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does eRG-SOX4 interaction promote epithelial-mesenchymal transition in prostate cancer cells?\n\nAbstract Context:\nApproximately 50% of prostate cancer (PCa) patients in Western cou... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.\n\nSummarize:\n\n\"I think,\" he says, \"I've cracked my rib.\"\nKerr sustained his injury \"... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Are overweight and obesity associated with psychiatric disorders : results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions?\n\nAbstract Context:\nThis study ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Most sensitive test for acute fetal distress :"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does exercise affect T Cell Function via Modifying Intracellular Calcium Homeostasis?\n\nAbstract Context:\nThe study aimed to investigate the effects of chronic moderate exercise on... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Is mycobacterium tuberculosis the causative agent of tuberculosis in the southern ecological zones of Cameroon , as shown by genetic analysis?\n\nAbstract Context:\nTuberculosis (TB)... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": ""
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does novel Prokinetic Acotiamide reduce Transient Lower Esophageal Sphincter Relaxation in Healthy Subjects?\n\nAbstract Context:\nCurrently, there is no study evaluating the effect ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "A baby is born prematurely at 29 weeks gestation by caesarean delivery done for fetal distress. Neonate develops tachypnea, flaring, subcostal and intercostal retractions immediately after birth. Chest radiography shows bilateral, diffuse, ground glass appearance, air bronchogr... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In-situ DNA nick end labeling can quantitate ?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Analyze the sentiment of this Weibo post about COVID-19: 嘿！"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Sentiment: 2"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.\n\nNe?\n\nTranslate to English"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "\"Ne?\" is ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Clue cell is seen in aEUR'"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Compare the key differences across groups in this epidemiological data.\n\nTable: TABLE 2. Rank order (most common to least common) of etiology, water system, water source, predominant illness, and deficiencies associated with 42 drinking water outbreaks and 1,006 outbreak-rela... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Most common side effect of 5-Fluorouracil is-"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does α2-Adrenoreceptor Constraint of Catecholamine Release and Blood Pressure be Enhanced in Female Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats?\n\nAbstract Context:\nα2-adrenoceptors (α2AR) low... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Peutz-jegher syndrome-all are true except"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Are pPARG , KCNJ11 , CDKAL1 , CDKN2A-CDKN2B , IDE-KIF11-HHEX , IGF2BP2 and SLC30A8 associated with type 2 diabetes in a Chinese population?\n\nAbstract Context:\nRecent advance in ge... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Analyze COVID-19 epidemiological data for Finland on 2024-07-21.\n\nData:\n- Total cases: 1,499,712\n- New cases: 0\n- Total deaths: 11,466\n- Population: 5,569,300\n\nProvide epidemiological interpretation."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Epidemiological Ana... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Is increased expression of MMP9 correlated with poor prognosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma?\n\nAbstract Context:\nThe aim of the present study was to analyze the expression of matrix... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does fat-free mass index predict survival in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?\n\nAbstract Context:\nDetailed body composition, such as fat-free mass, has not been examine... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does chronic anti-inflammatory drug therapy inhibit gel-forming mucin production in a murine xenograft model of human pseudomyxoma peritonei?\n\nAbstract Context:\nIntraperitoneal ac... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the effect of increased minute ventilation during pregnancy on blood pH?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Increased minute ventilation during pregnancy can lead to mild respiratory alkalosis."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Detect hate speech or offensive language in this social media post.\n\nPost: said haidar tu apni maa kaa chut roj dekhtaa he kya? bhosdike!\tOAG\n\nClassify as: hate speech, offensive, or neither."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Classification: \n\nContent mo... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Most common mode of treatment of a 1 year old child with asthma is -"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Classify this social media post for public health content moderation.\n\nPost: \"You're no way near about that life bitch lmao\"\n\nDetermine if this contains: (a) hate speech, (b) offensive language, or (c) neither."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Classifica... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Detect hate speech or offensive language in this social media post.\n\nPost: 여러 문제가 아니라 ‘안재현씨’의 문제겠죠^^\n\nClassify as: hate speech, offensive, or neither."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Classification: False\n\nContent moderation is essential for maintaining... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Answer this infectious disease question based on the provided context.\n\nContext: A pharmaceutical composition is provided for the prevention treatment or delay of Alzheimer's disease (AD) or dementia which includes a G protein-coupled receptor 19 (GPCR19) agonist or its pharm... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Refractive condition of the eye at bih is:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Do ( Iso ) Prostaglandins in saliva indicate oxidation injury after radioiodine therapy?\n\nAbstract Context:\nAs salivary glands concentrate radioiodine the radiation injury associa... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does the relationship between dissociated vertical divergence ( DVD ) and head tilt?\n\nAbstract Context:\nDissociated vertical divergence (DVD) has been associated with manifest hea... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does model for end-stage liver disease score predict outcome in cirrhotic patients during pregnancy?\n\nAbstract Context:\nPregnancy is rare among patients with cirrhosis, and data a... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Analyze this table from an MMWR surveillance report.\n\nTable: pertussis Cases by Age Group — United States, 2024\n\nAge Group | Cases | Rate per 100,000 | Hospitalization %\n------------------------------------------------------------\n<1 | 62 | 126.3 | ... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Analyze the sentiment of this Weibo post about COVID-19: 五道口见到鬼了(3)今天早上，我打她的手机，竟然是别人的手机。"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Sentiment: 3"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In essential hypertension the drug prescribed with least cardiovascular effect -"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What will happen if insulin alone us given rapidly in diabetic ketoacidosis"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Detect hate speech or offensive language in this social media post.\n\nPost: 52퍼 되는 여자들 강한나 테러하네 ㅋㅋ 그만들 하세요 님들 너무 추해 보임\n\nClassify as: hate speech, offensive, or neither."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Classification: True\n\nContent moderation is essential... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Is energy expenditure at rest and during sleep in children with Prader-Willi syndrome explained by body composition?\n\nAbstract Context:\nObesity in Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) seem... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "A 35 year old lady complains dysphagia, Raynaud's phenomenon, sclerodactyly. Investigations show antinuclear antibody. The likely diagnosis is -"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Is the rank-heat plot a novel way to present the results from a network meta-analysis including multiple outcomes?\n\nAbstract Context:\nTo present a novel and simple graphical appro... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Is cEA response associated with tumor response and survival in patients with KRAS exon 2 wild-type and extended RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer receiving first-line FOLFIR... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Based on this biomedical research abstract, answer the research question.\n\nResearch Question: Does growth factor progranulin contribute to cervical cancer cell proliferation and transformation in vivo and in vitro?\n\nAbstract Context:\nThe growth factor progranulin (PGRN) is... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True about bone tumor is:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Which of the following is anti-androgenic drug?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What are the components of the Charcot triad for acute cholangitis?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "The Charcot triad for acute cholangitis consists of fever, jaundice, and RUQ pain."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Colostrum contains all in excess of milk except"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The contribution of noncontractile muscle elements to total tension"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Which of the following arises from infraglenoid tubercle -"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the age of tendon transfer in post polio residual paralysis -"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True statements about shock -"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Features of Manganese deficiency:-"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Which among the following is the causative organism for pneumonia alba?"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Answer this medical question by selecting the correct option.\n\nQuestion: A 45-year-old man comes to the physician because of a 6-month history of increasing fatigue and reduced libido. He also complains of joint pain in both of his hands. He has a history of hypertension that... |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "A 28 yrs old lady, Rani, is suspected to have polycystic ovarian disease. Sample for testing LH and FSH are best taken on the following days of menstrual cycle:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Blood supply of Lt ureter are:"
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": ""
}
] |
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