README.md

---
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:90
- loss:MatryoshkaLoss
- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: intfloat/e5-small-v2
widget:
- source_sentence: How does the improved Content Aware technology in Photoshop CC,
    including the use of Color Adaptation and adjustable Structure and Color settings,
    contribute to image refinement when removing distracting elements and repositioning
    objects, and what tools are specifically mentioned for these tasks?
  sentences:
  - '>> What I want to show you in this video is something that is absolutely amazing.
    It''s a brand new feature in Adobe Photoshop Creative Cloud called Perspective
    Warp. Now I have a photograph open. I didn''t take this photo. It was taken by
    a company called PhotoSpin. And don''t forget if you want to follow along, you
    can download the assets for this video. What I want to do first though is make
    a copy of it. I''m going to drag it down- this is one way to do it-make a copy.
    That is not necessary, but this way we get to see kind of a before and an after.
    Now it will work with just about any image, but your first test is to go up to
    the word Edit on the pull-down menu and go down, and you better see Perspective
    Warp. If you don''t, no big deal. Just go out to the cloud, and download the latest
    version of Photoshop. Now what does it do? What does Perspective Warp do? It literally
    allows me to re-enter a three-dimensional world to change the perspective of the
    image as if, as the photographer, I change my position. Now we''re going to do
    two things. One is very easy. I''m going to straighten the buildings out. The
    other part''s more fun. Change the perspective. Now, we''ve got the tool selected.
    You do this by building grids, perspective grids. So if I click somewhere, you
    can see your first grid. We can get in the middle. Let''s talk about how this
    works. Get in the middle. Move it around as a whole. Go to a pin, move the pins
    just like that. If I go to the side, top, or bottom and drag, I can move it. But
    the trick is if you hold down the shift key at the same time and move it, it changes
    the perspective too. It can help you out. The other thing I do like is if you
    select a pin, you can use your arrow keys to gently nudge it into place or get
    on it, click it, delete it. Now we need two. We''re working with a three-dimensional
    item that''s been compressed two dimensionally. We need two planes on this, and
    we''re going to use this right here as our dividing line. Click and drag this
    time. Save you some time in moving it around. I''m going to leave it right there.
    I''m going to come up here and click this one and move it over. What I want to
    do is grab and select that line. Now down here, I think I''ll use my arrow keys.
    Do you have to do this? Not really. But if you do, if you spend the time to get
    these lines down right based on perspective of the image, it''s going to save
    you time later on. So I''m going to come over here and grab this one. I''m going
    to drag it down. Now I can use these lines to match up with these, and that''s
    what I''m doing. Let''s do this one down here too. So what I''m trying to do here
    is just match those up. Let''s come down just a little bit more, just about like
    that. That doesn''t look too bad. Now we need the other side of our box, if you
    will. So if I click and drag, I can make another one of these. Now here''s the
    fun part. Grab it right here, and drag it over. Don''t hold the shift key. Just
    drag it over until you see a blue line up here. Let go. Pin to pin, it will match
    it. We can now do the other side. So what I''m going to do here is bring that
    over and again, I can use these lines here against those lines there. And I''m
    going to try to line that up as best I can, come down to this one obviously and
    bring that one up just about like that. Again, don''t forget you can use your
    arrow keys if you want it precise. That''s not too bad. What I want to do is extend
    it out. So hold the shift key before you drag it just like that. All right. Now
    we''ve got the box built around the buildings or whatever the object is. Come
    over here and click Warp. Now when we move the pins, it will change it. Now since
    I took the time to get the angles and the first thing I want to do maybe is straighten
    it out. That''s going to be much easier. Click this button right here and watch
    what happens. Well it begins to straighten it out, but the pins are still independent.
    In other words, I can come over to this one and still move it if I wanted to.
    if I don''t like what it did. I find most of the time that if I spend the time
    to get the perspective, it does help things out. Now you have another one that
    does your horizontals if you want to do that. We don''t. This one does both. This
    one says, "you know what? I so messed this up. I wish I could start all over again."
    And if you click it, it will take you right back to where you were. You say, "I
    want to redesign the whole thing," you can click here. Go right back to Layout.
    Let''s go back here, and let''s click that button again because that did work.
    Now that''s easy. In fact you might not even need Perspective Warp to straighten
    a building. What I love about it is changing the perspective. Now if I come down
    to this point right here and move it, these are still independent, and here''s
    the trick. Come over to this line, hold the shift key down until it turns yellow,
    and then click on it. Now that does two things. If it'
  - '<1-hop>


    >> What I want to show you in this video is something that is absolutely amazing.
    It''s a brand new feature in Adobe Photoshop Creative Cloud called Perspective
    Warp. Now I have a photograph open. I didn''t take this photo. It was taken by
    a company called PhotoSpin. And don''t forget if you want to follow along, you
    can download the assets for this video. What I want to do first though is make
    a copy of it. I''m going to drag it down- this is one way to do it-make a copy.
    That is not necessary, but this way we get to see kind of a before and an after.
    Now it will work with just about any image, but your first test is to go up to
    the word Edit on the pull-down menu and go down, and you better see Perspective
    Warp. If you don''t, no big deal. Just go out to the cloud, and download the latest
    version of Photoshop. Now what does it do? What does Perspective Warp do? It literally
    allows me to re-enter a three-dimensional world to change the perspective of the
    image as if, as the photographer, I change my position. Now we''re going to do
    two things. One is very easy. I''m going to straighten the buildings out. The
    other part''s more fun. Change the perspective. Now, we''ve got the tool selected.
    You do this by building grids, perspective grids. So if I click somewhere, you
    can see your first grid. We can get in the middle. Let''s talk about how this
    works. Get in the middle. Move it around as a whole. Go to a pin, move the pins
    just like that. If I go to the side, top, or bottom and drag, I can move it. But
    the trick is if you hold down the shift key at the same time and move it, it changes
    the perspective too. It can help you out. The other thing I do like is if you
    select a pin, you can use your arrow keys to gently nudge it into place or get
    on it, click it, delete it. Now we need two. We''re working with a three-dimensional
    item that''s been compressed two dimensionally. We need two planes on this, and
    we''re going to use this right here as our dividing line. Click and drag this
    time. Save you some time in moving it around. I''m going to leave it right there.
    I''m going to come up here and click this one and move it over. What I want to
    do is grab and select that line. Now down here, I think I''ll use my arrow keys.
    Do you have to do this? Not really. But if you do, if you spend the time to get
    these lines down right based on perspective of the image, it''s going to save
    you time later on. So I''m going to come over here and grab this one. I''m going
    to drag it down. Now I can use these lines to match up with these, and that''s
    what I''m doing. Let''s do this one down here too. So what I''m trying to do here
    is just match those up. Let''s come down just a little bit more, just about like
    that. That doesn''t look too bad. Now we need the other side of our box, if you
    will. So if I click and drag, I can make another one of these. Now here''s the
    fun part. Grab it right here, and drag it over. Don''t hold the shift key. Just
    drag it over until you see a blue line up here. Let go. Pin to pin, it will match
    it. We can now do the other side. So what I''m going to do here is bring that
    over and again, I can use these lines here against those lines there. And I''m
    going to try to line that up as best I can, come down to this one obviously and
    bring that one up just about like that. Again, don''t forget you can use your
    arrow keys if you want it precise. That''s not too bad. What I want to do is extend
    it out. So hold the shift key before you drag it just like that. All right. Now
    we''ve got the box built around the buildings or whatever the object is. Come
    over here and click Warp. Now when we move the pins, it will change it. Now since
    I took the time to get the angles and the first thing I want to do maybe is straighten
    it out. That''s going to be much easier. Click this button right here and watch
    what happens. Well it begins to straighten it out, but the pins are still independent.
    In other words, I can come over to this one and still move it if I wanted to.
    if I don''t like what it did. I find most of the time that if I spend the time
    to get the perspective, it does help things out. Now you have another one that
    does your horizontals if you want to do that. We don''t. This one does both. This
    one says, "you know what? I so messed this up. I wish I could start all over again."
    And if you click it, it will take you right back to where you were. You say, "I
    want to redesign the whole thing," you can click here. Go right back to Layout.
    Let''s go back here, and let''s click that button again because that did work.
    Now that''s easy. In fact you might not even need Perspective Warp to straighten
    a building. What I love about it is changing the perspective. Now if I come down
    to this point right here and move it, these are still independent, and here''s
    the trick. Come over to this line, hold the shift key down until it turns yellow,
    and then click on it. Now that does two things. If it'
  - '<1-hop>


    >> Removing distracting elements is easier than ever with the 2014 release of
    Photoshop CC. Not only has the Content Aware technology improved in terms of quality,
    but the speed has also been improved significantly. Let''s go ahead take a look
    at a few examples. Now in this image of the cactus, I''m going to select the Lasso
    Tool and I simply want to get rid of this cactus here in the background. The easiest
    way to do this would be to select Edit and then Fill. I''ll use Content Aware,
    but when I click OK, you''ll notice there''s a little bit of a seam here where
    the colors aren''t blended very well. And that''s because, in the past, the Content
    Aware technology really focused on the texture in the image. So let''s undo that
    Command + Z or Ctrl + Z. And this time when I select Edit, Fill, I''m going to
    use the new Color Adaptation option. This time when I click OK, you can see that
    Photoshop does a much better job in blending those colors. Now let''s go ahead
    and try to remove the other two cacti here that are blurred. So I''m going to
    go ahead and just zoom in a bit, and you can see that we''re going to have a problem
    probably right in this area. So what I''ll do is I''ll just select this area here
    because I know that I want this flower to be preserved, right. So I will just
    drag a little selection around it. And then I''ll hold down the Shift key and
    I probably want to drag around this area right here, and I''ll also want to preserve
    this area here. Now what I can do is I can just jump those up to their own layer
    using Command + J so that now we''ve got just that area on its own layer. I want
    to make sure that I go back, I drop down to the background layer, then I''ll zoom
    back out and then all use my Lasso Tool and I''ll make kind of a general more
    broad selection around this area here that I want to patch and then switch over
    to the Patch Tool. Now I need to make sure that the Patch Tool is set to Content
    Aware. And let''s take a look at the Adaptation Options. It used to be that we
    only had one option here. But now I can change the structure, which is going to
    help blend the edges. Let''s go ahead and make that just one for now and I''ll
    leave the color set to zero as well. The great thing about these settings is that
    I can always come back to them even after I use the Patch Tool in order to select
    a different area of the image. So you can see that it''s done a fairly good job.
    It just has a little bit of a problem right down here. But let''s try changing
    some of these options. So if I change the Structure up to 3, for example, we can
    watch as it goes ahead and it recalculates that area. And that''s looking much
    better. Now I also am looking at the color area here, and it just looks a little
    bit blotchy, so I''m gonna move the Color up to 5. Now the Structure has a range
    from 1 to 5. But the Color actually has a range from 0 to 10. So this is looking
    much better, it''s not as blotchy, but let''s see what happens if we actually
    move it up to 10. I think now we can see that that background area is really blending
    in a lot better, so I''ll go ahead and deselect. So you can see how just copying
    that little area up onto its own layer helps me to use these Content Aware tools
    around edges of areas that are really busy. Okay, let''s move to this other image
    right here. Now not only do I want to reposition this bird, but I actually have
    two layers in this document and I want to take this bird and move it over into
    this background area where you can see there''s quite a difference between the
    blues. So let''s switch to the Content Aware Move Tool and I''ll make a rough
    selection here around the first egret and then I''ll reposition that bird right
    down to here. Let''s go ahead and zoom in a little bit and pan over and take a
    look at what we have. I''m gonna use Command + H or Ctrl + H in order to hide
    those edges. And let''s look at the different options. If I move the Structure
    up to 5, you can see that the bird is actually rendered a little bit better. But
    with the Color set down to 0, you can see this mismatch between the background
    of the bird from the position in the sky where it was to this area here. So let''s
    move the Color also to maybe 5. And it does a much better job blending. Now let''s
    zoom out again. This time, I''m going to select the bird over on the right-hand
    side and I want to scoot it over. So we again, I''ll use the Move Tool, I''ll
    drag it over and position it the way I want it. And then we can see how good of
    a job it does at blending. So it''s done a really nice job. Let''s go ahead and
    zoom in again. And one of the reasons it did such a nice job, as you can see here,
    that my Color blending is set up to 5. Again, I''ll hide the edges here so we
    can make sure that we see that seam using Command + H or Ctrl + H. And if the
    blending wasn''t enough, we could go ahead and move this to 10. That''s just going
    to help the seams a little'
- source_sentence: How can a beginner use the Perspective Warp feature in Adobe Photoshop
    to manipulate perspective, such as straightening buildings and changing the viewpoint,
    and what steps and controls are involved in this process according to the provided
    guide?
  sentences:
  - '<2-hop>


    bit and make that bird look like it was in the original image. So as you can see,
    refining images is easier than ever using the Content Aware Fill, the Patch Tool,
    and the Content Aware Move Tool in Photoshop CC.'
  - '<2-hop>


    wasn''t perfectly vertical, it is now, but the other part is in Perspective, watch
    this. If I come down here and move this point left or right, it locks the top
    one in and allows me to literally change the perspective where the photograph
    was taken. And if you look closely, it''s not just stretching the stuff out. it''s
    working with complex algorithms to decide what it would have looked like if the
    photographer had changed positions. That''s why I like this thing so much. It
    gives you total control over what you''re doing. Now you can even change it by
    foreshortening it, whatever you want to do to change what you think this image
    will be and understand we''re not talking about a formula where it''s got to be
    27 degrees because of this, that, or the other. We''re talking about you. You
    are the photographer. You are the designer. What looks good to you? Now let''s
    say you like that. You can set it by clicking right here or you can say, "I wish
    I''d never done anything," and click here to get out of it. Well, there you go.
    If I turn it on and off, you can see the before and the after. Perspective Warp
    is an amazing tool, brand new to Photoshop CC, literally allowing you to get back
    into the third dimension and change the position of where the photograph was taken.
    Well, that''s about it. This is Andy Anderson saying, "Keep learning, and don''t
    forget, guys, to make sure you check out the other videos on our Creative Cloud
    learning site."'
  - '<2-hop>


    wasn''t perfectly vertical, it is now, but the other part is in Perspective, watch
    this. If I come down here and move this point left or right, it locks the top
    one in and allows me to literally change the perspective where the photograph
    was taken. And if you look closely, it''s not just stretching the stuff out. it''s
    working with complex algorithms to decide what it would have looked like if the
    photographer had changed positions. That''s why I like this thing so much. It
    gives you total control over what you''re doing. Now you can even change it by
    foreshortening it, whatever you want to do to change what you think this image
    will be and understand we''re not talking about a formula where it''s got to be
    27 degrees because of this, that, or the other. We''re talking about you. You
    are the photographer. You are the designer. What looks good to you? Now let''s
    say you like that. You can set it by clicking right here or you can say, "I wish
    I''d never done anything," and click here to get out of it. Well, there you go.
    If I turn it on and off, you can see the before and the after. Perspective Warp
    is an amazing tool, brand new to Photoshop CC, literally allowing you to get back
    into the third dimension and change the position of where the photograph was taken.
    Well, that''s about it. This is Andy Anderson saying, "Keep learning, and don''t
    forget, guys, to make sure you check out the other videos on our Creative Cloud
    learning site."'
- source_sentence: How can a beginner Photoshop user use the Perspective Warp feature
    to both straighten buildings and change the perspective of an image, and what
    steps are involved in setting up and manipulating the perspective grids?
  sentences:
  - '<1-hop>


    >> What I want to show you in this video is something that is absolutely amazing.
    It''s a brand new feature in Adobe Photoshop Creative Cloud called Perspective
    Warp. Now I have a photograph open. I didn''t take this photo. It was taken by
    a company called PhotoSpin. And don''t forget if you want to follow along, you
    can download the assets for this video. What I want to do first though is make
    a copy of it. I''m going to drag it down- this is one way to do it-make a copy.
    That is not necessary, but this way we get to see kind of a before and an after.
    Now it will work with just about any image, but your first test is to go up to
    the word Edit on the pull-down menu and go down, and you better see Perspective
    Warp. If you don''t, no big deal. Just go out to the cloud, and download the latest
    version of Photoshop. Now what does it do? What does Perspective Warp do? It literally
    allows me to re-enter a three-dimensional world to change the perspective of the
    image as if, as the photographer, I change my position. Now we''re going to do
    two things. One is very easy. I''m going to straighten the buildings out. The
    other part''s more fun. Change the perspective. Now, we''ve got the tool selected.
    You do this by building grids, perspective grids. So if I click somewhere, you
    can see your first grid. We can get in the middle. Let''s talk about how this
    works. Get in the middle. Move it around as a whole. Go to a pin, move the pins
    just like that. If I go to the side, top, or bottom and drag, I can move it. But
    the trick is if you hold down the shift key at the same time and move it, it changes
    the perspective too. It can help you out. The other thing I do like is if you
    select a pin, you can use your arrow keys to gently nudge it into place or get
    on it, click it, delete it. Now we need two. We''re working with a three-dimensional
    item that''s been compressed two dimensionally. We need two planes on this, and
    we''re going to use this right here as our dividing line. Click and drag this
    time. Save you some time in moving it around. I''m going to leave it right there.
    I''m going to come up here and click this one and move it over. What I want to
    do is grab and select that line. Now down here, I think I''ll use my arrow keys.
    Do you have to do this? Not really. But if you do, if you spend the time to get
    these lines down right based on perspective of the image, it''s going to save
    you time later on. So I''m going to come over here and grab this one. I''m going
    to drag it down. Now I can use these lines to match up with these, and that''s
    what I''m doing. Let''s do this one down here too. So what I''m trying to do here
    is just match those up. Let''s come down just a little bit more, just about like
    that. That doesn''t look too bad. Now we need the other side of our box, if you
    will. So if I click and drag, I can make another one of these. Now here''s the
    fun part. Grab it right here, and drag it over. Don''t hold the shift key. Just
    drag it over until you see a blue line up here. Let go. Pin to pin, it will match
    it. We can now do the other side. So what I''m going to do here is bring that
    over and again, I can use these lines here against those lines there. And I''m
    going to try to line that up as best I can, come down to this one obviously and
    bring that one up just about like that. Again, don''t forget you can use your
    arrow keys if you want it precise. That''s not too bad. What I want to do is extend
    it out. So hold the shift key before you drag it just like that. All right. Now
    we''ve got the box built around the buildings or whatever the object is. Come
    over here and click Warp. Now when we move the pins, it will change it. Now since
    I took the time to get the angles and the first thing I want to do maybe is straighten
    it out. That''s going to be much easier. Click this button right here and watch
    what happens. Well it begins to straighten it out, but the pins are still independent.
    In other words, I can come over to this one and still move it if I wanted to.
    if I don''t like what it did. I find most of the time that if I spend the time
    to get the perspective, it does help things out. Now you have another one that
    does your horizontals if you want to do that. We don''t. This one does both. This
    one says, "you know what? I so messed this up. I wish I could start all over again."
    And if you click it, it will take you right back to where you were. You say, "I
    want to redesign the whole thing," you can click here. Go right back to Layout.
    Let''s go back here, and let''s click that button again because that did work.
    Now that''s easy. In fact you might not even need Perspective Warp to straighten
    a building. What I love about it is changing the perspective. Now if I come down
    to this point right here and move it, these are still independent, and here''s
    the trick. Come over to this line, hold the shift key down until it turns yellow,
    and then click on it. Now that does two things. If it'
  - '<2-hop>


    bit and make that bird look like it was in the original image. So as you can see,
    refining images is easier than ever using the Content Aware Fill, the Patch Tool,
    and the Content Aware Move Tool in Photoshop CC.'
  - '<1-hop>


    >> What I want to show you in this video is something that is absolutely amazing.
    It''s a brand new feature in Adobe Photoshop Creative Cloud called Perspective
    Warp. Now I have a photograph open. I didn''t take this photo. It was taken by
    a company called PhotoSpin. And don''t forget if you want to follow along, you
    can download the assets for this video. What I want to do first though is make
    a copy of it. I''m going to drag it down- this is one way to do it-make a copy.
    That is not necessary, but this way we get to see kind of a before and an after.
    Now it will work with just about any image, but your first test is to go up to
    the word Edit on the pull-down menu and go down, and you better see Perspective
    Warp. If you don''t, no big deal. Just go out to the cloud, and download the latest
    version of Photoshop. Now what does it do? What does Perspective Warp do? It literally
    allows me to re-enter a three-dimensional world to change the perspective of the
    image as if, as the photographer, I change my position. Now we''re going to do
    two things. One is very easy. I''m going to straighten the buildings out. The
    other part''s more fun. Change the perspective. Now, we''ve got the tool selected.
    You do this by building grids, perspective grids. So if I click somewhere, you
    can see your first grid. We can get in the middle. Let''s talk about how this
    works. Get in the middle. Move it around as a whole. Go to a pin, move the pins
    just like that. If I go to the side, top, or bottom and drag, I can move it. But
    the trick is if you hold down the shift key at the same time and move it, it changes
    the perspective too. It can help you out. The other thing I do like is if you
    select a pin, you can use your arrow keys to gently nudge it into place or get
    on it, click it, delete it. Now we need two. We''re working with a three-dimensional
    item that''s been compressed two dimensionally. We need two planes on this, and
    we''re going to use this right here as our dividing line. Click and drag this
    time. Save you some time in moving it around. I''m going to leave it right there.
    I''m going to come up here and click this one and move it over. What I want to
    do is grab and select that line. Now down here, I think I''ll use my arrow keys.
    Do you have to do this? Not really. But if you do, if you spend the time to get
    these lines down right based on perspective of the image, it''s going to save
    you time later on. So I''m going to come over here and grab this one. I''m going
    to drag it down. Now I can use these lines to match up with these, and that''s
    what I''m doing. Let''s do this one down here too. So what I''m trying to do here
    is just match those up. Let''s come down just a little bit more, just about like
    that. That doesn''t look too bad. Now we need the other side of our box, if you
    will. So if I click and drag, I can make another one of these. Now here''s the
    fun part. Grab it right here, and drag it over. Don''t hold the shift key. Just
    drag it over until you see a blue line up here. Let go. Pin to pin, it will match
    it. We can now do the other side. So what I''m going to do here is bring that
    over and again, I can use these lines here against those lines there. And I''m
    going to try to line that up as best I can, come down to this one obviously and
    bring that one up just about like that. Again, don''t forget you can use your
    arrow keys if you want it precise. That''s not too bad. What I want to do is extend
    it out. So hold the shift key before you drag it just like that. All right. Now
    we''ve got the box built around the buildings or whatever the object is. Come
    over here and click Warp. Now when we move the pins, it will change it. Now since
    I took the time to get the angles and the first thing I want to do maybe is straighten
    it out. That''s going to be much easier. Click this button right here and watch
    what happens. Well it begins to straighten it out, but the pins are still independent.
    In other words, I can come over to this one and still move it if I wanted to.
    if I don''t like what it did. I find most of the time that if I spend the time
    to get the perspective, it does help things out. Now you have another one that
    does your horizontals if you want to do that. We don''t. This one does both. This
    one says, "you know what? I so messed this up. I wish I could start all over again."
    And if you click it, it will take you right back to where you were. You say, "I
    want to redesign the whole thing," you can click here. Go right back to Layout.
    Let''s go back here, and let''s click that button again because that did work.
    Now that''s easy. In fact you might not even need Perspective Warp to straighten
    a building. What I love about it is changing the perspective. Now if I come down
    to this point right here and move it, these are still independent, and here''s
    the trick. Come over to this line, hold the shift key down until it turns yellow,
    and then click on it. Now that does two things. If it'
- source_sentence: How does the improved Content Aware technology in Photoshop CC,
    including the use of Color Adaptation and adjustable Structure and Color settings,
    contribute to image refinement when removing distracting elements and repositioning
    objects, and what tools are specifically mentioned for these tasks?
  sentences:
  - '<2-hop>


    wasn''t perfectly vertical, it is now, but the other part is in Perspective, watch
    this. If I come down here and move this point left or right, it locks the top
    one in and allows me to literally change the perspective where the photograph
    was taken. And if you look closely, it''s not just stretching the stuff out. it''s
    working with complex algorithms to decide what it would have looked like if the
    photographer had changed positions. That''s why I like this thing so much. It
    gives you total control over what you''re doing. Now you can even change it by
    foreshortening it, whatever you want to do to change what you think this image
    will be and understand we''re not talking about a formula where it''s got to be
    27 degrees because of this, that, or the other. We''re talking about you. You
    are the photographer. You are the designer. What looks good to you? Now let''s
    say you like that. You can set it by clicking right here or you can say, "I wish
    I''d never done anything," and click here to get out of it. Well, there you go.
    If I turn it on and off, you can see the before and the after. Perspective Warp
    is an amazing tool, brand new to Photoshop CC, literally allowing you to get back
    into the third dimension and change the position of where the photograph was taken.
    Well, that''s about it. This is Andy Anderson saying, "Keep learning, and don''t
    forget, guys, to make sure you check out the other videos on our Creative Cloud
    learning site."'
  - '<2-hop>


    bit and make that bird look like it was in the original image. So as you can see,
    refining images is easier than ever using the Content Aware Fill, the Patch Tool,
    and the Content Aware Move Tool in Photoshop CC.'
  - '<1-hop>


    >> What I want to show you in this video is something that is absolutely amazing.
    It''s a brand new feature in Adobe Photoshop Creative Cloud called Perspective
    Warp. Now I have a photograph open. I didn''t take this photo. It was taken by
    a company called PhotoSpin. And don''t forget if you want to follow along, you
    can download the assets for this video. What I want to do first though is make
    a copy of it. I''m going to drag it down- this is one way to do it-make a copy.
    That is not necessary, but this way we get to see kind of a before and an after.
    Now it will work with just about any image, but your first test is to go up to
    the word Edit on the pull-down menu and go down, and you better see Perspective
    Warp. If you don''t, no big deal. Just go out to the cloud, and download the latest
    version of Photoshop. Now what does it do? What does Perspective Warp do? It literally
    allows me to re-enter a three-dimensional world to change the perspective of the
    image as if, as the photographer, I change my position. Now we''re going to do
    two things. One is very easy. I''m going to straighten the buildings out. The
    other part''s more fun. Change the perspective. Now, we''ve got the tool selected.
    You do this by building grids, perspective grids. So if I click somewhere, you
    can see your first grid. We can get in the middle. Let''s talk about how this
    works. Get in the middle. Move it around as a whole. Go to a pin, move the pins
    just like that. If I go to the side, top, or bottom and drag, I can move it. But
    the trick is if you hold down the shift key at the same time and move it, it changes
    the perspective too. It can help you out. The other thing I do like is if you
    select a pin, you can use your arrow keys to gently nudge it into place or get
    on it, click it, delete it. Now we need two. We''re working with a three-dimensional
    item that''s been compressed two dimensionally. We need two planes on this, and
    we''re going to use this right here as our dividing line. Click and drag this
    time. Save you some time in moving it around. I''m going to leave it right there.
    I''m going to come up here and click this one and move it over. What I want to
    do is grab and select that line. Now down here, I think I''ll use my arrow keys.
    Do you have to do this? Not really. But if you do, if you spend the time to get
    these lines down right based on perspective of the image, it''s going to save
    you time later on. So I''m going to come over here and grab this one. I''m going
    to drag it down. Now I can use these lines to match up with these, and that''s
    what I''m doing. Let''s do this one down here too. So what I''m trying to do here
    is just match those up. Let''s come down just a little bit more, just about like
    that. That doesn''t look too bad. Now we need the other side of our box, if you
    will. So if I click and drag, I can make another one of these. Now here''s the
    fun part. Grab it right here, and drag it over. Don''t hold the shift key. Just
    drag it over until you see a blue line up here. Let go. Pin to pin, it will match
    it. We can now do the other side. So what I''m going to do here is bring that
    over and again, I can use these lines here against those lines there. And I''m
    going to try to line that up as best I can, come down to this one obviously and
    bring that one up just about like that. Again, don''t forget you can use your
    arrow keys if you want it precise. That''s not too bad. What I want to do is extend
    it out. So hold the shift key before you drag it just like that. All right. Now
    we''ve got the box built around the buildings or whatever the object is. Come
    over here and click Warp. Now when we move the pins, it will change it. Now since
    I took the time to get the angles and the first thing I want to do maybe is straighten
    it out. That''s going to be much easier. Click this button right here and watch
    what happens. Well it begins to straighten it out, but the pins are still independent.
    In other words, I can come over to this one and still move it if I wanted to.
    if I don''t like what it did. I find most of the time that if I spend the time
    to get the perspective, it does help things out. Now you have another one that
    does your horizontals if you want to do that. We don''t. This one does both. This
    one says, "you know what? I so messed this up. I wish I could start all over again."
    And if you click it, it will take you right back to where you were. You say, "I
    want to redesign the whole thing," you can click here. Go right back to Layout.
    Let''s go back here, and let''s click that button again because that did work.
    Now that''s easy. In fact you might not even need Perspective Warp to straighten
    a building. What I love about it is changing the perspective. Now if I come down
    to this point right here and move it, these are still independent, and here''s
    the trick. Come over to this line, hold the shift key down until it turns yellow,
    and then click on it. Now that does two things. If it'
- source_sentence: what option key do in photoshop zoom tool
  sentences:
  - '<2-hop>


    wasn''t perfectly vertical, it is now, but the other part is in Perspective, watch
    this. If I come down here and move this point left or right, it locks the top
    one in and allows me to literally change the perspective where the photograph
    was taken. And if you look closely, it''s not just stretching the stuff out. it''s
    working with complex algorithms to decide what it would have looked like if the
    photographer had changed positions. That''s why I like this thing so much. It
    gives you total control over what you''re doing. Now you can even change it by
    foreshortening it, whatever you want to do to change what you think this image
    will be and understand we''re not talking about a formula where it''s got to be
    27 degrees because of this, that, or the other. We''re talking about you. You
    are the photographer. You are the designer. What looks good to you? Now let''s
    say you like that. You can set it by clicking right here or you can say, "I wish
    I''d never done anything," and click here to get out of it. Well, there you go.
    If I turn it on and off, you can see the before and the after. Perspective Warp
    is an amazing tool, brand new to Photoshop CC, literally allowing you to get back
    into the third dimension and change the position of where the photograph was taken.
    Well, that''s about it. This is Andy Anderson saying, "Keep learning, and don''t
    forget, guys, to make sure you check out the other videos on our Creative Cloud
    learning site."'
  - '<2-hop>


    wasn''t perfectly vertical, it is now, but the other part is in Perspective, watch
    this. If I come down here and move this point left or right, it locks the top
    one in and allows me to literally change the perspective where the photograph
    was taken. And if you look closely, it''s not just stretching the stuff out. it''s
    working with complex algorithms to decide what it would have looked like if the
    photographer had changed positions. That''s why I like this thing so much. It
    gives you total control over what you''re doing. Now you can even change it by
    foreshortening it, whatever you want to do to change what you think this image
    will be and understand we''re not talking about a formula where it''s got to be
    27 degrees because of this, that, or the other. We''re talking about you. You
    are the photographer. You are the designer. What looks good to you? Now let''s
    say you like that. You can set it by clicking right here or you can say, "I wish
    I''d never done anything," and click here to get out of it. Well, there you go.
    If I turn it on and off, you can see the before and the after. Perspective Warp
    is an amazing tool, brand new to Photoshop CC, literally allowing you to get back
    into the third dimension and change the position of where the photograph was taken.
    Well, that''s about it. This is Andy Anderson saying, "Keep learning, and don''t
    forget, guys, to make sure you check out the other videos on our Creative Cloud
    learning site."'
  - Zooming and panning are ways to navigate around an image that you'll use often
    as you work on images in Photoshop CC. To practice working with the zoom and pan
    controls, open this image from the tutorial practice files, or open a large image
    of your own. Zooming means changing the magnification of the image, as you might
    do if you were looking at the sky through a telescope. You may want to zoom in
    for a closer view of part of an image, or you may want to zoom out to see more
    of an image on your screen. The most straightforward way to zoom is to select
    the Zoom tool, toward the bottom of the Tools panel here. Then go up to the Options
    bar for the Zoom tool, where you'll find a plus icon for zooming in, and a minus
    icon for zooming out. Let's start with the plus icon activated which is the default.
    Then to zoom in, move into the image and click. And each time you click, you'll
    zoom in a little further. To zoom back out to see more of the image again, go
    back to the Options bar, and this time select the minus icon, and then click several
    times in the image to zoom back out. If you want to zoom in again, you have to
    go back to the Options bar, click the plus icon, and click in the image to zoom
    in again. Now you may get tired of going up to the Options bar every time you
    want to switch between zooming in and zooming out. So, here's a shortcut that
    will help you. When the zoom in option is active, as it is now, you can switch
    to zooming out by holding the Option key on your keyboard if you're on a Mac,
    or the ALT key on Windows. Hold down that key and then click in the image. And
    that will automatically switch you back to zooming out. Then release your finger
    from the Option or ALT key, and you're switched back to zooming in. And so, you
    can click in the image to zoom in again. The Zoom tool has a couple of options
    in its Options bar, that you can use to move quickly to zoom levels that you use
    often. The Fit Screen option, here in the Options bar, comes in handy when you're
    zoomed in like this and you want to get back to a view of the entire image. Just
    click the Fit Screen option, and the entire image fits itself into your document
    window. Another useful option is this 100% option. Clicking this, zooms you into
    100% view of the image, which is the best way to view an image when you're checking
    it for sharpness. Now, I'm working on a small screen and this image is pretty
    large, so when I zoom in to 100%, I can't see the whole image on my screen. Although
    you may not experience the same thing if you're working on a large monitor. So,
    if I want to see a different part of this image at this zoom level, I'm going
    to need to move the image around in my document window. That's called panning.
    And it's done with another tool, the Hand tool. So, I'm going to go back to the
    Tools panel, and I'm going to select the Hand tool there, which is just above
    the Zoom tool. Then I'll move into the image, and notice that my cursor is now
    changed to a hand icon. I'll click, drag, and move the image in the document window,
    to a place that I want to see, and then I'll release my mouse. When I'm done checking
    the sharpness here and I want to go back to view the entire image on screen, I'll
    go up to the Options bar for the Hand tool, and there I'll see the same Fit Screen
    option that we had for the Zoom tool. So, I can just click Fit Screen in the Hand
    tool Options bar, and that takes me back to see the entire image in my document
    window. Let me show you another way to zoom. Instead of clicking, you can do continuous
    zoom by holding your mouse down on the image. I'll go back and get the Zoom tool
    in the Tools panel. And then I'm going to click and hold in the image. And the
    image zooms in continuously. If you zoom in really far like this, you can see
    the pixels, that are the building blocks of an image in Photoshop CC. By the way,
    the size of these pixels can affect the image quality of a print, which is why
    image resolution is an important topic, especially for printing. Something we'll
    talk more about when we cover resizing an image later in this series. I'm going
    to go up to the Options bar and click Fit Screen, so I can see the entire image
    on my screen again. One more thing, let's say that you're working with another
    tool, maybe the Brush tool, and you're painting in a small area and you don't
    want to switch out of the Brush tool over to the Zoom tool just to zoom. Well,
    there's a shortcut that you can use instead of the Zoom tool. And that is to hold
    the Command key on a Mac, or the Ctrl key on a PC, as you press the plus key on
    your keyboard. And every time you do that, that will zoom you in. If you want
    to zoom back out, hold the Command key on a Mac or the Ctrl key on a PC, and press
    the minus key on your keyboard. And that will zoom you back out. So, that's an
    introduction to zooming and panning, that I hope will help you to navigate your
    images as you're working on them in Photoshop CC. To finish up with this lesson,
    you can
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- cosine_accuracy@1
- cosine_accuracy@3
- cosine_accuracy@5
- cosine_accuracy@10
- cosine_precision@1
- cosine_precision@3
- cosine_precision@5
- cosine_precision@10
- cosine_recall@1
- cosine_recall@3
- cosine_recall@5
- cosine_recall@10
- cosine_ndcg@10
- cosine_mrr@10
- cosine_map@100
model-index:
- name: SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/e5-small-v2
  results:
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: Unknown
      type: unknown
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.65
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.75
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.9
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 1.0
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.65
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.3833333333333333
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.2800000000000001
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.15000000000000005
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.425
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.7
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.9
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 1.0
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.7744897959019025
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.7325
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.6858333333333333
      name: Cosine Map@100
---

# SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/e5-small-v2

This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [intfloat/e5-small-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-small-v2). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
- **Base model:** [intfloat/e5-small-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-small-v2) <!-- at revision ffb93f3bd4047442299a41ebb6fa998a38507c52 -->
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Output Dimensionality:** 384 dimensions
- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **Language:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->

### Model Sources

- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)

### Full Model Architecture

```
SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)
```

## Usage

### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```

Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("mbudisic/e5-small-v2-ft-pstuts")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'what option key do in photoshop zoom tool',
    "Zooming and panning are ways to navigate around an image that you'll use often as you work on images in Photoshop CC. To practice working with the zoom and pan controls, open this image from the tutorial practice files, or open a large image of your own. Zooming means changing the magnification of the image, as you might do if you were looking at the sky through a telescope. You may want to zoom in for a closer view of part of an image, or you may want to zoom out to see more of an image on your screen. The most straightforward way to zoom is to select the Zoom tool, toward the bottom of the Tools panel here. Then go up to the Options bar for the Zoom tool, where you'll find a plus icon for zooming in, and a minus icon for zooming out. Let's start with the plus icon activated which is the default. Then to zoom in, move into the image and click. And each time you click, you'll zoom in a little further. To zoom back out to see more of the image again, go back to the Options bar, and this time select the minus icon, and then click several times in the image to zoom back out. If you want to zoom in again, you have to go back to the Options bar, click the plus icon, and click in the image to zoom in again. Now you may get tired of going up to the Options bar every time you want to switch between zooming in and zooming out. So, here's a shortcut that will help you. When the zoom in option is active, as it is now, you can switch to zooming out by holding the Option key on your keyboard if you're on a Mac, or the ALT key on Windows. Hold down that key and then click in the image. And that will automatically switch you back to zooming out. Then release your finger from the Option or ALT key, and you're switched back to zooming in. And so, you can click in the image to zoom in again. The Zoom tool has a couple of options in its Options bar, that you can use to move quickly to zoom levels that you use often. The Fit Screen option, here in the Options bar, comes in handy when you're zoomed in like this and you want to get back to a view of the entire image. Just click the Fit Screen option, and the entire image fits itself into your document window. Another useful option is this 100% option. Clicking this, zooms you into 100% view of the image, which is the best way to view an image when you're checking it for sharpness. Now, I'm working on a small screen and this image is pretty large, so when I zoom in to 100%, I can't see the whole image on my screen. Although you may not experience the same thing if you're working on a large monitor. So, if I want to see a different part of this image at this zoom level, I'm going to need to move the image around in my document window. That's called panning. And it's done with another tool, the Hand tool. So, I'm going to go back to the Tools panel, and I'm going to select the Hand tool there, which is just above the Zoom tool. Then I'll move into the image, and notice that my cursor is now changed to a hand icon. I'll click, drag, and move the image in the document window, to a place that I want to see, and then I'll release my mouse. When I'm done checking the sharpness here and I want to go back to view the entire image on screen, I'll go up to the Options bar for the Hand tool, and there I'll see the same Fit Screen option that we had for the Zoom tool. So, I can just click Fit Screen in the Hand tool Options bar, and that takes me back to see the entire image in my document window. Let me show you another way to zoom. Instead of clicking, you can do continuous zoom by holding your mouse down on the image. I'll go back and get the Zoom tool in the Tools panel. And then I'm going to click and hold in the image. And the image zooms in continuously. If you zoom in really far like this, you can see the pixels, that are the building blocks of an image in Photoshop CC. By the way, the size of these pixels can affect the image quality of a print, which is why image resolution is an important topic, especially for printing. Something we'll talk more about when we cover resizing an image later in this series. I'm going to go up to the Options bar and click Fit Screen, so I can see the entire image on my screen again. One more thing, let's say that you're working with another tool, maybe the Brush tool, and you're painting in a small area and you don't want to switch out of the Brush tool over to the Zoom tool just to zoom. Well, there's a shortcut that you can use instead of the Zoom tool. And that is to hold the Command key on a Mac, or the Ctrl key on a PC, as you press the plus key on your keyboard. And every time you do that, that will zoom you in. If you want to zoom back out, hold the Command key on a Mac or the Ctrl key on a PC, and press the minus key on your keyboard. And that will zoom you back out. So, that's an introduction to zooming and panning, that I hope will help you to navigate your images as you're working on them in Photoshop CC. To finish up with this lesson, you can",
    '<2-hop>\n\nwasn\'t perfectly vertical, it is now, but the other part is in Perspective, watch this. If I come down here and move this point left or right, it locks the top one in and allows me to literally change the perspective where the photograph was taken. And if you look closely, it\'s not just stretching the stuff out. it\'s working with complex algorithms to decide what it would have looked like if the photographer had changed positions. That\'s why I like this thing so much. It gives you total control over what you\'re doing. Now you can even change it by foreshortening it, whatever you want to do to change what you think this image will be and understand we\'re not talking about a formula where it\'s got to be 27 degrees because of this, that, or the other. We\'re talking about you. You are the photographer. You are the designer. What looks good to you? Now let\'s say you like that. You can set it by clicking right here or you can say, "I wish I\'d never done anything," and click here to get out of it. Well, there you go. If I turn it on and off, you can see the before and the after. Perspective Warp is an amazing tool, brand new to Photoshop CC, literally allowing you to get back into the third dimension and change the position of where the photograph was taken. Well, that\'s about it. This is Andy Anderson saying, "Keep learning, and don\'t forget, guys, to make sure you check out the other videos on our Creative Cloud learning site."',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 384]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
```

<!--
### Direct Usage (Transformers)

<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)

You can finetune this model on your own dataset.

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Out-of-Scope Use

*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.*
-->

## Evaluation

### Metrics

#### Information Retrieval

* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)

| Metric              | Value      |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.65       |
| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.75       |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.9        |
| cosine_accuracy@10  | 1.0        |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.65       |
| cosine_precision@3  | 0.3833     |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.28       |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.15       |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.425      |
| cosine_recall@3     | 0.7        |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.9        |
| cosine_recall@10    | 1.0        |
| **cosine_ndcg@10**  | **0.7745** |
| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.7325     |
| cosine_map@100      | 0.6858     |

<!--
## Bias, Risks and Limitations

*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.*
-->

<!--
### Recommendations

*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.*
-->

## Training Details

### Training Dataset

#### Unnamed Dataset

* Size: 90 training samples
* Columns: <code>sentence_0</code> and <code>sentence_1</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 90 samples:
  |         | sentence_0                                                                        | sentence_1                                                                           |
  |:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                            | string                                                                               |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 34.76 tokens</li><li>max: 56 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 49 tokens</li><li>mean: 374.26 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | sentence_0                                                                                              | sentence_1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
  |:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | <code>who andy anderson</code>                                                                          | <code>wasn't perfectly vertical, it is now, but the other part is in Perspective, watch this. If I come down here and move this point left or right, it locks the top one in and allows me to literally change the perspective where the photograph was taken. And if you look closely, it's not just stretching the stuff out. it's working with complex algorithms to decide what it would have looked like if the photographer had changed positions. That's why I like this thing so much. It gives you total control over what you're doing. Now you can even change it by foreshortening it, whatever you want to do to change what you think this image will be and understand we're not talking about a formula where it's got to be 27 degrees because of this, that, or the other. We're talking about you. You are the photographer. You are the designer. What looks good to you? Now let's say you like that. You can set it by clicking right here or you can say, "I wish I'd never done anything," and click here to get out o...</code> |
  | <code>wut is Adobee Photoshoop Cretive Cloud?</code>                                                    | <code>>> What I want to show you in this video is something that is absolutely amazing. It's a brand new feature in Adobe Photoshop Creative Cloud called Perspective Warp. Now I have a photograph open. I didn't take this photo. It was taken by a company called PhotoSpin. And don't forget if you want to follow along, you can download the assets for this video. What I want to do first though is make a copy of it. I'm going to drag it down- this is one way to do it-make a copy. That is not necessary, but this way we get to see kind of a before and an after. Now it will work with just about any image, but your first test is to go up to the word Edit on the pull-down menu and go down, and you better see Perspective Warp. If you don't, no big deal. Just go out to the cloud, and download the latest version of Photoshop. Now what does it do? What does Perspective Warp do? It literally allows me to re-enter a three-dimensional world to change the perspective of the image as if, as the photographer, I...</code> |
  | <code>How can the ALT key be used as a shortcut when zooming with the Zoom tool in Photoshop CC?</code> | <code>Zooming and panning are ways to navigate around an image that you'll use often as you work on images in Photoshop CC. To practice working with the zoom and pan controls, open this image from the tutorial practice files, or open a large image of your own. Zooming means changing the magnification of the image, as you might do if you were looking at the sky through a telescope. You may want to zoom in for a closer view of part of an image, or you may want to zoom out to see more of an image on your screen. The most straightforward way to zoom is to select the Zoom tool, toward the bottom of the Tools panel here. Then go up to the Options bar for the Zoom tool, where you'll find a plus icon for zooming in, and a minus icon for zooming out. Let's start with the plus icon activated which is the default. Then to zoom in, move into the image and click. And each time you click, you'll zoom in a little further. To zoom back out to see more of the image again, go back to the Options bar, and this...</code> |
* Loss: [<code>MatryoshkaLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#matryoshkaloss) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
      "matryoshka_dims": [
          384,
          256,
          128,
          64
      ],
      "matryoshka_weights": [
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1
      ],
      "n_dims_per_step": -1
  }
  ```

### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters

- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 10
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 10
- `num_train_epochs`: 10
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin

#### All Hyperparameters
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

- `overwrite_output_dir`: False
- `do_predict`: False
- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `prediction_loss_only`: True
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 10
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 10
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None
- `learning_rate`: 5e-05
- `weight_decay`: 0.0
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
- `max_grad_norm`: 1
- `num_train_epochs`: 10
- `max_steps`: -1
- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.0
- `warmup_steps`: 0
- `log_level`: passive
- `log_level_replica`: warning
- `log_on_each_node`: True
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
- `save_safetensors`: True
- `save_on_each_node`: False
- `save_only_model`: False
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
- `no_cuda`: False
- `use_cpu`: False
- `use_mps_device`: False
- `seed`: 42
- `data_seed`: None
- `jit_mode_eval`: False
- `use_ipex`: False
- `bf16`: False
- `fp16`: False
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1
- `half_precision_backend`: auto
- `bf16_full_eval`: False
- `fp16_full_eval`: False
- `tf32`: None
- `local_rank`: 0
- `ddp_backend`: None
- `tpu_num_cores`: None
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
- `debug`: []
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
- `past_index`: -1
- `disable_tqdm`: False
- `remove_unused_columns`: True
- `label_names`: None
- `load_best_model_at_end`: False
- `ignore_data_skip`: False
- `fsdp`: []
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
- `tp_size`: 0
- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
- `deepspeed`: None
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
- `optim`: adamw_torch
- `optim_args`: None
- `adafactor`: False
- `group_by_length`: False
- `length_column_name`: length
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
- `push_to_hub`: False
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
- `hub_model_id`: None
- `hub_strategy`: every_save
- `hub_private_repo`: None
- `hub_always_push`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
- `include_for_metrics`: []
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
- `fp16_backend`: auto
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None
- `mp_parameters`: 
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
- `full_determinism`: False
- `torchdynamo`: None
- `ray_scope`: last
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
- `torch_compile`: False
- `torch_compile_backend`: None
- `torch_compile_mode`: None
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
- `optim_target_modules`: None
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
- `eval_on_start`: False
- `use_liger_kernel`: False
- `eval_use_gather_object`: False
- `average_tokens_across_devices`: False
- `prompts`: None
- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin

</details>

### Training Logs
| Epoch  | Step | cosine_ndcg@10 |
|:------:|:----:|:--------------:|
| 1.0    | 9    | 0.7494         |
| 2.0    | 18   | 0.7754         |
| 3.0    | 27   | 0.7818         |
| 4.0    | 36   | 0.7824         |
| 5.0    | 45   | 0.7705         |
| 5.5556 | 50   | 0.7745         |
| 6.0    | 54   | 0.7745         |
| 7.0    | 63   | 0.7745         |
| 8.0    | 72   | 0.7745         |
| 9.0    | 81   | 0.7745         |
| 10.0   | 90   | 0.7745         |


### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.11.11
- Sentence Transformers: 4.1.0
- Transformers: 4.51.3
- PyTorch: 2.7.0+cu126
- Accelerate: 1.7.0
- Datasets: 3.6.0
- Tokenizers: 0.21.1

## Citation

### BibTeX

#### Sentence Transformers
```bibtex
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
```

#### MatryoshkaLoss
```bibtex
@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
    title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},
    author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
    year={2024},
    eprint={2205.13147},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.LG}
}
```

#### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
```bibtex
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```

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