_id stringlengths 40 40 | text stringlengths 0 10k |
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d31798506874705f900e72203515abfaa9278409 | Article history: Received 26 August 2007 Received in revised form 7 May 2008 Accepted 13 May 2008 |
6d96f946aaabc734af7fe3fc4454cf8547fcd5ed | |
1c26786513a0844c3a547118167452bed17abf5d | After providing a brief introduction to the transliteration problem, and highlighting some issues specific to Arabic to English translation, a three phase algorithm is introduced as a computational solution to the problem. The algorithm is based on a Hidden Markov Model approach, but also leverages information availabl... |
dbc82e5b8b17faec972e1d09c34ec9f9cd1a33ea | In our research on Commonsense reasoning, we have found that an especially important kind of knowledge is knowledge about human goals. Especially when applying Commonsense reasoning to interface agents, we need to recognize goals from user actions (plan recognition), and generate sequences of actions that implement goa... |
f8b1534b26c1a4a30d32aec408614ecff2412156 | |
4c479f8d18badb29ec6a2a49d6ca8e36d833fbe9 | BACKGROUND
Despite its small size, the coccyx has several important functions. Along with being the insertion site for multiple muscles, ligaments, and tendons, it also serves as one leg of the tripod-along with the ischial tuberosities-that provides weight-bearing support to a person in the seated position. The incide... |
0989bbd8c15f9aac24e8832327df560dc8ec5324 | In the nearly six decades since researchers began to explore methods of creating them, exoskeletons have progressed from the stuff of science fiction to nearly commercialized products. While there are still many challenges associated with exoskeleton development that have yet to be perfected, the advances in the field ... |
4adffe0ebdda59d39e43d42a41e1b6f80164f07e | Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is an unsupervised learning method useful in various applications including image processing and semantic analysis of documents. This paper focuses on symmetric NMF (SNMF), which is a special case of NMF decomposition. Three parallel multiplicative update algorithms using level 3 ... |
2a4423b10725e54ad72f4f1fcf77db5bc835f0a6 | There is a deep and useful connection between statistical mechanics (the behavior of systems with many degrees of freedom in thermal equilibrium at a finite temperature) and multivariate or combinatorial optimization (finding the minimum of a given function depending on many parameters). A detailed analogy with anneali... |
dec997b20ebe2b867f68cc5c123d9cb9eafad6bb | Training deep neural networks generally requires massive amounts of data and is very computation intensive. We show here that it may be possible to circumvent the expensive gradient descent procedure and derive the parameters of a neural network directly from properties of the training data. We show that, near converge... |
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