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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Analyze this article's stance toward the Algerian question / colonial order.\n\nReturn exactly these sections:\nEVIDENCE: short phrases or concrete details from the article\nFRAMING: who is speaking/reporting and how the article frames the issue\nANALYSIS: what stance behavior ...
EVIDENCE: The article mentions that film distributors exported copies of 'A Girl from Palestine' and 'Nadia' to 'Tunisia and Algeria' and that these films were subsequently targeted by Jewish groups, leading to their withdrawal. FRAMING: The article is a cultural report from the Egyptian press focusing on the economic ...
EVIDENCE: The article mentions that films were sent to 'Tunisia and Algeria' but were blocked by Jewish groups. FRAMING: The article is a report on the Egyptian film industry and the financial failures of producers Mahmoud Zulfikar and Aziza Amir. ANALYSIS: The article is 'unrelated/thin' regarding the Algerian questio...
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Analyze this article's stance toward the Algerian question / colonial order.\n\nReturn exactly these sections:\nEVIDENCE: short phrases or concrete details from the article\nFRAMING: who is speaking/reporting and how the article frames the issue\nANALYSIS: what stance behavior ...
EVIDENCE: The text explicitly states: "وفرنسا لا يسرها أن ينتصر العرب في فلسطين حتى لا ينتصروا بعد ذلك في الجزائر!" (France is not pleased that the Arabs should win in Palestine, lest they win thereafter in Algeria!). FRAMING: The article is an Egyptian nationalist editorial reflecting on the 1948 entry of the Egyptian...
EVIDENCE: The text mentions: "وفرنسا لا يسرها أن ينتصر العرب في فلسطين حتى لا ينتصروا بعد ذلك في الجزائر!" FRAMING: The article is a news report from the Egyptian press covering the military situation in Palestine in 1948. ANALYSIS: The article takes a 'colonial-pragmatic' stance. It focuses on the administrative and m...
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Analyze this article's stance toward the Algerian question / colonial order.\n\nReturn exactly these sections:\nEVIDENCE: short phrases or concrete details from the article\nFRAMING: who is speaking/reporting and how the article frames the issue\nANALYSIS: what stance behavior ...
EVIDENCE: The text describes the Algerian territory as "القطر الجزائري الشقيق" (the brotherly Algerian territory) and "الجزائر التي هي ولا شك بنت باريس" (Algeria, which is undoubtedly the daughter of Paris). It praises "ما ادخلته دولة فرنسا الفخيمة على تلك الربوع من الاعمال المدهشة والتنظيمات العجيبة" (the amazing work...
EVIDENCE: The article mentions "القطر الجزائري" (the Algerian territory) and discusses "تسيير شئون السكك الحديدية" (managing railway affairs) and "حركة الصادرات والواردات" (movement of exports and imports) at the port of Rabat. FRAMING: The article is a neutral administrative report documenting the logistics of transpo...
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Analyze this article's stance toward the Algerian question / colonial order.\n\nReturn exactly these sections:\nEVIDENCE: short phrases or concrete details from the article\nFRAMING: who is speaking/reporting and how the article frames the issue\nANALYSIS: what stance behavior ...
EVIDENCE: The article links the struggle in Tunisia to Algeria, noting the sound of freedom 'returns to Morocco and Algeria.' It describes French military actions as using 'armies, armored vehicles, and airports to demolish houses and fill detention centers and prisons.' It explicitly frames French labeling of resistan...
EVIDENCE: The article mentions that the French government exiled the Bey of Tunis to 'Laghouat in Algeria' and discusses the general state of French military operations across North Africa. FRAMING: The article is a report on the administrative failures of the French colonial government in North Africa, focusing on the...
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Analyze this article's stance toward the Algerian question / colonial order.\n\nReturn exactly these sections:\nEVIDENCE: short phrases or concrete details from the article\nFRAMING: who is speaking/reporting and how the article frames the issue\nANALYSIS: what stance behavior ...
EVIDENCE: The article cites demographic statistics showing the Algerian population grew from 2,125,000 in 1872 to 5,500,000 in 1931, framing this as a success of the French system. It explicitly states: "This is the best thing for which the system introduced to the Algerian territory is praised, as it established peace...
EVIDENCE: The article mentions that the Algerian population grew from 2,125,000 in 1872 to 5,500,000 in 1931 and notes that the government opened workshops to combat unemployment. FRAMING: The article is a neutral report on demographic changes and administrative updates in North Africa. ANALYSIS: The article maintains ...
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Analyze this article's stance toward the Algerian question / colonial order.\n\nReturn exactly these sections:\nEVIDENCE: short phrases or concrete details from the article\nFRAMING: who is speaking/reporting and how the article frames the issue\nANALYSIS: what stance behavior ...
EVIDENCE: The text describes a ceremony at the summer palace of the Governor General of Algeria, characterizing it as a "beautiful Islamic-French demonstration" involving "the Governor General, his civil, military, and political staff," and "notables of the natives, including the Basha, the Bashas, the Caids, and the j...
EVIDENCE: The article mentions "the Governor General of the Algerian territory" and "the Director of Native Affairs, M. Mirant," and notes that a ceremony was held at the "summer palace." FRAMING: The article is a neutral news report documenting a social event and administrative changes in the French colonial governmen...
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Analyze this article's stance toward the Algerian question / colonial order.\n\nReturn exactly these sections:\nEVIDENCE: short phrases or concrete details from the article\nFRAMING: who is speaking/reporting and how the article frames the issue\nANALYSIS: what stance behavior ...
EVIDENCE: The article reports on the creation of a committee to study the conditions of Algerian 'natives' (الأهالي) under the Resident General, the management of the Moroccan budget regarding military expenditures, and the administrative improvements to mosques in Marrakesh by the Ministry of Endowments (Awqaf). FRAMI...
EVIDENCE: The article mentions the 'suffering' of the poor and the 'starvation' of the homeless in Rabat, as well as the 'crimes' committed by individuals in the colonial courts. FRAMING: The article is a neutral report on local news and municipal activities in Morocco and Algeria, focusing on humanitarian efforts and ...
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Analyze this article's stance toward the Algerian question / colonial order.\n\nReturn exactly these sections:\nEVIDENCE: short phrases or concrete details from the article\nFRAMING: who is speaking/reporting and how the article frames the issue\nANALYSIS: what stance behavior ...
EVIDENCE: The article describes the French military's occupation of Tindouf as 'operations to establish security' (عمليات اقرار الامن) and 'cleansing the Western Sahara of the filth of rebellion' (تطهير الصحراء الغربية من ادران التمرد). It frames the local population as 'looters' (النهاب) and 'tyrants' (المتجبر) who mu...
EVIDENCE: The article mentions the movement of pilgrims from Algeria and the military activities of General Giraud in the Sahara. It also lists various international news items, such as the Iraqi textile market and the King of Iraq's activities. FRAMING: The article is a neutral, objective news report that simply compi...
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Analyze this article's stance toward the Algerian question / colonial order.\n\nReturn exactly these sections:\nEVIDENCE: short phrases or concrete details from the article\nFRAMING: who is speaking/reporting and how the article frames the issue\nANALYSIS: what stance behavior ...
EVIDENCE: The article reports on the expansion of the port of Oran, noting that 'the capital of the Algerian region continues to grow and expand day by day' and that 'the relevant authorities have been tasked with studying' the expansion of its harbor. FRAMING: The article is a news digest from a colonial-aligned sourc...
EVIDENCE: The article mentions that 'the capital of the Algerian region continues to grow' and that 'relevant authorities have been tasked with studying' the expansion of the port of Oran. FRAMING: The article is a report from a colonial-aligned newspaper that is actively promoting the liberation of Algeria by highligh...
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Analyze this article's stance toward the Algerian question / colonial order.\n\nReturn exactly these sections:\nEVIDENCE: short phrases or concrete details from the article\nFRAMING: who is speaking/reporting and how the article frames the issue\nANALYSIS: what stance behavior ...
EVIDENCE: The text highlights the 'final establishment of security' (استتباب الامن) across Morocco, the 'speed of soldiers' movements' (سرعة حركات الجنود), and the symbolic triumph when the 'French flag fluttered over the Algerian oasis of Tindouf' (رفرف العلم الفرنسي فوق واحة تيندوف الجزائرية). FRAMING: The article is...
EVIDENCE: The article mentions the 'friendly banquet' (المادبة الودية) held by the French association 'Morocco' in Paris and lists various attendees, including French officials and the Sultan's representative, Kaddour Ben Ghabrit. FRAMING: The article is a neutral, descriptive report of a social gathering attended by F...
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Analyze this article's stance toward the Algerian question / colonial order.\n\nReturn exactly these sections:\nEVIDENCE: short phrases or concrete details from the article\nFRAMING: who is speaking/reporting and how the article frames the issue\nANALYSIS: what stance behavior ...
EVIDENCE: The article reports on a meeting of the 'Colonial Committee' where the French Minister of the Interior, M. Sarraut, and the Governor-General of Algeria, M. Carde, presented a report on the situation in Algeria. The Governor-General claimed that the native population grew from 1 million to 5.6 million in a cen...
EVIDENCE: The article discusses the meeting of the 'Colonial Committee' and mentions that the Minister of the Interior and the Governor-General of Algeria spoke about the situation in the Algerian territory. FRAMING: The article is a neutral news report summarizing a meeting in Paris. It simply lists the attendees and ...
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Analyze this article's stance toward the Algerian question / colonial order.\n\nReturn exactly these sections:\nEVIDENCE: short phrases or concrete details from the article\nFRAMING: who is speaking/reporting and how the article frames the issue\nANALYSIS: what stance behavior ...
EVIDENCE: The article reports that the Algerian General Governor, M. Carde, announced a loan of 50 million francs to be placed at the disposal of 'native reserve associations' to assist those harmed by the economic crisis, following discussions in the Financial Delegations council. FRAMING: The text is presented as a n...
EVIDENCE: The article mentions that the General Governor M. Carde announced a loan of 50 million francs to assist Algerians affected by the economic crisis. FRAMING: The article is a standard news report from a Moroccan newspaper that provides objective, factual updates on global economic conditions in 1934. ANALYSIS: ...
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Corpus Presse: Question algérienne — qualitative analysis-only DPO pairs (608)

This dataset contains 608 preference pairs for qualitative stance analysis of Arabic and French historical newspaper articles about the Algerian question and French colonial order.

Each training row has only:

  • prompt
  • chosen
  • rejected

The model-facing rows deliberately avoid numeric stance scores. The pairs are intended to teach evidence weighting, source-frame interpretation, quote/reporting boundaries, relevance boundaries, and recurring stance-analysis failure modes.

Files

  • train.jsonl — canonical DPO training split, 608 rows.
  • audit.jsonl — provenance and generation audit fields, not intended as model-facing training data.
  • manifest.json — local generation metadata, checksums, and source lineage.

Generation

The preference pairs were generated from the project gold stance set and phenomenon-tag annotations. Gold labels and phenomenon tags were used as generator-side calibration/provenance; they are not included in the model-facing prompt, chosen, or rejected fields.

Generation model: google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite via OpenRouter.

Local source artifact:

artifacts/rl/dpo_stance/canonical/gold_608_analysis_only/full_608

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