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config
stringclasses
7 values
runtime
stringclasses
2 values
kv_cache_k
stringclasses
2 values
kv_cache_v
stringclasses
5 values
context_k
int64
32.8k
65.5k
np_slots
int64
1
4
graph_splits
int64
62
82
kv_vram_mib
int64
340
1.36k
checkpoint_mode
stringclasses
2 values
agent
stringclasses
3 values
system_prompt_tokens
int64
1.9k
13.5k
context_depth_k
float64
3.5
50
decode_tok_s
float64
9
35.8
prompt_eval_tok_s
float64
88
461
test_type
stringclasses
3 values
notes
stringlengths
11
71
baseline_hermes
llama.cpp
q8_0
q8_0
32,768
4
62
1,360
default
hermes
13,500
3.5
31.4
null
hermes_round
original smoke test config
phase1_np1
llama.cpp
q8_0
q8_0
32,768
1
62
340
default
none
null
3.5
34.94
null
curl
added -np 1
phase2_q4v_64k
llama.cpp
q8_0
q4_0
65,536
1
82
520
default
none
null
3.5
31.22
null
curl
V cache q4_0 at 64K
phase2_q4v_64k
llama.cpp
q8_0
q4_0
65,536
1
82
520
default
hermes
13,500
14
9
null
hermes_round
82 splits killed Hermes speed
phase2_q4v_48k
llama.cpp
q8_0
q4_0
49,152
1
82
390
default
none
null
3.5
30.52
null
curl
48K still has 82 splits
turboquant_turbo4
turboquant
q8_0_auto
turbo4
65,536
1
62
510
default
none
null
3.5
13.93
null
curl
auto-asymmetric upgraded K to q8_0; turbo4 decompression too aggressive
turboquant_turbo2
turboquant
q8_0
turbo2
65,536
1
62
510
default
none
null
3.5
35.13
null
curl
turbo2 keeps 62 splits at 64K
turboquant_turbo2
turboquant
q8_0
turbo2
65,536
1
62
510
default
hermes
13,500
14.3
33.59
null
hermes_round
confirmed speed holds in Hermes
turboquant_turbo2
turboquant
q8_0
turbo2
65,536
1
62
510
default
hermes
13,500
14.3
35.76
null
hermes_round
second call same session
turboquant_turbo3
turboquant
q8_0
turbo3
65,536
1
62
510
default
none
null
3.5
35.17
null
curl
turbo3 matches turbo2 speed with better compression
turboquant_turbo3
turboquant
q8_0
turbo3
65,536
1
62
510
default
pi
1,900
3.5
34.18
null
pi_round
Pi system prompt 7x smaller than Hermes
turboquant_turbo3
turboquant
q8_0
turbo3
65,536
1
62
510
default
pi
1,900
17.2
31.17
null
pi_round
speed holds at 17K context
turboquant_turbo3
turboquant
q8_0
turbo3
65,536
1
62
510
default
pi
1,900
26.5
14.64
88
pi_round
VRAM cliff from checkpoint accumulation
turboquant_turbo3
turboquant
q8_0
turbo3
65,536
1
62
510
disabled
none
null
3.5
34.25
370
curl
checkpoints disabled via --checkpoint-every-n-tokens -1
turboquant_turbo3
turboquant
q8_0
turbo3
65,536
1
62
510
disabled
none
null
20
31.54
461
curl
no cliff at 20K
turboquant_turbo3
turboquant
q8_0
turbo3
65,536
1
62
510
disabled
none
null
26
30.26
443
curl
no cliff at 26K — was 14.64 with checkpoints
turboquant_turbo3
turboquant
q8_0
turbo3
65,536
1
62
510
disabled
none
null
35
29.62
455
curl
smooth degradation continues
turboquant_turbo3
turboquant
q8_0
turbo3
65,536
1
62
510
disabled
none
null
50
27.71
450
curl
50K context at 28 tok/s — no cliff

RTX 4060 Ti 8GB — turboquant KV cache benchmark (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B)

practitioner-tested benchmarks of turboquant KV cache types vs standard llama.cpp on an RTX 4060 Ti 8GB with 32GB DDR5-6000 RAM.

hardware

component spec
GPU NVIDIA RTX 4060 Ti, 8 GB VRAM
CPU AMD Ryzen 5 7600X (6c/12t)
RAM 32 GB DDR5-6000 dual-channel
OS Windows 11 + WSL2 Ubuntu 26.04

model

Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q4_K_M (22.1 GB). hybrid SSM+attention architecture — 10/40 layers use attention, 30/40 use Gated Delta Net (recurrent). MoE with partial offload: -ncmoe 30 (10 layers experts on GPU, 30 on CPU).

what this dataset covers

  1. turboquant KV cache types — turbo2, turbo3, turbo4 vs standard q4_0 and q8_0. turboquant is a llama.cpp fork (github.com/TheTom/llama-cpp-turboquant) that adds aggressive KV cache compression with auto-asymmetric behaviour (K stays q8_0 for high GQA ratios, only V is compressed).

  2. graph splits — the hidden speed determinant on 8GB VRAM. standard llama.cpp V q4_0 at 64K context produces 82 graph splits (GPU-CPU transfers per step) vs 62 at 32K. turboquant turbo2/turbo3 keep 62 splits at 64K. the split count matters more than raw VRAM usage at this boundary.

  3. context checkpoint impact — llama.cpp creates context checkpoints every 8192 tokens during prefill (~63 MiB each in VRAM). at 26K context, 5 checkpoints = 315 MiB, pushing past the 7 GB VRAM cliff. disabling with --checkpoint-every-n-tokens -1 eliminates the cliff entirely. this is a novel finding — I have not seen it documented elsewhere.

  4. agent harness overhead — Hermes Agent v0.13.0 (13.5K token system prompt) vs Pi coding agent v0.74.0 (1.9K tokens). same decode speed, 7x smaller system prompt = 13K more usable context.

  5. speed curve at depth — decode speed from 3.5K to 50K context with checkpoints disabled. smooth degradation (~2 tok/s per 10K tokens) from attention scaling on the 10 attention layers. no cliff.

key findings

  • turbo3 is the sweet spot for 8GB VRAM. same speed as turbo2 (35 tok/s) with better V cache compression. turbo4 is too aggressive (13.93 tok/s — decompression overhead kills it).
  • graph splits > raw VRAM as the speed determinant at this boundary. 62 splits = fast, 82 splits = broken.
  • context checkpoints are a hidden VRAM eater. disabling them is free on Qwen3.6 (hybrid architecture invalidates them anyway).
  • final config: 64K context, 28-34 tok/s across all depths, no cliff.

recommended config

-ngl 999 -ncmoe 30 -c 65536 -np 1 -fa on --cache-type-k q8_0 --cache-type-v turbo3 --no-cache-prompt --checkpoint-every-n-tokens -1

methodology

  • all tests on same hardware, same Q4_K_M quant, same -ncmoe 30 partial offload
  • curl tests: single 300-token completion request (warm run)
  • agent tests: real multi-step tasks via Hermes or Pi
  • decode speed from llama-server slot print_timing logs
  • tested 2026-05-11 and 2026-05-12

related datasets

collection

8GB VRAM local LLMs — practitioner-tested

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