statement
stringlengths
1
3.21k
proof
stringlengths
1
23.6k
type
stringclasses
3 values
symbolic_name
stringlengths
1
31
library
stringclasses
3 values
filename
stringclasses
77 values
imports
listlengths
0
4
deps
listlengths
0
37
docstring
stringclasses
288 values
source_url
stringclasses
1 value
commit
stringclasses
1 value
head (A : U) (a : A) : list A -> A
= split nil -> a cons x _ -> x
def
head
lectures
lectures/lecture1.ctt
[]
[ "list" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
Path (A : U) (a b : A) : U
= PathP (<_> A) a b
def
Path
lectures
lectures/lecture1.ctt
[]
[]
The type PathP is a heterogeneous path type and it corresponds to the Path type introduced in section 9.2 of the cubical type theory paper. The homogeneous Path type, corresponding to the one in section 3 of the paper, can then be defined by:
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
truePath : Path bool true true
= <i> true
def
truePath
lectures
lectures/lecture1.ctt
[]
[ "Path", "bool" ]
A more concrete path:
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
face0 (A : U) (a b : A) (p : Path A a b) : A
= p @ 0
def
face0
lectures
lectures/lecture1.ctt
[]
[ "Path" ]
The interval II has two end-points 0 and 1. By applying a path to 0 or 1 we obtain the end-points of the path:
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
notK : (b : bool) -> Path bool (not (not b)) b
= split true -> <i> true false -> <i> false
def
notK
lectures
lectures/lecture1.ctt
[]
[ "Path", "bool", "not" ]
We can now prove: (b : bool) -> Path bool (not (not b)) b. The proof is done by case analysis on b and in both cases it is proved by reflexivity.
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
cong (A B : U) (f : A -> B) (a b : A) (p : Path A a b) : Path B (f a) (f b)
= <i> f (p @ i)
def
cong
lectures
lectures/lecture1.ctt
[]
[ "Path" ]
Using Path types we get a simple proof of cong:
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
congbin (A B C : U) (f : A -> B -> C) (a a' : A) (b b' : B) (p : Path A a a') (q : Path B b b') : Path C (f a b) (f a' b')
= undefined
def
congbin
lectures
lectures/lecture1.ctt
[]
[ "Path" ]
Exercise: cong for binary functions
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
funExt (A B : U) (f g : A -> B) (p : (x : A) -> Path B (f x) (g x)) : Path (A -> B) f g
= <i> \(a : A) -> (p a) @ i
def
funExt
lectures
lectures/lecture1.ctt
[]
[ "Path" ]
We get a short proof of function extensionality using Path types:
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
funExt (A : U) (B : A -> U) (f g : (x : A) -> B x) (p : (x : A) -> Path (B x) (f x) (g x)) : Path ((x : A) -> B x) f g
= undefined
def
funExt
lectures
lectures/lecture1.ctt
[]
[ "Path" ]
Exercise: dependent function extensionality
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
funExt2 (A B C : U) (f g : A -> B -> C) (p : (x : A) (y : B) -> Path C (f x y) (g x y)) : Path (A -> B -> C) f g
= undefined
def
funExt2
lectures
lectures/lecture1.ctt
[]
[ "Path" ]
Exercise: function extensionality for binary functions
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
compf (f g : bool -> bool) : bool -> bool
= \(b : bool) -> g (f b)
def
compf
lectures
lectures/lecture1.ctt
[]
[ "bool" ]
Using function extensionality we can prove: not o not = id
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
notK' : Path (bool -> bool) (compf not not) (idfun bool)
= <i> \(b : bool) -> notK b @ i
def
notK'
lectures
lectures/lecture1.ctt
[]
[ "Path", "bool", "compf", "idfun", "not", "notK" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
evenodd : (n : nat) -> Path bool (even n) (odd (suc n))
= undefined
def
evenodd
lectures
lectures/lecture1.ctt
[]
[ "Path", "bool", "nat" ]
Exercise: even n = odd (suc n)
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
contrSingl (A : U) (a b : A) (p : Path A a b) : Path (singl A a) (a,<i> a) (b,p)
= <i> (p @ i,<j> p @ i /\ j)
def
contrSingl
lectures
lectures/lecture2.ctt
[ "lecture1" ]
[ "Path", "singl" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
compPath (A : U) (a b c : A) (p : Path A a b) (q : Path A b c) : Path A a c
= <i> comp (<_> A) (p @ i) [ (i = 0) -> <j> a , (i = 1) -> q ]
def
compPath
lectures
lectures/lecture2.ctt
[ "lecture1" ]
[ "Path" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
compinv (A : U) (a b : A) (p : Path A a b) : Path A a a
= <i> comp (<_> A) (p @ i) [ (i = 0) -> <j> a, (i = 1) -> <j> p @ -j ]
def
compinv
lectures
lectures/lecture2.ctt
[ "lecture1" ]
[ "Path" ]
Another example of a simple composition: compose p with its inverse
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
ex (A : U) (a b : A) (p : Path A a b) : Path (Path A a a) (compinv A a b p) (<j> a)
= undefined
def
ex
lectures
lectures/lecture2.ctt
[ "lecture1" ]
[ "Path", "compinv" ]
Exercise (hard): is "compinv A a b p" Path equal to <j> a?
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
addZero : (a : nat) -> Path nat (add zero a) a
= split zero -> <i> zero suc a' -> <i> suc (addZero a' @ i)
def
addZero
lectures
lectures/lecture2.ctt
[ "lecture1" ]
[ "Path", "add", "nat" ]
0 + a = a
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
addSuc (a : nat) : (b : nat) -> Path nat (add (suc a) b) (suc (add a b))
= split zero -> <i> suc a suc n -> <i> suc (addSuc a n @ i)
def
addSuc
lectures
lectures/lecture2.ctt
[ "lecture1" ]
[ "Path", "add", "nat" ]
(suc a) + b = suc (a + b)
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
addC (a : nat) : (b : nat) -> Path nat (add a b) (add b a)
= split zero -> <i> addZero a @ -i -- a = 0 + a suc n -> <i> comp (<_> nat) (suc (addC a n @ i)) [ (i = 0) -> <j> suc (add a n) , (i = 1) -> <j> addSuc n a @ -j ]
def
addC
lectures
lectures/lecture2.ctt
[ "lecture1" ]
[ "Path", "add", "addSuc", "addZero", "nat" ]
a + b = b + a
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
addA (a b c : nat) : Path nat (add a (add b c)) (add (add a b) c)
= undefined
def
addA
lectures
lectures/lecture2.ctt
[ "lecture1" ]
[ "Path", "add", "nat" ]
a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
addAC (a b c : nat) : Path nat (add (add a b) c) (add (add a c) b)
= undefined
def
addAC
lectures
lectures/lecture2.ctt
[ "lecture1" ]
[ "Path", "add", "nat" ]
(a + b) + c = (a + c) + b
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
addCA (a b c : nat) : Path nat (add a (add b c)) (add b (add a c))
= undefined
def
addCA
lectures
lectures/lecture2.ctt
[ "lecture1" ]
[ "Path", "add", "nat" ]
a + (b + c) = b + (a + c)
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
ex (A : U) (a b : A) (p : Path A a b) : Path (Path A a a) (compinv A a b p) (<j> a)
= <k j> comp (<_> A) (p @ j /\ -k) [ (j = 0) -> <i> a , (j = 1) -> <i> p @ -i /\ -k , (k = 1) -> <i> a ]
def
ex
lectures
lectures/lecture3.ctt
[ "lecture2" ]
[ "Path", "compinv" ]
We can prove that this is equal to reflexivity using a higher dimensional composition:
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
ex (A : U) (a b : A) (p : Path A a b) : Path (Path A a a) (compinv A a b p) (<j> a)
= <k j> comp (<_> A) (p @ j /\ -k) [ (j = 0) -> <_> a , (j = 1) -> <i> p @ -i /\ -k , (k = 0) -> fill (<_> A) (p @ j) [ (j = 0) -> <i> a , (j = 1) -> <i> p @ -i] ...
def
ex
lectures
lectures/lecture3.ctt
[ "lecture2" ]
[ "Path", "compinv" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
Square (A : U) (a0 a1 b0 b1 : A) (u : Path A a0 a1) (v : Path A b0 b1) (r0 : Path A a0 b0) (r1 : Path A a1 b1) : U
= PathP (<i> (Path A (u @ i) (v @ i))) r0 r1
def
Square
lectures
lectures/lecture3.ctt
[ "lecture2" ]
[ "Path" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
constSquare (A : U) (a : A) (p : Path A a a) : Square A a a a a p p p p
= undefined
def
constSquare
lectures
lectures/lecture3.ctt
[ "lecture2" ]
[ "Path", "Square" ]
Exercise construct a constant square:
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
transEq (A : U) (a : A) : Path A a (trans A A (<_> A) a)
= fill (<_> A) a []
def
transEq
lectures
lectures/lecture3.ctt
[ "lecture2" ]
[ "Path", "trans" ]
Note that transporting a along a constant family is only Path (and not judgmentally) equal to a. This implies that the computation rule for J only holds up to a Path equality, see JEq below.
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
gencomp (A B : U) (P : Path U A B) (a b : A) (c d : B) (p : Path A a b) (q : PathP P a c) (r : PathP P b d) : Path B c d
= <i> comp P (p @ i) [ (i = 0) -> q, (i = 1) -> r ]
def
gencomp
lectures
lectures/lecture3.ctt
[ "lecture2" ]
[ "Path" ]
This uses that the composition operations are heterogeneous. So the lower line of the square can be in type A while the constructed line is in B. The sides then have to connect elements in A to elements in B, so we have to use the heterogeneous PathP type:
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
subst (A : U) (P : A -> U) (a b : A) (p : Path A a b) (e : P a) : P b
= transport (<i> P (p @ i)) e
def
subst
lectures
lectures/lecture3.ctt
[ "lecture2" ]
[ "Path" ]
We can use transport to define:
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
substEq (A : U) (P : A -> U) (a : A) (e : P a) : Path (P a) e (subst A P a a (refl A a) e)
= transEq (P a) e
def
substEq
lectures
lectures/lecture3.ctt
[ "lecture2" ]
[ "Path", "refl", "subst", "transEq" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
J (A : U) (a : A) (P : (b : A) -> Path A a b -> U) (d : P a (refl A a)) (b : A) (p : Path A a b) : P b p
= subst B T (a,refl A a) (b,p) (contrSingl A a b p) d where B : U = (b : A) * Path A a b T (y : B) : U = P y.1 y.2
def
J
lectures
lectures/lecture3.ctt
[ "lecture2" ]
[ "Path", "contrSingl", "refl", "subst" ]
Combined with the contractibility of singletons this gives us the J eliminator:
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
JEq (A : U) (a : A) (C : (x : A) -> Path A a x -> U) (d : C a (refl A a)) : Path (C a (refl A a)) d (J A a C d a (refl A a))
= substEq (singl A a) T (a, refl A a) d where T (z : singl A a) : U = C (z.1) (z.2)
def
JEq
lectures
lectures/lecture3.ctt
[ "lecture2" ]
[ "Path", "refl", "singl", "substEq" ]
Computation rule only holds up to Path equality:
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
isProp (A : U) : U
= (x y : A) -> Path A x y
def
isProp
lectures
lectures/lecture3.ctt
[ "lecture2" ]
[ "Path" ]
A type of h-level 1 is called a "proposition" (written "mere proposition" in the HoTT book or simply "h-proposition"). In such a type all elements are equal, so the only information that it carries is whether it is inhabited or not.
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
isSet (A : U) : U
= (x y : A) -> isProp (Path A x y)
def
isSet
lectures
lectures/lecture3.ctt
[ "lecture2" ]
[ "Path", "isProp" ]
A type of h-level 2 is called a "set" and in such a type all of the equalities between elements are equal. This property is usually called UIP, "uniqueness of identity types", and a very important theorem is Hedberg's theorem which says that types with decidable equality satisfy UIP (so nat, bool, etc. are all sets).
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
propPi (A : U) (B : A -> U) (h : (x : A) -> isProp (B x)) : isProp ((x : A) -> B x)
= rem where rem (f0 f1 : (x : A) -> B x) : Path ((x : A) -> B x) f0 f1 = <i> \(x : A) -> h x (f0 x) (f1 x) @ i
def
propPi
lectures
lectures/lecture3.ctt
[ "lecture2" ]
[ "Path", "f0", "f1", "isProp", "rem" ]
Using function extensionality we can prove that a family of propositions is a proposition:
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
propSet (A : U) (h : isProp A) : isSet A
= undefined
def
propSet
lectures
lectures/lecture3.ctt
[ "lecture2" ]
[ "isProp", "isSet" ]
Exercise: Prove that if A is a proposition then it is a set. (hint: use a composition in a suitable cube)
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
propIsProp (A : U) : isProp (isProp A)
= undefined
def
propIsProp
lectures
lectures/lecture3.ctt
[ "lecture2" ]
[ "isProp" ]
Exercise: Prove that being a proposition is a proposition. (hint: use propSet and function extensionality for binary functions)
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
inhPropToIsContr (A : U) (p : and A (isProp A)) : isContr A
= undefined
def
inhPropToIsContr
lectures
lectures/lecture3.ctt
[ "lecture2" ]
[ "and", "isContr", "isProp" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
isContrToInhProp (A : U) (p : isContr A) : and A (isProp A)
= undefined
def
isContrToInhProp
lectures
lectures/lecture3.ctt
[ "lecture2" ]
[ "and", "isContr", "isProp" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
isofhlevel (A : U) : nat -> U
= split zero -> isContr A suc n -> (a b : A) -> isofhlevel (Path A a b) n
def
isofhlevel
lectures
lectures/lecture3.ctt
[ "lecture2" ]
[ "Path", "isContr", "nat" ]
We can now define when a type is of h-level n:
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
isofhlevel1ToProp (A : U) : isofhlevel A (suc zero) -> isProp A
= undefined
def
isofhlevel1ToProp
lectures
lectures/lecture3.ctt
[ "lecture2" ]
[ "isProp", "isofhlevel" ]
Exercise: Prove that a type is of h-level 1 iff it is a proposition
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
propToIsofhlevel1 (A : U) : isProp A -> isofhlevel A (suc zero)
= undefined
def
propToIsofhlevel1
lectures
lectures/lecture3.ctt
[ "lecture2" ]
[ "isProp", "isofhlevel" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
isofhlevel2ToSet (A : U) : isofhlevel A (suc (suc zero)) -> isSet A
= undefined
def
isofhlevel2ToSet
lectures
lectures/lecture3.ctt
[ "lecture2" ]
[ "isSet", "isofhlevel" ]
Exercise: Prove that a type is of h-level 2 iff it is a set
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
setToIsofhlevel2 (A : U) : isSet A -> isofhlevel A (suc (suc zero))
= undefined
def
setToIsofhlevel2
lectures
lectures/lecture3.ctt
[ "lecture2" ]
[ "isSet", "isofhlevel" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
isContrProp (A : U) (h : isContr A) : isProp A
= undefined
def
isContrProp
lectures
lectures/lecture3.ctt
[ "lecture2" ]
[ "isContr", "isProp" ]
Exercise: Prove that if a type is contractible then it is a proposition.
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
isEquiv (A B : U) (f : A -> B) : U
= (y : B) -> isContr (fiber A B f y)
def
isEquiv
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "fiber", "isContr" ]
A map is an equivalence if its fibers are contractible
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
idIsEquiv (A : U) : isEquiv A A (idfun A)
= \(a : A) -> ((a,<i> a), \(z : fiber A A (idfun A) a) -> contrSingl A a z.1 z.2)
def
idIsEquiv
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "contrSingl", "fiber", "idfun", "isEquiv" ]
The identity function is an equivalence
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
invEquiv (A B : U) (e : equiv A B) (y : B) : A
= (e.2 y).1.1
def
invEquiv
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "equiv" ]
We can compute the inverse of an equivalence
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
retEq (A B : U) (e : equiv A B) (y : B) : Path B (e.1 (invEquiv A B e y)) y
= undefined
def
retEq
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "Path", "equiv", "invEquiv" ]
Exercises (easy): the inverse is really the inverse
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
secEq (A B : U) (e : equiv A B) (x : A) : Path A (invEquiv A B e (e.1 x)) x
= undefined
def
secEq
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "Path", "equiv", "invEquiv" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
isPropIsContr (A : U) : isProp (isContr A)
= undefined
def
isPropIsContr
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "isContr", "isProp" ]
Exercise (hard): prove that being contractible is a proposition. (hint: use a composition)
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
isPropIsEquiv (A B : U) (f : A -> B) : isProp (isEquiv A B f)
= \(u0 u1 : isEquiv A B f) -> <i> \(y : B) -> isPropIsContr (fiber A B f y) (u0 y) (u1 y) @ i
def
isPropIsEquiv
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "fiber", "isEquiv", "isProp", "isPropIsContr" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
isoToEquiv (A B : U) (f : A -> B) (g : B -> A) (s : (y : B) -> Path B (f (g y)) y) (t : (x : A) -> Path A (g (f x)) x) : isEquiv A B f
= \(y : B) -> ((g y,<i> s y @ -i),\(z : fiber A B f y) -> lemIso A B f g s t y (g y) z.1 (<i> s y @ -i) z.2) where -- Exercise: draw all of the squares in the proof of lemIso to see -- why sq1 makes sense lemIso (A B : U) (f : A -> B) (g : B -> A) (s : (y : B) -> Path B (f (g y)) y) (t : (x ...
def
isoToEquiv
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "Path", "Square", "fiber", "isEquiv", "lemIso", "p0", "p1" ]
The "isoToEquiv" lemma: any isomorphism is an equivalence
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
ua (A B : U) (e : equiv A B) : Path U A B
= <i> Glue B [ (i = 0) -> (A,e), (i = 1) -> (B,idEquiv B) ]
def
ua
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "Path", "equiv", "idEquiv" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
notEquiv : equiv bool bool
= (not,isoToEquiv bool bool not not notK notK)
def
notEquiv
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "bool", "equiv", "isoToEquiv", "not", "notK" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
notEq : Path U bool bool
= <i> Glue bool [ (i = 0) -> (bool,notEquiv) , (i = 1) -> (bool,idEquiv bool) ]
def
notEq
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "Path", "bool", "idEquiv", "notEquiv" ]
Construct an equality in the universe using Glue
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
testFalse : bool
= transport notEq true
def
testFalse
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "bool", "notEq" ]
Transporting true along this equality gives false
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
sucpredZ : (x : Z) -> Path Z (sucZ (predZ x)) x
= split inl u -> <i> inl u inr v -> lem v where lem : (u : nat) -> Path Z (sucZ (predZ (inr u))) (inr u) = split zero -> <i> inr zero suc n -> <i> inr (suc n)
def
sucpredZ
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "Path", "lem", "nat", "predZ", "sucZ" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
predsucZ : (x : Z) -> Path Z (predZ (sucZ x)) x
= split inl u -> lem u where lem : (u : nat) -> Path Z (predZ (sucZ (inl u))) (inl u) = split zero -> <i> inl zero suc n -> <i> inl (suc n) inr v -> <i> inr v
def
predsucZ
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "Path", "lem", "nat", "predZ", "sucZ" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
sucPathZ : Path U Z Z
= <i> Glue Z [ (i = 0) -> (Z,sucZ,isoToEquiv Z Z sucZ predZ sucpredZ predsucZ) , (i = 1) -> (Z,idEquiv Z) ]
def
sucPathZ
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "Path", "idEquiv", "isoToEquiv", "predZ", "predsucZ", "sucZ", "sucpredZ" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
sucPathZ2 : Path U Z Z
= <i> comp (<_> U) (sucPathZ @ i) [ (i = 0) -> <j> Z, (i = 1) -> sucPathZ ]
def
sucPathZ2
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "Path", "sucPathZ" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
testTwoZ : Z
= transport sucPathZ2 zeroZ
def
testTwoZ
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "sucPathZ2", "zeroZ" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
substEquiv (P : U -> U) (A B : U) (e : equiv A B) (h : P A) : P B
= subst U P A B (ua A B e) h
def
substEquiv
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "equiv", "subst", "ua" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
food
= cheese | beef | chicken
data
food
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[]
We can use this to do generic programming:
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
eats (X : U) : U
= list (and food X)
def
eats
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "and", "food", "list" ]
Predicate encoding which food someone eats
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
anders : eats bool
= cons (cheese,true) (cons (beef,false) (cons (chicken,false) nil))
def
anders
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "bool", "eats" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
cyril : eats bool
= substEquiv eats bool bool notEquiv anders
def
cyril
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "anders", "bool", "eats", "notEquiv", "substEquiv" ]
Cyril eats the complement of Anders
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
uabeta (A B : U) (e : equiv A B) : Path (A -> B) (trans A B (ua A B e)) e.1
= undefined
def
uabeta
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "Path", "equiv", "trans", "ua" ]
Exercise: prove the computation rule for ua (hint: use fill with the empty system)
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
unit (A : U) : Path U A ((a : A) * Unit)
= undefined
def
unit
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "Path", "Unit" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
flip (A B : U) (C : A -> B -> U) : Path U ((a : A) * (b : B) * C a b) ((b : B) * (a : A) * C a b)
= undefined
def
flip
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "Path" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
contract (A : U) : isContr A -> Path U A Unit
= undefined
def
contract
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "Path", "Unit", "isContr" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
unitbeta (A : U) (a : A) : Path ((a : A) * Unit) (transport (unit A) a) (a,tt)
= undefined
def
unitbeta
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "Path", "Unit", "unit" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451
flipbeta (A B : U) (C : A -> B -> U) (a : A) (b : B) (c : C a b) : Path ((b : B) * (a : A) * C a b) (transport (flip A B C) (a,b,c)) (b,a,c)
= undefined
def
flipbeta
lectures
lectures/lecture4.ctt
[ "lecture3" ]
[ "Path", "flip" ]
https://github.com/mortberg/cubicaltt
9baa6f2491cc61dbd4fd81d58323c04100381451