Dataset Viewer
The dataset viewer is not available for this subset.
Cannot get the split names for the config 'default' of the dataset.
Exception:    SplitsNotFoundError
Message:      The split names could not be parsed from the dataset config.
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/inspect.py", line 286, in get_dataset_config_info
                  for split_generator in builder._split_generators(
                                         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      StreamingDownloadManager(base_path=builder.base_path, download_config=download_config)
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/folder_based_builder/folder_based_builder.py", line 246, in _split_generators
                  raise ValueError(
                      "`file_name`, `*_file_name`, `file_names` or `*_file_names` must be present as dictionary key in metadata files"
                  )
              ValueError: `file_name`, `*_file_name`, `file_names` or `*_file_names` must be present as dictionary key in metadata files
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/split_names.py", line 66, in compute_split_names_from_streaming_response
                  for split in get_dataset_split_names(
                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      path=dataset,
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                      config_name=config,
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                      token=hf_token,
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/inspect.py", line 340, in get_dataset_split_names
                  info = get_dataset_config_info(
                      path,
                  ...<6 lines>...
                      **config_kwargs,
                  )
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/inspect.py", line 291, in get_dataset_config_info
                  raise SplitsNotFoundError("The split names could not be parsed from the dataset config.") from err
              datasets.inspect.SplitsNotFoundError: The split names could not be parsed from the dataset config.

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A Globally Balanced Wildfire Satellite Dataset for VLM Bias Evaluation

Overview

This is a geographically balanced dataset of wildfire events captured by Sentinel-2 satellite imagery, designed to benchmark vision-language models (VLMs) on wildfire detection and burn severity estimation across diverse global regions.

Each sample consists of a paired pre-fire and post-fire RGB chip (224×224 px, 10 m GSD) with continuous dNBR ground truth derived from Sentinel-2 NIR/SWIR bands. The dataset is balanced across six continents and five ecosystem types to enable controlled analysis of geographic performance disparities in VLMs.

dataset_v4_world_map_simple

Dataset Structure

Each example contains:

Field Description
pre_image_path Pre-fire Sentinel-2 true-color RGB PNG
post_image_path Post-fire Sentinel-2 true-color RGB PNG
dnbr_image_path dNBR severity map (grayscale PNG)
kind burn or neg (paired no-fire control)
severity3_label Ordinal severity: 0=low, 1=moderate, 2=high
dnbr_mean Continuous mean dNBR value (ground truth)
continent One of six continents
country Country of the event
ecosystem_group forest, shrubland_chaparral, grassland_savanna, cropland, wetland
latitude_band tropical, subtropical, temperate, boreal_polar
split train / val / test (70/15/15, event-level)

GeoTIFF versions of all images are also provided.

Key Design Choices

  • Continental balance: Equal target count per continent to avoid geographic skew.
  • Ecosystem stratification: Samples are distributed across ecosystem types within each continent so geographic and biome effects can be disentangled.
  • Paired burn/negative: Each burn event has a matched no-fire control chip from a nearby unburned location, verified fire-free via MODIS and Sentinel-2 dNBR.
  • Tight temporal window: Post-fire images are captured 5–25 days after the burn event to minimize seasonal confounds.
  • Quality filters: Minimum dNBR threshold (0.15) and burn pixel fraction (10%) ensure burns are visually distinguishable in RGB. Negatives must have dNBR ≤ 0.05.

Data Sources

  • Burn detection: MODIS MCD64A1 Collection 6 (500 m monthly burned area)
  • Imagery: Sentinel-2 L2A via Microsoft Planetary Computer
  • Land cover: ESA WorldCover 10 m
  • Boundaries: Natural Earth 110 m

Intended Use

This dataset is intended for:

  • Benchmarking VLMs on wildfire detection and severity estimation from satellite RGB imagery
  • Evaluating geographic and ecosystem-level performance disparities
  • Studying the limitations of general-purpose VLMs on remote sensing tasks

dataset_v4_distributions-3

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