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What are the symptoms of Hyperventilation syndrome?
Patients with hyperventilation syndrome, might not be aware that they are breathing fast. However, they will be aware of having many of the other symptoms, including: Belching Bloating Chest pain Confusion Dizziness Dry mouth Lightheadedness Muscle spasms in hands and feet Numbness and tingling in the arms or around th...
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What causes Hyperventilation syndrome?
Anxiety and nervousness Bleeding Cardiac disease, such as congestive heart failure or heart attack Drugs (such as an aspirin overdose) Infection such as pneumonia or sepsis Ketoacidosis and similar medical conditions Lung disease such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or pulmonary embolism Panic ...
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Who is at highest risk for Hyperventilation syndrome ?
Hyperventilation syndrome can be triggered by emotions of stress, anxiety, depression, or anger. Occasional hyperventilation from panic is generally related to a specific fear or phobia, such as a fear of heights, dying, or closed-in spaces (claustrophobia).
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When to seek urgent medical care when I have Hyperventilation syndrome ?
Rapid breathing for the first time. (This is a medical emergency and you should be taken to the emergency room right away.) Severe pain, having a fever, or noticed any bleeding. Worsening of symptoms.
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What are the symptoms of Marijuana intoxication?
The intoxicating effects of marijuana include relaxation, sleepiness, and mild euphoria (getting high). Smoking marijuana leads to fast and predictable signs and symptoms. Eating marijuana can cause slower, and sometimes less predictable effects. Marijuana can cause undesirable side effects, which increase with higher ...
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When to seek urgent medical care when I have Marijuana intoxication ?
If someone who has been using marijuana develops any of the symptoms of intoxication, has trouble breathing, or cannot be awakened, call 911 or your local emergency number. If the person has stopped breathing or has no pulse, begin CPR and continue it until help arrives.
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What to expect if I have Marijuana intoxication (Outlook/Prognosis)?
People who have seizures, cardiac arrest, or a heart attack may not survive. However, these reactions are rare.
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What are the symptoms of Night terror?
Night terrors are most common during the first third of the night, often between midnight and 2 a.m. Children often scream and are very frightened and confused. They thrash around violently and are often not aware of their surroundings. You may be unable to talk to, comfort, or fully wake up a child who is having a nig...
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What causes Night terror?
The cause is unknown, but night terrors may be triggered by: Fever Lack of sleep Periods of emotional tension, stress, or conflict Night terrors are most common in boys ages 5 - 7, although they also can occur in girls. They are fairly common in children ages 3 - 7, and much less common after that. Night terrors may ru...
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When to seek urgent medical care when I have Night terror ?
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if: The night terrors occur often They disrupt sleep on a regular basis Other symptoms occur with the night terror The night terror causes, or almost causes, injuries
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What to expect if I have Night terror (Outlook/Prognosis)?
Most children outgrow night terrors in a short period of time. The number of episodes usually decreases after age 10. Rarely, children will have problems falling asleep or staying asleep.
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What causes Nightmare?
Anxiety and stress are the most common causes of nightmares. A major life event occurs before the nightmare in some cases. Other causes of nightmares include: Abrupt alcohol withdrawal Breathing disorder in sleep (sleep apnea) Death of a loved one (bereavement) Excessive alcohol consumption Illness with a fever Recent ...
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When to seek urgent medical care when I have Nightmare ?
Contact your health care provider if: You have nightmares more than once a week Nightmares stop you from getting a good night's rest, or from keeping up with your daily activities for a long period of time
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What are the symptoms of Opiate withdrawal?
Early symptoms of withdrawal include: Agitation Anxiety Muscle aches Increased tearing Insomnia Runny nose Sweating Yawning Late symptoms of withdrawal include: Abdominal cramping Diarrhea Dilated pupils Goose bumps Nausea Vomiting Opioid withdrawal reactions are very uncomfortable but are not life threatening. Symptom...
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What causes Opiate withdrawal?
About 9% of the population is believed to misuse opiates over the course of their lifetime, including illegal drugs like heroin and prescribed pain medications such as Oxycontin. These drugs can cause physical dependence. This means that a person relies on the drug to prevent symptoms of withdrawal. Over time, greater ...
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When to seek urgent medical care when I have Opiate withdrawal ?
Call your doctor if you are using or withdrawing from opiates.
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What to expect if I have Opiate withdrawal (Outlook/Prognosis)?
Withdrawal from opiates is painful, but not life threatening.
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What are the symptoms of Personality disorder?
Symptoms vary widely depending on the type of personality disorder. In general, personality disorders involve feelings, thoughts, and behaviors that do not adapt to a wide range of settings. These patterns usually begin in adolescence and may lead to problems in social and work situations. The severity of these conditi...
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What causes Personality disorder?
The causes of personality disorders are unknown. However, many genetic and environmental factors are thought to play a role. Mental health professionals categorize these disorders into the following types: Antisocial personality disorder Avoidant personality disorder Borderline personality disorder Dependent personalit...
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When to seek urgent medical care when I have Personality disorder ?
Call for an appointment with your health care provider or mental health professional if you or someone close to you has symptoms of a personality disorder.
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What to expect if I have Personality disorder (Outlook/Prognosis)?
The outlook varies. Some personality disorders go away during middle age without any treatment, while others only improve slowly throughout life, even with treatment.
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What are the symptoms of Sleep walking?
When people sleepwalk, they may sit up and look as though they are awake when they are actually asleep. They may get up and walk around, or do complex activities such as moving furniture, going to the bathroom, and dressing or undressing. Some people even drive a car while they are asleep. The episode can be very brief...
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What causes Sleep walking?
The normal sleep cycle has distinct stages, from light drowsiness to deep sleep. During rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, the eyes move quickly and vivid dreaming is most common. Each night people go through several cycles of non-REM and REM sleep. S leepwalking (somnambulism) most often occurs during deep, non-REM sleep...
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When to seek urgent medical care when I have Sleepwalking ?
You probably won't need to visit your health care provider if you are sleepwalking. However, discuss the condition with your doctor if: You also have other symptoms Sleepwalking is frequent or persistent You perform potentially dangerous activities (such as driving) while sleepwalking
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What to expect if I have Sleepwalking (Outlook/Prognosis)?
Sleepwalking usually decreases as children get older. It usually does not indicate a serious disorder, although it can be a symptom of other disorders. It is unusual for sleepwalkers to perform activities that are dangerous. However, you may need to take care to prevent injuries such as falling down stairs or climbing ...
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Could SCT be an instance of childhood-onset dysexecutive syndrome?
The Executive system of the human brain coordinates actions and strategies for everyday tasks. Dysexecutive syndrome is defined as "cluster of impairments generally associated with damage to the frontal lobes of the brain" which includes "difficulties with high-level tasks such as planning, organising, initiating, moni...
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What are the symptoms of Stress?
Stress is a normal feeling. In small doses, stress can help you get things done. Stress does not affect everyone the same way. Many people feel stress symptoms in their body. You may be having pain in your abdomen, headaches, and muscle tightness or pain. When you are very stressed, you may notice: A faster heart rate ...
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What causes Stress?
Many people have stress when they need to adapt or change. Examples are: Starting a new job or school Moving to a new home Getting married Having a child Breaking up with someone An injury or illness to you, a friend, or a loved one is a common cause of stress. Feelings of stress and anxiety are common in people who fe...
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When to seek urgent medical care when I have Stress ?
Call a suicide hotline if you have thoughts of suicide. Reasons you may want to seek more help are: You have feelings of panic, such as dizziness, rapid breathing, or a racing heartbeat. You are unable to work or function at home or at your job. You have fears that you cannot control. You are having memories of a traum...
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When to seek urgent medical care when I have Substance abuse ?
If you are concerned about the possibility of getting addicted to any prescribed medications If you are concerned about possible drug abuse by yourself or a family member If you are interested in getting more information on drug abuse If you are seeking treatment of drug abuse for yourself or a family member
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What are the symptoms of Suicide?
Often, but not always, a person may show certain symptoms or behaviors before a suicide attempt, including: Having trouble concentrating or thinking clearly Giving away belongings Talking about going away or the need to get my affairs in order Suddenly changing behavior, especially calmness after a period of anxiety Lo...
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What causes Suicide?
Suicide and suicidal behaviors usually occur in people with: Bipolar disorder Borderline personality disorder Depression Drug or alcohol dependence Schizophrenia People who try to commit suicide are often trying to get away from a life situation that seems impossible to deal with. Many who make a suicide attempt are se...
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Who is at highest risk for Suicide ?
Risk factors for suicide in teenagers include: Access to guns Family member who committed suicide History of hurting themselves on purpose History of being neglected or abused Living in communities where there have been recent outbreaks of suicide in young people Romantic breakup
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When to seek urgent medical care when I have Suicide ?
Call a health care provider right away if you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide.
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What to expect if I have Suicide (Outlook/Prognosis)?
Always take suicide attempts and threats seriously. About one-third of people who try to commit suicide will try again within 1 year. About 10% of people who threaten or try to commit suicide will eventually kill themselves. The person needs mental health care right away. Do not dismiss the person as just trying to get...
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How is a toxicology screen performed?
Toxicology screening is most often done using a blood or urine sample. However, it may be done soon after swallowing the medication, using stomach contents that are obtained through gastric lavage or after vomiting.
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How to prepare for a toxicology screen?
No special preparation is needed. If able, tell your health care provider what drugs (including over-the-counter medications) you have taken, including when and how much. This test is sometimes part of an investigation for drug use or abuse. Special consents, handling and labeling of specimens, or other special procedu...
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How will a toxicology screen feel?
Blood test: When the needle is inserted to draw blood, some people feel moderate pain, while others feel only a prick or stinging sensation. Afterward, there may be some throbbing. Urine test: A urine test involves normal urination. There is no discomfort.
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Why is a toxicology screen performed?
This test is often done in emergency medical situations. It can be used to evaluate possible accidental or intentional overdose or poisoning. It may help determine the cause of acute drug toxicity, to monitor drug dependency, and to determine the presence of substances in the body for medical or legal purposes. Additio...
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What are normal results?
Normal value ranges for over-the-counter or prescription medications may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results. A negative value usually means that alcohol, prescription medications that have not been prescribed, and illegal drugs have not been d...
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What do abnormal results mean?
Elevated levels of alcohol or prescription drugs can be a sign of intentional or accidental intoxication or overdose. The presence of illegal drugs or drugs not prescribed for the person indicates illicit drug use.
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What are the risks?
Veins and arteries vary in size from one patient to another and from one side of the body to the other. Obtaining a blood sample from some people may be more difficult than from others. Other risks associated with having blood drawn are slight but may include: Excessive bleeding Fainting or feeling light-headed Hematom...
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What are the symptoms of Acute respiratory distress syndrome?
Labored, rapid breathing Low blood pressure and organ failure Shortness of breath Symptoms usually develop within 24 to 48 hours of the original injury or illness. Often, people with ARDS are so sick they are unable to complain of symptoms.
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What causes Acute respiratory distress syndrome?
ARDS can be caused by any major swelling (inflammation) or injury to the lung. Some common causes include: Breathing vomit into the lungs (aspiration) Inhaling chemicals Pneumonia Septic shock Trauma ARDS leads to a buildup of fluid in the air sacs. This fluid prevents enough oxygen from passing into the bloodstream. T...
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When to seek urgent medical care when I have Acute respiratory distress syndrome ?
Usually, ARDS occurs during another illness, for which the patient is already in the hospital. Occasionally, a healthy person may develop severe pneumonia that gets worse and becomes ARDS. If you have trouble breathing, call your local emergency number (such as 911) or go to the emergency room.
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What to expect if I have Acute respiratory distress syndrome (Outlook/Prognosis)?
About a third of people with ARDS die from the disease. Survivors usually get back normal lung function, but many people have permanent, usually mild, lung damage. Many people who survive ARDS have memory loss or other problems with thinking after they recover. This is due to brain damage that occurred when the lungs w...
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What are the symptoms of Asbestosis?
Chest pain Cough Shortness of breath with exertion (slowly gets worse over time) Tightness in the chest Possible other symptoms include: Clubbing of fingers Nail abnormalities
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What causes Asbestosis?
Breathing in asbestos fibers can cause scar tissue (fibrosis) to form inside the lung. Scarred lung tissue does not expand and contract normally. How severe the disease is depends on how long the person was exposed to asbestos and the amount he or she breathed in. Often, people do not notice symptoms for 20 years or mo...
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When to seek urgent medical care when I have Asbestosis ?
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you suspect that you've been exposed to asbestos or if you have unexplained symptoms.
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What to expect if I have Asbestosis (Outlook/Prognosis)?
The outcome depends on the amount of asbestos you were exposed to, and for how long. This condition tends to get worse more slowly than idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis if you stop being exposed to asbestos. Patients who develop malignant mesothelioma tend to have a poor outcome. About 75% of those who are affected die wi...
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What are the symptoms of Aspiration pneumonia ?
Bluish discoloration of the skin caused by lack of oxygen Chest pain Cough with Foul-smelling phlegm (sputum) Pus Blood Greenish sputum Fatigue Fever Shortness of breath Wheezing Other symptoms that can occur with this disease: Breath odor Excessive sweating Swallowing difficulty
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What causes Aspiration pneumonia?
Risk factors for aspiration or breathing in of foreign material into the lungs are: Being less alert due to medicines, illness, or other reasons Coma Disorders of the esophagus, the tube that moves food from the mouth to the stomach (esophageal stricture, gastroesophageal reflux) Drinking large amounts of alcohol Medic...
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Who is at highest risk for Aspiration pneumonia ?
Patients with decreased immunity Bed-ridden patients
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When to seek urgent medical care when I have Aspiration pneumonia ?
Call your health care provider, go to the emergency room, or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if you have: Chest pain Chills Fever Shortness of breath Wheezing
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What to expect if I have Aspiration pneumonia (Outlook/Prognosis)?
The outcome depends on: The severity of the pneumonia The type of bacteria causing the pneumonia How much of the lungs are involved If acute respiratory failure develops, the patient may have a long-term illness or die. Many people who have aspiration pneumonia have other serious health problems, which may affect the o...
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What are the symptoms of Atelectasis?
Chest pain Cough Breathing difficulty
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What causes Atelectasis?
Atelectasis is caused by a blockage of the air passages (bronchus or bronchioles) or by pressure on the outside of the lung. It is common after surgery, or in patients who were in the hospital. Risk factors for developing atelectasis include: Anesthesia Foreign object in the airway (most common in children) Lung diseas...
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When to seek urgent medical care when I have Atelectasis ?
Call your health care provider if you develop symptoms of atelectasis.
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What to expect if I have Atelectasis (Outlook/Prognosis)?
In an adult, atelectasis in a small area of the lung is usually not life threatening. The rest of the lung can make up for the collapsed area, bringing in enough oxygen for the body to function. Large areas of atelectases may be life threatening, especially in a baby or small child, or someone who has another lung dise...
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What are the symptoms of Atypical pneumonia?
Pneumonia due to mycoplasma and chlamydophila bacteria is usually mild. Pneumonia due to Legionella pneumophila gets worse during the first 4 - 6 days, and then improves over 4 - 5 days. Even though symptoms will improve, it may take a while for them to go away completely. The most common symptoms of pneumonia are: Chi...
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What causes Atypical pneumonia?
Mycoplasma pneumonia is a type of atypical pneumonia. It is caused by the bacteria M. pneumoniae. It typically affects people younger than age 40. Pneumonia due to chlamydia-related bacteria occurs year round and accounts for 5 - 15% of all pneumonias. It is usually mild. Pneumonia due to Legionella is seen more often ...
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When to seek urgent medical care when I have Atypical pneumonia ?
Contact your health care provider if you develop fever, cough, or shortness of breath. There are numerous causes for these symptoms. The doctor will need to rule out pneumonia.
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What to expect if I have Atypical pneumonia (Outlook/Prognosis)?
Most patients with pneumonia due to mycoplasma or chlamydophila do well with the right antibiotic therapy. P.Legionella can be severe, leading to problems such as kidney failure, diabetes, COPD, a weak immune system, and death.
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What are the symptoms of Bronchiectasis?
Symptoms often develop gradually, and may occur months or years after the event that causes the bronchiectasis. They may include: Bluish skin color Breath odor Chronic cough with large amounts of foul-smelling sputum Clubbing of fingers Coughing up blood Cough that gets worse when lying on one side Fatigue Paleness Sho...
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What causes Bronchiectasis?
Bronchiectasis is often caused by recurrent inflammation or infection of the airways. It most often begins in childhood as a complication from infection or inhaling a foreign object. Cystic fibrosis causes about half of all bronchiectasis in the United States. The condition can also be caused by routinely breathing in ...
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Who is at highest risk for Bronchiectasis ?
Recurrent, severe lung infections (pneumonia, tuberculosis, fungal infections), abnormal lung defenses, and obstruction of the airways by a foreign body or tumor are some of the risk factors.
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When to seek urgent medical care when I have Bronchiectasis ?
Call your health care provider if: Chest pain or shortness of breath gets worse There is a change in color or amount of the phlegm you cough up, or if it is bloody Other symptoms get worse or do not improve with treatment
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What to expect if I have Bronchiectasis (Outlook/Prognosis)?
With treatment, most people can lead normal lives without major disability.
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What are the symptoms of Bronchitis?
The symptoms of either type of bronchitis may include: Chest discomfort Cough that produces mucus; if it's yellow-green, you are more likely to have a bacterial infection Fatigue Fever -- usually low Shortness of breath worsened by exertion or mild activity Wheezing Even after acute bronchitis has cleared, you may have...
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What causes Bronchitis?
Acute bronchitis generally follows a viral respiratory infection. At first, it affects your nose, sinuses, and throat and then spreads to the lungs. Sometimes, you may get another (secondary) bacterial infection in the airways. This means that bacteria infect the airways, in addition to the virus. Chronic bronchitis is...
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Who is at highest risk for Bronchitis ?
People at risk for acute bronchitis include: The elderly, infants, and young children Persons with heart or lung disease Smokers
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When to seek urgent medical care when I have Bronchitis ?
Call your doctor if: You have a cough most days or you have a cough that returns frequently You are coughing up blood You have a high fever or shaking chills You have a low-grade fever for 3 or more days You have thick, greenish mucus, especially if it has a bad smell You feel short of breath or have chest pain You hav...
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What to expect if I have Bronchitis (Outlook/Prognosis)?
For acute bronchitis, symptoms usually go away within 7 to 10 days if you do not have an underlying lung disorder. However, a dry, hacking cough can linger for a number of months. The chance for recovery is poor for persons with advanced chronic bronchitis. Early recognition and treatment, combined with smoking cessati...
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How is the Chest tube insertion done?
Chest tubes are inserted to drain blood, fluid, or air and to allow the lungs to fully expand. The tube is placed between the ribs and into the space between the inner lining and the outer lining of the lung (pleural space). The area where the tube will be inserted is numbed (local anesthesia). Sometimes you will be gi...
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Who needs Chest tube insertion?
Chest tubes are used to treat conditions that can cause the lung to collapse, such as: After surgery or trauma in the chest (pneumothorax or hemothorax). Air leaks from the lung into the chest (pneumothorax). Bleeding into the chest (hemothorax). Collection of fat in the chest (chylothorax). Lung abscesses or pus in th...
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Where to find centers that perform Chest tube insertion?
Directions to Hospitals Performing Chest tube insertion
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What to expect if I have Chest tube insertion (Outlook/Prognosis)?
You will stay in the hospital until the chest tube is removed. While the chest tube is in place, the nursing staff will carefully check for possible air leaks, breathing difficulties, and the need for oxygen. You'll need to breathe deeply and cough often to help re-expand the lung, help with drainage, and prevent fluid...
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What are the symptoms of CMV pneumonitis?
Cough. Fatigue. Fever. General discomfort, uneasiness, or ill feeling (malaise). Loss of appetite. Muscle aches or joint pains. Shortness of breath. Shortness of breath on exertion. Sweating, excessive (night sweats). Low oxygen levels in the blood (hypoxemia) with CMV pneumonia often predicts death, especially in pati...
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What causes CMV pneumonitis?
CMV pneumonia is caused by a member of a group of herpes-type viruses. Infection with CMV is very common. Most humans are exposed to CMV in their lifetime, but typically only individuals with weakened immune systems become ill from CMV infection Usually CMV produces no symptoms, but serious CMV infections can occur in ...
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When to seek urgent medical care when I have CMV pneumonitis ?
Call your health care provider if you have symptoms of CMV pneumonia.
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What to expect if I have CMV pneumonitis (Outlook/Prognosis)?
Antiviral medications stop the virus from copying itself, but do not destroy it. CMV itself suppresses the immune system, and may increase the risk of other infections due to the additional immunosuppression.
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What are the symptoms of cryptogenic organizing pneumonia?
Patients with cryptogenic organizing pneumonia may have a positive history of connective tissue diseases, drug intake, malignancy and other interstitial lung disease. Common symptoms are dry cough, shortness of breath, fever, fatigue and weight loss. Less common symptoms are hemoptysis, chest pain and night sweats.
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What causes of cryptogenic organizing pneumonia?
Some of the causes of organizing pneumonia include infectious agents, drugs, inflammatory diseases, and toxic exposures.
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Who is at highest risk for Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia ?
Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia affects men and women equally, usually beginning between the ages of 40 and 60.
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When to seek urgent medical care when I have Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia ?
When there is worsening shortness of breath, dry cough changed to a productive cough.
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What to expect if I have Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (Outlook/Prognosis)?
The overall prognosis for cryptogenic organizing pneumonia is significantly better than that of other interstitial lung diseases. Recovery occurs in approximately 2/3 of patients treated with steroids, with symptoms generally clearing over several months.
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When does an inhaler need to be replaced?
A metered dose inhaler contains enough medication for a certain number of puffs which is printed on the canister. Even though the inhaler may continue to work beyond that number of uses, the amount of medication delivered may not be correct. It is important to keep track of the number of times an inhaler was used, so t...
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How Does Tobacco Deliver its Effects?
There are more than 4,000 chemicals found in the smoke of tobacco products. Of these, nicotine, first identified in the early 1800s, is the primary reinforcing component of tobacco that acts on the brain. Cigarette smoking is the most popular method of using tobacco; however, there has also been a recent increase in th...
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Is Nicotine Addictive?
Yes. Most smokers use tobacco regularly because they are addicted to nicotine. Addiction is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, even in the face of negative health consequences. It is well documented that most smokers identify tobacco use as harmful and express a desire to reduce or stop using it, and nea...
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What are the symptoms of Obesity hypoventilation syndrome?
The main symptoms of OHS are due to lack of sleep and include: Excessive daytime sleepiness. Falling asleep during the day. Increased risk for accidents or mistakes at work. Depression. Symptoms of low blood oxygen level (chronic hypoxia) can also occur, such as shortness of breath or feeling tired after very little ef...
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What causes Obesity hypoventilation syndrome?
The exact cause of OHS in unknown. Most (but not all) patients with the syndrome have a form of sleep apnea. OHS is believed to result from both a defect in the brain's control over breathing, and excessive weight (due to obesity) against the chest wall, which makes it hard for a person to take a deep breath. As a resu...
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When to seek urgent medical care when I have Obesity hypoventilation syndrome ?
Call your health care provider if you are very tired during the day, or have any other symptoms that suggest OHS.
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What to expect if I have Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (Outlook/Prognosis)?
Untreated, it can lead to serious heart and blood vessel problems, severe disability, or death. Chronic sleeping problems may also increase the chance of having a motor vehicle accident.
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What are the symptoms of Pleural empyema?
Chest pain, which worsens when you breathe in deeply (pleurisy). Dry cough. Excessive sweating, especially night sweats. Fever and chills. General discomfort, uneasiness, or ill feeling (malaise). Shortness of breath. Weight loss (unintentional).
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What causes Pleural empyema?
Empyema is usually caused by an infection that spreads from the lung. It leads to a buildup of pus in the pleural space. There can be a pint or more of infected fluid. This fluid puts pressure on the lungs. Risk factors include: Bacterial pneumonia. Chest surgery. Lung abscess. Trauma or injury to the chest. In rare ca...
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When to seek urgent medical care when I have Pleural empyema ?
Call your health care provider if you develop symptoms of empyema.
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What to expect if I have Pleural empyema (Outlook/Prognosis)?
When empyema complicates pneumonia, the risk of permanent lung damage and death goes up. Patients will need long-term treatment with antibiotics and drainage. However, most people fully recover from empyema.
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What are the symptoms of Pneumoconiosis?
Cough. Shortness of breath.
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What causes Pneumoconiosis?
Coal worker's pneumoconiosis occurs in two forms: simple and complicated (also called progressive massive fibrosis, or PMF). Your risk of getting coal worker's pneumoconiosis depends on how long you have been around coal dust. Most people with this disease are older than 50. Smoking does not increase your risk of devel...
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When to seek urgent medical care when I have Pneumoconiosis ?
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you develop symptoms of coal worker's pneumoconiosis.
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