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26933884 | title | Effect of Physical Violence on Sexually Transmitted Infections and Treatment Seeking Behaviour among Female Sex Workers in Thane District, Maharashtra, India. |
26933884 | abstract | BACKGROUND
Violence against sex workers can heighten their vulnerability to HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Evidence suggests the risk of acquiring STI/HIV infections among female sex workers (FSWs) who have experienced violence to be almost three-times higher than FSWs, who have not experienced v... |
26933885 | title | Intestinal Cell Tight Junctions Limit Invasion of Candida albicans through Active Penetration and Endocytosis in the Early Stages of the Interaction of the Fungus with the Intestinal Barrier. |
26933885 | abstract | C. albicans is a commensal yeast of the mucous membranes in healthy humans that can also cause disseminated candidiasis, mainly originating from the digestive tract, in vulnerable patients. It is necessary to understand the cellular and molecular mechanisms of the interaction of C. albicans with enterocytes to better u... |
26933883 | title | Translational Research for Tuberculosis Elimination: Priorities, Challenges, and Actions. |
26933887 | title | Children Use Wealth Cues to Evaluate Others. |
26933887 | abstract | Wealth differences between individuals are ubiquitous in modern society, and often serve as the basis for biased social evaluations among adults. The present research probed whether children use cues that are commonly associated with wealth differences in society to guide their consideration of others. In Study 1, 4-5-... |
26933886 | title | Effect of a Medicinal Agaricus blazei Murill-Based Mushroom Extract, AndoSan™, on Symptoms, Fatigue and Quality of Life in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis in a Randomized Single-Blinded Placebo Controlled Study. |
26933886 | abstract | BACKGROUND
Ingestion of AndoSan™, based on the mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill, has previously been shown to exhibit anti-inflammatory effects because of reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines in healthy individuals and patients with ulcerative colitis. In this randomized single-blinded placebo controlled study we exa... |
26933890 | title | The Grand Convergence: Closing the Divide between Public Health Funding and Global Health Needs. |
26933890 | abstract | The Global Health 2035 report notes that the "grand convergence"--closure of the infectious, maternal, and child mortality gap between rich and poor countries--is dependent on research and development (R&D) of new drugs, vaccines, diagnostics, and other health tools. However, this convergence (and the R&D underpinning ... |
26933888 | title | Defensins Potentiate a Neutralizing Antibody Response to Enteric Viral Infection. |
26933888 | abstract | α-defensins are abundant antimicrobial peptides with broad, potent antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral activities in vitro. Although their contribution to host defense against bacteria in vivo has been demonstrated, comparable studies of their antiviral activity in vivo are lacking. Using a mouse model deficient i... |
26933891 | title | Recent advances in the identification of Tat-mediated transactivation inhibitors: progressing toward a functional cure of HIV. |
26933891 | abstract | The current anti-HIV combination therapy does not eradicate the virus that persists mainly in quiescent infected CD4(+) T cells as a latent integrated provirus that resumes after therapy interruption. The Tat-mediated transactivation (TMT) is a critical step in the HIV replication cycle that could give the opportunity ... |
26933889 | title | Environmental DNA as a 'Snapshot' of Fish Distribution: A Case Study of Japanese Jack Mackerel in Maizuru Bay, Sea of Japan. |
26933889 | abstract | Recent studies in streams and ponds have demonstrated that the distribution and biomass of aquatic organisms can be estimated by detection and quantification of environmental DNA (eDNA). In more open systems such as seas, it is not evident whether eDNA can represent the distribution and biomass of aquatic organisms bec... |
26933892 | title | The Differential Outcomes Effect in Pigeons (Columba livia): Is It Truly Anticipatory? |
26933892 | abstract | We used delay-interval interference to investigate the nature of the differential outcomes effect (DOE) in pigeons. Birds were trained on a delayed matching-to-sample (DMS) task under either common outcome or differential outcome conditions, and then presented with visual interference during the delay period. Consisten... |
26933895 | title | Abstracts from the ISGE World Congress 2016. |
26933893 | title | Mutations in ATOH7 gene in patients with nonsyndromic congenital retinal nonattachment and familial exudative vitreoretinopathy. |
26933896 | title | Grazoprevir + elbasvir for the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection. |
26933896 | abstract | INTRODUCTION
Hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related liver disease is a cause of significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Currently, direct-acting antiviral drugs (DAAs) are associated with an increased sustained virologic response (SVR) and are the gold standard for treating HCV infection.
AREAS COVERED
The new combin... |
26933898 | title | Prophylactic HPV vaccination and anal cancer. |
26933898 | abstract | The incidence of anal cancer is increasing. High risk populations include HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM), HIV-negative MSM, HIV-positive women and heterosexual men and women with a history of cervical cancer. HPV has been detected in over 90% of anal cancers. HPV16 is the most common genotype detected in ... |
26933900 | title | In vivo visual evaluation of nanoparticle transfer in a three-species terrestrial food chain. |
26933900 | abstract | Nanoparticles (NPs) are increasingly being used, and they present the risk of being introduced into food webs. Numerous studies have been conducted to evaluate the toxicological effects of NPs in the aquatic and freshwater environments and their transfer to upper-level trophic organisms. However, information on the tra... |
26933901 | title | The fate of arsenic adsorbed on iron oxides in the presence of arsenite-oxidizing bacteria. |
26933901 | abstract | Arsenic (As) is a redox-active metalloid whose toxicity and mobility in soil depend on its oxidation state. Arsenite [As(III)] can be oxidized by microbes and adsorbed by minerals in the soil. However, the combined effects of these abiotic and biotic processes are not well understood. In this study, the fate of arsenic... |
26933899 | title | Creation of the Prevention of Organ Failure Checklist. A Multidisciplinary Approach Using the Modified Delphi Technique. |
26933899 | abstract | RATIONALE
Respiratory failure represents a major risk for morbidity and mortality. Although generally managed in the intensive care unit (ICU), respiratory failure often begins elsewhere. Checklists of care processes to minimize the duration of mechanical ventilation and adverse events are routinely used in the ICU, bu... |
26933902 | title | Concept model of the formation process of humic acid-kaolin complexes deduced by trichloroethylene sorption experiments and various characterizations. |
26933902 | abstract | To explore the interactions between soil organic matter and minerals, humic acid (HA, as organic matter), kaolin (as a mineral component) and Ca(2+) (as metal ions) were used to prepare HA-kaolin and Ca-HA-kaolin complexes. These complexes were used in trichloroethylene (TCE) sorption experiments and various characteri... |
26933894 | title | Age at the onset of menopause and its influencing factors in Turkish women in a rural area. |
26933894 | abstract | This study was performed to identify menopausal age and its determining factors in women over 40 residing in the Dogubeyazit district of Agri, located in Eastern Turkey. This cross-sectional study was performed on a sample of 1,068 women, selected by simple random sampling among all district health center records of wo... |
26933903 | title | Phosphorus and cadmium availability in soil fertilized with biosolids and ashes. |
26933903 | abstract | The recycling of hygienized municipal sewage sludge (biosolids) to soil as the source of phosphorus (P) is generally encouraged. The use of biosolids, however, has some concerns, such as the presence of elevated concentrations of potentially toxic trace elements, and the possible presence of pathogens, hormones and ant... |
26933904 | title | Risk assessment, cross-resistance potential, and biochemical mechanism of resistance to emamectin benzoate in a field strain of house fly (Musca domestica Linnaeus). |
26933904 | abstract | Reduced sensitivity to insecticides in insect pests often results in control failures and increases in the dose and frequency of applications, ultimately polluting the environment. Reduced sensitivity to emamectin benzoate, a broad-spectrum agrochemical belonging to the avermectin group of pesticides, was reported in h... |
26933897 | title | Effects of l-Carnitine Supplementation on Serum Inflammatory Factors and Matrix Metalloproteinase Enzymes in Females with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study. |
26933897 | abstract | OBJECTIVE
Considering the importance of inflammation in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA) and induction of pain, this study was aimed to investigate the effect of L-carnitine supplementation on serum inflammatory mediators and OA-associated pain in females with knee OA.
METHODS
In this clinical trial, 72 female... |
26933905 | title | Mobility and speciation of arsenic in the coal fly ashes collected from the Savannah River Site (SRS). |
26933905 | abstract | Arsenic (As) leaching from coal fly ash stockpiled at waste disposal sites is a source of environmental concern. An array of techniques including batch extraction and column leaching tests, in combination with speciation analysis of chemically specific As species, was employed to evaluate the mobility of As in fly ashe... |
26933906 | title | Facebook use and negative body image among U.S. college women. |
26933906 | abstract | Young women increasingly spend time on social media, but the relationship of this exposure to body image is still in the initial stages of exploration. In this study the authors used social comparison theory to examine the relationship between time spent on Facebook and body image. A survey of 881 U.S. college women wa... |
26933908 | title | NMR relaxation induced by iron oxide particles: testing theoretical models. |
26933908 | abstract | Superparamagnetic iron oxide particles find their main application as contrast agents for cellular and molecular magnetic resonance imaging. The contrast they bring is due to the shortening of the transverse relaxation time T 2 of water protons. In order to understand their influence on proton relaxation, different the... |
26933907 | title | Validation of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous determination of sulfonamides, trimethoprim and dapsone in muscle, egg, milk and honey. |
26933907 | abstract | A quantitative multi-residue method that includes 13 sulfonamides, trimethoprim and dapsone was developed and validated according to Commission Decision 2002/657/EC for muscle, milk egg and honey samples. For all matrices, the same extraction procedure was used. Samples were extracted with an acetone/dichloromethane mi... |
26933909 | title | Thermal behavior in the magnetic phase diagram of the easy axis antiferromagnet Cs₂FeCl₅·H₂O. |
26933909 | abstract | The specific heat at a constant applied field C(H)(T) and at fixed temperatures C(T)(H) of single crystals of the low anisotropy antiferromagnet Cs2FeCl5·H2O was measured across the different boundaries of its magnetic phase diagram, in magnetic fields up to 9 T applied parallel and perpendicular to the easy axis direc... |
26933911 | title | 2D shear-wave ultrasound elastography (SWE) evaluation of ablation zone following radiofrequency ablation of liver lesions: is it more accurate? |
26933911 | abstract | OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the usefulness of two-dimensional quantitative ultrasound shear-wave elastography (2D-SWE) [i.e. virtual touch imaging quantification (VTIQ)] in assessing the ablation zone after radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for ex vivo swine livers.
METHODS
RFA was performed in 10 pieces of fresh ex vivo swine... |
26933912 | title | Ezrin contributes to cervical cancer progression through induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition. |
26933912 | abstract | Cervical cancer is the third most common cancer in females worldwide. The treatment options for advanced cervical cancer are limited, leading to high mortality. Ezrin is a membrane-cytoskeleton-binding protein recently reported to act as a tumor promoter, and we previously indicated that the aberrant localization and o... |
26933913 | title | Identification of a six microRNA signature as a novel potential prognostic biomarker in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. |
26933913 | abstract | The 5-year survival rate of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) was only 40%-50%. To investigate the prognostic and predictive value of specific mircoRNAs (miRNAs) in HNSCC. We identified 19 miRNAs associated with over survival (OS) of patients with HNSCC in different clinical classes between 49... |
26933915 | title | Antitumor effects of calgranulin B internalized in human colon cancer cells. |
26933915 | abstract | Calgranulin B is a small, calcium-binding protein expressed in neutrophils that is secreted into the tumor microenvironment in cancer cases. We previously showed that calgranulin B levels are increased in the stools of colorectal cancer patients. In patient tumor tissues, calgranulin B protein levels correlated with th... |
26933914 | title | Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 expression, but not its genetic amplification, is associated with tumor growth and worse survival in esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma. |
26933914 | abstract | BACKGROUND
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) genetic alterations lead to tumor cell proliferation in various types of cancer. We hypothesized that FGFR2 amplification is associated with FGFR2 expression, resulting in tumor growth and poorer outcome in esophagogastric junction (EGJ) adenocarcinoma.
PATIENTS ... |
26933918 | title | Practical considerations for the use of sodium-glucose co-transporter type 2 inhibitors in treating hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes. |
26933918 | abstract | Sodium-glucose co-transporter type 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are a new class of oral anti-diabetic agents with a unique, insulin-independent mode of action. In patients with diabetes who have adequate renal function, SGLT2 inhibitors reduce hyperglycemia by blocking renal glucose reabsorption and increasing urinary glucose ... |
26933919 | title | Oxaliplatin immunohybrid nanoparticles in vitro synergistic suppression evaluation in treatment of colorectal cancer. |
26933919 | abstract | In the present study, we have investigated the enhanced synergistic and apoptotic activity of immunohybrid nanoparticles encapsulating oxaliplatin and covalently conjugated with TRAIL (Apo-2L/CD-253). Time-dependent cytotoxicity activity of nanoparticles was determined by MTT assay in HT-29 cells. Nuclear morphological... |
26933916 | title | Galectin signatures contribute to the heterogeneity of breast cancer and provide new prognostic information and therapeutic targets. |
26933916 | abstract | Because of their ability to induce local immunosuppression and to confer cancer cells with resistance to apoptosis, members of the galectin family are emerging as a new class of actionable targets in cancer. Unfortunately, we have yet to obtain a clear picture of the galectin signatures in cancer cells and the surround... |
26933920 | title | National Strength and Conditioning Association Position Statement on Long-Term Athletic Development. |
26933920 | abstract | There has recently been a growing interest in long-term athletic development for youth. Because of their unique physical, psychological, and social differences, children and adolescents should engage in appropriately prescribed exercise programs that promote physical development to prevent injury and enhance fitness be... |
26933917 | title | SH3-domain binding protein 1 in the tumor microenvironment promotes hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis through WAVE2 pathway. |
26933917 | abstract | SH3-domain binding protein-1 (SH3BP1) specifically inactivating Rac1 and its target WAVE2 is required for cell motility. The present study shows SH3BP1 expression patterns in human HCC tissues and cell lines were examined. The regulation of SH3BP1 on HCC cell migration and invasion related to Rac1-WAVE2 signaling was c... |
26933921 | title | Association between pain outcomes and race and opioid treatment: Retrospective cohort study of Veterans. |
26933921 | abstract | We examined whether pain outcomes (pain interference, perceived pain treatment effectiveness) vary by race and then whether opioid use moderates these associations. These analyses are part of a retrospective cohort study among 3,505 black and 46,203 non-Hispanic, white Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) patients with ... |
26933923 | title | Erythema Dyschromicum Perstans Response to Isotretinoin. |
26933925 | title | Correction: Copper-catalyzed, hypervalent iodine mediated C=C bond activation of enaminones for the synthesis of α-keto amides. |
26933925 | abstract | Correction for 'Copper-catalyzed, hypervalent iodine mediated C=C bond activation of enaminones for the synthesis of α-keto amides' by Jie-Ping Wan et al., Chem. Commun., 2016, 52, 1270-1273. |
26933922 | title | Oncogenic roles of TOPK and MELK, and effective growth suppression by small molecular inhibitors in kidney cancer cells. |
26933922 | abstract | T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase (TOPK) and maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (MELK) have been reported to play critical roles in cancer cell proliferation and maintenance of stemness. In this study, we investigated possible roles of TOPK and MELK in kidney cancer cells and found thei... |
26933926 | title | Antiangiogenesis and vascular disrupting agents in cancer: circumventing resistance and augmenting their therapeutic utility. |
26933926 | abstract | Angiogenesis is a process essential for tumor growth and metastasis. Inhibition of angiogenesis as an anticancer strategy has shown only moderately improved results and is beset with practical limitations, despite theoretical therapeutic advantages. Inevitably resistance develops, through redundancy of signaling pathwa... |
26933928 | title | The Double-Bond Configuration of Corynanthean Alkaloids and Its Impact on Monoterpenoid Indole Alkaloid Biosynthesis. |
26933928 | abstract | Experimental evidence is provided for the coherence of the double-bond geometry and the occurrence of "secondary cyclizations" in the biosynthesis of monoterpenoid indole alkaloids. Biosynthetically, akuammiline, C-mavacurine, and Strychnos alkaloids are proposed to be derived from the corynanthean alkaloid geissoschiz... |
26933929 | title | Being "easy": Women's desire to accept help in later life. |
26933929 | abstract | This article examines the concept of being "easy" as a quality that female caregivers aspire to as they envision their potential care in later life. It draws on data from a qualitative study exploring the significance of caregiving to adult daughters' perspectives and plans for their own aging. Caregivers' experiences ... |
26933931 | title | Synthesis and Characterization of New Conjugated Fluorenyl-Porphyrin Dendrimers for Optics. |
26933931 | abstract | A new family of conjugated meso-tetraphenylporphyrin-based dendrimers with four (TPP1, TPP2), eight (TPP3, TPP4, TPP5) and up to sixteen (TPP6) fluorenyl groups has been synthesized and fully characterized. These tetraphenylporphyrin-cored dendrimers present peripheral alkynyl π-conjugated dendrons with fluorenyl termi... |
26933930 | title | Neuroprotective effect of the marine macroalga Gelidiella acerosa: identification of active compounds through bioactivity-guided fractionation. |
26933930 | abstract | Context Gelidiella acerosa (Forsskål) Feldmann & G. Hamel (Rhodophyta-Gelidiales) is a marine red macroalga. Our previous work found that a benzene extract of G. acerosa possesses noticeable neuroprotective activity, when evaluated through in vitro and in vivo systems. Objective Bioactive-guided fractionation and ident... |
26933932 | title | Nomograms for predicting prognostic value of inflammatory biomarkers in colorectal cancer patients after radical resection. |
26933932 | abstract | Increasing evidence indicates that inflammation plays a vital role in tumorigenesis and progression. However, the prognostic value of inflammatory biomarkers in colorectal cancer (CRC) has not been established. In this study, a retrospective analysis was conducted in patients with CRC in Fudan University Shanghai Cance... |
26933933 | title | Rhodium-Catalyzed Synthesis of 4-Bromo-1,2-dihydroisoquinolines: Access to Bromonium Ylides by the Intramolecular Reaction of a Benzyl Bromide and an α-Imino Carbene. |
26933933 | abstract | Highly functionalized 4-bromo-1,2-dihydroisoquinolines were synthesized from readily available 4-(2-(bromomethyl)phenyl)-1-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles. A bromonium ylide is proposed as the key intermediate, which can be formed by the intramolecular nucleophilic attack of the benzyl bromide on the α-imino rhodium carbene f... |
26933935 | title | Special issue: Microbial biodiversity. |
26933934 | title | Genotyping-by-sequencing-based genome-wide association studies on Verticillium wilt resistance in autotetraploid alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). |
26933934 | abstract | Verticillium wilt (VW) is a fungal disease that causes severe yield losses in alfalfa. The most effective method to control the disease is through the development and use of resistant varieties. The identification of marker loci linked to VW resistance can facilitate breeding for disease-resistant alfalfa. In the prese... |
26933937 | title | The case for an ultrasound mandate. |
26933937 | abstract | Emergency Medicine pioneered the use of ultrasound at the bedside. All of the Colleges of Emergency Medicine in the Anglo-American system have incorporated Emergency Ultrasound into their training curriculum, and all but ACEM have made training and proficiency mandatory. Emergency Ultrasound has not taken hold in Austr... |
26933936 | title | Cold active hydrolytic enzymes production by psychrotrophic Bacilli isolated from three sub-glacial lakes of NW Indian Himalayas. |
26933936 | abstract | The diversity of culturable, cold-active enzymes producing Bacilli was investigated from three sub-glacial lakes of north western Indian Himalayas. Amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA) using three restriction enzymes Alu I, Msp I, and Hae III led to the clustering of 136 Bacilli into 26, 23, and 22 clus... |
26933938 | title | Outcome of hypocalcaemia after thyroidectomy treated only in symptomatic patients. |
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