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id
int64
pv_level
string
reporting_facility_id
string
reporter_type
string
facility_type
string
patient_age_group
string
patient_sex
string
patient_pregnant
int64
suspect_medicine_class
string
suspect_medicine_registered
int64
suspect_medicine_WHO_PQ
int64
sf_medicine_suspected
int64
sf_confirmed
int64
adverse_event_type
string
seriousness
string
causality_assessment
string
ICSR_completeness_score
int64
report_within_30_days
int64
follow_up_obtained
int64
entered_in_vigibase
int64
signal_detected
int64
regulatory_action_triggered
int64
outcome
string
estimated_underreporting_factor
int64
year
int64
1
emerging
PV_0027
nurse
community
adult
male
0
corticosteroid
0
0
1
0
GI_disturbance
serious_life_threatening
not_assessed
56
0
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,024
2
emerging
PV_0232
patient
community
adult
female
0
vaccine
1
0
1
0
hypoglycaemia
serious_hospitalisation
not_assessed
32
0
0
1
0
0
recovered
25
2,023
3
emerging
PV_0099
patient
health_centre
elderly
female
0
vaccine
0
0
0
0
hypoglycaemia
non_serious
certain
44
0
0
0
0
0
recovering
25
2,023
4
emerging
PV_0068
physician
tertiary_hospital
adult
female
0
anticonvulsant
1
0
0
0
GI_disturbance
non_serious
not_assessed
52
0
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,022
5
emerging
PV_0275
patient
health_centre
adult
female
0
vaccine
1
1
1
0
haematological_toxicity
non_serious
not_assessed
47
0
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,023
6
emerging
PV_0088
nurse
tertiary_hospital
child
female
0
antidiabetic
1
0
0
0
injection_site_reaction
non_serious
not_assessed
25
0
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,023
7
emerging
PV_0164
CHW
community
adult
male
0
antihypertensive
1
0
1
0
hepatotoxicity
non_serious
not_assessed
45
1
0
1
0
0
unknown
25
2,023
8
emerging
PV_0053
pharmacist
health_centre
neonate
female
0
vaccine
1
0
0
0
teratogenicity
non_serious
not_assessed
44
0
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,024
9
emerging
PV_0003
physician
health_centre
child
female
0
antidiabetic
0
0
1
0
anaphylaxis
non_serious
not_assessed
71
0
0
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,022
10
emerging
PV_0268
nurse
district_hospital
elderly
male
0
antimalarial
1
0
0
0
injection_site_reaction
serious_disability
not_assessed
44
0
0
0
0
0
recovering
25
2,020
11
emerging
PV_0221
pharmacist
pharmacy
adolescent
male
0
vaccine
1
0
0
0
teratogenicity
non_serious
not_assessed
49
0
0
1
0
0
recovered
25
2,021
12
emerging
PV_0224
physician
private_clinic
child
female
0
antihypertensive
1
0
0
0
injection_site_reaction
non_serious
unclassifiable
32
0
0
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,022
13
emerging
PV_0288
physician
health_centre
adult
male
0
antibiotic
1
0
0
0
teratogenicity
serious_hospitalisation
not_assessed
31
1
1
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,021
14
emerging
PV_0277
nurse
private_clinic
elderly
female
0
ARV
1
0
0
0
GI_disturbance
non_serious
unlikely
67
1
1
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,024
15
emerging
PV_0096
physician
pharmacy
child
male
0
antibiotic
1
1
1
0
hepatotoxicity
non_serious
not_assessed
42
0
0
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,020
16
emerging
PV_0093
physician
district_hospital
adolescent
female
0
antimalarial
1
0
1
0
hepatotoxicity
serious_life_threatening
unlikely
46
0
0
0
0
0
not_recovered
25
2,024
17
emerging
PV_0221
nurse
health_centre
elderly
female
0
antihypertensive
1
1
0
0
GI_disturbance
non_serious
not_assessed
52
0
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,024
18
emerging
PV_0041
other
health_centre
adult
female
0
antidiabetic
0
0
0
0
GI_disturbance
serious_hospitalisation
possible
37
0
1
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,024
19
emerging
PV_0217
other
community
adult
female
0
antifungal
1
0
1
0
skin_reaction_SJS
non_serious
not_assessed
5
0
0
0
0
0
recovering
25
2,023
20
emerging
PV_0042
other
tertiary_hospital
child
male
0
antidiabetic
1
0
0
0
GI_disturbance
serious_life_threatening
not_assessed
44
0
0
1
0
0
recovered
25
2,024
21
emerging
PV_0166
nurse
private_clinic
adult
female
0
NSAID_analgesic
1
0
0
0
teratogenicity
non_serious
not_assessed
36
1
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,023
22
emerging
PV_0131
CHW
district_hospital
adult
male
0
ARV
0
0
1
0
teratogenicity
non_serious
not_assessed
50
0
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,024
23
emerging
PV_0259
pharmacist
tertiary_hospital
adult
male
0
antifungal
0
1
1
1
lactic_acidosis
serious_hospitalisation
unlikely
29
0
0
0
0
0
not_recovered
25
2,024
24
emerging
PV_0009
physician
district_hospital
child
female
0
antihypertensive
0
0
0
0
skin_reaction_SJS
non_serious
not_assessed
65
0
1
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,024
25
emerging
PV_0138
physician
tertiary_hospital
adolescent
female
0
vaccine
1
0
1
0
GI_disturbance
non_serious
not_assessed
35
0
1
0
0
0
recovering
25
2,023
26
emerging
PV_0213
physician
tertiary_hospital
adult
male
0
anti_TB
1
0
0
0
GI_disturbance
non_serious
not_assessed
23
1
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,023
27
emerging
PV_0105
patient
private_clinic
adult
male
0
vaccine
1
0
0
0
GI_disturbance
non_serious
not_assessed
41
0
0
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,022
28
emerging
PV_0170
CHW
health_centre
child
male
0
vaccine
1
0
0
0
skin_reaction_SJS
non_serious
not_assessed
34
0
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,023
29
emerging
PV_0200
nurse
pharmacy
elderly
female
0
antidiabetic
0
0
0
0
hepatotoxicity
non_serious
not_assessed
50
1
0
0
0
0
not_recovered
25
2,024
30
emerging
PV_0036
other
tertiary_hospital
adult
male
0
antimalarial
0
0
0
0
skin_reaction_SJS
non_serious
not_assessed
46
1
0
0
0
0
not_recovered
25
2,023
31
emerging
PV_0005
pharmacist
community
adult
female
0
anticonvulsant
1
0
0
0
GI_disturbance
serious_disability
not_assessed
44
0
0
0
0
0
not_recovered
25
2,024
32
emerging
PV_0026
pharmacist
health_centre
adult
male
0
anti_TB
0
0
0
0
GI_disturbance
non_serious
unclassifiable
48
0
0
1
0
0
recovered
25
2,024
33
emerging
PV_0158
other
private_clinic
adult
female
0
anticonvulsant
0
0
0
0
nephrotoxicity
serious_hospitalisation
not_assessed
27
0
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,024
34
emerging
PV_0190
patient
district_hospital
child
male
0
vaccine
1
0
0
0
teratogenicity
non_serious
not_assessed
59
0
0
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,020
35
emerging
PV_0017
physician
tertiary_hospital
adult
female
0
herbal_traditional
0
0
1
0
lactic_acidosis
serious_disability
possible
30
1
0
0
0
0
not_recovered
25
2,021
36
emerging
PV_0112
CHW
district_hospital
elderly
male
0
antihypertensive
1
0
0
0
skin_reaction_SJS
non_serious
not_assessed
17
0
0
0
0
0
recovering
25
2,021
37
emerging
PV_0036
other
private_clinic
adult
male
0
antifungal
1
1
0
0
hepatotoxicity
non_serious
possible
42
0
0
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,023
38
emerging
PV_0172
pharmacist
community
adolescent
male
0
herbal_traditional
1
0
0
0
hypoglycaemia
non_serious
possible
45
0
0
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,024
39
emerging
PV_0190
nurse
pharmacy
adult
female
0
vaccine
1
0
1
0
teratogenicity
non_serious
not_assessed
54
0
1
1
0
0
recovered
25
2,020
40
emerging
PV_0132
nurse
health_centre
adult
male
0
antimalarial
1
1
0
0
skin_reaction_SJS
non_serious
not_assessed
49
1
1
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,023
41
emerging
PV_0083
pharmacist
health_centre
adult
female
0
ARV
1
0
0
0
anaphylaxis
non_serious
not_assessed
22
0
0
1
0
0
recovered
25
2,021
42
emerging
PV_0147
other
tertiary_hospital
adolescent
male
0
antimalarial
1
0
0
0
ototoxicity
serious_disability
unlikely
66
1
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,024
43
emerging
PV_0167
patient
pharmacy
adult
female
0
vaccine
1
0
0
0
GI_disturbance
non_serious
possible
41
1
0
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,022
44
emerging
PV_0136
CHW
health_centre
child
male
0
antidiabetic
1
0
0
0
hepatotoxicity
non_serious
not_assessed
53
1
0
0
0
0
recovering
25
2,023
45
emerging
PV_0055
physician
health_centre
adult
female
0
antimalarial
1
0
0
0
QT_prolongation
non_serious
not_assessed
45
0
0
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,024
46
emerging
PV_0082
nurse
health_centre
neonate
female
0
anti_TB
1
0
0
0
hypoglycaemia
non_serious
not_assessed
32
1
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,023
47
emerging
PV_0264
CHW
health_centre
adult
female
0
vaccine
1
1
0
0
drug_interaction
serious_hospitalisation
probable
67
1
0
0
0
0
fatal
25
2,024
48
emerging
PV_0220
nurse
district_hospital
adult
female
0
antihypertensive
0
0
0
0
GI_disturbance
non_serious
probable
46
0
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,024
49
emerging
PV_0175
pharmacist
district_hospital
adolescent
female
0
antibiotic
1
0
0
0
hypoglycaemia
non_serious
probable
36
0
0
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,024
50
emerging
PV_0264
other
tertiary_hospital
child
male
0
NSAID_analgesic
1
0
0
0
neurotoxicity
non_serious
not_assessed
35
0
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,022
51
emerging
PV_0250
CHW
community
adolescent
female
0
herbal_traditional
1
0
0
0
skin_reaction_SJS
non_serious
not_assessed
30
0
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,023
52
emerging
PV_0122
pharmacist
district_hospital
child
female
0
vaccine
1
0
0
0
neurotoxicity
non_serious
probable
46
0
0
1
0
0
not_recovered
25
2,021
53
emerging
PV_0050
physician
tertiary_hospital
elderly
male
0
antihypertensive
1
0
0
0
skin_reaction_SJS
fatal
not_assessed
5
0
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,022
54
emerging
PV_0076
CHW
private_clinic
adult
female
0
antifungal
1
0
1
0
GI_disturbance
non_serious
not_assessed
40
1
0
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,022
55
emerging
PV_0124
nurse
private_clinic
adult
female
0
ARV
1
0
0
0
hepatotoxicity
non_serious
not_assessed
35
0
0
0
0
0
recovering
25
2,024
56
emerging
PV_0218
nurse
health_centre
adult
female
0
anti_TB
1
0
0
0
GI_disturbance
non_serious
possible
34
0
1
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,024
57
emerging
PV_0281
pharmacist
private_clinic
child
male
0
antibiotic
1
0
0
0
skin_reaction_SJS
non_serious
not_assessed
34
0
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,024
58
emerging
PV_0258
nurse
private_clinic
neonate
male
0
herbal_traditional
1
0
0
0
drug_interaction
non_serious
not_assessed
50
0
0
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,024
59
emerging
PV_0095
other
private_clinic
adult
female
0
anti_TB
1
0
0
0
QT_prolongation
non_serious
not_assessed
61
0
0
1
0
0
recovered
25
2,022
60
emerging
PV_0253
CHW
community
child
female
0
anti_TB
0
0
0
0
GI_disturbance
non_serious
not_assessed
61
1
1
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,024
61
emerging
PV_0067
physician
community
child
male
0
NSAID_analgesic
1
0
0
0
teratogenicity
fatal
not_assessed
63
0
0
0
0
0
recovering
25
2,020
62
emerging
PV_0199
patient
health_centre
adult
female
0
anti_TB
1
0
0
0
haematological_toxicity
serious_disability
unlikely
57
1
0
1
0
0
recovered
25
2,020
63
emerging
PV_0026
CHW
tertiary_hospital
adult
female
0
antibiotic
0
0
0
0
drug_interaction
non_serious
not_assessed
59
0
0
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,023
64
emerging
PV_0131
nurse
district_hospital
adolescent
female
0
antimalarial
1
0
0
0
GI_disturbance
fatal
possible
50
0
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,021
65
emerging
PV_0142
pharmacist
private_clinic
adult
female
0
antidiabetic
1
1
0
0
haematological_toxicity
non_serious
not_assessed
38
0
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,023
66
emerging
PV_0197
pharmacist
health_centre
adult
male
0
antimalarial
1
0
0
0
skin_reaction_SJS
serious_disability
not_assessed
55
0
1
0
0
0
not_recovered
25
2,021
67
emerging
PV_0091
pharmacist
tertiary_hospital
adolescent
male
0
antibiotic
1
0
0
0
GI_disturbance
non_serious
not_assessed
44
0
0
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,020
68
emerging
PV_0204
physician
tertiary_hospital
adult
male
0
herbal_traditional
0
0
0
0
teratogenicity
non_serious
not_assessed
50
0
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,024
69
emerging
PV_0098
nurse
pharmacy
adult
male
0
antihypertensive
1
0
0
0
nephrotoxicity
serious_disability
not_assessed
65
0
0
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,024
70
emerging
PV_0150
nurse
district_hospital
adult
female
0
antidiabetic
1
0
0
0
GI_disturbance
non_serious
unlikely
41
1
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,024
71
emerging
PV_0291
nurse
private_clinic
infant
female
0
antifungal
1
1
1
0
neurotoxicity
non_serious
not_assessed
7
0
0
1
0
0
unknown
25
2,022
72
emerging
PV_0278
CHW
health_centre
adult
male
0
antibiotic
0
0
0
0
teratogenicity
serious_life_threatening
not_assessed
22
0
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,024
73
emerging
PV_0152
nurse
pharmacy
adult
male
0
ARV
1
1
0
0
drug_interaction
non_serious
not_assessed
67
1
0
0
0
0
not_recovered
25
2,021
74
emerging
PV_0145
patient
health_centre
adult
male
0
anti_TB
1
0
1
0
GI_disturbance
non_serious
not_assessed
44
0
0
1
0
0
not_recovered
25
2,024
75
emerging
PV_0265
nurse
health_centre
infant
female
0
antifungal
1
0
0
0
teratogenicity
non_serious
not_assessed
20
1
1
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,023
76
emerging
PV_0190
other
health_centre
adult
male
0
antimalarial
0
0
0
0
GI_disturbance
serious_life_threatening
unlikely
54
0
0
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,021
77
emerging
PV_0276
nurse
health_centre
elderly
female
0
NSAID_analgesic
1
0
0
0
GI_disturbance
non_serious
unlikely
26
0
0
1
0
0
recovered
25
2,021
78
emerging
PV_0238
other
district_hospital
adult
female
0
antibiotic
1
0
1
0
neurotoxicity
serious_life_threatening
not_assessed
39
1
0
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,024
79
emerging
PV_0039
physician
district_hospital
adult
female
0
vaccine
1
0
0
0
hypoglycaemia
serious_hospitalisation
not_assessed
53
0
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,021
80
emerging
PV_0105
nurse
health_centre
adult
male
0
corticosteroid
1
0
0
0
hepatotoxicity
non_serious
possible
44
0
0
0
0
0
recovering
25
2,020
81
emerging
PV_0240
patient
community
adult
female
0
antihypertensive
1
0
0
0
teratogenicity
non_serious
not_assessed
54
0
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,024
82
emerging
PV_0246
physician
district_hospital
adult
female
0
ARV
1
0
0
0
skin_reaction_SJS
non_serious
not_assessed
41
0
0
1
0
0
recovering
25
2,023
83
emerging
PV_0240
pharmacist
district_hospital
child
female
0
antimalarial
1
0
0
0
drug_interaction
non_serious
not_assessed
30
0
0
0
0
0
recovering
25
2,021
84
emerging
PV_0045
CHW
district_hospital
adult
male
0
anti_TB
1
0
0
0
injection_site_reaction
serious_life_threatening
not_assessed
35
0
0
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,024
85
emerging
PV_0151
nurse
tertiary_hospital
neonate
female
0
anti_TB
1
0
0
0
nephrotoxicity
non_serious
not_assessed
14
0
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,022
86
emerging
PV_0237
pharmacist
private_clinic
elderly
male
0
NSAID_analgesic
1
0
0
0
hepatotoxicity
serious_life_threatening
not_assessed
19
0
0
1
0
0
unknown
25
2,022
87
emerging
PV_0276
physician
private_clinic
elderly
male
0
ARV
0
0
0
0
GI_disturbance
non_serious
not_assessed
45
0
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,023
88
emerging
PV_0274
other
tertiary_hospital
adolescent
female
0
antimalarial
1
0
0
0
skin_reaction_SJS
non_serious
not_assessed
19
0
0
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,022
89
emerging
PV_0196
other
district_hospital
adult
female
0
anti_TB
1
0
0
0
GI_disturbance
serious_hospitalisation
not_assessed
34
0
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,024
90
emerging
PV_0121
nurse
district_hospital
elderly
male
0
antimalarial
1
0
0
0
anaphylaxis
serious_life_threatening
not_assessed
5
1
1
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,023
91
emerging
PV_0161
physician
community
elderly
female
0
herbal_traditional
1
0
0
0
injection_site_reaction
non_serious
probable
40
0
0
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,024
92
emerging
PV_0228
pharmacist
private_clinic
adult
female
0
vaccine
0
0
0
0
teratogenicity
non_serious
not_assessed
66
0
1
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,022
93
emerging
PV_0155
nurse
pharmacy
elderly
male
0
vaccine
1
0
0
0
drug_interaction
non_serious
unlikely
31
0
1
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,020
94
emerging
PV_0236
nurse
pharmacy
infant
female
0
herbal_traditional
0
0
0
0
neurotoxicity
serious_hospitalisation
probable
43
0
0
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,023
95
emerging
PV_0031
nurse
private_clinic
adolescent
female
0
ARV
1
1
0
0
teratogenicity
serious_life_threatening
not_assessed
49
1
1
1
0
0
recovered
25
2,024
96
emerging
PV_0143
physician
tertiary_hospital
elderly
female
0
antihypertensive
0
0
0
0
injection_site_reaction
non_serious
not_assessed
19
1
0
0
0
0
recovered
25
2,021
97
emerging
PV_0240
pharmacist
private_clinic
elderly
male
0
anticonvulsant
1
0
0
0
teratogenicity
non_serious
not_assessed
56
0
0
0
0
0
not_recovered
25
2,021
98
emerging
PV_0252
patient
private_clinic
adult
male
0
anti_TB
1
1
0
0
GI_disturbance
serious_hospitalisation
unlikely
33
0
0
0
0
0
not_recovered
25
2,024
99
emerging
PV_0279
nurse
private_clinic
adult
male
0
NSAID_analgesic
1
0
0
0
haematological_toxicity
serious_life_threatening
not_assessed
44
1
1
1
0
0
recovering
25
2,024
100
emerging
PV_0148
patient
tertiary_hospital
adult
male
0
antifungal
1
0
0
0
tendon_rupture
non_serious
not_assessed
11
0
0
0
0
0
unknown
25
2,024
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Post-Market Surveillance & Pharmacovigilance Dataset

Abstract

This dataset provides 30,000 simulated pharmacovigilance reports (10,000 per scenario) across three PV capacity levels in sub-Saharan Africa. Each record represents one adverse drug reaction report with 30+ variables including adverse event type, seriousness, causality assessment, SF medicine suspicion, ICSR completeness, VigiBase entry, and patient outcomes. Three scenarios: functional PV centre (25% serious, 65% causality assessed), emerging PV (35% serious, 25% assessed), minimal PV (50% serious, 5% assessed).

This dataset is entirely simulated. It must not be used for clinical or pharmacovigilance decisions.

1. Introduction

Africa contributes <2% of global ICSR reports to VigiBase despite 17% of global population. Only 55% of African countries have functional PV centres. ADR under-reporting is estimated at 90-95% — only 5-10% of ADRs are captured. SF medicines drive a significant share of adverse events, particularly in settings with weak regulatory capacity.

2. Parameterization Evidence (v2.0)

Parameter Value Used Source Year
Africa <2% of VigiBase reports <2% UMC/VigiBase 2023
55% of African countries have PV 55% WHO 2023
Under-reporting 90-95% 90-95% Lancet 2019
ADR reporting 0.1-50/million 0.1-50 WHO 2023

3. Validation

Validation Report

4. Usage

from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/postmarket-surveillance-pharmacovigilance", "emerging_pv_system")
df = dataset["train"].to_pandas()
print(df.groupby('seriousness').size())

5. References

  1. Uppsala Monitoring Centre. VigiBase global ADR database.
  2. WHO (2023). Pharmacovigilance in Africa.
  3. Lancet (2019). Under-reporting of ADRs in SSA.
  4. USAID SIAPS/PQM+. PV system strengthening.

Citation

@dataset{esa_pv_2025,
  title   = {Post-Market Surveillance and Pharmacovigilance Dataset},
  author  = {{Electric Sheep Africa}},
  year    = {2025},
  publisher = {Hugging Face},
  url     = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/postmarket-surveillance-pharmacovigilance}
}

License

CC-BY-4.0

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