Datasets:

electricsheepafrica
/

africa-synth-health-information-exchange-all

id int64	facility_level string	location string	program_vertical string	internet_available int64	ehr_available int64	hie_connected int64	dhis2_reporting int64	dhis2_timeliness int64	dhis2_completeness int64	shares_data_other_facility int64	receives_data_other int64	shared_health_record int64	national_id_used int64	biometric_id int64	hl7_messaging int64	icd_coding int64	privacy_framework int64	consent_management int64	data_protection_officer int64	audit_trail int64	data_quality_good int64	duplicate_patient_rate int64	aggregate_reporting_only int64	siloed_programs_count int64	parallel_reporting int64	integrated_reporting int64	year int64
1	clinic	peri_urban	multiple	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	29	0	4	1	0	2,020
2	health_centre	rural	multiple	0	0	0	1	22	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	40	1	4	1	0	2,020
3	health_centre	rural	immunization	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	33	0	1	0	0	2,019
4	health_centre	rural	tb	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	3	1	0	2,022
5	district	remote	general	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	34	0	2	0	0	2,022
6	health_centre	remote	immunization	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	0	4	1	0	2,023
7	district	rural	malaria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	21	0	2	0	0	2,022
8	private	urban	malaria	0	0	0	1	31	47	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	33	1	4	1	0	2,022
9	health_centre	urban	hiv	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	3	1	0	2,023
10	clinic	urban	hiv	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	38	0	1	0	0	2,020
11	district	urban	immunization	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	39	0	3	1	0	2,020
12	health_centre	peri_urban	tb	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	0	3	1	0	2,022
13	regional	remote	hiv	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	0	1	0	0	2,019
14	health_centre	peri_urban	general	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	53	0	4	1	0	2,022
15	health_centre	urban	mnch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	43	0	2	0	0	2,023
16	health_centre	urban	hiv	1	0	0	1	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	26	1	3	1	0	2,022
17	regional	remote	general	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	1	0	0	2,021
18	health_centre	rural	immunization	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	37	0	7	1	0	2,023
19	health_centre	urban	hiv	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	3	1	0	2,020
20	health_centre	urban	tb	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	31	0	1	0	0	2,020
21	clinic	rural	immunization	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	36	0	2	0	0	2,020
22	national	remote	mnch	1	0	1	1	7	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	22	1	3	1	1	2,023
23	health_centre	remote	mnch	0	0	0	1	12	11	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	54	1	0	0	0	2,022
24	health_centre	urban	mnch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	33	0	6	1	0	2,020
25	district	urban	tb	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	21	0	2	0	0	2,022
26	clinic	remote	mnch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	25	0	2	0	0	2,020
27	health_centre	urban	general	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	0	1	0	0	2,021
28	health_centre	urban	hiv	1	0	1	1	41	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	58	1	4	1	0	2,021
29	regional	urban	malaria	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	37	0	4	1	0	2,022
30	district	rural	general	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	31	0	3	1	0	2,023
31	district	urban	multiple	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	33	0	4	1	0	2,022
32	health_centre	peri_urban	immunization	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	0	0	0	2,022
33	private	rural	ncd	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	37	0	4	1	0	2,021
34	clinic	remote	tb	0	0	0	1	26	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	1	4	1	0	2,020
35	private	rural	multiple	1	0	0	1	43	38	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	28	1	6	1	0	2,022
36	national	remote	malaria	1	0	0	1	22	26	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	41	1	5	1	0	2,022
37	health_centre	rural	general	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	25	0	1	0	0	2,021
38	health_centre	remote	tb	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	49	0	3	1	0	2,023
39	clinic	remote	general	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	36	0	1	0	0	2,023
40	district	urban	mnch	0	0	0	1	21	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	56	1	4	1	0	2,022
41	district	remote	general	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	34	0	1	0	0	2,023
42	clinic	rural	general	1	0	0	1	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	30	1	5	1	0	2,022
43	district	rural	immunization	0	0	0	1	17	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	20	1	3	1	0	2,022
44	private	urban	tb	0	0	0	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	20	1	3	1	0	2,023
45	health_centre	remote	hiv	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	5	1	0	2,021
46	health_centre	rural	mnch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	54	0	2	0	0	2,019
47	health_centre	rural	hiv	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	25	0	1	0	0	2,023
48	health_centre	rural	multiple	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	2	0	0	2,020
49	district	urban	multiple	0	0	0	1	38	71	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	41	1	3	1	0	2,021
50	health_centre	urban	multiple	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	3	1	0	2,019
51	clinic	peri_urban	multiple	0	1	0	1	62	33	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	64	1	2	0	0	2,020
52	health_centre	remote	mnch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	22	0	1	0	0	2,022
53	district	rural	hiv	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	49	0	4	1	0	2,020
54	health_centre	rural	multiple	0	0	0	1	59	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	24	1	5	1	0	2,020
55	health_centre	peri_urban	tb	0	0	0	1	35	38	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	35	1	5	1	0	2,020
56	clinic	remote	multiple	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	46	0	2	0	0	2,022
57	clinic	urban	malaria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	36	0	2	0	0	2,021
58	health_centre	remote	immunization	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	34	0	3	1	0	2,023
59	health_centre	urban	tb	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	3	1	0	2,020
60	health_centre	rural	immunization	0	0	0	1	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	1	5	1	0	2,022
61	health_centre	remote	hiv	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	31	0	1	0	0	2,023
62	health_centre	rural	general	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	29	0	1	0	0	2,023
63	health_centre	remote	immunization	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	31	0	4	1	0	2,022
64	health_centre	rural	immunization	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	41	0	3	1	0	2,022
65	health_centre	remote	ncd	0	0	0	1	45	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	43	1	4	1	0	2,021
66	district	rural	multiple	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	38	0	3	1	0	2,020
67	district	remote	mnch	0	0	0	1	38	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	39	1	3	1	0	2,022
68	health_centre	rural	multiple	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	11	0	2	0	0	2,020
69	clinic	remote	tb	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	49	0	5	1	0	2,020
70	district	rural	multiple	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	6	1	0	2,023
71	health_centre	urban	tb	0	1	0	1	16	36	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	28	1	3	1	0	2,023
72	private	urban	immunization	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	1	0	0	2,021
73	health_centre	urban	mnch	0	0	0	1	23	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	41	1	3	1	0	2,023
74	health_centre	urban	multiple	0	1	0	1	82	29	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	35	1	1	0	0	2,021
75	regional	peri_urban	tb	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	38	0	2	0	0	2,023
76	clinic	urban	general	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	38	0	2	0	0	2,021
77	health_centre	peri_urban	general	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	33	0	2	0	0	2,023
78	private	urban	malaria	0	0	0	1	6	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	43	1	3	1	0	2,023
79	health_centre	remote	hiv	0	0	0	1	6	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	42	1	4	1	0	2,022
80	regional	remote	ncd	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	37	0	3	1	0	2,022
81	district	peri_urban	hiv	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	46	0	3	1	1	2,021
82	regional	peri_urban	multiple	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	51	0	3	1	0	2,019
83	private	urban	ncd	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	51	0	2	0	0	2,022
84	district	rural	general	0	0	1	1	26	72	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	37	1	3	1	1	2,023
85	health_centre	remote	mnch	0	0	0	1	17	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	31	1	6	1	0	2,020
86	health_centre	rural	immunization	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	17	0	4	1	0	2,023
87	health_centre	rural	mnch	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	35	0	4	1	0	2,019
88	health_centre	remote	general	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	6	1	0	2,022
89	health_centre	urban	multiple	0	0	0	1	22	24	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	52	1	2	0	0	2,022
90	health_centre	rural	ncd	0	0	0	1	29	36	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	33	1	2	0	0	2,023
91	private	rural	hiv	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	12	0	2	0	0	2,023
92	clinic	remote	multiple	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	7	1	0	2,023
93	private	peri_urban	general	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	5	1	0	2,021
94	clinic	remote	tb	0	0	0	1	8	21	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	25	1	3	1	0	2,022
95	private	urban	tb	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	29	0	2	0	0	2,020
96	health_centre	rural	immunization	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	43	0	3	1	0	2,019
97	private	peri_urban	general	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	3	1	0	2,022
98	private	remote	immunization	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	32	0	4	1	0	2,022
99	regional	remote	multiple	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	55	0	2	0	0	2,023
100	district	peri_urban	mnch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	58	0	0	0	0	2,020

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⚠️ Synthetic dataset — Parameterized from published SSA literature, not real observations. Not suitable for empirical analysis or policy inference.

Health Information Exchange

Abstract

Synthetic dataset modeling health information exchange across three SSA scenarios. Captures HIE participation, DHIS2 reporting, data sharing, master patient index, standards (HL7/FHIR), privacy frameworks, data quality, and system fragmentation. Parameterized from SSA HIE research.

Parameterization Evidence

Parameter	Value	Source	Year
HIE adoption SSA	<5% countries functional	Adetoyi & Raji. J Health Inform Africa	2020
Master patient index	<10% SSA countries	Kiberu et al. Electron J Health	2014
Fragmented vertical programs	HIV, TB, malaria siloed	Kiberu et al.	2014
Interoperability key for UHC	Standards needed	WHO Digital Health	2021

Validation

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/health-information-exchange", name="hie_emerging")
df = ds['train'].to_pandas()

References

Adetoyi OE & Raji A (2020). HIE in SSA. J Health Inform Africa. DOI: 10.12856/JHIA-2020-v7-i1-262
Kiberu VM et al. (2014). Health information systems. Electron J Health. DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-14-188
WHO (2021). Global digital health strategy

License

CC-BY-4.0

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