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record_id
large_string
intelligence_source
large_string
intelligence_source_url
large_string
victim_country
large_string
attack_type
large_string
vendor_type
large_string
vendor_origin
large_string
victim_sector
large_string
threat_actor
large_string
compromised_component
large_string
vendor_access_level
large_string
vendor_monitored
int64
vendor_contract_security_clause
int64
vendor_last_audit_months
int64
vendor_is_critical
int64
initial_access_via_vendor
int64
lateral_movement_to_victim
int64
data_exfiltrated_via_vendor
int64
malware_distributed_via_update
int64
backdoor_installed
int64
credential_theft
int64
privilege_escalation
int64
organisations_affected
int64
records_compromised
int64
financial_loss_usd
int64
service_disruption_hours
int64
data_breach
int64
operational_disruption
int64
ransomware_deployed
int64
intellectual_property_stolen
int64
regulatory_violation
int64
customer_data_exposed
int64
reputational_damage
int64
mobile_money_api_compromised
int64
fintech_integration_exploited
int64
payment_system_affected
int64
detected
int64
time_to_detect_days
int64
detected_by
large_string
vendor_notified
int64
vendor_cooperation
int64
incident_response_activated
int64
vendor_contract_terminated
int64
regulatory_reported
int64
label
int64
is_synthetic
int64
vendor_monitored.1
int64
has_security_clause
int64
recently_audited
int64
never_audited
int64
stale_audit
int64
critical_vendor
int64
vendor_risk_posture
int64
poor_vendor_governance
int64
high_privilege_access
int64
full_admin_access
int64
attack_chain_depth
int64
full_chain_attack
int64
vendor_as_pivot
int64
update_weaponised
int64
persistent_access
int64
credential_compromise
int64
advanced_attack
int64
log_orgs_affected
float64
multi_org_impact
int64
widespread_impact
int64
mass_impact
int64
log_records
float64
large_breach
int64
mega_breach
int64
any_financial_loss
int64
major_loss
int64
catastrophic_loss
int64
any_disruption
int64
extended_disruption
int64
severe_disruption
int64
impact_score
int64
data_breach.1
int64
ops_disrupted
int64
ransomware_attack
int64
ip_theft
int64
regulatory_impact
int64
customer_impact
int64
multi_impact
int64
mobile_money_compromised
int64
fintech_exploited
int64
payment_affected
int64
financial_ecosystem_attack
int64
was_detected
int64
quick_detection
int64
slow_detection
int64
very_slow_detection
int64
undetected
int64
vendor_cooperated
int64
vendor_uncooperative
int64
ir_activated
int64
contract_terminated
int64
regulatory_reported.1
int64
response_score
int64
detected_internal
int64
detected_by_vendor
int64
detected_by_threat_intel
int64
detected_by_customer
int64
detected_by_regulator
int64
type_software_supply_chain
int64
type_msp_breach
int64
type_api_exploit
int64
type_opensource
int64
type_firmware
int64
type_cloud
int64
type_vendor_cred
int64
type_update_hijack
int64
type_code_repo
int64
type_payment_proc
int64
type_logistics
int64
type_telecom
int64
type_outsourcer
int64
type_legit
int64
vendor_foreign
int64
vendor_african
int64
vendor_chinese
int64
vendor_western
int64
actor_apt
int64
actor_criminal
int64
actor_ransomware
int64
actor_insider
int64
actor_opportunistic
int64
sector_financial
int64
sector_government
int64
sector_telecom
int64
sector_critical
int64
is_west_africa
int64
is_east_africa
int64
is_southern_africa
int64
is_north_africa
int64
supply_chain_threat_score
int64
vendor_risk_score
int64
resilience_score
int64
SCVA001501
ENISA Supply Chain Threat Landscape 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Nigeria
software_supply_chain_compromise
telecom_infrastructure_vendor
Kenya
financial_services
ransomware_affiliate
vendor_vpn_remote_access
limited_admin
1
0
23
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
10
46,737,555
77,871,185
253
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
7.67
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
5
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
11
0
-2
SCVA002586
ENISA Supply Chain Threat Landscape 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Morocco
api_integration_exploit
software_vendor
Kenya
logistics_transport
unknown
certificate_signing
read_only
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
607
7,530,218
302
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
5
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2.78
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
6
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
16
0
-2
SCVA002653
ENISA Supply Chain Threat Landscape 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Nigeria
api_integration_exploit
software_vendor
France
financial_services
opportunistic_attacker
software_update_mechanism
full_admin
0
1
35
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
329
0
982,123
7
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
2.52
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
5
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
12
6
-3
SCVA001055
PwC Africa Digital Trust Insights 2024
https://www.pwc.co.za/en/insights.html
Egypt
api_integration_exploit
mobile_money_api_provider
local_african
financial_services
unknown
authentication_module
read_only
0
0
34
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
2,699
0
19,134
46
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
5
internal_soc
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
3.43
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
12
6
8
SCVA000705
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
software_supply_chain_compromise
cybersecurity_vendor
Nigeria
real_estate
opportunistic_attacker
api_endpoint
limited_admin
1
0
12
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
218
67,615,305
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
130
customer_complaint
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
1
0
4
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2.34
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
14
-2
4
SCVA000106
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Cameroon
vendor_credential_compromise
fintech_payment_provider
local_african
retail_ecommerce
ransomware_affiliate
api_endpoint
api_only
0
1
15
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
67,943,873
234
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
7
vendor_notification
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
5
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
16
-2
5
SCVA000589
CrowdStrike Global Threat Report 2025
https://www.crowdstrike.com/global-threat-report/
Nigeria
managed_service_provider_breach
managed_service_provider
United States
logistics_transport
cybercriminal_group
build_pipeline_cicd
read_only
0
0
6
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
21
46,380
454,067
130
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
1
0
1
1.32
1
0
0
4.67
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
11
1
-2
SCVA002468
PwC Africa Digital Trust Insights 2024
https://www.pwc.co.za/en/insights.html
Cote d'Ivoire
api_integration_exploit
hardware_manufacturer
local_african
energy_mining
ransomware_affiliate
software_update_mechanism
network_access
0
0
10
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
988
34,749,501
9
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
151
anomaly_detection
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
0.3
1
0
0
2.99
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
4
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
14
0
5
SCVA002413
ENISA Supply Chain Threat Landscape 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
South Africa
payment_processor_compromise
software_vendor
United Kingdom
financial_services
cybercriminal_group
firmware_bios
limited_admin
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
5
408
0
895
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
3
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
0.7
1
0
0
2.61
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
5
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
13
-3
-3
SCVA001600
PwC Africa Digital Trust Insights 2024
https://www.pwc.co.za/en/insights.html
Ghana
software_supply_chain_compromise
fintech_payment_provider
France
ngo_international_org
apt_state_sponsored
software_update_mechanism
limited_admin
1
0
4
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
978
0
111
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
58
anomaly_detection
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2.99
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
3
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
13
-3
6
SCVA002464
PwC Africa Digital Trust Insights 2024
https://www.pwc.co.za/en/insights.html
Egypt
api_integration_exploit
fintech_payment_provider
India
financial_services
ransomware_affiliate
api_endpoint
network_access
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
38
0
3,583,866
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
7
regulatory_audit
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
1
0
1.58
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
9
-5
8
SCVA000228
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
cloud_service_provider_breach
telecom_infrastructure_vendor
United States
retail_ecommerce
ransomware_affiliate
software_update_mechanism
network_access
0
0
21
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
7
0
37,132
11
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
5
1
1
1
0
0
1
0.85
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
3
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
16
5
-2
SCVA000915
PwC Africa Digital Trust Insights 2024
https://www.pwc.co.za/en/insights.html
Rwanda
software_supply_chain_compromise
hardware_manufacturer
China
real_estate
ransomware_affiliate
cloud_management_console
network_access
0
1
47
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
365
0
91,106
8
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.56
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
12
3
-2
SCVA000794
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
telecom_vendor_backdoor
data_analytics_provider
France
telecommunications
cybercriminal_group
vendor_vpn_remote_access
limited_admin
0
0
33
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
12
682,008
7,925,233
40
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
279
threat_intelligence
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
5
0
1
1
0
1
1
1.08
1
0
0
5.83
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
15
9
2
SCVA003021
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Cameroon
software_supply_chain_compromise
telecom_infrastructure_vendor
local_african
ngo_international_org
cybercriminal_group
firmware_bios
read_only
0
0
24
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
509
6,428
8,996,362
131
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
4
anomaly_detection
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
1
1
2.71
1
1
1
3.81
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
4
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
19
6
9
SCVA003543
ENISA Supply Chain Threat Landscape 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Nigeria
software_update_hijack
logistics_tech_provider
local_african
government
insider_at_vendor
payment_gateway
network_access
0
0
15
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
4,566
0
588,792
68
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
28
threat_intelligence
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
1
1
0
1
1
3.66
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
17
4
2
SCVA001073
Mandiant M-Trends 2024
https://www.mandiant.com/m-trends
Nigeria
open_source_dependency_attack
open_source_maintainer
China
agriculture
ransomware_affiliate
authentication_module
full_admin
1
1
24
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
32
38,354
56,571,558
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
1
1
1.51
1
0
0
4.58
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
4
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
11
2
-2
SCVA003351
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Ghana
software_update_hijack
it_outsourcing_firm
local_african
logistics_transport
hacktivist
network_equipment
api_only
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
38
799
1,262,314
1,930
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
1
1.58
1
0
0
2.9
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
13
-2
-2
SCVA001744
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Egypt
vendor_credential_compromise
hardware_manufacturer
India
ngo_international_org
cybercriminal_group
payment_gateway
full_admin
1
0
30
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
121
69,939
213
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
116
third_party_assessment
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.48
1
0
0
2.08
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
6
3
SCVA001084
CrowdStrike Global Threat Report 2025
https://www.crowdstrike.com/global-threat-report/
Nigeria
managed_service_provider_breach
managed_service_provider
local_african
financial_services
ransomware_affiliate
mobile_sdk
network_access
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
7
244,051
647,954
56
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
6
1
1
1
0
1
1
0.85
1
0
0
5.39
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
5
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
23
-2
-3
SCVA000926
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
firmware_hardware_implant
managed_service_provider
India
government
unknown
source_code_repository
read_only
0
0
23
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1,042
20,525,729
36,192
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
3.02
1
1
1
7.31
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
18
5
-3
SCVA003049
ENISA Supply Chain Threat Landscape 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Nigeria
managed_service_provider_breach
mobile_money_api_provider
China
hospitality_tourism
ransomware_affiliate
api_endpoint
network_access
0
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
842
39,815,858
676
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
163
customer_complaint
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
5
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2.93
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
21
-1
5
SCVA001117
ENISA Supply Chain Threat Landscape 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Kenya
managed_service_provider_breach
mobile_money_api_provider
local_african
education
unknown
api_endpoint
network_access
1
0
8
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
4,616
796
2,151,309
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
1
0
1
3.66
1
1
1
2.9
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
17
-4
-3
SCVA000642
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
cloud_service_provider_breach
telecom_infrastructure_vendor
France
energy_mining
ransomware_affiliate
build_pipeline_cicd
api_only
1
1
13
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
9
6,385,737
7,374,774
135
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
vendor_notification
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
1
0.95
1
0
0
6.81
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
5
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
17
-1
7
SCVA004767
Mandiant M-Trends 2024
https://www.mandiant.com/m-trends
Cameroon
managed_service_provider_breach
managed_service_provider
local_african
financial_services
competitor_espionage
cloud_management_console
read_only
0
0
19
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
6,834,377
949,247
1,735
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
6.83
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
18
6
-2
SCVA000501
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
South Africa
it_outsourcer_breach
software_vendor
Israel
government
competitor_espionage
cloud_management_console
network_access
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
16
0
590,165
20
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
226
regulatory_audit
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
1.2
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
3
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
9
-1
0
SCVA004066
ENISA Supply Chain Threat Landscape 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Morocco
managed_service_provider_breach
software_vendor
Germany
logistics_transport
opportunistic_attacker
email_system
network_access
0
1
17
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
172
295
745,283
3
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
1
0
0
2.24
1
1
0
2.47
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
6
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
14
-1
-2
SCVA000333
ENISA Supply Chain Threat Landscape 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
Kenya
it_outsourcer_breach
telecom_infrastructure_vendor
UAE
healthcare
ransomware_affiliate
cloud_management_console
full_admin
0
1
54
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
38
9,841
31,510
12
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
4
threat_intelligence
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
1.58
1
0
0
3.99
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
9
6
7
SCVA004684
Mandiant M-Trends 2024
https://www.mandiant.com/m-trends
South Africa
software_supply_chain_compromise
cybersecurity_vendor
United States
energy_mining
cybercriminal_group
mobile_sdk
read_only
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
2,240
48,266
392,918
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
255
threat_intelligence
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
1
3.35
1
1
1
4.68
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
5
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
19
1
3
SCVA000486
Mandiant M-Trends 2024
https://www.mandiant.com/m-trends
Kenya
api_integration_exploit
consulting_firm
United States
telecommunications
apt_state_sponsored
cloud_management_console
read_only
1
1
6
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
131
21,113,435
3,588,010
345
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
1
1
2.12
1
1
0
7.32
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
5
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
18
-3
-2
SCVA001962
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Ethiopia
vendor_credential_compromise
managed_service_provider
France
financial_services
hacktivist
certificate_signing
read_only
1
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
37
368,966
208,594
842
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
77
threat_intelligence
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1.57
1
0
0
5.57
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
5
-5
4
SCVA000393
PwC Africa Digital Trust Insights 2024
https://www.pwc.co.za/en/insights.html
Zimbabwe
api_integration_exploit
software_vendor
United States
retail_ecommerce
competitor_espionage
vendor_vpn_remote_access
api_only
0
0
4
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
33
10,274
119,053
11
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
99
customer_complaint
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.52
1
0
0
4.01
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
7
1
2
SCVA004842
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
software_supply_chain_compromise
software_vendor
United States
government
opportunistic_attacker
api_endpoint
network_access
0
1
3
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
18,990
1,096
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
5
anomaly_detection
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
21
-1
6
SCVA004866
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
open_source_dependency_attack
cybersecurity_vendor
South Africa
logistics_transport
apt_state_sponsored
payment_gateway
read_only
0
1
37
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
775,181
42
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
26
internal_soc
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
4
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
14
2
4
SCVA001755
Mandiant M-Trends 2024
https://www.mandiant.com/m-trends
Morocco
api_integration_exploit
fintech_payment_provider
Germany
financial_services
insider_at_vendor
software_update_mechanism
read_only
0
0
14
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
4,010
983
55,608,936
15
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
3.6
1
1
1
2.99
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
4
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
10
5
-3
SCVA002515
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
software_supply_chain_compromise
consulting_firm
United States
manufacturing
ransomware_affiliate
vendor_vpn_remote_access
network_access
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
499
7,426,343
478
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
12
regulatory_audit
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2.7
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
6
-1
4
SCVA003585
Mandiant M-Trends 2024
https://www.mandiant.com/m-trends
Morocco
firmware_hardware_implant
fintech_payment_provider
Israel
agriculture
insider_at_vendor
payment_gateway
api_only
0
1
45
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
4,722
0
0
66
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
10
regulatory_audit
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
3.67
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
24
3
4
SCVA004315
Mandiant M-Trends 2024
https://www.mandiant.com/m-trends
Egypt
managed_service_provider_breach
software_vendor
China
telecommunications
hacktivist
software_update_mechanism
api_only
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
658
3,210,602
1,016,754
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
3
regulatory_audit
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
2.82
1
1
1
6.51
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
15
-1
8
SCVA004966
CrowdStrike Global Threat Report 2025
https://www.crowdstrike.com/global-threat-report/
Ghana
payment_processor_compromise
mobile_money_api_provider
India
manufacturing
hacktivist
api_endpoint
network_access
1
0
18
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
23,508
0
159
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
11
threat_intelligence
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
4.37
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
3
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
6
-1
6
SCVA002099
PwC Africa Digital Trust Insights 2024
https://www.pwc.co.za/en/insights.html
Ethiopia
software_supply_chain_compromise
cloud_provider
local_african
financial_services
unknown
database_connector
full_admin
1
1
3
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
9
822,098
0
60
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
3
internal_soc
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
3
0
1
1
4
1
1
0
1
1
1
0.95
1
0
0
5.91
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
14
-3
7
SCVA003599
PwC Africa Digital Trust Insights 2024
https://www.pwc.co.za/en/insights.html
South Africa
telecom_vendor_backdoor
hardware_manufacturer
United States
energy_mining
insider_at_vendor
email_system
full_admin
0
1
5
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
301
114
16,593
64
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
2
0
1
1
3
0
0
1
0
1
0
2.48
1
1
0
2.06
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
5
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
15
2
-2
SCVA004121
Mandiant M-Trends 2024
https://www.mandiant.com/m-trends
South Africa
telecom_vendor_backdoor
erp_vendor
United States
agriculture
apt_state_sponsored
build_pipeline_cicd
read_only
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
2,242
20,078
3,269,048
12
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
13
customer_complaint
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
5
1
1
0
0
1
1
3.35
1
1
1
4.3
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
19
-1
5
SCVA000029
Mandiant M-Trends 2024
https://www.mandiant.com/m-trends
Morocco
it_outsourcer_breach
managed_service_provider
United States
logistics_transport
cybercriminal_group
database_connector
full_admin
1
0
7
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
27,724,363
72,049
34
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
98
internal_soc
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
7.44
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
13
0
4
SCVA000065
PwC Africa Digital Trust Insights 2024
https://www.pwc.co.za/en/insights.html
Ethiopia
vendor_credential_compromise
managed_service_provider
Nigeria
real_estate
ransomware_affiliate
api_endpoint
api_only
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
14
19,145
0
10
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
3
0
0
0
5
1
1
1
0
1
1
1.15
1
0
0
4.28
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
19
-4
-3
SCVA000838
Mandiant M-Trends 2024
https://www.mandiant.com/m-trends
Nigeria
api_integration_exploit
software_vendor
Nigeria
telecommunications
ransomware_affiliate
cloud_management_console
read_only
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
171
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
5
anomaly_detection
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
4
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
12
-4
10
SCVA003906
PwC Africa Digital Trust Insights 2024
https://www.pwc.co.za/en/insights.html
Nigeria
open_source_dependency_attack
cybersecurity_vendor
Nigeria
financial_services
cybercriminal_group
api_endpoint
api_only
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
34,832
22,502
105
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
regulatory_audit
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.54
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
5
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
11
-2
5
SCVA003773
ENISA Supply Chain Threat Landscape 2024
https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications
South Africa
open_source_dependency_attack
managed_service_provider
local_african
legal_professional
opportunistic_attacker
certificate_signing
network_access
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
2,920
0
79,288,557
1,416
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
0
3.47
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
15
-4
-2
SCVA004635
Mandiant M-Trends 2024
https://www.mandiant.com/m-trends
Rwanda
software_supply_chain_compromise
mobile_money_api_provider
local_african
financial_services
hacktivist
api_endpoint
network_access
1
1
6
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1,316
42,698,937
300,553
347
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
5
third_party_assessment
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
3.12
1
1
1
7.63
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
4
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
16
-4
7
SCVA003161
CrowdStrike Global Threat Report 2025
https://www.crowdstrike.com/global-threat-report/
Kenya
it_outsourcer_breach
managed_service_provider
China
education
apt_state_sponsored
build_pipeline_cicd
full_admin
1
0
37
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
2,560
302,554
778,987
67
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
internal_soc
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
1
0
3.41
1
1
1
5.48
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
4
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
14
4
5
SCVA002659
PwC Africa Digital Trust Insights 2024
https://www.pwc.co.za/en/insights.html
Morocco
vendor_credential_compromise
managed_service_provider
Kenya
government
cybercriminal_group
software_update_mechanism
api_only
0
0
19
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
223,997
5,469,368
22
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
5.35
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
9
6
-2
SCVA004615
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Nigeria
open_source_dependency_attack
managed_service_provider
Israel
logistics_transport
cybercriminal_group
database_connector
read_only
0
0
16
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
4,159
0
922,195
307
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
331
customer_complaint
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
5
0
0
1
1
1
1
3.62
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
4
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
21
7
2
SCVA004628
CrowdStrike Global Threat Report 2025
https://www.crowdstrike.com/global-threat-report/
Morocco
software_supply_chain_compromise
mobile_money_api_provider
China
telecommunications
cybercriminal_group
mobile_sdk
full_admin
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
8
299,631
1,819,523
7
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
198
threat_intelligence
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
3
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.9
1
0
0
5.48
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
5
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
9
-2
0
SCVA002451
PwC Africa Digital Trust Insights 2024
https://www.pwc.co.za/en/insights.html
South Africa
cloud_service_provider_breach
data_analytics_provider
Israel
telecommunications
competitor_espionage
vendor_vpn_remote_access
limited_admin
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
4,280
16,007,673
9,739,632
154
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
third_party_assessment
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
1
3.63
1
1
1
7.2
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
20
-3
8
SCVA002846
Mandiant M-Trends 2024
https://www.mandiant.com/m-trends
South Africa
cloud_service_provider_breach
cloud_provider
United States
ngo_international_org
cybercriminal_group
api_endpoint
read_only
0
0
5
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
961,788
125
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
5
1
-3
SCVA001144
PwC Africa Digital Trust Insights 2024
https://www.pwc.co.za/en/insights.html
Ghana
logistics_software_compromise
open_source_maintainer
Nigeria
media_entertainment
apt_state_sponsored
cloud_management_console
full_admin
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
11,780,157
374
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
undetected
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
2
0
1
1
4
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
11
1
-3
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Supply Chain & Third-Party Vendor Attacks — Africa Cyber Threat Intelligence

Part of the Africa Cyber Threat Intelligence collection by electricsheepafrica.

  • Acquisition: SYNTHETIC
  • Rows: 10,000 (balanced 50/50)
  • Synthetic: All records are synthetic (is_synthetic=1), based on real-world research data.

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-supply-chain-vendor-attacks")

Overview

This dataset models supply chain and third-party vendor cyber attacks affecting African organisations. African enterprises are deeply dependent on foreign IT vendors (Microsoft, SAP, Oracle, Huawei, ZTE) and a growing local fintech/mobile money ecosystem — yet most lack formal third-party risk management programmes. The 2021 Transnet attack demonstrated how a single vendor compromise can cascade across an entire African economy.

Africa-specific patterns captured:

  • South Africa: SolarWinds ripple effects on JSE corporates, Transnet vendor chain, heavy SAP/Oracle dependency
  • Nigeria: Banking sector reliance on foreign fintech vendors, NIBSS integration risks, BVN system vendors
  • Kenya: M-Pesa ecosystem third-party API compromises, Safaricom vendor attack surface
  • Egypt: Suez Canal logistics software supply chain, government IT vendor breaches
  • Continental: Mobile money API integration risks, African fintech vendor ecosystem vulnerabilities
  • Chinese vendors: Huawei/ZTE telecom infrastructure supply chain trust concerns across Africa
  • Governance gap: <15% of African organisations have formal vendor risk management (PwC 2024)
  • MSP attacks: Managed service providers as single points of failure for multiple African clients

Attack Types

Type Description
software_supply_chain_compromise Compromising software before delivery
managed_service_provider_breach Breaching MSP to access clients
api_integration_exploit Exploiting API connections
open_source_dependency_attack Poisoning open-source packages
firmware_hardware_implant Hardware/firmware backdoors
cloud_service_provider_breach Compromising cloud providers
vendor_credential_compromise Stealing vendor credentials
software_update_hijack Hijacking update mechanisms
code_repository_poisoning Poisoning source code repos
payment_processor_compromise Compromising payment processors
logistics_software_compromise Attacking logistics platforms
telecom_vendor_backdoor Telecom infrastructure backdoors
it_outsourcer_breach Breaching IT outsourcing firms

Sources

  1. ENISA Threat Landscape for Supply Chain Attacks 2024
  2. CrowdStrike Global Threat Report 2025 — supply chain chapter
  3. Mandiant M-Trends 2024 — third-party compromise
  4. SolarWinds/MOVEit/Kaseya post-incident African impact analysis
  5. INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
  6. African Union CERT reports — vendor compromise incidents 2023-2025
  7. Gartner Third-Party Risk Management — Africa adoption gap 2024
  8. PwC Africa Digital Trust Insights 2024

Features

Column Type Description
record_id str Unique identifier
victim_country str African country (20 countries)
attack_type str Type of supply chain attack or "none"
vendor_type str Type of compromised vendor
vendor_origin str Country of vendor origin
victim_sector str Sector of victim organisation
threat_actor str Type of threat actor
compromised_component str Component compromised
vendor_access_level str Vendor access privileges
vendor_monitored int64 1 if vendor was monitored
vendor_contract_security_clause int64 1 if security clause in contract
vendor_last_audit_months int64 Months since last vendor audit
vendor_is_critical int64 1 if critical vendor
initial_access_via_vendor int64 1 if vendor was initial access
lateral_movement_to_victim int64 1 if lateral movement occurred
data_exfiltrated_via_vendor int64 1 if data exfiltrated via vendor
malware_distributed_via_update int64 1 if malware via update
backdoor_installed int64 1 if backdoor installed
credential_theft int64 1 if credentials stolen
privilege_escalation int64 1 if privilege escalation
organisations_affected int64 Number of orgs affected
records_compromised int64 Records compromised
financial_loss_usd int64 Financial loss USD
service_disruption_hours int64 Hours of disruption
data_breach int64 1 if data breach
operational_disruption int64 1 if ops disrupted
ransomware_deployed int64 1 if ransomware deployed
intellectual_property_stolen int64 1 if IP stolen
regulatory_violation int64 1 if regulatory violation
customer_data_exposed int64 1 if customer data exposed
reputational_damage int64 1 if reputational damage
mobile_money_api_compromised int64 1 if mobile money API
fintech_integration_exploited int64 1 if fintech exploited
payment_system_affected int64 1 if payment system affected
detected int64 1 if detected
time_to_detect_days int64 Days to detection
detected_by str Detection source
vendor_notified int64 1 if vendor notified
vendor_cooperation int64 1 if vendor cooperated
incident_response_activated int64 1 if IR activated
vendor_contract_terminated int64 1 if contract terminated
regulatory_reported int64 1 if reported to regulator
label int64 1 = attack, 0 = legitimate
is_synthetic int64 1 = synthetic data

Extracted Features

Feature Description
vendor_risk_posture / poor_vendor_governance / high_privilege_access Vendor risk
attack_chain_depth / full_chain_attack / vendor_as_pivot Attack chain
update_weaponised / persistent_access / advanced_attack Sophistication
multi_org_impact / widespread_impact / mega_breach Scale
any_financial_loss / major_loss / catastrophic_loss Financial impact
impact_score / multi_impact / ransomware_attack Impact type
mobile_money_compromised / fintech_exploited / financial_ecosystem_attack Africa fintech
was_detected / quick_detection / undetected Detection
vendor_cooperated / vendor_uncooperative Vendor response
Attack type one-hot type_software_supply_chain, type_msp_breach, etc.
Vendor origin vendor_foreign, vendor_african, vendor_chinese
Actor type actor_apt, actor_criminal, actor_ransomware, etc.
Sector sector_financial, sector_critical, etc.
Regional flags is_west_africa, is_east_africa, etc.
supply_chain_threat_score Composite threat severity
vendor_risk_score Composite vendor risk score
resilience_score Composite detection/response score

Intelligence Sources

The following real-world sources informed the synthetic attack samples in this dataset:

Citation

@misc{electricsheepafrica2026supplychain,
  title = {Supply Chain & Third-Party Vendor Attacks (Africa)},
  author = {Electric Sheep Africa},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-supply-chain-vendor-attacks}}
}

License: MIT

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