Datasets:

electricsheepafrica
/

africa-egov-public-sector-breaches

record_id large_string	intelligence_source large_string	intelligence_source_url large_string	country large_string	attack_type large_string	government_system large_string	government_level large_string	threat_actor large_string	data_type_exposed large_string	citizens_affected int64	records_exposed int64	data_size_gb float64	system_had_encryption int64	system_had_mfa int64	system_had_waf int64	system_had_patching_policy int64	system_had_backup int64	system_had_incident_response int64	system_had_security_audit int64	system_outsourced_to_vendor int64	ciso_role_exists int64	data_protection_compliance int64	exploited_known_vulnerability int64	social_engineering_used int64	insider_involvement int64	lateral_movement int64	privilege_escalation int64	data_encrypted_by_attacker int64	data_posted_publicly int64	data_sold_dark_web int64	politically_motivated int64	service_downtime_hours int64	financial_loss_usd int64	citizen_services_disrupted int64	election_process_affected int64	national_security_risk int64	identity_theft_risk int64	public_trust_damaged int64	international_embarrassment int64	ransom_demanded_usd int64	detected int64	time_to_detect_days int64	detected_by large_string	incident_response_activated int64	external_forensics_hired int64	law_enforcement_involved int64	data_protection_authority_notified int64	citizens_notified int64	public_statement_issued int64	system_restored int64	recovery_time_days int64	label int64	is_synthetic int64	security_posture_score int64	poor_security_posture int64	minimal_security int64	strong_security int64	has_encryption int64	has_mfa int64	has_waf int64	has_patching int64	has_backup int64	has_ir_plan int64	has_ciso int64	dpa_compliant int64	outsourced_system int64	no_basic_controls int64	attack_sophistication int64	exploited_known_vuln int64	social_engineering int64	insider_threat int64	advanced_intrusion int64	data_weaponised int64	double_exploitation int64	politically_motivated.1 int64	log_citizens_affected float64	log_records_exposed float64	small_breach int64	medium_breach int64	large_breach int64	mega_breach int64	massive_data_dump int64	any_downtime int64	extended_downtime int64	severe_downtime int64	any_financial_loss int64	major_loss int64	catastrophic_loss int64	services_disrupted int64	election_affected int64	national_security int64	identity_theft_risk.1 int64	trust_damaged int64	international_incident int64	impact_severity_score int64	is_ransomware int64	high_ransom int64	was_detected int64	quick_detection int64	slow_detection int64	very_slow_detection int64	undetected int64	ir_activated int64	external_forensics int64	law_enforcement int64	dpa_notified int64	citizens_notified.1 int64	transparent_response int64	opaque_response int64	system_restored.1 int64	quick_recovery int64	slow_recovery int64	response_maturity_score int64	detected_internal int64	detected_external int64	detected_media int64	detected_citizen int64	detected_automated int64	type_data_breach int64	type_ransomware int64	type_defacement int64	type_ddos int64	type_sqli int64	type_credential_stuffing int64	type_insider_leak int64	type_phishing int64	type_api_exploit int64	type_misconfig int64	type_zero_day int64	system_national_id int64	system_voter int64	system_tax int64	system_health int64	system_police int64	system_critical int64	level_national int64	level_state int64	level_local int64	data_citizen_pii int64	data_biometric int64	data_voter int64	data_financial int64	data_health int64	data_highly_sensitive int64	actor_criminal int64	actor_nation_state int64	actor_hacktivist int64	actor_insider int64	actor_ransomware int64	actor_political int64	is_west_africa int64	is_east_africa int64	is_southern_africa int64	is_north_africa int64	high_egov_country int64	egov_threat_score float64	governance_gap_score float64	accountability_score int64
EGOV001501	ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024	https://www.itu.int/epublications/publication/global-cybersecurity-index-2024/	Egypt	data_breach_exfiltration	healthcare_information_system	municipal_local	ransomware_gang	citizen_pii	6,677	6,313,567	0.64	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1,970	4,776,077	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	222	citizen_complaint	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	12	1	1	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	2	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	3.82	6.8	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	9	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	4	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	20.5	4.5	-3
EGOV002586	ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024	https://www.itu.int/epublications/publication/global-cybersecurity-index-2024/	Uganda	credential_stuffing	e_parliament_system	national_federal	cybercriminal_group	citizen_pii	646,958	196	0.75	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	284	14,885	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	2	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	5.81	2.29	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	15	9.5	-1
EGOV002653	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	Kenya	ransomware	national_id_registry	national_federal	hacktivist	land_ownership_records	9,773	41,500	7.62	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	3,824	3,275,213	0	0	0	0	1	0	7,901,701	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	4	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	3	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	3.99	4.62	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	7	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	21.5	3	1
EGOV001055	African Union Malabo Convention	https://au.int/en/treaties/african-union-convention-cyber-security-and-personal-data-protection	South Africa	insider_data_leak	tax_revenue_portal	national_federal	ransomware_gang	exam_results	13,818	6,997	99.22	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	539	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	4	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	4.14	3.84	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	15.5	3	-1
EGOV000705	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	Rwanda	data_breach_exfiltration	e_parliament_system	national_federal	political_opposition	health_records	3,364	434	603.23	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	275,755	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	citizen_complaint	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	3	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	3.53	2.64	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	5	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	14.5	7.5	0
EGOV000106	African Union Malabo Convention	https://au.int/en/treaties/african-union-convention-cyber-security-and-personal-data-protection	Ghana	data_breach_exfiltration	e_procurement_platform	national_federal	hacktivist	criminal_records	227,391	611	55.67	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	44,153,421	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	3	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	5.36	2.79	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	14.5	7.5	-1
EGOV000589	Check Point Research Government Attacks 2024	https://www.checkpoint.com/cyber-hub/threat-prevention/cyber-attack-trends/	Ghana	website_defacement	education_management_system	national_federal	cybercriminal_group	land_ownership_records	84,699	366,930	7.6	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	272	422,502	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	71	external_researcher	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	2	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	4.93	5.56	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	4	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	13	12	-3
EGOV002468	ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024	https://www.itu.int/epublications/publication/global-cybersecurity-index-2024/	Egypt	data_breach_exfiltration	healthcare_information_system	state_provincial	hacktivist	employee_payroll	687,145	23,640	8.1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	30	323,601	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	2	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	5.84	4.37	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	14	13.5	-1
EGOV002413	ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024	https://www.itu.int/epublications/publication/global-cybersecurity-index-2024/	Egypt	credential_stuffing	immigration_border_system	national_federal	ransomware_gang	social_welfare_beneficiary	41,785,122	807	240.03	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	153	44,256	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	citizen_complaint	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	2	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	7.62	2.91	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	4	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	12	9	0
EGOV001600	ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024	https://www.itu.int/epublications/publication/global-cybersecurity-index-2024/	Tunisia	data_breach_exfiltration	immigration_border_system	state_provincial	cybercriminal_group	health_records	13,506,188	10,750	2.85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	22	516,705	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	7.13	4.03	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	10	8	-3
EGOV002464	World Bank Digital Government Readiness Africa	https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr	Egypt	data_breach_exfiltration	customs_trade_portal	municipal_local	ransomware_gang	citizen_pii	62,169	129,810	1.44	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	14	47,105	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	197	external_researcher	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	28	1	1	2	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4.79	5.11	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	7	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	5	6	3
EGOV000228	African Union Malabo Convention	https://au.int/en/treaties/african-union-convention-cyber-security-and-personal-data-protection	Kenya	credential_stuffing	voter_registration_system	municipal_local	ransomware_gang	health_records	46,376,284	985	9.77	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	media_report	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	53	1	1	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	7.67	2.99	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	2	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	7	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	9	11	1
EGOV000915	ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024	https://www.itu.int/epublications/publication/global-cybersecurity-index-2024/	South Africa	website_defacement	police_criminal_records	state_provincial	opportunistic_attacker	employee_payroll	446	111	7.37	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	15	23,910	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	151	citizen_complaint	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	3	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	2	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	2.65	2.05	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	2	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	10	6.5	-3
EGOV000794	African Union Malabo Convention	https://au.int/en/treaties/african-union-convention-cyber-security-and-personal-data-protection	South Africa	sql_injection	education_management_system	state_provincial	ransomware_gang	criminal_records	418	259	0.31	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	255	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	165	external_researcher	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	5	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	3	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	2.62	2.41	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	15	1.5	0
EGOV003021	ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024	https://www.itu.int/epublications/publication/global-cybersecurity-index-2024/	South Africa	ddos_service_disruption	immigration_border_system	state_provincial	hacktivist	health_records	13,553,573	129	7.29	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	51	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	314	external_researcher	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	6	1	1	3	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	2	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	7.13	2.11	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	2	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	8	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	16	6.5	2
EGOV003543	World Bank Digital Government Readiness Africa	https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr	Uganda	api_exploitation	customs_trade_portal	national_federal	cybercriminal_group	national_id_biometric	47,570	41,904	182.42	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	3,102,295	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	4	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	4.68	4.62	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	20	5	-3
EGOV001073	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	Senegal	credential_stuffing	education_management_system	state_provincial	political_opposition	immigration_passport_data	4,834	793,891	95.51	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	23	11,330	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	3	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	3.68	5.9	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	8	7.5	-3
EGOV003351	ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024	https://www.itu.int/epublications/publication/global-cybersecurity-index-2024/	Ghana	zero_day_exploit	court_judicial_system	parastatal_agency	cybercriminal_group	national_id_biometric	913	91,502	55.43	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	131	338,198	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	external_researcher	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2.96	4.96	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	4	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	8	10	-3
EGOV001744	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	South Africa	ransomware	national_id_registry	parastatal_agency	cybercriminal_group	voter_registration_data	563	6,073	205.41	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	16	789,988	1	0	0	0	0	0	7,974,952	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	3	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	2.75	3.78	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	8	8.5	-3
EGOV001084	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	Ethiopia	ransomware	healthcare_information_system	parastatal_agency	cybercriminal_group	procurement_contracts	31,381,936	19,670	22.66	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	459	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	31,077	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	4	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	3	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	7.5	4.29	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	7	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	23.5	2	1
EGOV000926	ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024	https://www.itu.int/epublications/publication/global-cybersecurity-index-2024/	Nigeria	ddos_service_disruption	voter_registration_system	national_federal	unknown	land_ownership_records	32,805,010	1,282	0.18	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	1,907,817	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	3	citizen_complaint	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	2	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	7.52	3.11	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	9	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	3	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	24.5	7	-3
EGOV003049	Check Point Research Government Attacks 2024	https://www.checkpoint.com/cyber-hub/threat-prevention/cyber-attack-trends/	South Africa	misconfiguration_exposure	land_registry	state_provincial	ransomware_gang	immigration_passport_data	13,098,464	140,878	495.18	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	15	26,548,476	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	4	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	2	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	7.12	5.15	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	15.5	0	-3
EGOV001117	African Union Malabo Convention	https://au.int/en/treaties/african-union-convention-cyber-security-and-personal-data-protection	Cameroon	credential_stuffing	police_criminal_records	national_federal	cybercriminal_group	criminal_records	392,703	292	39.72	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	122	2,078,383	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	16	media_report	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	2	1	1	4	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	5.59	2.47	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	6	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	11.5	5	-3
EGOV000642	ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024	https://www.itu.int/epublications/publication/global-cybersecurity-index-2024/	Zambia	phishing_government_staff	tax_revenue_portal	municipal_local	opportunistic_attacker	employee_payroll	1,454	316	5.35	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	148	3,673,918	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	2	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	3.16	2.5	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	16.5	8	-3
EGOV004767	African Union Malabo Convention	https://au.int/en/treaties/african-union-convention-cyber-security-and-personal-data-protection	Tanzania	website_defacement	social_welfare_database	state_provincial	cybercriminal_group	citizen_pii	4,275	4,872,937	3.11	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	15	182,079	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	citizen_complaint	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	3.63	6.69	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	4	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	8	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	11	13.5	7
EGOV000501	ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024	https://www.itu.int/epublications/publication/global-cybersecurity-index-2024/	Kenya	phishing_government_staff	national_id_registry	parastatal_agency	opportunistic_attacker	birth_death_certificates	556,552	556	9.85	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	108	144,920	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	4	automated_alert	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	85	1	1	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	5.75	2.75	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	4	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	6	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	12	7	0
EGOV004066	World Bank Digital Government Readiness Africa	https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr	Kenya	data_breach_exfiltration	national_id_registry	parastatal_agency	unknown	citizen_pii	188,553	11,584	3.84	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	163	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	2	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	5.28	4.06	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	13	6	-3
EGOV000333	World Bank Digital Government Readiness Africa	https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr	Nigeria	ddos_service_disruption	court_judicial_system	municipal_local	ransomware_gang	land_ownership_records	381,141	266,009	0.07	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	10	489,822	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	media_report	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	7	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	2	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	5.58	5.42	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	5	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	8	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	16.5	-0.5	2
EGOV004684	Check Point Research Government Attacks 2024	https://www.checkpoint.com/cyber-hub/threat-prevention/cyber-attack-trends/	DRC	phishing_government_staff	education_management_system	national_federal	cybercriminal_group	birth_death_certificates	79,285	3,904,586	0.43	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	22	3,067,778	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	3	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	4.9	6.59	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	17.5	7.5	-3
EGOV000486	African Union Malabo Convention	https://au.int/en/treaties/african-union-convention-cyber-security-and-personal-data-protection	Zimbabwe	ransomware	civil_registration_births_deaths	state_provincial	political_opposition	employee_payroll	3,401	487,725	733.16	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	187,689	1	0	0	0	1	0	790,156	1	350	threat_intelligence	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	4	1	1	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	3.53	5.69	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	4	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	13	10.5	1
EGOV001962	African Union Malabo Convention	https://au.int/en/treaties/african-union-convention-cyber-security-and-personal-data-protection	Tunisia	phishing_government_staff	digital_service_portal	state_provincial	hacktivist	tax_financial_records	792,792	97,686,332	8.57	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	160	6,210,003	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	media_report	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	5.9	7.99	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	7	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	6	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	18.5	9.5	0
EGOV000393	Check Point Research Government Attacks 2024	https://www.checkpoint.com/cyber-hub/threat-prevention/cyber-attack-trends/	Tanzania	website_defacement	healthcare_information_system	national_federal	nation_state_apt	citizen_pii	35,379,344	31,953	4.66	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	46	threat_intelligence	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	275	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	2	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	7.55	4.5	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	4	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	19	13.5	-3
EGOV004842	African Union Malabo Convention	https://au.int/en/treaties/african-union-convention-cyber-security-and-personal-data-protection	DRC	ddos_service_disruption	e_parliament_system	national_federal	political_opposition	citizen_pii	878,062	46,119	8.61	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	18	142,498	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	9	automated_alert	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	289	1	1	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	5.94	4.66	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	4	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	4	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	12	11	-2
EGOV004866	African Union Malabo Convention	https://au.int/en/treaties/african-union-convention-cyber-security-and-personal-data-protection	Nigeria	api_exploitation	customs_trade_portal	national_federal	cybercriminal_group	birth_death_certificates	202,531	1,453,894	21.03	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	9,043,693	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	15	internal_it_team	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	265	1	1	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	2	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	5.31	6.16	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	7	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	6	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	19.5	10	-2
EGOV001755	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	South Africa	sql_injection	education_management_system	national_federal	insider_threat	national_id_biometric	44,055,170	727	8.42	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	14	26,549,226	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	6	dark_web_monitoring	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	5	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	3	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	7.64	2.86	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	5	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	20.5	2.5	2
EGOV002515	African Union Malabo Convention	https://au.int/en/treaties/african-union-convention-cyber-security-and-personal-data-protection	South Africa	api_exploitation	immigration_border_system	national_federal	hacktivist	immigration_passport_data	53,483	184,302	45.51	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	645	134,911	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	2	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	4.73	5.27	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	10	9	-1
EGOV003585	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	Egypt	ddos_service_disruption	national_id_registry	state_provincial	cybercriminal_group	tax_financial_records	2,416	3,513,135	4.64	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	2,443	471,513	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	90	threat_intelligence	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	3	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	3.38	6.55	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	11	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	21.5	8.5	-3
EGOV004315	African Union Malabo Convention	https://au.int/en/treaties/african-union-convention-cyber-security-and-personal-data-protection	South Africa	website_defacement	tax_revenue_portal	municipal_local	insider_threat	employee_payroll	20,109,502	469,861	97.83	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	10	32,969,400	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	7.3	5.67	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	19.5	10	-3
EGOV004966	World Bank Digital Government Readiness Africa	https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr	Cameroon	misconfiguration_exposure	police_criminal_records	parastatal_agency	ransomware_gang	immigration_passport_data	7,556,989	1,721,800	0.69	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	538	4,612,584	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	290	citizen_complaint	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	4	1	1	4	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	6.88	6.24	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	11	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	7	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	22.5	3	0
EGOV002099	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	South Africa	ransomware	land_registry	parastatal_agency	hacktivist	immigration_passport_data	625,392	4,860,407	0.22	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	322,151	1	7	internal_it_team	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	74	1	1	3	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	5.8	6.69	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	4	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	11	8.5	0
EGOV003599	ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024	https://www.itu.int/epublications/publication/global-cybersecurity-index-2024/	Cameroon	misconfiguration_exposure	court_judicial_system	state_provincial	unknown	citizen_pii	525	82,321,524	60.77	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	17	2,681,255	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	357	external_researcher	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	4	1	1	5	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	2.72	7.92	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	5	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	6	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	12.5	2.5	1
EGOV004121	ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024	https://www.itu.int/epublications/publication/global-cybersecurity-index-2024/	Egypt	insider_data_leak	court_judicial_system	parastatal_agency	opportunistic_attacker	voter_registration_data	45,610,246	19,520,900	569.91	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	4,058	22,022,372	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	284	media_report	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	224	1	1	5	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	7.66	7.29	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	7	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	4	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	19.5	4.5	-3
EGOV000029	ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024	https://www.itu.int/epublications/publication/global-cybersecurity-index-2024/	South Africa	credential_stuffing	land_registry	municipal_local	opportunistic_attacker	tax_financial_records	75,278	2,554,184	495.64	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	3,722,482	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	157	citizen_complaint	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	2	1	1	2	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	4.88	6.41	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	8	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	7	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	17	9	0
EGOV000065	African Union Malabo Convention	https://au.int/en/treaties/african-union-convention-cyber-security-and-personal-data-protection	Morocco	credential_stuffing	e_procurement_platform	parastatal_agency	hacktivist	immigration_passport_data	45,860	85,869,462	7.31	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	232	internal_it_team	1	1	0	1	1	0	1	4	1	1	3	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	3	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	4.66	7.93	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	10	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	11	6.5	4
EGOV000838	ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024	https://www.itu.int/epublications/publication/global-cybersecurity-index-2024/	Ghana	ddos_service_disruption	police_criminal_records	national_federal	opportunistic_attacker	none_service_disruption_only	139,129	39,201	940.59	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,364,552	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	34	automated_alert	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	228	1	1	4	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	5.14	4.59	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	5	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	7	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	11.5	5	1
EGOV003906	ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024	https://www.itu.int/epublications/publication/global-cybersecurity-index-2024/	Egypt	website_defacement	immigration_border_system	municipal_local	insider_threat	national_id_biometric	910	40,584,028	772.18	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	23	36,547,048	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	2.96	7.61	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	15.5	9.5	-3
EGOV003773	Check Point Research Government Attacks 2024	https://www.checkpoint.com/cyber-hub/threat-prevention/cyber-attack-trends/	Cote d'Ivoire	website_defacement	healthcare_information_system	municipal_local	ransomware_gang	health_records	12,036,741	3,211,691	1.25	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	94	19,548	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	74	external_researcher	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	35	1	1	2	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	7.08	6.51	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	4	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	5	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	14	8	0
EGOV004635	Check Point Research Government Attacks 2024	https://www.checkpoint.com/cyber-hub/threat-prevention/cyber-attack-trends/	Tunisia	credential_stuffing	police_criminal_records	parastatal_agency	unknown	health_records	75,444	397	500.57	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	2,896,047	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	5	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	2	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	4.88	2.6	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	14.5	1.5	-1

End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

E-Government & Public Sector Data Breaches — Africa Cyber Threat Intelligence

Part of the Africa Cyber Threat Intelligence collection by electricsheepafrica.

Acquisition: SYNTHETIC
Rows: 10,000 (balanced 50/50)
Synthetic: All records are synthetic (is_synthetic=1), based on real-world research data.

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-egov-public-sector-breaches")

Overview

This dataset models cyber attacks against African e-government platforms and public sector digital systems. As African governments accelerate digital transformation — national ID systems, digital tax portals, e-procurement, voter registration — they create massive attack surfaces with minimal security investment. Over 60% of African e-government platforms lack basic security controls (ITU 2024), and fewer than 15% of African government institutions have a CISO role.

Africa-specific patterns captured:

South Africa: Department of Justice ransomware (2021), NHLS health labs breach, City Power attack, Deeds Office data leak, City of Johannesburg compromise
Nigeria: INEC voter database exposure, NIN/BVN system vulnerabilities, FIRS tax portal attacks
Kenya: eCitizen platform DDoS (2023), IEBC voter data leaks, KRA revenue system targeting
Ethiopia: Fayda digital ID system early-stage vulnerabilities
Ghana: GhanaCard system concerns, GRA tax portal, e-Procurement exploitation
Rwanda: iRembo digital services — relatively mature but targeted
Continental: Voter databases weaponised for political interference, national ID breaches enabling mass identity theft
Governance gap: No CISO, no IR plan, no data protection enforcement in majority of African government IT

Attack Types

Type	Description
`data_breach_exfiltration`	Stealing government data
`ransomware`	Encrypting government systems
`website_defacement`	Defacing government websites
`ddos_service_disruption`	Disrupting citizen services
`sql_injection`	SQL injection on government portals
`credential_stuffing`	Credential stuffing government accounts
`insider_data_leak`	Insider leaking government data
`phishing_government_staff`	Phishing government employees
`api_exploitation`	Exploiting government API endpoints
`misconfiguration_exposure`	Cloud/server misconfigurations
`supply_chain_vendor_breach`	Breaching via government IT vendor
`zero_day_exploit`	Zero-day against government systems

Government Systems Targeted

System	Description
`national_id_registry`	National identification databases
`voter_registration_system`	Electoral rolls and voter data
`tax_revenue_portal`	Tax collection platforms
`e_procurement_platform`	Government procurement systems
`healthcare_information_system`	Public health records
`social_welfare_database`	Social grant/welfare beneficiaries
`immigration_border_system`	Border control and immigration
`land_registry`	Property and land ownership
`court_judicial_system`	Court records and judicial systems
`police_criminal_records`	Law enforcement databases
`pension_payroll_system`	Government employee payroll
`election_results_system`	Election results platforms

Sources

ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024
World Bank Digital Government Readiness Assessment Africa 2024
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
African Union Malabo Convention status reports
Recorded Future — African government breaches 2023-2025
KnowBe4 Africa Threat Report 2024
Check Point Research — African government attack trends 2024
Africa CDC Digital Health Report 2024

Features

Column	Type	Description
`record_id`	str	Unique identifier
`country`	str	African country (20 countries)
`attack_type`	str	Attack type or "none"
`government_system`	str	Targeted government system
`government_level`	str	National/state/local/parastatal
`threat_actor`	str	Threat actor type
`data_type_exposed`	str	Type of data exposed
`citizens_affected`	int64	Citizens affected
`records_exposed`	int64	Records exposed
`data_size_gb`	float64	Data size (GB)
`system_had_encryption`	int64	1 if had encryption
`system_had_mfa`	int64	1 if had MFA
`system_had_waf`	int64	1 if had WAF
`system_had_patching_policy`	int64	1 if had patching
`system_had_backup`	int64	1 if had backups
`system_had_incident_response`	int64	1 if had IR plan
`system_had_security_audit`	int64	1 if had audit
`system_outsourced_to_vendor`	int64	1 if outsourced
`ciso_role_exists`	int64	1 if CISO exists
`data_protection_compliance`	int64	1 if DPA compliant
`exploited_known_vulnerability`	int64	1 if known vuln
`social_engineering_used`	int64	1 if social engineering
`insider_involvement`	int64	1 if insider involved
`lateral_movement`	int64	1 if lateral movement
`privilege_escalation`	int64	1 if privesc
`data_encrypted_by_attacker`	int64	1 if data encrypted
`data_posted_publicly`	int64	1 if posted publicly
`data_sold_dark_web`	int64	1 if sold on dark web
`politically_motivated`	int64	1 if political motive
`service_downtime_hours`	int64	Downtime hours
`financial_loss_usd`	int64	Financial loss USD
`citizen_services_disrupted`	int64	1 if citizen services hit
`election_process_affected`	int64	1 if election affected
`national_security_risk`	int64	1 if national security risk
`identity_theft_risk`	int64	1 if identity theft risk
`public_trust_damaged`	int64	1 if public trust damaged
`international_embarrassment`	int64	1 if international incident
`ransom_demanded_usd`	int64	Ransom demand (USD)
`ransom_paid`	int64	1 if ransom paid
`detected`	int64	1 if detected
`time_to_detect_days`	int64	Days to detection
`detected_by`	str	Detection source
`incident_response_activated`	int64	1 if IR activated
`external_forensics_hired`	int64	1 if external forensics
`law_enforcement_involved`	int64	1 if law enforcement
`data_protection_authority_notified`	int64	1 if DPA notified
`citizens_notified`	int64	1 if citizens notified
`public_statement_issued`	int64	1 if public statement
`system_restored`	int64	1 if system restored
`recovery_time_days`	int64	Days to recovery
`label`	int64	1 = attack, 0 = legitimate
`is_synthetic`	int64	1 = synthetic data

Extracted Features

Feature	Description
`security_posture_score` / `poor_security_posture` / `no_basic_controls`	Security posture
`attack_sophistication` / `advanced_intrusion` / `data_weaponised`	Attack characteristics
`log_citizens_affected` / `mega_breach` / `massive_data_dump`	Breach scale
`impact_severity_score` / `election_affected` / `national_security`	Impact severity
`response_maturity_score` / `transparent_response` / `opaque_response`	Response quality
`was_detected` / `quick_detection` / `undetected`	Detection
Attack type one-hot	`type_data_breach`, `type_ransomware`, etc.
System sensitivity	`system_national_id`, `system_voter`, `system_critical`
Data sensitivity	`data_biometric`, `data_classified`, `data_highly_sensitive`
Actor type	`actor_nation_state`, `actor_hacktivist`, `actor_political`
Government level	`level_national`, `level_state`, `level_local`
Regional flags	`is_west_africa`, `high_egov_country`, etc.
`egov_threat_score`	Composite threat severity
`governance_gap_score`	Governance/security gap score
`accountability_score`	Transparency/accountability score

Intelligence Sources

The following real-world sources informed the synthetic attack samples in this dataset:

ITU Global Cybersecurity Index 2024 — https://www.itu.int/epublications/publication/global-cybersecurity-index-2024/
World Bank Digital Government Readiness Africa — https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 — https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
African Union Malabo Convention — https://au.int/en/treaties/african-union-convention-cyber-security-and-personal-data-protection
Check Point Research Government Attacks 2024 — https://www.checkpoint.com/cyber-hub/threat-prevention/cyber-attack-trends/

Citation

@misc{electricsheepafrica2026egov,
  title = {E-Government & Public Sector Data Breaches (Africa)},
  author = {Electric Sheep Africa},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-egov-public-sector-breaches}}
}

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Africa · Cyber Threat Intelligence

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A curated collection of machine-learning ready datasets for cybersecurity threat detection, intelligence, and research. • 57 items • Updated May 22