Datasets:

electricsheepafrica
/

africa-drone-uav-cybersecurity

record_id large_string	intelligence_source large_string	intelligence_source_url large_string	country large_string	attack_type large_string	drone_category large_string	operator_type large_string	manufacturer large_string	communication_link large_string	gps_jammed int64	gps_spoofed int64	command_injected int64	flight_path_altered int64	geofence_bypassed int64	emergency_land_forced int64	return_to_home_hijacked int64	video_feed_stolen int64	payload_released_unauthorized int64	malicious_payload_attached int64	swarm_member_compromised int64	swarm_separation int64	swarm_collision int64	battery_depleted_forced int64	battery_overheated int64	collision_caused int64	ground_station_infected int64	firmware_modified int64	operator_credentials_stolen int64	maintenance_tool_infected int64	supply_chain_tampered int64	drone_used_for_smuggling int64	counter_uas_jammed int64	flight_controller_encrypted int64	cellular_link_hijacked int64	mission_completed_before_attack int64	beyond_visual_line_of_sight int64	autonomous_mode_active int64	geofence_enabled int64	return_to_home_enabled int64	no_fly_zone_proximity int64	civilian_area_below int64	critical_infrastructure_nearby int64	drones_affected int64	financial_loss_usd int64	mission_data_stolen int64	survey_data_corrupted int64	reconnaissance_compromised int64	property_damaged int64	injury_caused int64	fatality_caused int64	classified_military_exposed int64	wildlife_tracking_disrupted int64	medical_delivery_interrupted int64	border_surveillance_blind int64	detected int64	time_to_detect_minutes int64	detected_by large_string	drone_recovered int64	firmware_refashed int64	operator_retrained int64	incident_reported_regulator int64	counter_uas_deployed int64	geofence_updated int64	label int64	is_synthetic int64	gps_attacked int64	gps_jammed.1 int64	gps_spoofed.1 int64	navigation_compromised int64	control_hijacked int64	flight_path_altered.1 int64	geofence_bypassed.1 int64	forced_landing int64	rth_hijacked int64	full_control_takeover int64	payload_attack int64	payload_released int64	malicious_payload int64	swarm_attack int64	swarm_separated int64	swarm_collision.1 int64	swarm_degraded int64	battery_attack int64	collision_caused.1 int64	physical_degradation int64	ground_station_attack int64	firmware_modified.1 int64	operator_creds_stolen int64	maintenance_tool_infected.1 int64	supply_chain_tampered.1 int64	infrastructure_attack int64	video_stolen int64	drone_smuggling int64	counter_uas_jammed.1 int64	flight_controller_ransomware int64	cellular_link_hijacked.1 int64	bvlos_flight int64	autonomous_mode int64	geofence_enabled.1 int64	rth_enabled int64	high_risk_airspace int64	civilian_exposure int64	safety_mitigations_disabled int64	log_drones float64	single_drone int64	multi_drone int64	swarm_scale int64	mass_drone_event int64	any_loss int64	major_loss int64	catastrophic_loss int64	mission_data_stolen.1 int64	survey_corrupted int64	recon_compromised int64	property_damaged.1 int64	injury_caused.1 int64	fatality_caused.1 int64	classified_exposed int64	wildlife_disrupted int64	medical_interrupted int64	border_blind int64	safety_critical_impact int64	national_security_impact int64	humanitarian_impact int64	impact_score int64	was_detected int64	fast_detection int64	slow_detection int64	undetected int64	drone_recovered.1 int64	firmware_refashed.1 int64	operator_retrained.1 int64	regulator_notified int64	counter_uas_deployed.1 int64	geofence_updated.1 int64	effective_response int64	no_response int64	detected_by_ground int64	detected_by_rf int64	detected_by_pilot int64	type_gps int64	type_hijack int64	type_video int64	type_payload int64	type_ground_station int64	type_firmware int64	type_swarm int64	type_sensor_poison int64	type_dos int64	type_collision int64	type_fake_drone int64	type_operator_spoof int64	type_supply_chain int64	type_smuggling int64	type_counter_uas int64	type_ransomware int64	type_cellular int64	cat_consumer int64	cat_commercial int64	cat_military int64	cat_agriculture int64	cat_security int64	cat_delivery int64	cat_swarm int64	dji_manufacturer int64	chinese_manufacturer int64	military_manufacturer int64	western_manufacturer int64	local_african int64	custom_built int64	link_wifi int64	link_proprietary int64	link_cellular int64	link_satcom int64	link_rc int64	link_sdr int64	link_hybrid int64	operator_military int64	operator_gov int64	operator_private int64	operator_ngo int64	operator_agriculture int64	operator_individual int64	is_east_africa int64	is_southern_africa int64	is_west_africa int64	is_north_africa int64	high_drone_country int64	uav_threat_score int64	operator_vulnerability_score int64	response_maturity_score int64
UAV001501	Rwanda Zipline UAV Medical Delivery	https://flyzipline.com/	Nigeria	payload_manipulation	hobby_racing	telecom_provider	Parrot_France	c2_encrypted_proprietary	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	91	85,675	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	5	public_report	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	1.96	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	9	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	10	5	4
UAV002586	NIST Drone Security Framework	https://www.nist.gov/itl/applied-cybersecurity/nice	DRC	drone_hijacking_takeover	multirotor_consumer	military_defence_force	delair_France	wifi_5_8ghz	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	83,707	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0.3	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	8	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	16	7	-5
UAV002653	CISA Drone Cybersecurity Guidance	https://www.cisa.gov/topics/security-physical-security/unmanned-aircraft-systems	Ethiopia	denial_of_service_uplink	cargo_heavy_lift	agricultural_cooperative	DJI_China	wifi_5_8ghz	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	417	3,813	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	2.62	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	13	10	-7
UAV001055	Rwanda Zipline UAV Medical Delivery	https://flyzipline.com/	Ghana	supply_chain_tamper	multirotor_commercial	military_defence_force	DJI_China	5g_cellular	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	320	49,426	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	2.51	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	6	6	-5
UAV000705	CISA Drone Cybersecurity Guidance	https://www.cisa.gov/topics/security-physical-security/unmanned-aircraft-systems	South Africa	jamming_counter_uas	agricultural_sprayer	government_agency	Parrot_France	hybrid_multi_link	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	6,204	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	25	ground_station_anomaly	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	12	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	7	2	9
UAV000106	Kenya KCAA Drone Regulations	https://www.kcaa.or.ke/	Zambia	operator_spoofing	fixed_wing_survey	individual_consumer	unknown_chinese_oem	radio_control_ghz	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	91	2,167,822	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1.96	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	8	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	15	6	-7
UAV000589	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	Morocco	video_feed_interception	fixed_wing_survey	private_security_firm	local_african_assembler	wifi_2_4ghz	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	6	768,166	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	184	pilot_visual	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	0.78	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	11	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	10	4	2
UAV002468	Rwanda Zipline UAV Medical Delivery	https://flyzipline.com/	Morocco	firmware_backdoor_exploit	vtol_hybrid	broadcast_media	Skydio_USA	wifi_5_8ghz	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	28	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	52	other_drone_operator	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	1.45	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	8	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	14	5	1
UAV002413	CISA Drone Cybersecurity Guidance	https://www.cisa.gov/topics/security-physical-security/unmanned-aircraft-systems	Kenya	operator_spoofing	fixed_wing_delivery	private_security_firm	Autel_China	wifi_5_8ghz	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	8	2,055	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0.9	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	8	-7
UAV001600	CISA Drone Cybersecurity Guidance	https://www.cisa.gov/topics/security-physical-security/unmanned-aircraft-systems	South Africa	collision_attack	agricultural_sprayer	mining_company	DJI_China	wifi_2_4ghz	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	16	361,959	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	2	pilot_visual	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	1.2	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	6	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	3	8	5
UAV002464	Rwanda Zipline UAV Medical Delivery	https://flyzipline.com/	South Africa	fake_drone_injection	agricultural_sprayer	individual_consumer	military_state_manufacturer	radio_control_ghz	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	9,858,226	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	17	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	10	6	-6
UAV000228	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	Cameroon	gps_spoofing_jamming	survey_mapping	medical_delivery_service	DJI_China	bluetooth_le	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	156	7,729,618	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	641	other_drone_operator	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	2.19	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	9	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	12	8	0
UAV000915	Kenya KCAA Drone Regulations	https://www.kcaa.or.ke/	Kenya	swarm_disruption_attack	multirotor_consumer	survey_company	DJI_China	5g_cellular	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	427	417,397	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	5	rf_sensor	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	2.63	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	14	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	7	4	3
UAV000794	Rwanda Zipline UAV Medical Delivery	https://flyzipline.com/	Rwanda	drone_hijacking_takeover	loitering_munition	survey_company	CAIC_China	optical_laser	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	5	671,072	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0.7	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	8	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	11	2	-7
UAV003021	Kenya KCAA Drone Regulations	https://www.kcaa.or.ke/	Zambia	fake_drone_injection	anti_poaching	insurance_assessor	local_african_assembler	bluetooth_le	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	87	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	1.94	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	6	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	10	3	-5
UAV003543	Rwanda Zipline UAV Medical Delivery	https://flyzipline.com/	Kenya	gps_spoofing_jamming	anti_poaching	survey_company	Turkish_Aerospace_Bayraktar	c2_encrypted_proprietary	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	85	9,886,562	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	32	rf_sensor	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1.93	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	11	1	7
UAV001073	CISA Drone Cybersecurity Guidance	https://www.cisa.gov/topics/security-physical-security/unmanned-aircraft-systems	Rwanda	fake_drone_injection	agricultural_sprayer	private_security_firm	DJI_China	4g_lte_cellular	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	86,211	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1,203	pilot_visual	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	10	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	7	7	2
UAV003351	Rwanda Zipline UAV Medical Delivery	https://flyzipline.com/	Namibia	collision_attack	fixed_wing_survey	government_agency	Autel_China	sdr_software_defined_radio	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	397	815,751	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1,334	pilot_visual	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	2.6	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	4	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	13	5	1
UAV001744	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	Rwanda	payload_manipulation	fixed_wing_survey	medical_delivery_service	unknown_chinese_oem	proprietary_ocusync	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	594,864	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	4	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	7	4	-7
UAV001084	Rwanda Zipline UAV Medical Delivery	https://flyzipline.com/	Ethiopia	supply_chain_tamper	fixed_wing_survey	individual_consumer	DJI_China	proprietary_ocusync	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	72	2,795	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1.86	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	7	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	10	8	-6
UAV000926	CISA Drone Cybersecurity Guidance	https://www.cisa.gov/topics/security-physical-security/unmanned-aircraft-systems	Nigeria	drone_smuggling	fixed_wing_survey	agricultural_cooperative	Quantum_Systems_Germany	4g_lte_cellular	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	249	549,221	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	991	public_report	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	2.4	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	5	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	13	2	0
UAV003049	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	Kenya	gps_spoofing_jamming	loitering_munition	telecom_provider	DJI_China	wifi_2_4ghz	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	2	57,893	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0.3	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	10	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	8	6	-5
UAV001117	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	Kenya	supply_chain_tamper	vtol_hybrid	private_security_firm	DJI_China	c2_encrypted_proprietary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	80	2,870	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1.9	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	5	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	10	5	-7
UAV000642	Rwanda Zipline UAV Medical Delivery	https://flyzipline.com/	Zimbabwe	gps_spoofing_jamming	fixed_wing_delivery	border_control	DJI_China	4g_lte_cellular	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	2	306,631	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	944	maintenance_scan	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0.3	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	10	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	4	8	2
UAV004767	Rwanda Zipline UAV Medical Delivery	https://flyzipline.com/	Kenya	drone_hijacking_takeover	security_patrol	private_security_firm	delair_France	5g_cellular	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	188	49,550	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	2.27	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	11	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	11	2	-7
UAV000501	CISA Drone Cybersecurity Guidance	https://www.cisa.gov/topics/security-physical-security/unmanned-aircraft-systems	Namibia	supply_chain_tamper	agricultural_sprayer	broadcast_media	unknown_chinese_oem	hybrid_multi_link	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	6	677,218	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	708	ground_station_anomaly	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0.78	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	9	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	14	3	0
UAV004066	Kenya KCAA Drone Regulations	https://www.kcaa.or.ke/	Ghana	supply_chain_tamper	fixed_wing_delivery	government_agency	custom_built	wifi_5_8ghz	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	619,340	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	8	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	7	9	-7
UAV000333	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	Morocco	ransomware_flight_controller	fixed_wing_delivery	survey_company	DJI_China	sdr_software_defined_radio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	2	44,698	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	0.3	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	6	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	8	4	-7
UAV004684	CISA Drone Cybersecurity Guidance	https://www.cisa.gov/topics/security-physical-security/unmanned-aircraft-systems	Nigeria	drone_hijacking_takeover	multirotor_consumer	survey_company	unknown_chinese_oem	hybrid_multi_link	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	419	29,325	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	2.62	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	12	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	14	7	-4
UAV000486	NIST Drone Security Framework	https://www.nist.gov/itl/applied-cybersecurity/nice	Nigeria	drone_smuggling	anti_poaching	agricultural_cooperative	Autel_China	c2_encrypted_proprietary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	14	832,469	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1.15	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	4	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	7	5	-7
UAV001962	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	South Africa	gps_spoofing_jamming	agricultural_sprayer	individual_consumer	Skydio_USA	radio_control_ghz	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	7,693,670	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	8	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	12	6	-7
UAV000393	CISA Drone Cybersecurity Guidance	https://www.cisa.gov/topics/security-physical-security/unmanned-aircraft-systems	Rwanda	ground_station_breach	fixed_wing_survey	conservation_ngo	senseFly_Switzerland	proprietary_ocusync	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	117	75,640	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	2.07	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	6	0	-7
UAV004842	CISA Drone Cybersecurity Guidance	https://www.cisa.gov/topics/security-physical-security/unmanned-aircraft-systems	Zambia	ground_station_breach	multirotor_commercial	police_law_enforcement	hobby_kit	5g_cellular	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	13	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	1.11	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	7	4	-7
UAV004866	NIST Drone Security Framework	https://www.nist.gov/itl/applied-cybersecurity/nice	Senegal	payload_manipulation	fixed_wing_survey	private_security_firm	DJI_China	5g_cellular	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	195,447	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	6	5	-5
UAV001755	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	Rwanda	cellular_hijacking_uav	survey_mapping	medical_delivery_service	DJI_China	satcom	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	217	2,427,165	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	2.34	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	16	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	13	3	-7
UAV002515	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	Nigeria	cellular_hijacking_uav	swarm_formation	survey_company	custom_built	c2_encrypted_proprietary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	319	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	23	ground_station_anomaly	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	2.5	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	7	6	0
UAV003585	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	Zimbabwe	sensor_data_poisoning	multirotor_consumer	survey_company	Autel_China	sdr_software_defined_radio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	2	894,852	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0.3	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	8	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	4	-7
UAV004315	NIST Drone Security Framework	https://www.nist.gov/itl/applied-cybersecurity/nice	South Africa	operator_spoofing	military_uav	telecom_provider	custom_built	satcom	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	10	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	7	6	-7
UAV004966	Rwanda Zipline UAV Medical Delivery	https://flyzipline.com/	Egypt	drone_smuggling	multirotor_consumer	military_defence_force	delair_France	radio_control_ghz	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	48	66,265	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	18	pilot_visual	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1.68	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	4	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	11	2	0

End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Drone & UAV Cybersecurity — Africa Cyber Threat Intelligence

Part of the Africa Cyber Threat Intelligence collection by electricsheepafrica.

Acquisition: SYNTHETIC
Rows: 10,000 (balanced 50/50)
Synthetic: All records are synthetic (is_synthetic=1), based on real-world research data.

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-drone-uav-cybersecurity")

Overview

This dataset models cyber threats against drones and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) operating across Africa. Drone adoption is accelerating rapidly — from anti-poaching patrols in Kenya and medical delivery in Rwanda/Zambia to mining surveys in South Africa and the DRC, and military UAV programmes in Nigeria and Ethiopia. Yet cybersecurity for African drone operations remains virtually non-existent: 80%+ of commercial drones are Chinese-manufactured (primarily DJI) with known security concerns, operators lack cyber training, and counter-UAS capabilities are minimal.

Africa-specific patterns captured:

Kenya: Anti-poaching drones (Ol Pejeta, Tsavo Conservancy), DJI Agras crop spraying, electronic warfare between poacher drones and ranger counter-drones
South Africa: Mining survey drones, private security patrol, SACAA regulatory framework, Cell C tower inspection drones
Rwanda: Zipline medical delivery (world's largest drone delivery network — 1M+ deliveries), BVLOS operations
Ghana: Zipline expansion, cocoa farm monitoring, agricultural spraying cooperatives
Nigeria: Military armed UAV programme (CH-3, CH-4 from China), oil pipeline surveillance drones
Ethiopia: Military drone use (Tigray conflict), agricultural monitoring by state farms
Morocco: Bayraktar TB2 military drones, greenhouse AgriTech spraying
Botswana: Anti-poaching UAVs, Okavango Delta wildlife monitoring
Zambia: Zipline medical delivery, copper belt mining surveys
Continental: DJI dominates 80%+ commercial market, counter-UAS almost non-existent, cross-border drone smuggling, limited aviation cybersecurity expertise

Attack Types

Type	Description
`gps_spoofing_jamming`	GPS denial/spoofing
`drone_hijacking_takeover`	Full remote takeover
`command_link_interception`	C2 link interception
`video_feed_interception`	Stealing video feed
`payload_manipulation`	Unauthorized payload release
`ground_station_breach`	Compromising ground control
`firmware_backdoor_exploit`	Firmware exploitation
`swarm_disruption_attack`	Disrupting drone swarms
`sensor_data_poisoning`	Poisoning sensor data
`denial_of_service_uplink`	Uplink DoS
`battery_thermal_manipulation`	Battery attack
`collision_attack`	Inducing collision
`fake_drone_injection`	Injecting fake drones into swarm
`operator_spoofing`	Spoofing operator identity
`maintenance_tool_malware`	Malware in maintenance tools
`supply_chain_tamper`	Supply chain compromise
`drone_smuggling`	Using drones for smuggling
`jamming_counter_uas`	Jamming counter-drone systems
`ransomware_flight_controller`	Ransomware on flight controller
`cellular_hijacking_uav`	Hijacking cellular-linked UAVs

Drone Categories

Category	African Context
`multirotor_consumer`	Hobby drones, photography
`multirotor_commercial`	Commercial inspection
`fixed_wing_survey`	Mining/agricultural survey
`fixed_wing_delivery`	Medical delivery (Zipline)
`military_uav`	Armed forces drones
`agricultural_sprayer`	Crop spraying (DJI Agras)
`security_patrol`	Private security, border
`anti_poaching`	Conservation ranger drones
`cargo_heavy_lift`	Heavy cargo delivery
`loitering_munition`	Military kamikaze drones

Sources

CISA Drone Cybersecurity Guidance 2024
NIST Drone Security Framework 2024
INTERPOL Drone Threat Landscape Africa 2025
African Union Addis Ababa Drone Policy Framework
South African SACAA drone security reports
Kenya KCAA drone incident reports 2023-2025
Rwanda Zipline/UAV medical delivery security assessments
DJI security vulnerability research

Features

Column	Type	Description
`record_id`	str	Unique identifier
`country`	str	African country (20 countries)
`attack_type`	str	Attack type or "none"
`drone_category`	str	Drone/UAV category
`operator_type`	str	Type of operator
`manufacturer`	str	Drone manufacturer
`communication_link`	str	C2 communication method
`gps_jammed`	int64	1 if GPS jammed
`gps_spoofed`	int64	1 if GPS spoofed
`command_injected`	int64	1 if commands injected
`flight_path_altered`	int64	1 if path altered
`geofence_bypassed`	int64	1 if geofence bypassed
`emergency_land_forced`	int64	1 if forced landing
`return_to_home_hijacked`	int64	1 if RTH hijacked
`video_feed_stolen`	int64	1 if video intercepted
`payload_released_unauthorized`	int64	1 if payload released
`payload_replaced`	int64	1 if payload replaced
`malicious_payload_attached`	int64	1 if malicious payload
`swarm_member_compromised`	int64	1 if swarm member hit
`swarm_separation`	int64	1 if swarm separated
`swarm_collision`	int64	1 if swarm collision
`battery_depleted_forced`	int64	1 if battery depleted
`battery_overheated`	int64	1 if battery overheated
`collision_caused`	int64	1 if collision
`ground_station_infected`	int64	1 if ground station hit
`firmware_modified`	int64	1 if firmware modified
`operator_credentials_stolen`	int64	1 if operator creds stolen
`maintenance_tool_infected`	int64	1 if maintenance tool infected
`supply_chain_tampered`	int64	1 if supply chain tampered
`drone_used_for_smuggling`	int64	1 if used for smuggling
`counter_uas_jammed`	int64	1 if counter-UAS jammed
`flight_controller_encrypted`	int64	1 if ransomware on FC
`cellular_link_hijacked`	int64	1 if cellular link hijacked
`mission_completed_before_attack`	int64	1 if mission was complete
`beyond_visual_line_of_sight`	int64	1 if BVLOS
`autonomous_mode_active`	int64	1 if autonomous
`geofence_enabled`	int64	1 if geofence on
`return_to_home_enabled`	int64	1 if RTH enabled
`no_fly_zone_proximity`	int64	1 if near no-fly zone
`civilian_area_below`	int64	1 if civilian area below
`critical_infrastructure_nearby`	int64	1 if critical infra nearby
`drones_affected`	int64	Drones affected
`financial_loss_usd`	int64	Financial loss USD
`mission_data_stolen`	int64	1 if mission data stolen
`survey_data_corrupted`	int64	1 if survey data corrupted
`reconnaissance_compromised`	int64	1 if recon compromised
`property_damaged`	int64	1 if property damaged
`injury_caused`	int64	1 if injury caused
`fatality_caused`	int64	1 if fatality
`classified_military_exposed`	int64	1 if classified exposed
`wildlife_tracking_disrupted`	int64	1 if wildlife tracking hit
`medical_delivery_interrupted`	int64	1 if medical delivery hit
`border_surveillance_blind`	int64	1 if border blind
`detected`	int64	1 if detected
`time_to_detect_minutes`	int64	Minutes to detection
`detected_by`	str	Detection source
`drone_recovered`	int64	1 if drone recovered
`firmware_refashed`	int64	1 if firmware re-flashed
`operator_retrained`	int64	1 if operator retrained
`incident_reported_regulator`	int64	1 if reported to regulator
`counter_uas_deployed`	int64	1 if counter-UAS deployed
`geofence_updated`	int64	1 if geofence updated
`label`	int64	1 = attack, 0 = legitimate
`is_synthetic`	int64	1 = synthetic data

Extracted Features

Feature	Description
`gps_attacked` / `navigation_compromised`	GPS attack
`full_control_takeover` / `control_hijacked`	Control takeover
`payload_attack` / `malicious_payload`	Payload attack
`swarm_attack` / `swarm_degraded`	Swarm degradation
`physical_degradation` / `battery_attack`	Physical degradation
`infrastructure_attack` / `ground_station_attack`	Infrastructure
`safety_critical_impact` / `national_security_impact`	Impact severity
`operator_vulnerability_score`	Operator vulnerability
`response_maturity_score`	Response maturity
Attack type one-hot (20 types)	`type_gps`, `type_hijack`, `type_payload`, etc.
Drone category	`cat_consumer`, `cat_military`, `cat_agriculture`, etc.
Manufacturer risk	`dji_manufacturer`, `chinese_manufacturer`, `custom_built`
Communication link	`link_wifi`, `link_cellular`, `link_satcom`, `link_sdr`
Operator	`operator_military`, `operator_ngo`, `operator_private`
Regional flags	`is_east_africa`, `high_drone_country`, etc.
`uav_threat_score`	Composite UAV threat severity
`operator_vulnerability_score`	Operator vulnerability score
`response_maturity_score`	Response maturity score

Intelligence Sources

The following real-world sources informed the synthetic attack samples in this dataset:

CISA Drone Cybersecurity Guidance — https://www.cisa.gov/topics/security-physical-security/unmanned-aircraft-systems
NIST Drone Security Framework — https://www.nist.gov/itl/applied-cybersecurity/nice
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 — https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
Kenya KCAA Drone Regulations — https://www.kcaa.or.ke/
Rwanda Zipline UAV Medical Delivery — https://flyzipline.com/

Citation

@misc{electricsheepafrica2026droneuav,
  title = {Drone & UAV Cybersecurity (Africa)},
  author = {Electric Sheep Africa},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-drone-uav-cybersecurity}}
}

License: MIT

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Africa · Cyber Threat Intelligence

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A curated collection of machine-learning ready datasets for cybersecurity threat detection, intelligence, and research. • 57 items • Updated May 22