Datasets:

electricsheepafrica
/

africa-agricultural-technology-cyber-threats

record_id large_string	intelligence_source large_string	intelligence_source_url large_string	country large_string	attack_type large_string	target_technology large_string	agricultural_sector large_string	threat_actor large_string	attack_vector large_string	farms_affected int64	hectares_affected int64	farmers_impacted int64	data_manipulated int64	data_stolen int64	system_encrypted int64	system_disabled int64	false_alerts_injected int64	genuine_alerts_suppressed int64	payment_diverted int64	price_data_falsified int64	weather_forecast_poisoned int64	irrigation_schedules_changed int64	gps_coordinates_falsified int64	drone_hijacked int64	mobile_money_fraud int64	ussd_sms_phishing int64	crop_loss_tonnes int64	livestock_loss_count int64	financial_loss_usd int64	input_cost_inflation int64	food_security_risk int64	export_contract_cancelled int64	cooperative_bankruptcy_risk int64	insurance_payout_manipulated int64	season_disrupted int64	device_has_default_creds int64	device_unpatched int64	no_encryption_transit int64	no_authentication int64	cloud_exposed int64	mobile_app_sideloaded int64	sms_ussd_unsecured int64	legacy_tech int64	detected int64	time_to_detect_days int64	detected_by large_string	incident_reported int64	system_restored int64	data_corrected int64	insurance_claim_filed int64	extension_services_notified int64	label int64	is_synthetic int64	log_farms float64	log_hectares float64	log_farmers float64	medium_scale int64	large_scale int64	massive_scale int64	smallholder_focus int64	manipulation_score int64	data_attack int64	system_attack int64	alert_attack int64	mobile_money_fraud.1 int64	ussd_sms_phishing.1 int64	financial_attack int64	phishing_attack int64	physical_attack_proxy int64	multi_vector_attack int64	any_crop_loss int64	major_crop_loss int64	catastrophic_crop_loss int64	any_livestock_loss int64	any_financial_loss int64	major_loss int64	catastrophic_loss int64	food_security_risk.1 int64	export_impact int64	cooperative_risk int64	insurance_fraud int64	season_disrupted.1 int64	input_cost_inflation.1 int64	impact_score int64	tech_vulnerability_score int64	critically_vulnerable int64	default_passwords int64	unpatched_firmware int64	no_encryption int64	no_auth int64	exposed_cloud int64	sideloaded_app int64	unsecured_sms int64	legacy_system int64	was_detected int64	quick_detection int64	slow_detection int64	undetected int64	incident_reported.1 int64	system_restored.1 int64	data_corrected.1 int64	insurance_claim int64	extension_notified int64	effective_response int64	no_response int64	detected_by_farm_staff int64	detected_by_iot int64	detected_by_price int64	detected_by_researcher int64	type_iot_manip int64	type_drone_gps int64	type_weather_poison int64	type_supply_chain int64	type_fintech int64	type_ransomware int64	type_price_manip int64	type_phishing int64	type_irrigation int64	type_seed_theft int64	type_warehouse int64	type_coop_breach int64	type_pest_alert int64	type_market_info int64	type_farm_app int64	type_erp int64	tech_iot_sensor int64	tech_drone_gps int64	tech_irrigation int64	tech_mobile_app int64	tech_platform int64	tech_enterprise int64	tech_mobile_money int64	tech_greenhouse int64	tech_satellite int64	sector_crop int64	sector_livestock int64	sector_cash_crop int64	sector_processing int64	sector_finance int64	sector_cooperative int64	sector_inputs int64	actor_speculator int64	actor_competitor int64	actor_ransomware int64	actor_fraud int64	actor_insider int64	actor_hacktivist int64	actor_state int64	vector_iot_api int64	vector_default_creds int64	vector_phishing_sms int64	vector_firmware int64	vector_mobile_app int64	vector_cloud int64	vector_gps int64	vector_wireless int64	vector_insider int64	is_west_africa int64	is_east_africa int64	is_southern_africa int64	is_north_africa int64	high_agtech_country int64	agtech_threat_score float64	smallholder_vulnerability_score int64	resilience_score int64
AGT001501	CISA Food and Ag Sector Cyber Threat Assessment	https://www.cisa.gov/topics/critical-infrastructure-security-and-resilience/critical-infrastructure-sectors/food-and-agriculture-sector	Kenya	iot_sensor_manipulation	satellite_imagery_platform	crop_cereals	fraud_syndicate	physical_device_tamper	7,691	59	477	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	864	0	13,357	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	100	cooperative_manager	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	3.89	1.77	2.68	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	5	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	8	5	2
AGT002586	FAO Digital Agriculture Report 2024	https://www.fao.org/publications	Egypt	agri_fintech_fraud	livestock_collar_tracker	crop_cereals	commodity_speculator	default_credentials	33	96	5	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	15	government_extension_officer	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	1.52	1.98	0.7	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	5	2	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	9.5	5	0
AGT002653	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	Nigeria	irrigation_system_hijack	agri_erp_system	agri_inputs_seeds_fertiliser	opportunistic_attacker	phishing_sms_ussd	974	8,645	2,299	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	8,495	66	33,583	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	5	cybersecurity_researcher	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	2.99	3.94	3.36	0	1	0	1	3	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	7	3	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	23.5	5	3
AGT001055	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	South Africa	precision_farming_ransomware	commodity_price_platform	crop_cereals	ransomware_gang	unpatched_firmware	85,350	13,703	401	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	9,861	944	94,862	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	4.93	4.14	2.6	1	1	1	1	3	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	10	3	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	34	5	-6
AGT000705	IBM X-Force Threat Intelligence Index 2024	https://www.ibm.com/security/x-force/threat-intelligence-index	Nigeria	phishing_smallholder_farmers	supply_chain_traceability	livestock_dairy	fraud_syndicate	physical_device_tamper	7,724	1,066	14,741	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	148	55	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	3.89	3.03	4.17	0	1	1	1	2	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	9	2	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	26.5	11	-6
AGT000106	GSMA AgriTech Africa Report 2024	https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-for-development/	Ethiopia	iot_sensor_manipulation	cooperative_database	horticulture_vegetables	opportunistic_attacker	unpatched_firmware	112	2,435	262	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	190	279	36,117	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	2.05	3.39	2.42	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	7	3	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	18.5	5	-6
AGT000589	GSMA AgriTech Africa Report 2024	https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-for-development/	Cote d'Ivoire	drone_gps_spoofing	irrigation_controller	agri_inputs_seeds_fertiliser	agri_supplies_competitor	insider_access	107	95,637	407	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	731	0	15,764	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	2.03	4.98	2.61	1	1	0	1	4	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	3	4	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	15.5	7	-6
AGT002468	GSMA AgriTech Africa Report 2024	https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-for-development/	Kenya	commodity_price_manipulation	weather_station_iot	livestock_beef_poultry	opportunistic_attacker	supply_chain_software	23,829	8	373	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	61	41	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	4.38	0.9	2.57	1	1	1	1	2	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	5	5	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	17.5	9	-6
AGT002413	GSMA AgriTech Africa Report 2024	https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-for-development/	Egypt	commodity_price_manipulation	cooperative_database	floriculture	fraud_syndicate	insider_access	5	2	132	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	9,314	10	74,328	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0.7	0.3	2.12	1	0	0	0	3	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	6	2	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	22	0	-4
AGT001600	FAO Digital Agriculture Report 2024	https://www.fao.org/publications	South Africa	weather_data_poisoning	supply_chain_traceability	livestock_beef_poultry	commodity_speculator	phishing_sms_ussd	2,601	7	11,625	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	403	575	8,878	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	insurance_adjuster	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	3.42	0.85	4.07	0	1	1	1	2	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	8	3	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	25	14	5
AGT002464	IBM X-Force Threat Intelligence Index 2024	https://www.ibm.com/security/x-force/threat-intelligence-index	South Africa	iot_sensor_manipulation	livestock_collar_tracker	agro_processing	cooperative_rival	supply_chain_software	20	46	26	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	112	8	90,758	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	market_price_discrepancy	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1.3	1.66	1.41	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	14	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	30	0	5
AGT000228	IBM X-Force Threat Intelligence Index 2024	https://www.ibm.com/security/x-force/threat-intelligence-index	Nigeria	weather_data_poisoning	cooperative_database	horticulture_vegetables	cooperative_rival	phishing_sms_ussd	69	529	1,723	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	302	30	610,168	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	22	cybersecurity_researcher	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	1.84	2.72	3.24	1	1	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	8	3	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	14	7	4
AGT000915	IBM X-Force Threat Intelligence Index 2024	https://www.ibm.com/security/x-force/threat-intelligence-index	Kenya	farm_management_app_exploit	mobile_money_input_payment	agri_inputs_seeds_fertiliser	hacktivist_food_security	exposed_iot_api	7	94,065	354	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	5	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0.85	4.97	2.55	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	6	7	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	17	6	-6
AGT000794	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	Nigeria	warehouse_management_exploit	soil_moisture_sensor	horticulture_vegetables	ransomware_gang	insider_access	3,022	10	89	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	844	49	4,946	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	market_price_discrepancy	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	3.48	1	1.95	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	10	5	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	25	5	3
AGT003021	FAO Digital Agriculture Report 2024	https://www.fao.org/publications	Tanzania	phishing_smallholder_farmers	warehouse_iot_system	tea_sugar	hacktivist_food_security	wireless_jamming	98	42,210	10	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	4,747	824	4,502	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	7	market_price_discrepancy	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	1.99	4.63	1	1	0	0	0	2	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	2	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	14	10	3
AGT003543	CISA Food and Ag Sector Cyber Threat Assessment	https://www.cisa.gov/topics/critical-infrastructure-security-and-resilience/critical-infrastructure-sectors/food-and-agriculture-sector	Ethiopia	agri_fintech_fraud	mobile_money_input_payment	agri_finance_insurance	hacktivist_food_security	wireless_jamming	43,640	90,975	42,473	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	8,063	8	42,606	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	99	cooperative_manager	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	4.64	4.96	4.63	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	7	4	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	22.5	13	0
AGT001073	GSMA AgriTech Africa Report 2024	https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-for-development/	Ethiopia	iot_sensor_manipulation	gps_tractor_autosteer	agro_processing	opportunistic_attacker	unpatched_firmware	785	1,381	1,009	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	4,201	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	cooperative_manager	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	2.89	3.14	3	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	5	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	5	9	3
AGT003351	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	Nigeria	drone_gps_spoofing	soil_moisture_sensor	agri_finance_insurance	commodity_speculator	supply_chain_software	41	2	33,530	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	8,130	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1.61	0.3	4.53	1	1	1	1	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	6	3	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	27	7	-6
AGT001744	CISA Food and Ag Sector Cyber Threat Assessment	https://www.cisa.gov/topics/critical-infrastructure-security-and-resilience/critical-infrastructure-sectors/food-and-agriculture-sector	Nigeria	weather_data_poisoning	cooperative_database	crop_cereals	fraud_syndicate	default_credentials	34,760	3,827	49	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	856	0	9,924,070	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	22	farm_staff	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	4.54	3.58	1.69	0	1	1	0	2	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	11	2	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	26.5	5	0
AGT001084	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	Kenya	pest_disease_alert_spoofing	irrigation_controller	livestock_beef_poultry	fraud_syndicate	phishing_sms_ussd	100	9	4,765	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	9	0	9,531	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	82	farm_staff	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	2	0.95	3.68	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	6	3	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	15	7	0
AGT000926	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	South Africa	cooperative_database_breach	gps_tractor_autosteer	cotton_tobacco	ransomware_gang	phishing_sms_ussd	7	6,870	13,877	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	987	936	70,640	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0.85	3.84	4.14	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	9	2	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	21.5	5	-6
AGT003049	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	Senegal	agri_fintech_fraud	agricultural_drone	horticulture_vegetables	commodity_speculator	unpatched_firmware	9	26	12,199	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	456	0	5,382	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0.95	1.41	4.09	0	1	1	0	2	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	4	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	19	7	-6
AGT001117	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	South Africa	agri_fintech_fraud	mobile_money_input_payment	cash_crops_cocoa_coffee	unknown	unpatched_firmware	5	79,881	81	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	9	934	777,021	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0.7	4.9	1.91	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	15	4	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	30.5	7	-6
AGT000642	IBM X-Force Threat Intelligence Index 2024	https://www.ibm.com/security/x-force/threat-intelligence-index	Tanzania	agri_fintech_fraud	cold_chain_monitor	horticulture_vegetables	unknown	default_credentials	5,632	30	28	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	911	545	47,550	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	3.75	1.48	1.45	0	1	1	0	2	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	6	3	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	22	7	-6
AGT004767	FAO Digital Agriculture Report 2024	https://www.fao.org/publications	Uganda	commodity_price_manipulation	agricultural_drone	agri_inputs_seeds_fertiliser	unknown	phishing_sms_ussd	9,844	72	46,752	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	4	487	97,696	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	3.99	1.86	4.67	0	1	1	1	2	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	3	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	16	7	-6
AGT000501	FAO Digital Agriculture Report 2024	https://www.fao.org/publications	Tanzania	seed_genetic_data_theft	silage_monitor_sensor	cooperative_union	unknown	unpatched_firmware	10	10	26	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	133	0	2,239,596	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1.41	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	8	4	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	17	2	-6
AGT004066	IBM X-Force Threat Intelligence Index 2024	https://www.ibm.com/security/x-force/threat-intelligence-index	Nigeria	agri_erp_compromise	farm_management_app	crop_cereals	unknown	phishing_sms_ussd	1	4	46,496	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	872	1	639,904	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	165	cybersecurity_researcher	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0.6	4.67	0	1	1	0	2	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	10	4	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	25	2	2
AGT000333	CISA Food and Ag Sector Cyber Threat Assessment	https://www.cisa.gov/topics/critical-infrastructure-security-and-resilience/critical-infrastructure-sectors/food-and-agriculture-sector	Uganda	phishing_smallholder_farmers	warehouse_iot_system	livestock_dairy	ransomware_gang	default_credentials	797	9,230	24	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	8	91	49,002	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	2.9	3.97	1.38	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	6	3	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	14	10	-6
AGT004684	IBM X-Force Threat Intelligence Index 2024	https://www.ibm.com/security/x-force/threat-intelligence-index	Nigeria	irrigation_system_hijack	silage_monitor_sensor	agro_processing	ransomware_gang	supply_chain_software	86	83,806	302	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	7	0	3,123	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1.93	4.92	2.48	1	0	0	1	3	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	4	3	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	18	5	-4
AGT000486	GSMA AgriTech Africa Report 2024	https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-for-development/	Ghana	supply_chain_platform_hack	soil_moisture_sensor	horticulture_vegetables	unknown	unpatched_firmware	93,306	43,072	289	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	2,788,737	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	4.97	4.63	2.46	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	8	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	20	5	-4
AGT001962	IBM X-Force Threat Intelligence Index 2024	https://www.ibm.com/security/x-force/threat-intelligence-index	South Africa	market_information_platform_hack	mobile_money_input_payment	livestock_beef_poultry	insider_farm_employee	gps_spoofing	3	5	48,003	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	738	0	63,367	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0.48	0.7	4.68	0	1	1	0	2	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	7	4	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	21.5	9	-4
AGT000393	GSMA AgriTech Africa Report 2024	https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-for-development/	Rwanda	agri_fintech_fraud	satellite_imagery_platform	cash_crops_cocoa_coffee	fraud_syndicate	phishing_sms_ussd	70	1,354	118	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	7,447	4	53,440	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	36	iot_anomaly	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	1.85	3.13	2.07	1	0	0	1	2	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	3	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	17	10	3
AGT004842	CISA Food and Ag Sector Cyber Threat Assessment	https://www.cisa.gov/topics/critical-infrastructure-security-and-resilience/critical-infrastructure-sectors/food-and-agriculture-sector	Nigeria	agri_fintech_fraud	soil_moisture_sensor	agro_processing	ransomware_gang	cloud_misconfiguration	39,914	7,906	3,499	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	2,299	408	9,644,900	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	38	insurance_adjuster	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	4.6	3.9	3.54	0	1	1	1	2	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	7	3	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	24.5	8	2
AGT004866	IBM X-Force Threat Intelligence Index 2024	https://www.ibm.com/security/x-force/threat-intelligence-index	Morocco	supply_chain_platform_hack	agri_fintech_app	crop_cereals	agri_supplies_competitor	unpatched_firmware	4	48,548	3,595	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	956	10	766,507	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0.6	4.69	3.56	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	10	4	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	20	2	-6
AGT001755	FAO Digital Agriculture Report 2024	https://www.fao.org/publications	Zimbabwe	pest_disease_alert_spoofing	agri_fintech_app	crop_cereals	commodity_speculator	cloud_misconfiguration	60,440	216	976	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	599	687	444,080	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	4.78	2.33	2.99	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	13	4	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	29.5	5	-6
AGT002515	FAO Digital Agriculture Report 2024	https://www.fao.org/publications	Rwanda	commodity_price_manipulation	farm_management_app	horticulture_vegetables	opportunistic_attacker	physical_device_tamper	3	9	1,023	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	10	97	441,270	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0.48	0.95	3.01	0	1	0	0	3	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	10	3	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	27	12	-6
AGT003585	IBM X-Force Threat Intelligence Index 2024	https://www.ibm.com/security/x-force/threat-intelligence-index	Nigeria	irrigation_system_hijack	farm_management_app	floriculture	agri_supplies_competitor	default_credentials	5,138	61,277	11,789	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	11	2	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	4	iot_anomaly	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	3.71	4.79	4.07	0	1	1	1	2	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	10	3	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	28	12	5
AGT004315	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	Mozambique	supply_chain_platform_hack	weather_station_iot	horticulture_vegetables	fraud_syndicate	man_in_the_middle	68,719	13	147	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	102	63	1,358,965	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	4.84	1.11	2.17	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	10	6	1	1	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	26	9	-6
AGT004966	FAO Digital Agriculture Report 2024	https://www.fao.org/publications	Egypt	phishing_smallholder_farmers	greenhouse_automation	agro_processing	hacktivist_food_security	exposed_iot_api	68	38	9	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	2,921	117	9,940,238	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	4	cybersecurity_researcher	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	1.83	1.58	0.95	1	0	0	0	3	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	8	3	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	25	12	7
AGT002099	CISA Food and Ag Sector Cyber Threat Assessment	https://www.cisa.gov/topics/critical-infrastructure-security-and-resilience/critical-infrastructure-sectors/food-and-agriculture-sector	Egypt	agri_fintech_fraud	cold_chain_monitor	horticulture_vegetables	commodity_speculator	physical_device_tamper	76,197	39,735	21	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	4,051	0	5,035,675	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	4.88	4.6	1.32	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	9	3	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	24.5	5	-6
AGT003599	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	Madagascar	supply_chain_platform_hack	satellite_imagery_platform	tea_sugar	insider_farm_employee	supply_chain_software	10	11	423	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,651	10	72,973	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1.04	2.63	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	5	6	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	11.5	9	-6
AGT004121	IBM X-Force Threat Intelligence Index 2024	https://www.ibm.com/security/x-force/threat-intelligence-index	Senegal	agri_fintech_fraud	soil_moisture_sensor	livestock_dairy	cooperative_rival	unpatched_firmware	5,377	74,282	4,802	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	6	8	543,669	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	3.73	4.87	3.68	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	9	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	21.5	8	-4
AGT000029	IBM X-Force Threat Intelligence Index 2024	https://www.ibm.com/security/x-force/threat-intelligence-index	South Africa	supply_chain_platform_hack	weather_station_iot	horticulture_vegetables	commodity_speculator	exposed_iot_api	528	75,308	30	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	27	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	10	government_extension_officer	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	2.72	4.88	1.48	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	9	5	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	22.5	9	2
AGT000065	INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025	https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa	Uganda	warehouse_management_exploit	mobile_money_input_payment	cooperative_union	unknown	cloud_misconfiguration	659	32	48	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,833	72	2,194	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	2.82	1.51	1.68	0	1	0	0	2	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	10	4	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	26	2	-6
AGT000838	CISA Food and Ag Sector Cyber Threat Assessment	https://www.cisa.gov/topics/critical-infrastructure-security-and-resilience/critical-infrastructure-sectors/food-and-agriculture-sector	South Africa	precision_farming_ransomware	ussd_market_info_service	agro_processing	cooperative_rival	fake_mobile_app	5,336	2,933	226	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	42	73	66,144	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	3.73	3.47	2.35	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	3	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	11	5	-6
AGT003906	FAO Digital Agriculture Report 2024	https://www.fao.org/publications	Ethiopia	cooperative_database_breach	satellite_imagery_platform	crop_cereals	state_sponsored_apt	exposed_iot_api	692	64	420	1	1	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	452	0	10,368	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	2	market_price_discrepancy	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	2.84	1.81	2.62	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	10	2	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	21	10	3
AGT003773	IBM X-Force Threat Intelligence Index 2024	https://www.ibm.com/security/x-force/threat-intelligence-index	Madagascar	phishing_smallholder_farmers	commodity_price_platform	crop_cereals	commodity_speculator	mobile_app_exploit	805	9	4,654	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	67	0	8,611,356	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	undetected	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	2.91	0.95	3.67	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	6	2	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	9	13	-6

End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Agricultural Technology Cyber Threats — Africa Cyber Threat Intelligence

Part of the Africa Cyber Threat Intelligence collection by electricsheepafrica.

Acquisition: SYNTHETIC
Rows: 10,000 (balanced 50/50)
Synthetic: All records are synthetic (is_synthetic=1), based on real-world research data.

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-agricultural-technology-cyber-threats")

Overview

This dataset models cyber threats against agricultural technology and digital food systems across Africa. Agriculture employs 60% of the African workforce and contributes 15-20% of GDP, yet agtech security investment is virtually non-existent. As precision farming, mobile-based farm management, agri-fintech, and supply chain traceability platforms proliferate, they create novel attack surfaces with direct consequences for food security and rural livelihoods.

Africa-specific patterns captured:

South Africa: Commercial precision farming (GPS autosteer, drone spraying), JSE-listed agribusinesses targeted
Kenya: Agri-fintech platforms (Twiga, FarmShine), mobile-based smallholder extension services, M-Pesa for farm inputs
Nigeria: Large-scale mechanised farms, cocoa/cashew supply chain traceability, commodity price platform manipulation
Ethiopia: State-run commercial farms, coffee traceability, weather index insurance platforms
Ghana: COCOBOD cocoa traceability, cooperative database breaches, drone spraying startups
Tanzania: Coffee/cotton mobile market info (via SMS/USSD), warehouse receipt systems
Uganda: Dairy IoT, banana disease monitoring apps, cooperative financial platforms
Rwanda: Agri-weather index insurance (digital), One-Cow-per-Family programme tracking
Senegal: Rice value chain digitisation, smallholder mobile payment systems
Unique African threats: USSD/SMS-based market info system hacking, mobile money diversion for farm inputs, weather data poisoning affecting index insurance payouts, commodity price manipulation via mobile platforms

Attack Types

Type	Description
`iot_sensor_manipulation`	Tampering soil/weather sensors
`drone_gps_spoofing`	GPS spoofing agricultural drones
`weather_data_poisoning`	Poisoning weather/insurance data
`supply_chain_platform_hack`	Hacking traceability platforms
`agri_fintech_fraud`	Fraud against agri-fintech platforms
`precision_farming_ransomware`	Ransomware on precision farming systems
`commodity_price_manipulation`	Manipulating mobile price platforms
`phishing_smallholder_farmers`	Phishing farmers via SMS/USSD
`cold_chain_iot_compromise`	Compromising cold chain monitors
`irrigation_system_hijack`	Hijacking automated irrigation
`livestock_tracking_spoofing`	Spoofing livestock GPS collars
`seed_genetic_data_theft`	Stealing seed/genetic IP
`warehouse_management_exploit`	Exploiting warehouse IoT
`cooperative_database_breach`	Breaching farmer cooperatives
`pest_disease_alert_spoofing`	Fake pest/disease alerts
`market_information_platform_hack`	Hacking USSD/SMS market info
`farm_management_app_exploit`	Exploiting farm management apps
`agri_erp_compromise`	Compromising agribusiness ERP

Target Technologies

Technology	African Context
`soil_moisture_sensor`	Low-cost Chinese sensors, default passwords
`agricultural_drone`	Drone spraying services, GPS-dependent
`irrigation_controller`	Drip irrigation automation (Morocco/Egypt)
`farm_management_app`	Mobile-first smallholder advisory
`commodity_price_platform`	USSD/SMS-based market prices
`agri_fintech_app`	Crop insurance, input financing
`supply_chain_traceability`	Cocoa/coffee origin tracking
`ussd_market_info_service`	Feature-phone accessible market info
`mobile_money_input_payment`	M-Pesa for seeds/fertiliser
`cold_chain_monitor`	Horticulture export cold chain
`livestock_collar_tracker`	Cattle rustling prevention
`satellite_imagery_platform`	Precision agriculture analytics
`agri_erp_system`	Commercial farm management

Sources

FAO Digital Agriculture Report Africa 2024
CISA/FBI Food & Ag Sector Cyber Threat Assessment 2024
IBM X-Force Threat Intelligence — agri-sector targeting
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025
African Development Bank Digital Agriculture Strategy 2024
GSMA AgriTech Africa Report 2024
Syngenta/Bayer Crop Science cybersecurity reports

Features

Column	Type	Description
`record_id`	str	Unique identifier
`country`	str	African country (20 countries)
`attack_type`	str	Attack type or "none"
`target_technology`	str	Targeted agtech system
`agricultural_sector`	str	Affected sector
`threat_actor`	str	Threat actor type
`attack_vector`	str	Initial access vector
`farms_affected`	int64	Farms affected
`hectares_affected`	int64	Hectares affected
`farmers_impacted`	int64	Farmers impacted
`data_manipulated`	int64	1 if data manipulated
`data_stolen`	int64	1 if data stolen
`system_encrypted`	int64	1 if system encrypted
`system_disabled`	int64	1 if system disabled
`false_alerts_injected`	int64	1 if false alerts
`genuine_alerts_suppressed`	int64	1 if alerts suppressed
`payment_diverted`	int64	1 if payments diverted
`price_data_falsified`	int64	1 if prices falsified
`weather_forecast_poisoned`	int64	1 if weather data poisoned
`irrigation_schedules_changed`	int64	1 if irrigation changed
`gps_coordinates_falsified`	int64	1 if GPS falsified
`drone_hijacked`	int64	1 if drone hijacked
`mobile_money_fraud`	int64	1 if mobile money fraud
`ussd_sms_phishing`	int64	1 if USSD/SMS phishing
`crop_loss_tonnes`	int64	Crop loss in tonnes
`livestock_loss_count`	int64	Livestock lost
`financial_loss_usd`	int64	Financial loss USD
`input_cost_inflation`	int64	1 if input costs inflated
`food_security_risk`	int64	1 if food security at risk
`export_contract_cancelled`	int64	1 if export cancelled
`cooperative_bankruptcy_risk`	int64	1 if coop at risk
`insurance_payout_manipulated`	int64	1 if insurance manipulated
`season_disrupted`	int64	1 if growing season disrupted
`device_has_default_creds`	int64	1 if default credentials
`device_unpatched`	int64	1 if unpatched
`no_encryption_transit`	int64	1 if no encryption
`no_authentication`	int64	1 if no auth
`cloud_exposed`	int64	1 if cloud exposed
`mobile_app_sideloaded`	int64	1 if app sideloaded
`sms_ussd_unsecured`	int64	1 if SMS/USSD unsecured
`legacy_tech`	int64	1 if legacy technology
`detected`	int64	1 if detected
`time_to_detect_days`	int64	Days to detection
`detected_by`	str	Detection source
`incident_reported`	int64	1 if reported
`system_restored`	int64	1 if system restored
`data_corrected`	int64	1 if data corrected
`insurance_claim_filed`	int64	1 if insurance claim filed
`extension_services_notified`	int64	1 if extension notified
`label`	int64	1 = attack, 0 = legitimate
`is_synthetic`	int64	1 = synthetic data

Extracted Features

Feature	Description
`manipulation_score` / `multi_vector_attack` / `physical_attack_proxy`	Attack characteristics
`impact_score` / `food_security_risk` / `catastrophic_crop_loss`	Impact severity
`tech_vulnerability_score` / `critically_vulnerable`	Technology risk
`smallholder_focus` / `phishing_attack` / `ussd_sms_phishing`	Smallholder targeting
`was_detected` / `quick_detection` / `effective_response`	Detection
Attack type one-hot (18 types)	`type_iot_manip`, `type_drone_gps`, etc.
Technology category	`tech_iot_sensor`, `tech_drone_gps`, `tech_mobile_money`, etc.
Sector	`sector_crop`, `sector_livestock`, `sector_cash_crop`, etc.
Attack vector	`vector_iot_api`, `vector_phishing_sms`, `vector_gps`
Actor	`actor_speculator`, `actor_fraud`, `actor_insider`
Regional flags	`is_west_africa`, `high_agtech_country`, etc.
`agtech_threat_score`	Composite agtech threat severity
`smallholder_vulnerability_score`	Smallholder vulnerability score
`resilience_score`	Resilience/recovery score

Intelligence Sources

The following real-world sources informed the synthetic attack samples in this dataset:

FAO Digital Agriculture Report 2024 — https://www.fao.org/publications
CISA Food and Ag Sector Cyber Threat Assessment — https://www.cisa.gov/topics/critical-infrastructure-security-and-resilience/critical-infrastructure-sectors/food-and-agriculture-sector
INTERPOL Africa Cyberthreat Assessment 2025 — https://www.interpol.int/en/News-and-Events/News/2025/New-INTERPOL-report-warns-of-sharp-rise-in-cybercrime-in-Africa
GSMA AgriTech Africa Report 2024 — https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/connectivity-for-good/mobile-for-development/
IBM X-Force Threat Intelligence Index 2024 — https://www.ibm.com/security/x-force/threat-intelligence-index

Citation

@misc{electricsheepafrica2026agtech,
  title = {Agricultural Technology Cyber Threats (Africa)},
  author = {Electric Sheep Africa},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-agricultural-technology-cyber-threats}}
}

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Africa · Cyber Threat Intelligence

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