Datasets:

electricsheepafrica
/

Technicians-in-Research-and-Development-in-Africa-per-million-people

year int64 1.96k 2.02k	Algeria float64 34.2 41.9	Angola float64 5.2 35.4	Benin null	Botswana float64 72.6 125	Burkina Faso float64 37.1 37.1	Burundi float64 6.59 17.6	Cabo Verde float64 8.02 40.5	Cameroon null	Central African Republic null	Chad float64 8.31 8.31	Comoros null	Congo, Dem. Rep. float64 6.67 6.67	Congo, Rep. float64 35.5 43.8	Cote d'Ivoire null	Djibouti null	Egypt, Arab Rep. float64 174 371	Equatorial Guinea null	Eritrea null	Eswatini float64 36 36	Ethiopia float64 10.2 33.3	Gabon null	Gambia, The float64 88.8 399	Ghana float64 14.9 29.5	Guinea null	Guinea-Bissau null	Kenya float64 61 628	Lesotho float64 0.9 23.5	Liberia null	Libya null	Madagascar float64 9.83 62.7	Malawi float64 59.3 60	Mali float64 12 23.8	Mauritania null	Mauritius float64 54.4 130	Morocco float64 40.3 60.5	Mozambique float64 2.07 46.4	Namibia float64 66.1 66.1	Niger float64 8.51 10.4	Nigeria float64 12.6 12.6	Rwanda float64 0.13 5.71	Sao Tome and Principe null	Senegal float64 34.8 51.6	Seychelles float64 598 598	Sierra Leone null	Somalia null	South Africa float64 74 152	South Sudan null	Sudan null	Tanzania float64 6.2 10.6	Togo float64 2.35 22.5	Tunisia float64 46.9 63.5	Uganda float64 10.8 13.8	Zambia float64 15.4 64.5	Zimbabwe float64 10.7 10.7
1,960	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,961	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,962	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,963	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,964	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,965	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,966	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,967	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,968	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,969	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,970	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,971	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,972	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,973	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,974	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,975	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,976	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,977	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,978	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,979	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,980	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,981	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,982	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,983	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,984	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,985	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,986	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,987	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,988	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,989	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,990	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,991	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,992	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,993	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,994	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,995	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,996	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	43.79337	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.418	10.7433
1,997	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	41.50275	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	151.74192	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	16.46243	10.7433
1,998	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	40.06238	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	62.66548	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	132.315907	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	15.81112	10.7433
1,999	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	37.60162	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	56.40431	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	112.889895	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	16.07406	10.7433
2,000	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	46.2998	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	93.463883	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	21.457053	10.7433
2,001	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	32.13154	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	14.94379	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.38177	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	74.03787	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	26.840047	10.7433
2,002	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	33.86379	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.46326	null	null	14.61368	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	9.68008	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	92.04985	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	32.22304	10.7433
2,003	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	30.992072	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	2.47727	null	null	10.88017	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	9.09236	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	110.06183	null	null	10.64796	17.44631	47.31279	13.81207	37.606033	10.7433
2,004	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	28.120354	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	10.46891	null	null	9.82981	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.13263	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	109.44225	null	null	10.64796	16.64299	47.31279	13.81207	42.989027	10.7433
2,005	34.20843	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	25.248637	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	10.20351	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	13.078336	null	null	10.6344	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	10.05544	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	109.61099	null	null	10.64796	22.45333	47.31279	13.81207	48.37202	10.7433
2,006	34.846199	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	22.376919	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	11.16316	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	15.687762	null	null	14.72437	59.26484	12.04237	null	54.36829	47.62263	35.72088	66.11176	9.861778	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	130.57869	null	null	10.64796	16.31129	47.31279	13.81207	53.755013	10.7433
2,007	35.483968	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	19.505201	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	174.48075	null	null	36.04929	12.12281	null	118.39328	14.92775	null	null	61.0139	18.297188	null	null	14.40809	59.26484	14.71973	null	54.36829	47.07404	32.97047	66.11176	9.668115	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	123.38131	null	null	10.64796	17.5665	47.31279	13.81207	59.138007	10.7433
2,008	36.121738	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	16.633483	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	208.85006	null	null	36.04929	13.56263	null	118.39328	19.790563	null	null	249.91993	20.906614	null	null	24.80437	59.51272	17.39709	null	54.36829	60.53244	30.22006	66.11176	9.474453	12.57961	0.12599	null	51.62977	597.87023	null	null	120.9816	null	null	10.64796	14.534767	47.31279	13.81207	64.521	10.7433
2,009	36.759507	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	13.761766	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	243.66857	null	null	36.04929	15.00245	null	113.77486	24.653377	null	null	438.82596	23.51604	null	null	24.16244	59.7606	20.07445	null	54.36829	56.50033	2.07209	66.11176	9.28079	12.57961	0.24533	null	43.195185	597.87023	null	null	114.74907	null	null	10.64796	11.503033	47.31279	13.81207	64.521	10.7433
2,010	37.397276	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	10.890048	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	250.81791	null	null	36.04929	16.44227	null	256.27633	29.51619	null	null	627.73199	12.20717	null	null	15.41252	60.00848	22.75181	null	54.36829	52.46822	46.44271	66.11176	9.087128	12.57961	1.520533	null	34.7606	597.87023	null	null	105.62145	null	null	10.64796	8.4713	46.91947	13.81207	64.521	10.7433
2,011	38.035045	35.4243	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	8.01833	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	259.76806	null	null	36.04929	21.992507	null	398.7778	29.343816	null	null	627.73199	0.8983	null	null	16.51033	60.00848	21.892418	null	54.36829	51.76645	42.502292	66.11176	8.893465	12.57961	2.795735	null	35.189232	597.87023	null	null	107.04727	null	null	9.16575	8.58103	49.99125	13.057398	64.521	10.7433
2,012	38.672814	29.379572	null	72.56481	37.13021	17.60764	18.852	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	267.15345	null	null	36.04929	27.542743	null	354.49699	29.171442	null	null	627.73199	2.409988	null	null	17.08866	60.00848	21.033026	null	54.36829	42.53668	38.561874	66.11176	8.699803	12.57961	4.070938	null	35.617864	597.87023	null	null	124.58771	null	null	7.68354	8.23023	50.98183	12.302725	64.521	10.7433
2,013	39.310583	23.334844	null	125.088	37.13021	15.770685	29.68567	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	272.8024	null	null	36.04929	33.09298	null	310.21618	28.999068	null	null	627.73199	3.921675	null	null	17.66699	60.00848	20.173634	null	67.019077	41.945475	34.621456	66.11176	8.50614	12.57961	5.34614	null	36.046496	597.87023	null	null	128.6247	null	null	6.20133	8.61918	61.44463	11.548053	64.521	10.7433
2,014	39.948353	17.290116	null	125.088	37.13021	13.93373	40.51934	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	351.62174	null	null	36.04929	33.134028	null	265.93537	28.826694	null	null	627.73199	5.433363	null	null	18.24532	60.00848	19.314242	null	79.669863	41.35427	30.681038	66.11176	8.50614	12.57961	5.466313	null	36.475128	597.87023	null	null	141.7438	null	null	6.20133	9.00813	58.75334	10.79338	64.521	10.7433
2,015	40.586122	11.245388	null	125.088	37.13021	12.096775	40.51934	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	343.94633	null	null	36.04929	33.175075	null	221.65456	28.65432	null	null	627.73199	6.94505	null	null	18.82365	60.00848	18.45485	null	92.32065	40.804515	26.74062	66.11176	8.50614	12.57961	5.586487	null	36.90376	597.87023	null	null	138.81214	null	null	6.20133	10.419	63.50655	10.79338	64.521	10.7433
2,016	41.223891	5.20066	null	125.088	37.13021	10.25982	40.51934	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	336.64648	null	null	36.04929	33.216123	null	177.37375	28.65432	null	null	627.73199	6.94505	null	null	19.40198	60.00848	21.118895	null	104.971437	40.25476	26.74062	66.11176	8.50614	12.57961	5.70666	null	36.90376	597.87023	null	null	134.55643	null	null	6.20133	2.43011	63.42918	10.79338	64.521	10.7433
2,017	41.86166	5.20066	null	125.088	37.13021	8.422865	40.51934	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	371.19492	null	null	36.04929	33.25717	null	133.09294	28.65432	null	null	627.73199	6.94505	null	null	10.75458	60.00848	23.78294	null	117.622223	40.25476	26.74062	66.11176	8.50614	12.57961	5.70666	null	36.90376	597.87023	null	null	129.50941	null	null	6.20133	2.35112	62.583055	10.79338	64.521	10.7433
2,018	41.86166	5.20066	null	125.088	37.13021	6.58591	40.51934	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	369.55568	null	null	36.04929	33.25717	null	88.81213	28.65432	null	null	627.73199	6.94505	null	null	12.60361	60.00848	23.78294	null	130.27301	40.25476	26.74062	66.11176	8.50614	12.57961	5.70666	null	36.90376	597.87023	null	null	129.50941	null	null	6.20133	3.61765	61.73693	10.79338	64.521	10.7433
2,019	41.86166	5.20066	null	125.088	37.13021	6.58591	40.51934	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	369.55568	null	null	36.04929	33.25717	null	88.81213	28.65432	null	null	627.73199	6.94505	null	null	12.60361	60.00848	23.78294	null	130.27301	40.25476	26.74062	66.11176	8.50614	12.57961	5.70666	null	36.90376	597.87023	null	null	129.50941	null	null	6.20133	3.61765	61.73693	10.79338	64.521	10.7433
2,020	41.86166	5.20066	null	125.088	37.13021	6.58591	40.51934	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	369.55568	null	null	36.04929	33.25717	null	88.81213	28.65432	null	null	627.73199	6.94505	null	null	12.60361	60.00848	23.78294	null	130.27301	40.25476	26.74062	66.11176	8.50614	12.57961	5.70666	null	36.90376	597.87023	null	null	129.50941	null	null	6.20133	3.61765	61.73693	10.79338	64.521	10.7433
2,021	41.86166	5.20066	null	125.088	37.13021	6.58591	40.51934	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	369.55568	null	null	36.04929	33.25717	null	88.81213	28.65432	null	null	627.73199	6.94505	null	null	12.60361	60.00848	23.78294	null	130.27301	40.25476	26.74062	66.11176	8.50614	12.57961	5.70666	null	36.90376	597.87023	null	null	129.50941	null	null	6.20133	3.61765	61.73693	10.79338	64.521	10.7433
2,022	41.86166	5.20066	null	125.088	37.13021	6.58591	40.51934	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	369.55568	null	null	36.04929	33.25717	null	88.81213	28.65432	null	null	627.73199	6.94505	null	null	12.60361	60.00848	23.78294	null	130.27301	40.25476	26.74062	66.11176	8.50614	12.57961	5.70666	null	36.90376	597.87023	null	null	129.50941	null	null	6.20133	3.61765	61.73693	10.79338	64.521	10.7433
2,023	41.86166	5.20066	null	125.088	37.13021	6.58591	40.51934	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	369.55568	null	null	36.04929	33.25717	null	88.81213	28.65432	null	null	627.73199	6.94505	null	null	12.60361	60.00848	23.78294	null	130.27301	40.25476	26.74062	66.11176	8.50614	12.57961	5.70666	null	36.90376	597.87023	null	null	129.50941	null	null	6.20133	3.61765	61.73693	10.79338	64.521	10.7433
2,024	41.86166	5.20066	null	125.088	37.13021	6.58591	40.51934	null	null	8.30675	null	6.66802	35.49262	null	null	369.55568	null	null	36.04929	33.25717	null	88.81213	28.65432	null	null	627.73199	6.94505	null	null	12.60361	60.00848	23.78294	null	130.27301	40.25476	26.74062	66.11176	8.50614	12.57961	5.70666	null	36.90376	597.87023	null	null	129.50941	null	null	6.20133	3.61765	61.73693	10.79338	64.521	10.7433

Africa: Technicians in R&D (per million people)

Dataset summary

This dataset provides the number of technicians in research and development (per million people) across African countries, standardized and made ML-ready.
Geographic scope: 54 African countries.
Temporal coverage: 1960–2024 (annual).
Units: Technicians per million people.

Source & licensing

Source: World Bank – World Development Indicators (WDI), Indicator code: SP.POP.TECH.RD.P6.
License: World Bank Open Data terms. Users are responsible for compliance with the World Bank Data Terms of Use.

Intended uses

Cross-country analyses and visualization of STI (science, technology, and innovation) human capital.
As an input feature for ML models on innovation capacity, productivity, and development outcomes.
Educational and exploratory data analysis.

Use with caution for early years and countries with imputed values (see data quality notes below).

Processing summary

Missing values in the pivot were handled via:

Linear interpolation along years (limit_direction="both")
Forward fill
Backward fill Countries with no observations across all years remain entirely NaN.

Coverage and data quality notes

Earliest non-missing observation (across all countries): 1996.
Countries with no observations (all NaN in pivot):
- Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Comoros, Cote d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Libya, Mauritania, Sao Tome and Principe, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan.

Downloads last month: 9

Number of rows:

Total file size:

27 kB