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PubmedQA36282	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['Smaller size at birth has been associated with an increased risk of metabolic and cardiovascular disorders in adult life. Fetal programming of the hypot...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['Smaller size at birth has been associated with an increased risk of metabolic and cardiovascular disorders in adult life. Fetal programming of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis has been su...
PubmedQA114084	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['Vitronectin is a multifunctional protein with a multiple binding domain that interacts with a variety of plasma and cell proteins. Vitronectin binds mul...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['Vitronectin is a multifunctional protein with a multiple binding domain that interacts with a variety of plasma and cell proteins. Vitronectin binds multiple ligands, including the soluble vitro...
PubmedQA139258	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['CD133 is one of the most important cancer-initiating (stem) cell markers and was confirmed to be expressed in solid cancers such as colon cancer. Howeve...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['CD133 is one of the most important cancer-initiating (stem) cell markers and was confirmed to be expressed in solid cancers such as colon cancer. However, no one has investigated the role of CD1...
PubmedQA175621	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['Natural killer (NK) cells play critical roles in antitumor immunity. Our previous study showed that over-expression of miR-30c-1* enhanced NKL cell cyto...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['Natural killer (NK) cells play critical roles in antitumor immunity. Our previous study showed that over-expression of miR-30c-1* enhanced NKL cell cytotoxicity through up-regulation of tumor ne...
PubmedQA66641	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['The optimal composition of the solution used for irrigation of saphenous veins used for cardiac surgery may influence ultimate graft patency due to pote...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['The optimal composition of the solution used for irrigation of saphenous veins used for cardiac surgery may influence ultimate graft patency due to potential injurious effects on the vein endoth...
PubmedQA159254	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['Opening of cardiac ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channels has emerged as a promising but still controversial cardioprotective mechanism. Defining KATP channel...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['Opening of cardiac ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channels has emerged as a promising but still controversial cardioprotective mechanism. Defining KATP channel function at the level of recombinant chan...
PubmedQA24045	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['As a novel molecular markerof non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), PRDI-BF1 and RIZ homology domain containing protein 14 (PRDM14) is over-expressed in N...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['As a novel molecular markerof non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), PRDI-BF1 and RIZ homology domain containing protein 14 (PRDM14) is over-expressed in NSCLC tumor tissues. Extracellular matrix d...
PubmedQA171592	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['F-box and WD repeat domain-containing 7 (FBXW7) is a cell cycle regulatory gene whose protein product ubiquitinates positive cell cycle regulators such ...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['F-box and WD repeat domain-containing 7 (FBXW7) is a cell cycle regulatory gene whose protein product ubiquitinates positive cell cycle regulators such as c-Myc, cyclin E, and c-Jun, thereby act...
PubmedQA107816	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['To test the hypothesis that levels of the endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide production, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), would be greater in prete...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['To test the hypothesis that levels of the endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide production, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), would be greater in preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia...
PubmedQA16879	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['Lung adenocarcinoma with micropapillary and solid predominant subtypes was reported to be associated with poor prognosis; however, whether minor compone...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['Lung adenocarcinoma with micropapillary and solid predominant subtypes was reported to be associated with poor prognosis; however, whether minor components (non-predominant) of micropapillary an...
PubmedQA26862	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: [\"Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine 3; 5-HT(3)) receptors are involved in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV), and 5-HT(3) antagonists are part ...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ["Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine 3; 5-HT(3)) receptors are involved in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV), and 5-HT(3) antagonists are part of the 'gold standard' antiemetic treatment...
PubmedQA161600	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['Cachexia is a common complication of cancer and may be responsible for 22% of all cancer-related deaths. The exact cause of death in cancer cachexia pat...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['Cachexia is a common complication of cancer and may be responsible for 22% of all cancer-related deaths. The exact cause of death in cancer cachexia patients is unknown. Recently, atrophy of the...
PubmedQA38524	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['Proteasome inhibition is an attractive approach to anticancer therapy and may have relevancy in breast cancer treatment. Natural products, such as dieta...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['Proteasome inhibition is an attractive approach to anticancer therapy and may have relevancy in breast cancer treatment. Natural products, such as dietary flavonoids, have been suggested as natu...
PubmedQA81346	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['* Very little is known about the physiology of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression in the lungs. * Ex vivo evidence based on resected lung tissue suggests ...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['* Very little is known about the physiology of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression in the lungs. * Ex vivo evidence based on resected lung tissue suggests that pulmonary P-gp is upregulated by ciga...
PubmedQA131971	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['The motor stimulant effects of the selective dopamine D2 receptor agonist, (+)-4-propyl-9-hydroxynaphthoxazine (PHNO), develop both tolerance and sensit...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['The motor stimulant effects of the selective dopamine D2 receptor agonist, (+)-4-propyl-9-hydroxynaphthoxazine (PHNO), develop both tolerance and sensitization depending on circadian rhythms and...
PubmedQA84593	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['FOXP3+ regulatory T cells (Treg) either originate in the thymus (natural [n]Treg) or are induced in the periphery by antigen exposure and cytokines (ind...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['FOXP3+ regulatory T cells (Treg) either originate in the thymus (natural [n]Treg) or are induced in the periphery by antigen exposure and cytokines (induced [i]Treg). It is currently not elucida...
PubmedQA55099	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['The role of wave reflections in the pathogenesis of acute heart failure syndrome (AHFS) remains unclear. The present study investigated the long-term pr...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['The role of wave reflections in the pathogenesis of acute heart failure syndrome (AHFS) remains unclear. The present study investigated the long-term prognostic values of the carotid augmentatio...
PubmedQA158399	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['The understanding that adipocytes are greatly influenced by thermal changes combined with the advancement of non-invasive ultrasound technologies have l...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['The understanding that adipocytes are greatly influenced by thermal changes combined with the advancement of non-invasive ultrasound technologies have led to the application of ultrasound as an ...
PubmedQA7128	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['The molecular basis to overcome therapeutic resistance to treat glioblastoma remains unclear. The anti-apoptotic b cell lymphoma 2 (BCL2) gene is associ...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['The molecular basis to overcome therapeutic resistance to treat glioblastoma remains unclear. The anti-apoptotic b cell lymphoma 2 (BCL2) gene is associated with treatment resistance, and is tra...
PubmedQA170565	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['The shortened esophagus has long been recognized as a potential complicating factor for reflux surgery or the repair of paraesophageal hernias. We discu...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['The shortened esophagus has long been recognized as a potential complicating factor for reflux surgery or the repair of paraesophageal hernias. We discuss the incidence of shortened esophagus en...
PubmedQA10388	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['Neuroprotective and neurotrophic properties of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) have been widely reported. In the central nervous system (CNS), astrocyt...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['Neuroprotective and neurotrophic properties of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) have been widely reported. In the central nervous system (CNS), astrocytes are the major source for LIF, expressio...
PubmedQA173154	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['The c-erbB-2 proto-oncogene encodes a transmembrane protein which is highly homologous to epidermal growth factor receptor. Overexpression of this c-erb...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['The c-erbB-2 proto-oncogene encodes a transmembrane protein which is highly homologous to epidermal growth factor receptor. Overexpression of this c-erbB-2 protein has been reported in many huma...
PubmedQA151671	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['We evaluated the role of FDG-PET/CT in patients with metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma before palliative chemotherapy to predict prognosis and chemother...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['We evaluated the role of FDG-PET/CT in patients with metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma before palliative chemotherapy to predict prognosis and chemotherapeutic response.', 'The study included 35...
PubmedQA78896	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: [\"While farmers' markets are a potential strategy to increase access to fruits and vegetables in rural areas, more information is needed regarding use of...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ["While farmers' markets are a potential strategy to increase access to fruits and vegetables in rural areas, more information is needed regarding use of farmers' markets among rural residents. Th...
PubmedQA160101	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['Angiotensin II (Ang II) formation by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) or other enzymes has shown to exhibit profibrotic properties in a variety of fi...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['Angiotensin II (Ang II) formation by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) or other enzymes has shown to exhibit profibrotic properties in a variety of fibrotic diseases. A homologue of ACE called...
PubmedQA184042	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of telomere length in peripheral blood leukocytes with the severity of biliary atresia (BA)...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of telomere length in peripheral blood leukocytes with the severity of biliary atresia (BA).', 'One hundred and fourteen BA patients ...
PubmedQA206036	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['The soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products (sRAGE) exerts a protective effect on the development of atherosclerotic vascular complications...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['The soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products (sRAGE) exerts a protective effect on the development of atherosclerotic vascular complications by inhibiting RAGE-mediated inflammatory ...
PubmedQA149392	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['A limited number of genetic risk factors have been reported in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). To discover further genetic susceptibility factors ...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['A limited number of genetic risk factors have been reported in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). To discover further genetic susceptibility factors for PSC, we followed up on a second tier o...
PubmedQA206574	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['This study provides global transcriptomic profiling and analysis of botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A)-treated muscle over a 1-year period.', 'Microarray analys...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['This study provides global transcriptomic profiling and analysis of botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A)-treated muscle over a 1-year period.', 'Microarray analysis was performed on rat tibialis anterior ...
PubmedQA79302	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['Radiofrequency (RF) ablation of arrhythmias induces myocardial damage and release of biomarkers. This study aimed to assess the kinetics of heart-type f...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['Radiofrequency (RF) ablation of arrhythmias induces myocardial damage and release of biomarkers. This study aimed to assess the kinetics of heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (h-FABP), a cyto...
PubmedQA7796	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['hPTTG1 (human pituitary tumor-transforming gene 1) is an oncogene overexpressed in breast cancer and several other types of cancer. Increased hPTTG1 exp...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['hPTTG1 (human pituitary tumor-transforming gene 1) is an oncogene overexpressed in breast cancer and several other types of cancer. Increased hPTTG1 expression has been shown to be associated wi...
PubmedQA80788	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['The economic merit of universal prophylaxis and preemptive therapy in the management of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection for serology positive (R+) kidne...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['The economic merit of universal prophylaxis and preemptive therapy in the management of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection for serology positive (R+) kidney transplant patients remains undefined. W...
PubmedQA177909	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['To assess the relationship between diet and disease, consideration of whole-diet indices may be more informative than single-nutrient intake. The presen...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['To assess the relationship between diet and disease, consideration of whole-diet indices may be more informative than single-nutrient intake. The present study was conducted to report the relati...
PubmedQA92462	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['Molecular, cellular, and animal studies have established that overexpressed proline-directed protein kinase F(A) (PDPK F(A)) is essential for the develo...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['Molecular, cellular, and animal studies have established that overexpressed proline-directed protein kinase F(A) (PDPK F(A)) is essential for the development of tumorigenesis, invasion, and meta...
PubmedQA125928	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['The goal of this study was to determine whether an association exists between circulating microRNA (miRNA) levels and disease progression in chronic hep...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['The goal of this study was to determine whether an association exists between circulating microRNA (miRNA) levels and disease progression in chronic hepatitis C (CHC), whether plasma or extracel...
PubmedQA103605	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['Dozens of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene have been reported to be associated with lipid concentrations. The...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['Dozens of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene have been reported to be associated with lipid concentrations. The aim of this study was to validate the ass...
PubmedQA106331	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['Although Helicobacter pylori has been established as a major etiologic factor of chronic gastritis and makes an important contribution to peptic ulcerat...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['Although Helicobacter pylori has been established as a major etiologic factor of chronic gastritis and makes an important contribution to peptic ulceration, the reason why H. pylori causes diffe...
PubmedQA69922	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['Patients who undergo endovascular treatment of superficial femoral artery (SFA) disease vary greatly in lesion complexity and treatment options. This st...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['Patients who undergo endovascular treatment of superficial femoral artery (SFA) disease vary greatly in lesion complexity and treatment options. This study examined the association of lesion sev...
PubmedQA10085	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['To determine the cause of resistance to the aminoglycosides gentamicin and tobramycin in Acinetobacter isolates and the location of the resistance genes...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['To determine the cause of resistance to the aminoglycosides gentamicin and tobramycin in Acinetobacter isolates and the location of the resistance genes.', 'Australian Acinetobacter baumannii is...
PubmedQA118435	[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer.\nINPUT: ['To determine whether topical administration of a corticosteroid improves resolution of acute tympanostomy tube otorrhea when combined with topical antib...	TASK: Your task is to answer biomedical questions using the given abstract. Only output yes, no, or maybe as answer. INPUT: ['To determine whether topical administration of a corticosteroid improves resolution of acute tympanostomy tube otorrhea when combined with topical antibiotic drops.', "Randomized, patient-masked...