Datasets:

avreymi
/

reasoning-spectrum-qa

source_dataset string	source_split string	source_id string	question string	context string	choices list	gold_answer string	gold_answer_label string	reference_solution string	supporting_facts string	input_mode string	answer_type string	reasoning_family string	question_token_count int64	id string	selection_similarity float64	closest_selected_id string
sciq	train	null	What produces hormones that directly regulate body processes?	The hypothalamus also produces hormones that directly regulate body processes. For example, it produces antidiuretic hormone. This hormone travels to the kidneys and stimulates them to conserve water by producing more concentrated urine.	[ { "label": "A", "text": "pancreas" }, { "label": "B", "text": "lymph glands" }, { "label": "C", "text": "hypothalamus" }, { "label": "D", "text": "hippocampus" } ]	hypothalamus	C	null	null	question_with_context_and_choices	multiple_choice	science	9	qa_mix_000001	0.375311	qa_mix_000759
commonsense_qa	train	5f26970bd0b7b4a38f185aa5d5688717	A person lived in my what?	null	[ { "label": "A", "text": "demonstration" }, { "label": "B", "text": "conference" }, { "label": "C", "text": "building" }, { "label": "D", "text": "garage" }, { "label": "E", "text": "mouth" } ]	garage	D	null	null	question_with_choices	multiple_choice	commonsense	7	qa_mix_000002	0.365041	qa_mix_000656
gsm8k	train	null	The half-hour newscast includes 12 minutes of national news, 5 minutes of international news, 5 minutes of sports, and 2 minutes of weather forecasts. The rest is advertisements. How many minutes of advertising are in the newscast?	null	null	6	null	12+5+5+2=<<12+5+5+2=24>>24 minutes are accounted for. There are 30-24=<<30-24=6>>6 minutes of ads.	null	question_only	number	arithmetic	46	qa_mix_000003	0.492273	qa_mix_000953
hotpot_qa	train	5a84e8295542997b5ce3ff8b	The national flag of Ghana designed by Theodosia Okoh was adopted in which year?	William Porcher Miles: William Porcher Miles (July 4, 1822 – May 11, 1899) was among the ardent States' Rights advocates, supporters of slavery, and Southern secessionists who came to be known as the "Fire-Eaters." He is notable for having designed the most popular variant of the Confederate flag, originally rejected a...	null	1957	null	null	{"title": ["Flag of Ghana", "Theodosia Okoh"], "sent_id": [0, 0]}	question_with_context	short_phrase	multihop	18	qa_mix_000004	0.318019	qa_mix_000772
hotpot_qa	train	5a8ddfcb5542995a26add43f	A theoretical explanation of the Wien effect has been proposed by a man awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in what year?	List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i kemi" ) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, who died in 1896. These priz...	null	1968	null	null	{"title": ["Wien effect", "Lars Onsager"], "sent_id": [1, 2]}	question_with_context	short_phrase	multihop	23	qa_mix_000005	0.349431	qa_mix_000592
commonsense_qa	train	6dc921840aa1e5dda3333b79007f630b	What would you do if you want to be able to earn money?	null	[ { "label": "A", "text": "apply for job" }, { "label": "B", "text": "stand in line" }, { "label": "C", "text": "take care of proposals" }, { "label": "D", "text": "pass course" }, { "label": "E", "text": "play the lottery" } ]	apply for job	A	null	null	question_with_choices	multiple_choice	commonsense	14	qa_mix_000006	0.289956	qa_mix_000350
ai2_arc_easy	train	NYSEDREGENTS_2009_8_25	Infections may be caused by	null	[ { "label": "1", "text": "mutations" }, { "label": "2", "text": "microorganisms" }, { "label": "3", "text": "toxic substances" }, { "label": "4", "text": "climate changes" } ]	microorganisms	2	null	null	question_with_choices	multiple_choice	science	5	qa_mix_000007	0.386824	qa_mix_000729
hotpot_qa	train	5adc32805542994650320cad	Are both Nasdaq, Inc. and Citrix Systems catering to the same customer bases?	Graymatics: Graymatics is a cognitive media processing company based in Santa Clara, California, United States and in Singapore. The company is most well known for its digital video analysis and image-recognition technology, a platform capable of identifying the brands of products within images or video content. Citrix...	null	no	null	null	{"title": ["Nasdaq, Inc.", "Citrix Systems"], "sent_id": [0, 0]}	question_with_context	boolean	multihop	19	qa_mix_000008	0.263279	qa_mix_000349
ai2_arc_easy	train	NYSEDREGENTS_2006_8_10	Rocks are classified as igneous, metamorphic, or sedimentary according to	null	[ { "label": "1", "text": "their color" }, { "label": "2", "text": "their shape" }, { "label": "3", "text": "how they formed" }, { "label": "4", "text": "the minerals they contain" } ]	how they formed	3	null	null	question_with_choices	multiple_choice	science	14	qa_mix_000009	0.428016	qa_mix_000834
commonsense_qa	train	e1f9e9a9768c9404e1d87cbeb46dbe46	Bill did not abandon the fight, but did what to the enemy?	null	[ { "label": "A", "text": "arrogate" }, { "label": "B", "text": "retain" }, { "label": "C", "text": "embrace" }, { "label": "D", "text": "smile" }, { "label": "E", "text": "engage" } ]	engage	E	null	null	question_with_choices	multiple_choice	commonsense	14	qa_mix_000010	0.349651	qa_mix_000593
ai2_arc_challenge	train	MDSA_2010_5_35	Many states require vehicles to be examined and to meet safety and pollution standards. What impact might vehicle inspections have on the environment?	null	[ { "label": "A", "text": "The environment will not be polluted." }, { "label": "B", "text": "The environment will become more polluted." }, { "label": "C", "text": "Fewer pollutants will be released by vehicles." }, { "label": "D", "text": "Fewer pollutants will be produce...	Fewer pollutants will be released by vehicles.	C	null	null	question_with_choices	multiple_choice	science	25	qa_mix_000011	0.367408	qa_mix_000753
hotpot_qa	train	5a7a8dab554299042af8f66a	Huddersfield Giants R.L.F.C. are an English professional rugby league club from Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, the birthplace of rugby league, who play in the Super League competition, they play their home games at the Kirklees Stadium which is shared with Huddersfield Town F.C., is a multi-use sports stadium in Hudders...	Stuart Fielden: Stuart Fielden (born 14 September 1979 in Halifax) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s. He was formerly an assistant coach for the Huddersfield Giants of Super League and now is a Personal trainer of Fielden Fitness in Leeds. A Great Britai...	null	England	null	null	{"title": ["Huddersfield Giants", "Kirklees Stadium"], "sent_id": [1, 0]}	question_with_context	short_phrase	multihop	76	qa_mix_000012	0.317007	qa_mix_000464
squad	train	56d45abf2ccc5a1400d830e9	Who signed the girl group on October 5, 1995?	At age eight, Beyoncé and childhood friend Kelly Rowland met LaTavia Roberson while in an audition for an all-girl entertainment group. They were placed into a group with three other girls as Girl's Tyme, and rapped and danced on the talent show circuit in Houston. After seeing the group, R&B producer Arne Frager broug...	null	Dwayne Wiggins's Grass Roots Entertainment	null	null	null	question_with_context	extractive_span	extractive_control	11	qa_mix_000013	0.532483	qa_mix_000989
hotpot_qa	train	5ab70446554299110f219a94	Roger Avary (born August 23, 1965) is a Canadian film and television producer, screenwriter and director in the American mass media industry, he wrote the screenplay for Beowulf, a 2007 British-American 3D motion capture epic fantasy film, directed by who?	Beowulf (2007 film): Beowulf is a 2007 British-American 3D motion capture epic fantasy film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Neil Gaiman and Roger Avary, based on the Old English epic poem of the same name. The film was created through a motion capture process similar to the technique Zemeckis used in "The Po...	null	Robert Zemeckis	null	null	{"title": ["Roger Avary", "Beowulf (2007 film)"], "sent_id": [2, 0]}	question_with_context	short_phrase	multihop	53	qa_mix_000014	0.328763	qa_mix_000665
web_questions	train	english	which countries have english as native language?	null	null	Canada	null	null	null	question_only	short_phrase	factual	8	qa_mix_000015	0.429713	qa_mix_000836
commonsense_qa	train	1e06fa0be2757295aaa214bd94484581	The turkey needed to be kept from spoiling, what is useful in this situation?	null	[ { "label": "A", "text": "refrigerator" }, { "label": "B", "text": "fridge" }, { "label": "C", "text": "freezer" }, { "label": "D", "text": "oven" }, { "label": "E", "text": "bought at store" } ]	fridge	B	null	null	question_with_choices	multiple_choice	commonsense	17	qa_mix_000016	0.316513	qa_mix_000532
hotpot_qa	train	5a8312fd55429966c78a6b23	Borovička (also known as Juniper brandy), is a Slovak alcoholic beverage flavored with juniper berries, today's commercially produced borovička contains about 40% alcohol by volume, what is it called, also called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, and drinking alcohol, is a compound and simple alcohol with the chemical formula C2...	Ethanol: Ethanol, also called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, and drinking alcohol, is a compound and simple alcohol with the chemical formula C2H5OH . Its formula can be written also as CH3 −CH2 −OH or C2H5 −OH (an ethyl group linked to a hydroxyl group), and is often abbreviated as EtOH. Ethanol is a volatile, flammable, col...	null	Ethanol	null	null	{"title": ["Borovi\u010dka", "Ethanol"], "sent_id": [3, 0]}	question_with_context	short_phrase	multihop	72	qa_mix_000017	0.297065	qa_mix_000873
commonsense_qa	train	126fcd9a539ac8237f82863df295108e	What is a good result of jogging?	null	[ { "label": "A", "text": "insect repellent" }, { "label": "B", "text": "heart attacks" }, { "label": "C", "text": "improved health" }, { "label": "D", "text": "shin splints" }, { "label": "E", "text": "being tired" } ]	improved health	C	null	null	question_with_choices	multiple_choice	commonsense	8	qa_mix_000018	0.383177	qa_mix_000749
commonsense_qa	train	8f94e2afc2456142d50a8e76bb4f2ba7	What's it called when you have seen something through an eyepiece?	null	[ { "label": "A", "text": "sights" }, { "label": "B", "text": "optical illusion" }, { "label": "C", "text": "optical telescope" }, { "label": "D", "text": "light microscope" }, { "label": "E", "text": "binocular" } ]	sights	A	null	null	question_with_choices	multiple_choice	commonsense	15	qa_mix_000019	0.405215	qa_mix_000808
hotpot_qa	train	5ae1c9ea5542997f29b3c103	When was the Prime Minister of India after which V. K. Krishna Menon was regarded as the second most powerful man in India born?	V. K. Krishna Menon: Vengalil Krishnan Krishna Menon (3 May 1896 – 6 October 1974) was an Indian nationalist, diplomat and politician, described by some as the second most powerful man in India, after his ally, 1st Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru. Jawaharlal Nehru: Jawaharlal Nehru ( ; ; 14 November 1889 – 27 ...	null	14 November 1889	null	null	{"title": ["V. K. Krishna Menon", "Jawaharlal Nehru"], "sent_id": [0, 0]}	question_with_context	short_phrase	multihop	27	qa_mix_000020	0.344426	qa_mix_000772
squad	train	5733849bd058e614000b5c5a	Which structure was the first used for the purposes of the college?	In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years. Fr. Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began t...	null	Father Stephen Badin's old log chapel	null	null	null	question_with_context	extractive_span	extractive_control	13	qa_mix_000021	0.501725	qa_mix_000983
ai2_arc_easy	train	Mercury_7120960	A student is playing with a small toy boat on a pond. The student throws a rock in the pond. This creates waves that move the boat toward the shore. The boat moves toward the shore because the waves transfer	null	[ { "label": "A", "text": "energy." }, { "label": "B", "text": "heat." }, { "label": "C", "text": "motion." }, { "label": "D", "text": "water." } ]	energy.	A	null	null	question_with_choices	multiple_choice	science	43	qa_mix_000022	0.371791	qa_mix_000675
hotpot_qa	train	5a806346554299485f5985e0	A combat flight simulator video game published by Konami and released in 2012 features missions including the attack on this location by the Empire of Japan on December 7, 1941?	Chuck Yeager's Air Combat: Chuck Yeager's Air Combat, often shortened as "CYAC", is a 1991 combat flight simulator video game by Electronic Arts. Famed pilot Chuck Yeager was a technical consultant in the game and his digitized voice is featured in the game, giving encouragement and praise before and after missions. Th...	null	Pearl Harbor	null	null	{"title": ["Birds of Steel", "Birds of Steel", "Birds of Steel", "Pearl Harbor"], "sent_id": [0, 1, 2, 4]}	question_with_context	short_phrase	multihop	33	qa_mix_000023	0.341424	qa_mix_000565
ai2_arc_challenge	train	Mercury_7214463	Compared to the Sun, a red star most likely has a greater	null	[ { "label": "A", "text": "volume." }, { "label": "B", "text": "rate of rotation." }, { "label": "C", "text": "surface temperature." }, { "label": "D", "text": "number of orbiting planets." } ]	volume.	A	null	null	question_with_choices	multiple_choice	science	13	qa_mix_000024	0.346239	qa_mix_000696
hotpot_qa	train	5a8b63755542997f31a41cfe	750 7th Avenue and 101 Park Avenue, are located in which city?	655 Park Avenue: 655 Park Avenue is a Georgian-style co-op residential building on Manhattan's Upper East Side, located on Park Avenue between 67th Street and 68th Street, adjacent to the Park Avenue Armory. It was developed in 1924 by Dwight P. Robinson & Company. The building at 655 Park Avenue was designed by archit...	null	New York City	null	null	{"title": ["750 7th Avenue", "101 Park Avenue"], "sent_id": [0, 0]}	question_with_context	short_phrase	multihop	14	qa_mix_000025	0.318027	qa_mix_000926
gsm8k	train	null	John buys 10 packs of magic cards. Each pack has 20 cards and 1/4 of those cards are uncommon. How many uncommon cards did he get?	null	null	50	null	Each pack has 20/4 = <<20/4=5>>5 uncommons So he got 105 = <<105=50>>50 uncommons	null	question_only	number	arithmetic	31	qa_mix_000026	0.45342	qa_mix_000958
commonsense_qa	train	901dc43313a51b67a0bdff75b4415a49	When people discover something new while chatting with friends, why are they likely to continue talking?	null	[ { "label": "A", "text": "agreement" }, { "label": "B", "text": "to fill their time" }, { "label": "C", "text": "discomfort" }, { "label": "D", "text": "misunderstanding" }, { "label": "E", "text": "learning about" } ]	learning about	E	null	null	question_with_choices	multiple_choice	commonsense	18	qa_mix_000027	0.341696	qa_mix_000567
hotpot_qa	train	5ac3540b554299741d48a24e	who voiced the cartoon character in the animated television series which , Pablo Aurrecochea wears kits adorned with its cartoon characters	The Itchy & Scratchy Show: The Itchy & Scratchy Show (often shortened as Itchy & Scratchy) is a running gag and fictional animated television series featured in the American animated television series "The Simpsons". It usually appears as a part of "The Krusty the Clown Show", watched regularly by Bart Simpson and ...	null	Dan Castellaneta	null	null	{"title": ["Pablo Aurrecochea", "Krusty the Clown", "Krusty the Clown"], "sent_id": [1, 0, 1]}	question_with_context	short_phrase	multihop	25	qa_mix_000028	0.258656	qa_mix_000362
ai2_arc_easy	train	OHAT_2009_5_9	Earthworms live underground in the soil. As they move through the soil, they create tunnels. The tunnels help improve the soil. Plants grow better in soil that has earthworms. Which statement explains how earthworm tunnels help plants?	null	[ { "label": "A", "text": "Earthworm tunnels bring heat into the soil that warms plant roots." }, { "label": "B", "text": "Earthworm tunnels loosen the soil so plant roots can easily grow" }, { "label": "C", "text": "Earthworm tunnels allow sunlight to reach the plant roots in the soil...	Earthworm tunnels loosen the soil so plant roots can easily grow	B	null	null	question_with_choices	multiple_choice	science	48	qa_mix_000029	0.367648	qa_mix_000664
squad	train	5733c743d058e614000b6230	Ronald Reagan played the role of whom in 1940's "Knute Rockne?"	George Gipp was the school's legendary football player during 1916–20. He played semiprofessional baseball and smoked, drank, and gambled when not playing sports. He was also humble, generous to the needy, and a man of integrity. It was in 1928 that famed coach Knute Rockne used his final conversation with the dying Gi...	null	Gipp	null	null	null	question_with_context	extractive_span	extractive_control	18	qa_mix_000030	0.535494	qa_mix_000990
hotpot_qa	train	5ab914d655429919ba4e2394	Martha Graham was an American modern dancer and choreographer, her style, reshaped American dance and is still taught worldwide, the Graham technique, is a modern dance movement style, and pedagogy created by the American dancer and choreographer Martha Graham, born on which date?	Graham technique: Graham technique is a modern dance movement style and pedagogy created by American dancer and choreographer Martha Graham (1894–1991). Graham technique has been called the "cornerstone" of American modern dance, and has been taught worldwide. It is widely regarded as the first codified modern dance te...	null	May 11, 1894	null	null	{"title": ["Martha Graham", "Graham technique"], "sent_id": [0, 0]}	question_with_context	short_phrase	multihop	55	qa_mix_000031	0.341955	qa_mix_000994
hotpot_qa	train	5ab542875542997d4ad1f0e1	Terenzo is a city in the Province of Parma, which region of Italy is Terenzo located in?	Stadio Ennio Tardini: Stadio Ennio Tardini, commonly referred to as just Il Tardini, is a football stadium in Parma, Italy, located near the centre of Parma, between the town centre and the city walls. It is the home of Parma Calcio 1913. The stadium was built in 1923 and was named after one of Parma's former president...	null	northern Italian region	null	null	{"title": ["Terenzo", "Parma"], "sent_id": [0, 0]}	question_with_context	short_phrase	multihop	23	qa_mix_000032	0.404937	qa_mix_000805
ai2_arc_challenge	train	Mercury_LBS10252	All of the following contain metric units of measurement except	null	[ { "label": "A", "text": "g, kg, cg" }, { "label": "B", "text": "dL, L, mL" }, { "label": "C", "text": "ft, yd, mi" }, { "label": "D", "text": "N, J, W" } ]	ft, yd, mi	C	null	null	question_with_choices	multiple_choice	science	10	qa_mix_000033	0.334475	qa_mix_000642
sciq	train	null	What term that shows how fast a population is growing includes new members added to the population over a given period, as well as old members removed from the population?	The population growth rate is how fast a population is growing. The letter r stands for the growth rate. The growth rate equals the number of new members added to the population in a year for each 100 members already in the population. The growth rate includes new members added to the population and old members removed...	[ { "label": "A", "text": "population density" }, { "label": "B", "text": "emigration" }, { "label": "C", "text": "growth rate" }, { "label": "D", "text": "birth rate" } ]	growth rate	C	null	null	question_with_context_and_choices	multiple_choice	science	32	qa_mix_000034	0.318662	qa_mix_000939
hotpot_qa	train	5ab74412554299110f219ae8	The Canada Memorial in Green Park, London, United Kingdom, commemorates members of the Canadian Forces killed during the First and Second World Wars, the memorial was the result of lobbying and fund raising, much of it in Canada, by the former Canadian media tycoon Conrad Moffat Black, his title is what, of this Britis...	Conrad Black: Conrad Moffat Black, Lord Black of Crossharbour, KSG (born 25 August 1944) is a Canadian-born British former newspaper publisher and author. He is a non-affiliated life peer. RAF Bomber Command Memorial: The Royal Air Force Bomber Command Memorial is a memorial in Green Park, London, commemorating the cre...	null	Lord Black of Crossharbour	null	null	{"title": ["Canada Memorial", "Conrad Black"], "sent_id": [2, 0]}	question_with_context	short_phrase	multihop	70	qa_mix_000035	0.297605	qa_mix_000386
commonsense_qa	train	5f3357cd75e10f08d46195289d1a823d	If you're speaking to a lawyer about getting a divorce, what relationship status are you trying to end?	null	[ { "label": "A", "text": "being married" }, { "label": "B", "text": "sisters" }, { "label": "C", "text": "marriage" }, { "label": "D", "text": "two people" }, { "label": "E", "text": "lawyer" } ]	being married	A	null	null	question_with_choices	multiple_choice	commonsense	22	qa_mix_000036	0.356968	qa_mix_000779
commonsense_qa	train	142626e4fc9656c97d7d7f93822cc381	He made another call, he did this all day hoping people would what well to his offer?	null	[ { "label": "A", "text": "hang up" }, { "label": "B", "text": "respond" }, { "label": "C", "text": "contact" }, { "label": "D", "text": "answer" }, { "label": "E", "text": "attracting ducks" } ]	respond	B	null	null	question_with_choices	multiple_choice	commonsense	19	qa_mix_000037	0.327795	qa_mix_000658
ai2_arc_easy	train	AIMS_2009_4_6	Alex looked at an electric toothbrush that had a plug with three metal prongs. Why are these prongs made out of metal?	null	[ { "label": "A", "text": "Metal doesn't get hot and melt when you plug it into the outlet." }, { "label": "B", "text": "Metal is strong and is less likely to break when you plug it into the outlet." }, { "label": "C", "text": "Metal is an insulator and prevents shocks when you plug it...	Metal is a conductor and completes a circuit when you plug it into the outlet.	D	null	null	question_with_choices	multiple_choice	science	29	qa_mix_000038	0.381083	qa_mix_000710
hotpot_qa	train	5ab63bc75542995eadeeff8a	How long is the river on which Wilbur Dam is located?	Wilbur Dam: Wilbur Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Watauga River in Carter County, in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is one of two dams on the river owned and operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority. The dam impounds Wilbur Lake, which extends for about 3 mi up the Watauga to the base of Watauga Dam. Completed by...	null	78.5 mi	null	null	{"title": ["Wilbur Dam", "Watauga River", "Watauga River"], "sent_id": [0, 0, 1]}	question_with_context	short_phrase	multihop	12	qa_mix_000039	0.364535	qa_mix_000653
hotpot_qa	train	5a8880cc5542993e715ac040	Arlette Roxburgh is best known for singing a national anthem whose lyrics come from what poem, before every New Jersey Devils home game?	The Star-Spangled Banner: "The Star-Spangled Banner" is the national anthem of the United States of America. The lyrics come from "Defence of Fort M'Henry", a poem written on September 14, 1814, by the 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ship...	null	Defence of Fort M'Henry	null	null	{"title": ["Arlette Roxburgh", "The Star-Spangled Banner", "The Star-Spangled Banner"], "sent_id": [2, 0, 1]}	question_with_context	short_phrase	multihop	28	qa_mix_000040	0.47626	qa_mix_000984
web_questions	train	islam	what do the islamic believe?	null	null	Muslims	null	null	null	question_only	short_phrase	factual	6	qa_mix_000041	0.316584	qa_mix_000525
commonsense_qa	train	a40f5339ee858a0a119cbac052c5a2d0	When eating everything on the tasting menu, what does one tend to feel?	null	[ { "label": "A", "text": "full stomach" }, { "label": "B", "text": "getting full" }, { "label": "C", "text": "gaining weight" }, { "label": "D", "text": "sick" }, { "label": "E", "text": "satisfaction" } ]	getting full	B	null	null	question_with_choices	multiple_choice	commonsense	15	qa_mix_000042	0.374224	qa_mix_000684
hotpot_qa	train	5adef2be5542993a75d263b1	Which province in the north of the island of Ireland did Queen Medb of Connacht made his invasion	Louis le Brocquy Táin illustrations: In 1967 Louis le Brocquy was commissioned by the publisher Liam Miller to illustrate Thomas Kinsella's inspired version of the Táin Bó Cúailnge, the dramatic record of Ireland's proto-historic past. Ailbhe Ní Bhriain remarks: 'The Táin Bó Cuailnge - táin, meaning the gathering of pe...	null	Ulster	null	null	{"title": ["Louis le Brocquy T\u00e1in illustrations", "Ulster"], "sent_id": [2, 0]}	question_with_context	short_phrase	multihop	19	qa_mix_000043	0.292408	qa_mix_000427
hotpot_qa	train	5a81efbb5542995ce29dcc8e	The actress that plays Amber in the sitcom "The Old Guys" received a BAFTA TV Award in 2014 for her role in what tv show?	Nigel Hawthorne: Sir Nigel Barnard Hawthorne, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'CBE', '4': "} (5 April 1929 – 26 December 2001) was an English actor. He portrayed Sir Humphrey Appleby, the Permanent Secretary in the 1980s sitcom "Yes Minister" and the Cabinet Secretary in its sequel, "Yes, Prime Minister". For this role, he won f...	null	"The IT Crowd"	null	null	{"title": ["The Old Guys", "Katherine Parkinson"], "sent_id": [3, 1]}	question_with_context	short_phrase	multihop	28	qa_mix_000044	0.324917	qa_mix_000691
commonsense_qa	train	c069068d43d4121fc6109d97b8ba95fb	Where do most people keep magazines?	null	[ { "label": "A", "text": "bookstore" }, { "label": "B", "text": "library" }, { "label": "C", "text": "doctor" }, { "label": "D", "text": "home" }, { "label": "E", "text": "table" } ]	table	E	null	null	question_with_choices	multiple_choice	commonsense	7	qa_mix_000045	0.375214	qa_mix_000689
hotpot_qa	train	5abd0749554299700f9d796f	Elkhan Mammadov is the project leader for the bid for which quadrennial competition?	Christophe Lambert (judoka): Christophe Lambert (born 3 June 1985 in Braunschweig, Germany) is a German judoka. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the -90 kg event and lost in the first round to Elkhan Mammadov. Lambert won the bronze medal at the 2012 European Judo Championships. Elkhan Mammadov (fencer): Elkh...	null	UEFA Euro 2020	null	null	{"title": ["Elkhan Mammadov (official)", "UEFA Euro 2020"], "sent_id": [0, 0]}	question_with_context	short_phrase	multihop	21	qa_mix_000046	0.351615	qa_mix_000772
hotpot_qa	train	5a7f981555429969796c1ad5	Seimas ("Sejm", "Sojm", Belarusian: Сойм ) was an early parliament in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, The Union of Lublin created a new state, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and joined the Seimas of Lithuania with Sejm of Poland into one organization, the bicameral parliament of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth is...	Radziwiłł family: The Radziwiłł family (] ; Lithuanian: "Radvila" ; Belarusian: Радзівіл, Radzivił ; German: "Radziwill" ) was a powerful magnate family originating from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and later the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland. The descendants of Kristinas Astikas, a Lithuanian and a close associate of...	null	Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	null	null	{"title": ["Seimas of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania", "Sejm of the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth"], "sent_id": [6, 0]}	question_with_context	short_phrase	multihop	80	qa_mix_000047	0.292886	qa_mix_000399
hotpot_qa	train	5ab289ee554299340b525509	Alain Fossoul played this position whose primary role is to prevent the opposing team from what	American football: American football, referred to as football in the United States and Canada, and also known as "gridiron football" or simply "gridiron", is a sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team with control of the oval-shaped football, a...	null	scoring goals	null	null	{"title": ["Alain Fossoul", "Defender (association football)"], "sent_id": [0, 0]}	question_with_context	short_phrase	multihop	19	qa_mix_000048	0.34479	qa_mix_000603
hotpot_qa	train	5a8a04e35542992d82986e51	Restoration literature is the English literature written during the historical period commonly referred to as the English Restoration (1660–1689), which corresponds to the last years of the direct Stuart reign, it saw Locke's "Treatises of Government", the founding of the Royal Society, the experiments and holy meditat...	Restoration literature: Restoration literature is the English literature written during the historical period commonly referred to as the English Restoration (1660–1689), which corresponds to the last years of the direct Stuart reign in England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland. In general, the term is used to denote rough...	null	Ireland	null	null	{"title": ["Restoration literature", "Robert Boyle"], "sent_id": [3, 0]}	question_with_context	short_phrase	multihop	92	qa_mix_000049	0.345617	qa_mix_000581
ai2_arc_challenge	train	MCAS_8_2015_9	A company is designing a new laptop computer. The computer must not exceed a certain weight. Which of the following is the most likely reason to have a weight restriction for the computer?	null	[ { "label": "A", "text": "to make it easier to test the prototype" }, { "label": "B", "text": "to reduce the cost of making the computer" }, { "label": "C", "text": "to make it easier to transport the computer" }, { "label": "D", "text": "to reduce the cost of building the...	to make it easier to transport the computer	C	null	null	question_with_choices	multiple_choice	science	36	qa_mix_000050	0.398913	qa_mix_000931
hotpot_qa	train	5adde6805542997dc7907099	Which city in China is a prefecture-level city Xinzhou or Guanghan	Xinzhou Wutaishan Airport: Xinzhou Wutaishan Airport (IATA: WUT, ICAO: ZBXZ) , formerly Dingxiang Airport, is a civilian and military dual-use airport in Dingxiang County, Shanxi Province, China. It serves the city of Xinzhou and Wutaishan, a Buddhist sacred mountain and World Heritage Site. The airport is located 33 k...	null	Xinzhou () is a prefecture-level city	null	null	{"title": ["Xinzhou", "Guanghan"], "sent_id": [0, 0]}	question_with_context	short_phrase	multihop	18	qa_mix_000051	0.34966	qa_mix_000981
sciq	train	null	Carboxylic acids are weak acids, meaning they are not 100% ionized in what?	Carboxylic acids are weak acids (see the chapter on acids and bases), meaning they are not 100% ionized in water. Generally only about 1% of the molecules of a carboxylic acid dissolved in water are ionized at any given time. The remaining molecules are undissociated in solution. We prepare carboxylic acids by the oxid...	[ { "label": "A", "text": "liquid" }, { "label": "B", "text": "air" }, { "label": "C", "text": "ethanol" }, { "label": "D", "text": "water" } ]	water	D	null	null	question_with_context_and_choices	multiple_choice	science	20	qa_mix_000052	0.36942	qa_mix_000788
commonsense_qa	train	e8a8b3a2061aa0e6d7c6b522e9612824	What home entertainment equipment requires cable?	null	[ { "label": "A", "text": "radio shack" }, { "label": "B", "text": "substation" }, { "label": "C", "text": "cabinet" }, { "label": "D", "text": "television" }, { "label": "E", "text": "desk" } ]	television	D	null	null	question_with_choices	multiple_choice	commonsense	7	qa_mix_000053	0.299619	qa_mix_000572
hotpot_qa	train	5a8a315355429930ff3c0cee	Joh Bruce Yeh founded a chamber ensemble who won a Grammy in 1985 for their recording of this work based on what Rusian folk tale?	Arches (Lerdahl): Arches (2010) is a musical composition by Fred Lerdahl for solo cello and large chamber ensemble commissioned by the Fromm Music Foundation for the cellist Anssi Karttunen. A finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 2011, it was premiered on November 19, 2010, at Miller Theatre, Columbia Universit...	null	The Runaway Soldier and the Devil	null	null	{"title": ["John Bruce Yeh", "John Bruce Yeh", "L'Histoire du soldat", "L'Histoire du soldat"], "sent_id": [0, 2, 0, 1]}	question_with_context	short_phrase	multihop	29	qa_mix_000054	0.325864	qa_mix_000898

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Reasoning Spectrum QA Dataset

This is a unified dataset of exactly 1,000 examples designed for evaluating reasoning capabilities across different dimensions (factual, commonsense, science, arithmetic, multi-hop, and extractive span).

Dataset Purpose

The dataset brings together questions of varying difficulty and reasoning family types under a single unified schema to facilitate standardized testing and evaluation of large language models.

Source Datasets Used and Distributions

Factual: stanfordnlp/web_questions (120 selected)
Commonsense: tau/commonsense_qa (120 selected)
Science: allenai/ai2_arc (Easy & Challenge) and allenai/sciq (250 selected)
Arithmetic: openai/gsm8k (200 selected)
Multi-hop: hotpotqa/hotpot_qa (220 selected)
Extractive Control: rajpurkar/squad (90 selected)

Schema

Each row in the dataset matches the following schema:

id: A unique ID formatted as qa_mix_XXXXXX.
source_dataset: The name of the source dataset.
source_split: The split of the source dataset.
source_id: The ID of the question in the source dataset.
question: The cleaned, normalized text of the question.
context: Supporting context or text if needed (e.g. SQuAD, HotpotQA, SciQ support).
choices: Shuffled multiple choice option dictionary (labels and text) or null.
gold_answer: The final target answer text.
gold_answer_label: The correct choice option letter (e.g., "A", "B") or null.
reference_solution: Reasoning explanation/solutions (e.g., from GSM8K) or null.
supporting_facts: Original supporting facts (e.g., from HotpotQA) or null.
input_mode: Input format representation (question_only, question_with_choices, question_with_context, or question_with_context_and_choices).
answer_type: The answer format category (boolean, number, entity, short_phrase, multiple_choice, or extractive_span).
reasoning_family: The category of reasoning needed (factual, commonsense, science, arithmetic, multihop, or extractive_control).
question_token_count: Number of tokens in the question computed using the embedding tokenizer.
selection_similarity: Cosine similarity to the closest selected question in the final dataset.
closest_selected_id: ID of the closest selected question in the final dataset.

Selection and Deduplication Method

Candidate Collection: Streaming up to 4x the target quota per reasoning family.
Cheap Filters:
- Rejection of malformed, non-English, and image/table-based questions.
- Exact global normalized duplicate rejection.
- Arithmetic template normalization (placeholder replacement for names, numbers, and pronouns) to reject repeated structural question templates.
- Frequency limits on named entities in factual questions (max 3 per entity).
Semantic Diversity Selection:
- Embeddings computed via all-MiniLM-L6-v2.
- Greedy global max-min cosine similarity selection.
- Hard rejection of cosine similarity >= 0.90.
- Heuristic review for cosine similarity between 0.84 and 0.90 (retained only when answers/reasoning differ).

Limitations

Source datasets are restricted to English.
Extractive span boundaries might be source-dependent.
Simple heuristic parser was used for template and entity matching.

Source License Notes

web_questions: CC-BY 4.0
commonsense_qa: MIT License
ai2_arc: CC-BY-SA 4.0
sciq: CC-BY-NC 4.0
gsm8k: MIT License
hotpot_qa: CC-BY-SA 4.0
squad: CC-BY-SA 4.0

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