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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nIn Jacques Derrida's deconstruction, how does the undecidability of the signifier operate in Emily Dickinson's poem \"My Life had stood - a Loaded Gun -\", particularly in the lines ...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
2
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3f9681505988789556c0b6939dcc381153bccb5fa2c22a0899f227f940cbb44a
[ { "role": "user", "content": "The word `internationalization` is sometimes abbreviated to `i18n`. This comes from the fact that there are 18 letters between the first `i` and the last `n`.\n\nYou are given a string s of length at least 3 consisting of lowercase English letters. Abbreviate s in the same way....
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
2
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Let \\( f : [0, 4] \\to [0, \\infty) \\) be such that \\( f(4) = 2 \\) and \\( f(x+y) \\geq f(x) + f(y) \\) for all real \\( x \\) and \\( y \\) in \\([0, 4]\\) such that \\( x + y \\leq 4 \\). Calculate the minimum possible value of \\( f(2) \\)." } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
8
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Given triangle \\(ABC\\) with \\(\\angle BAC = 60^\\circ\\), let \\(\\Omega\\) be the circumcircle of \\(ABC\\) and \\(H\\) be the orthocenter of \\(ABC\\). Let \\(S\\) be the midpoint of the arc \\(BC\\) of \\(\\Omega\\) that does not contain \\(A\\). Point \\(P\\) is chosen o...
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
57
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nA 68-year-old man presents with fever, back pain, and a pulsatile abdominal mass. Blood cultures grow *Salmonella* spp., and imaging confirms an infected infrarenal abdominal aortic ...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
2
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find all polynomials \\( p(x) \\) such that for all \\( x, y \\in \\mathbb{R} \\):\n\\[ 2yp(x+y) + (x-y)(p(x) + p(y)) \\geq 0 \\]" } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
22
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nWhat is the primary factor determining the bulk plasmon frequency \\(\\omega_p\\) in a metal?\n\nA: The magnetic permeability of the material \nB: The relative permittivity of the s...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
0
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the equation $\\csc \\alpha = \\csc 2\\alpha + \\csc 3\\alpha$ where $\\alpha = 180^\\circ / 7$." } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
8
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "There is a circular pond with a perimeter of K meters, and N houses around them.\n\nThe i-th house is built at a distance of A_i meters from the northmost point of the pond, measured clockwise around the pond.\n\nWhen traveling between these houses, you can only go around the p...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
3
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Consider the decimal presentation of an integer. Let's call a number d-magic if digit d appears in decimal presentation of the number on even positions and nowhere else.\n\nFor example, the numbers 1727374, 17, 1 are 7-magic but 77, 7, 123, 34, 71 are not 7-magic. On the other ...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
6
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nConsider the triple-alpha process in stellar nucleosynthesis, where three helium-4 nuclei (\\( ^4\\text{He} \\)) fuse to form carbon-12 (\\( ^{12}\\text{C} \\)) in the presence of a ...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
1
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Example\nInput\n\n10 3\n3 7\n8 9\n2 5\n\n\nOutput\n\n23" } ]
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
3
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "How many $k$-almost primes are less than $3^k$? For example, $3^3 = 27$ is a $3$-almost prime, and there are four $3$-almost primes smaller than $27$, namely $\\{8, 12, 18, 20\\}$." } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
28
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1628f8f9da0ff9d20c1f0920beda5fe46bb4156d586427536fe9e8ed72e8decb
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nWhich mode of heat transfer can occur through a perfect vacuum?\n\nA: Conduction only \nB: Convection only \nC: Radiation only \nD: Conduction and convection \nE: Conduction and ...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
1
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Magnus decided to play a classic chess game. Though what he saw in his locker shocked him! His favourite chessboard got broken into 4 pieces, each of size n by n, n is always odd. And what's even worse, some squares were of wrong color. j-th square of the i-th row of k-th piece...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
8
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nDuring simultaneous large-scale natural disasters in resource-limited regions, a rehabilitation team must prioritize patients for prosthetic/orthotic services amidst extreme scarcity...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
1
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "BackGround\n\nIn the Demon's Plan, 108 demons who control the desire are competing in the programming contest day and night. The organizer, Patron, is trying to invite the demons to \"Rix-Magna\", a place where all the souls gather. Patron wants to send an invitation to a demon...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
3
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "As you have noticed, there are lovely girls in Arpa’s land.\n\nPeople in Arpa's land are numbered from 1 to n. Everyone has exactly one crush, i-th person's crush is person with the number crushi.\n\n<image>\n\nSomeday Arpa shouted Owf loudly from the top of the palace and a fu...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
4
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nA 58-year-old patient with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis is scheduled to initiate rituximab therapy. The patient has no history of viral hepatitis or tuberculosis but emigrated f...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
1
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8c4381cf959c11668a5ebeb15cd21cba7293c6a4f803db92f806da86784a9cde
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find all positive integers \\( x \\) such that \\( x = (S(x) + 9)^2 \\), where \\( S(x) \\) is the sum of the digits of \\( x \\) in its decimal representation." } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
22
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9d8eadbb055a7f4a293b1d980f25ed1e338677f14b548dfdeb0943398d983a41
[ { "role": "user", "content": "In an isosceles triangle \\(ABC\\) with \\(\\angle ABC = \\angle ACB = 80^\\circ\\), point \\(P\\) is on \\(AB\\) such that \\(\\angle PCB = 70^\\circ\\), and point \\(Q\\) is on \\(AC\\) such that \\(\\angle QBC = 60^\\circ\\). Find \\(\\angle PQA\\)." } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
28
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6d2445bfb09d6360869157cca2dd00dbcd983abc96bb2f0ad61bea50dc9c56a9
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are given a list of names. Your task is to find all the distinct names in the list and after that\nfind the frequency count of all these distinct names in the origninal list.\nWe are interested in the maximum value of the frequency. You have to print this maximum frequency....
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
3
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nIn epistemology, the statement \"Water boils at 100°C at sea level\" is classified as a synthetic truth because its verification relies on empirical observation. According to Saul Kr...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
0
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bab49020c9956942494e154a0e3fccceea0f4c2f2ba4782e4f85d75b989e25e2
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nIn the context of U.S. labor history, which event demonstrated a successful application of industrial unionism by leveraging newly established federal protections, while also trigger...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
1
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c62d58429a82365aaf68bb72fe3694609bde5e221e0e5f1dd782889425815656
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Let \\(f(n, b)\\) be a function that expresses a positive integer \\(n > 2\\) in base \\(b > 1\\) and then returns that expression as if it was written in base \\(n + 1\\). For example, \\(4 = 100_2\\) so \\(f(4, 2) = 100_5 = 25\\). We say a number \\(n\\) is optimal if \\(n\\)...
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
26
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69e82659989eefabdabfec7bd3135361a124ab1408e2149f152394dd57c812c1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Ramu’s uncle has left him a stable in his Will. But the stable is not in a good condition. The roofs leak and need to be repaired.\n\nThere are a number of stalls in the stable. A stall may or may not contain a horse. Ramu has to buy new cement sheets to cover these stalls. He ...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
8
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are given integer n. You have to arrange numbers from 1 to 2n, using each of them exactly once, on the circle, so that the following condition would be satisfied:\n\nFor every n consecutive numbers on the circle write their sum on the blackboard. Then any two of written on ...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
4
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "I’m planning to have a party on my birthday. Many of my friends will come to the party. Some of them will come with one or more pieces of cakes, but it is not certain if the number of the cakes is a multiple of the number of people coming.\n\nI wish to enjoy the cakes equally a...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
3
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nA comprehensive urban high school implements a dropout prevention program featuring: (1) need-based scholarship funds, (2) mandatory after-school tutoring for students below grade le...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
2
a88574cfa1136ba991e8b3927512531bbd1ec8a8378e3e4708ffe52a9d1b5ea1
a88574cfa1136ba991e8b3927512531bbd1ec8a8378e3e4708ffe52a9d1b5ea1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find all solutions to the system of equations:\n\\[\n\\left\\{\\begin{matrix} \nx^{4}-6x^{2}y^{2}+y^{4}=1 \\\\ \n4x^{3}y-4xy^{3}=1 \n\\end{matrix}\\right.\n\\]" } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
6
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Julius Cipher is a type of cipher which relates all the lowercase alphabets to their numerical position in the alphabet, i.e., value of a is 1, value of b is 2, value of z is 26 and similarly for the rest of them. \n\nLittle Chandan is obsessed with this Cipher and he keeps con...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
8
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nIn integrating palliative care within skilled nursing facilities, a quality improvement initiative aims to address systemic barriers. According to evidence-based frameworks, which ba...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
1
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ca9416b127110f119c39dfa50cfc151a6c8761d9f00409e42a1c7860e94d74a3
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Let \\( p \\) and \\( q \\) be prime numbers such that \\( n^{3pq} - n \\) is a multiple of \\( 3pq \\) for all positive integers \\( n \\). Find the least value of \\( p + q \\)." } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
28
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b12469811ed82386126b7262819e9c026ba4033e77e3d7d0176a8597b8960253
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Tapan and Divya have a rectangular shaped chocolate bar with chocolates labeled T, D and U. They want to split the bar into exactly two pieces such that:\n\nTapan's piece can not contain any chocolate labeled D and similarly, Divya's piece can not contain any chocolate labeled ...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
6
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nA homodimeric protein has a denaturation midpoint (\\(T_m\\)) of 65°C (338.15 K) at a total monomer concentration of 200 μM. The enthalpy change (\\(\\Delta H\\)) upon unfolding is 1...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
2
51347218343edd62a0070ebbb0df711b6b3fb5cfaee3136bff1813e260c9669a
51347218343edd62a0070ebbb0df711b6b3fb5cfaee3136bff1813e260c9669a
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nIn the context of epistemic autonomy, which approach to forming a belief about climate change best demonstrates an epistemically autonomous stance? \nA: Adopting a prominent scienti...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
1
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nAt Çatalhöyük, a large Neolithic site in Turkey, archaeologists identified several rooms containing dense concentrations of bull horns (bucrania) embedded in platforms or walls, alon...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
0
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aa0dab03832518f4fd0c14e5254a64c210e527b493befdf49f64a5c8b6edc9d3
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nConsider a multinational agribusiness optimizing eco-efficiency across diverse agricultural regions. Region A: Arid, high water scarcity (WSI = 0.8), relies on energy-intensive desal...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
0
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bc487f858f3b45587cd52190775c0eccbfa32bb17ac4f31726e21c8562dfd70a
[ { "role": "user", "content": "From the divine land of heaven came to earth a fruit known as Magic fruit.Unfortunately the fruit was found by two friends X and Y.\nAfter lot of fighting,they came to the conclusion that they will share the fruit if and only if when they can divide it into two even weighing pa...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
7
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Problem:\n\nRani and Nandu decide to play a number game. Both play alternately, Rani playing the first move. \n\nIn each of their moves, they can subtract a maximum of k and a minimun of 1 from n ( ie.each of them must subtract from n, any natural number less than or equal to k...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
6
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Given a positive integer \\( k \\), find the condition on the positive integer \\( m \\) such that there exists exactly one positive integer \\( n \\) satisfying \\( n^m \\mid 5^{n^k} + 1 \\)." } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
8
4f7fada4e5917b108842bc271dc8329f5ee04d93173c7e9e41eed37ef2268a72
4f7fada4e5917b108842bc271dc8329f5ee04d93173c7e9e41eed37ef2268a72
[ { "role": "user", "content": "If \\( a_0 = \\frac{1}{2001} \\) and \\( a_{k+1} = a_k + \\frac{1}{n} a_k^2 \\) for \\( k = 0, 1, 2, \\ldots, n \\), find the greatest integer \\( n \\) such that \\( 2000a_n < 1 \\)." } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
22
f12c3e69d7b22eb01a6032300190ebde15a659fb95c70bf27a879b5f8cb934ae
f12c3e69d7b22eb01a6032300190ebde15a659fb95c70bf27a879b5f8cb934ae
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Given a triangle with angles $\\alpha$, $\\beta$, and $\\gamma$, if $\\tan (\\alpha) = \\frac{1}{\\tan (\\beta)}$, what is $\\tan \\left(\\frac{\\gamma}{3}\\right)$?" } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
26
fa559bccbb30d8037c4265c1b08f058dc073a1562e8cde7091d50fc85a134fcb
fa559bccbb30d8037c4265c1b08f058dc073a1562e8cde7091d50fc85a134fcb
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Let \\(10\\) non-negative real numbers \\(a_i, b_i\\) for \\(i=1,2,3,4,5\\) satisfy the conditions:\n\\[ \\begin{cases}\na_i^2 + b_i^2 = 1 \\\\\na_1^2 + a_2^2 + a_3^2 + a_4^2 + a_5^2 = 1 \n\\end{cases}\n\\]\nFind the minimum value of \n\\[ P = \\frac{b_1 + b_2 + b_3 + b_4 + b_5...
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
62
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a30e4f68f366ebfcf1d8c33b495aa8ebe53755a16de17627e483cee2dcd1cc0d
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are given a permutation p_1, p_2, ... , p_n (an array where each integer from 1 to n appears exactly once). The weight of the i-th element of this permutation is a_i.\n\nAt first, you separate your permutation into two non-empty sets — prefix and suffix. More formally, the ...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
7
da8123e1c2f5ed449bfd51fd35ae2199
f6da626e946bbe33f25b3a82601fe7d045a54e36dd425000d0b5a021c1ce982b
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the minimum positive integer \\( N = \\overline{a_1a_2 \\ldots a_k} \\) such that \\( 2009 \\times \\overline{a_4a_5 \\ldots a_k} = \\overline{a_1a_2 \\ldots a_k} \\)." } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
6
24a94f44e64fcda56c6c9fa0565702ed8ad8b177672be6e46cda520f6e93ac6f
24a94f44e64fcda56c6c9fa0565702ed8ad8b177672be6e46cda520f6e93ac6f
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Little Jhool was was the most intelligent kid of his school. But he did NOT like his class teacher, his school, and the way he was taught things in school. Well, he was a rebel, to say the least. Like most of us, he hated being punished by his teacher - specially, when the pun...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
3
7648bd12b7d4c4813de0f587396155b8
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nConsidering N. Katherine Hayles's arguments in *How We Became Posthuman* regarding the impact of information technologies on conceptions of identity, which of the following statement...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
1
4e3e6c59424960c45e02ae3cee77b9b9ee958f5cd22ff14d1eb0c7ade504ada9
4e3e6c59424960c45e02ae3cee77b9b9ee958f5cd22ff14d1eb0c7ade504ada9
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nConsider an economy initially at its long-run equilibrium. Suppose this economy implements a credible regime shift to strict inflation targeting, immediately eliminating all inflatio...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
1
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5629cf8b413c62c045c970751b6ec8c23fe5764aba9ffd3738bfa6aaad61768e
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nIn a jurisdiction adhering strictly to the Frye Standard for admissibility of novel scientific evidence, which statement is true regarding psychiatric testimony based on a newly deve...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
2
1d3c1f91369d5565814ffee0a2bc7bbb617f6ce25b55105716e2b57e7ca4d8d5
1d3c1f91369d5565814ffee0a2bc7bbb617f6ce25b55105716e2b57e7ca4d8d5
[ { "role": "user", "content": "The only difference between easy and hard versions is a number of elements in the array.\n\nYou are given an array a consisting of n integers. The value of the i-th element of the array is a_i.\n\nYou are also given a set of m segments. The j-th segment is [l_j; r_j], where 1 ≤...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
7
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "The only difference between problems C1 and C2 is that all values in\ninput of problem C1 are distinct (this condition may be false for problem C2).\n\nYou are given a sequence a consisting of n integers. All these integers are distinct, each value from 1 to n appears in the se...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
4
832120dcddd02a375a8d88dc3293f6cb
0e58fccf0c8d721b2ee45b04da4c4f13c96f21102f607dd3470d608f6284d86f
[ { "role": "user", "content": "The Little Elephant loves the LCM (least common multiple) operation of a non-empty set of positive integers. The result of the LCM operation of k positive integers x1, x2, ..., xk is the minimum positive integer that is divisible by each of numbers xi.\n\nLet's assume that ther...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
3
dce8f5f35a658a96ac4c6b70a16aef1e
c834538245bcd939f73f043ccdeba6eabe8aba3b58411c459e43e8421de518dc
[ { "role": "user", "content": "If $pq = -1$, find the minimum value of the area $S$ enclosed by the segments $OP$, $OQ$, and the parabola $C: y=1-x^2$, where $P(p, 1-p^2)$ and $Q(q, 1-q^2)$ are points on $C$ with $p < q$." } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
108
3276ff9f52a5d9ce13790daea72be674209e163c82b2e2c8d0c8fdde86dc5381
3276ff9f52a5d9ce13790daea72be674209e163c82b2e2c8d0c8fdde86dc5381
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Many modern text editors automatically check the spelling of the user's text. Some editors even suggest how to correct typos.\n\nIn this problem your task to implement a small functionality to correct two types of typos in a word. We will assume that three identical letters tog...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
0
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3cea3682dc983175d2d162763158055aecf244f51f38b9c4035baf8bbcbc50af
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the remainder when $3 \\cdot 5^{75} + 4 \\cdot 7^{100}$ is divided by $132$." } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
139
288ed4da820e9053d34daad4c9406171c960172d66d79a49e01211a7f990f095
288ed4da820e9053d34daad4c9406171c960172d66d79a49e01211a7f990f095
[ { "role": "user", "content": "\"It all started with a kiss.\"\n\nChotu was up all night, planning for his first kiss. He has collected the data about all the kissing spots in Allahabad.\nAccording to his survey there are N kissing spots in the city, each spot i is associated with a security value Si.\nChotu...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
1
139e5be2146a199b5db064c936763f5f
0028d2a2c51dfe29b7558bac27def63d34535038ede1ba9fae6bd28cb8f4c17b
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nWhich nanoscale bioseparation technique utilizes magnetic nanoparticles to isolate target biomolecules from complex mixtures?\n\nA: Size exclusion chromatography \nB: Ultracentrifug...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
2
48d5a8df5c7440478ad25f7cdca1bd0e5817f703fa7a239d1f157e01211681ad
48d5a8df5c7440478ad25f7cdca1bd0e5817f703fa7a239d1f157e01211681ad
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nA patient is mechanically ventilated following traumatic lung injury. The ICU team implements a comprehensive VAP prevention bundle. According to current evidence-based guidelines, w...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
1
4dc8f5d0644c3659f23d6ba477f3e9ac4b7a1a793cbc4c1d634b60462bb3daea
4dc8f5d0644c3659f23d6ba477f3e9ac4b7a1a793cbc4c1d634b60462bb3daea
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find a*b, for all given number pairs\n\nSAMPLE\nINPUT\n5\n4 6\n3 7\n\nSAMPLE OUTPUT\n24\n21" } ]
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
6
238d220e6a22512fbd39ab5385a8ad19
e22407b33ae50677f67268a38f43cde1ce37468484641138c39ac36d7a6e8147
[ { "role": "user", "content": "You are given a list of names. Your task is to find all the distinct names in the list and after that\nfind the frequency count of all these distinct names in the origninal list.\nWe are interested in the maximum value of the frequency. You have to print this maximum frequency....
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
5
c3f65e3427086743262deb1b72997e80
58de362abb5648f4c457754feb2c0d3dadfd057e5fe2ce451b70996ef837469e
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nIn a synchronous CDMA system with spreading factor N=32, operating with negligible background noise and equal received power for all users, the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) at ...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
0
a84c23ae993f722bcb3897467c101ddef3788bc6a749fe5ffbb374a7cd5766d3
a84c23ae993f722bcb3897467c101ddef3788bc6a749fe5ffbb374a7cd5766d3
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Alice and Bob are playing a fun game of tree tag.\n\nThe game is played on a tree of n vertices numbered from 1 to n. Recall that a tree on n vertices is an undirected, connected graph with n-1 edges.\n\nInitially, Alice is located at vertex a, and Bob at vertex b. They take tu...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
5
cb88761ce88665e1d4a4d8dc4aed2c66
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "A university student, Takahashi, has to take N examinations and pass all of them. Currently, his readiness for the i-th examination is A_{i}, and according to his investigation, it is known that he needs readiness of at least B_{i} in order to pass the i-th examination.\n\nTaka...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
2
a4171f7d991bc6f9b29e7f0b45df5a1a
1de1efb23628f65f3251b092d9e171085b1f6939b22ef1acb94df216c1589294
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the number of ordered integer pairs $(\\alpha, \\beta)$ for which the quadratic form $k(x_1, x_2) = (\\beta^2 - 20)x_1^2 + \\alpha x_1x_2 - x_2^2$ is negative definite." } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
108
3591ba18599131ded1b46793e3a02487ba0c0842ac5ea96c4f0ea2185bd65c38
3591ba18599131ded1b46793e3a02487ba0c0842ac5ea96c4f0ea2185bd65c38
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Little Janet likes playing with cubes. Actually, she likes to play with anything whatsoever, cubes or tesseracts, as long as they are multicolored. Each cube is described by two parameters — color ci and size si. A Zebra Tower is a tower that consists of cubes of exactly two co...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
7
ff98064cd6e58389edd1e3658189bedf
25de02b2c3966d084c8ade067012c76d4218ecb9edf9941e9b32877e18f45ed0
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nAn aircraft flies at Mach 2.0 at an altitude where the static pressure is 10 kPa. Using a pitot tube to measure total pressure, what is the approximate ratio of the measured total pr...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
2
cbc1eadb7b4b24727f99b29e157ea159d95a2871ff478aaeabfcd2b7479f490c
cbc1eadb7b4b24727f99b29e157ea159d95a2871ff478aaeabfcd2b7479f490c
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the sum of \\[\\left[\\frac{1}{3}\\right]+\\left[\\frac{2}{3}\\right]+\\left[\\frac{2^2}{3}\\right]+\\cdots+\\left[\\frac{2^{2013}}{3}\\right],\\] where $[x]$ denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to $x$." } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
108
57220d2327b16802e20f1c485332c59708168112d0d6acfca65d53af8ab3f788
57220d2327b16802e20f1c485332c59708168112d0d6acfca65d53af8ab3f788
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Calculate the limit\n$$\\lim_{x\\rightarrow 0}\\int\\limits_{0}^{x}\\frac{\\cos t^3}{t+x}dt$$" } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
6
f329dd259f00c8cab8389b489e6303bd80ebc912461687030b77341a44639a62
f329dd259f00c8cab8389b489e6303bd80ebc912461687030b77341a44639a62
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Background\n\nThe kindergarten attached to the University of Aizu is a kindergarten where children who love programming gather. Yu, one of the kindergarten children, loves treasure as much as programming. Yu will continue to explore the cave today in search of treasure. So Yu d...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
1
0dc26dbd1747fc7a737e63394ae19388
7e7c937a15543016c59089cd819dff06e297509ae985318819bed3c11a8772b0
[ { "role": "user", "content": "After getting bored of the monotonous routine of college, Chahak wants go back to the golden days of her life ‘Her Childhood’ when she used to enjoy playing games and one such game is \"Stapu\" (Hopscotch).\nChahak wants to play the game differently now. She plays the game on m...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
7
7a72241df03b2f5d85edbda3a2af9a02
cd3a17baeed7930991e0787441c084f4091e81bd127c518fc7054ef44d990a68
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nA family therapist observes a recurring pattern: Adolescent children explicitly avoid discussing their online activities with parents. Paradoxically, when parents discover these acti...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
2
95172775f5ef563f7c5a31d10e62fb8f0d5318cc5ebc9f15385402ba8950a9d9
95172775f5ef563f7c5a31d10e62fb8f0d5318cc5ebc9f15385402ba8950a9d9
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Consider an injective and continuous function $f: I \\subseteq \\mathbb{R} \\to \\mathbb{R}$. Let $I = [a, b]$ be a closed interval. If $f(a) = 1$ and $f(b) = 2$, calculate the number of possible values for $f\\left(\\frac{a+b}{2}\\right)$." } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
7
d246b6bc6ad0ecec6aa9e0b91ca516cb1d863314e48e69219a54485260171638
d246b6bc6ad0ecec6aa9e0b91ca516cb1d863314e48e69219a54485260171638
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find all pairs of integers $(a,b)$ such that $2a^3+6ab^2$ is a perfect cube without using Fermat's Last Theorem." } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
22
c0102cf753b3035754c33a472e18f5597992a236f20a98e86f5533ef677b3b0f
c0102cf753b3035754c33a472e18f5597992a236f20a98e86f5533ef677b3b0f
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nA patient with rheumatoid arthritis presents with multiple subcutaneous nodules on the soles of both feet. According to the clinical correlation of rheumatoid nodules with disease se...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
1
a95684e946605b46a7fe5864fc908e7abcce5f8bcf22cac56b718abb07369612
a95684e946605b46a7fe5864fc908e7abcce5f8bcf22cac56b718abb07369612
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nIn Rudolf Otto's analysis of the numinous, the mysterium tremendum et fascinans is characterized by an irreducible paradox. The \"tremendum\" aspect induces dread, awe, and the sense...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
2
542d304aaa600c4a6092ce5a28758933a15c2f1c69492323de8fa78808bc9933
542d304aaa600c4a6092ce5a28758933a15c2f1c69492323de8fa78808bc9933
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nWhich of the following is a key implication of the first Hohenberg-Kohn theorem in Density Functional Theory?\n\nA: The ground state electron density minimizes the total energy funct...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
0
0708827b97d8e307bc7df1515e7edc6b6219258c7065012f060ae8b24d6a669a
0708827b97d8e307bc7df1515e7edc6b6219258c7065012f060ae8b24d6a669a
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Mike received an array a of length n as a birthday present and decided to test how pretty it is.\n\nAn array would pass the i-th prettiness test if there is a way to get an array with a sum of elements totaling s_i, using some number (possibly zero) of slicing operations.\n\n<i...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
5
6faab8acf663a6374515fa40949b8198
9b87bac2168d50aaaaac736e5d1118033ce58c1b254105987841e5207f2b79f1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nIn the sociology of animals, which concept explains how cultural contexts shape human perceptions of animals, such as viewing cows as sacred in one society but as food in another?\nA...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
1
48fe52681dc8e7080bdbf76ba7983fa62c8beab0c23f18758ab65164115f20a5
48fe52681dc8e7080bdbf76ba7983fa62c8beab0c23f18758ab65164115f20a5
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the minimum value of \\( c \\) for any natural number \\( n \\) and for all real numbers \\( x_1, x_2, \\ldots, x_n \\) such that the following inequality holds:\n\\[ \\sum_{k=1}^{n} \\left( \\frac{1}{k} \\sum_{j=1}^{k} x_{j}\\right)^2 \\leq c \\sum_{i=1}^{n} x_i^2 \\]" ...
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
28
22351ac876869fd910e91b50bb2cfbbb2e8a0658248c4a4b46edb555f08a73f5
22351ac876869fd910e91b50bb2cfbbb2e8a0658248c4a4b46edb555f08a73f5
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Iahub and Iahubina went to a date at a luxury restaurant. Everything went fine until paying for the food. Instead of money, the waiter wants Iahub to write a Hungry sequence consisting of n integers. \n\nA sequence a1, a2, ..., an, consisting of n integers, is Hungry if and onl...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
8
7aeb33fc4a079e037280518432859f1a
3248fe270db72098fbef99761ead8d5f35c46ecd199514d6156e5f82c069d00b
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nIn an equivalence trial comparing a novel biologic (Drug X) to an approved biologic (Drug Y) for treating rheumatoid arthritis, the equivalence margin is defined as ±1.2 units on the...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
0
33162a9e110f51bfa45025e7250d3f30f35481d1bc52904fb19daf9e8e7082e0
33162a9e110f51bfa45025e7250d3f30f35481d1bc52904fb19daf9e8e7082e0
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find all real solutions to the system of equations:\n\\[ 2^{2x^2-1} + 2^{y^2-2} = 12 \\]\n\\[ 3^{2x^2-1} + 3^{y^2-2} = 36 \\]" } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
57
cf0b6ecd6e2d51360584742190d9dda1d3c7dce0959d8be488b83527cb18c8a8
cf0b6ecd6e2d51360584742190d9dda1d3c7dce0959d8be488b83527cb18c8a8
[ { "role": "user", "content": "In triangle \\(ABC\\) with \\(AB > AC\\), the angle bisectors of \\(\\angle B\\) and \\(\\angle C\\) intersect sides \\(AC\\) and \\(AB\\) at points \\(P\\) and \\(Q\\), respectively. Let \\(I\\) be the incenter of \\(\\Delta ABC\\). Given that \\(IP = IQ\\), find the value of ...
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
6
17471521fb680e16c5d0a28e54c2b04263938bc151b2b8d13467d81f5c9b9e04
17471521fb680e16c5d0a28e54c2b04263938bc151b2b8d13467d81f5c9b9e04
[ { "role": "user", "content": "We have the following matrix \n1 0 0 0 0 0 ...\n2 2 0 0 0 0 ...\n3 3 3 0 0 0 ...\n4 4 4 4 0 0 ... \n5 5 5 5 5 0 ... \n6 6 6 6 6 6 ...\nand so on ... \n\nThe matrix is created as follows, first row contains one 1 and rest 0's, second row contains 2 twos and rest zeros, third row...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
3
6b6ce080eb755fe6a784106f61afc965
4956d3b789831bb19d9a74645a5ff83843f8d78dbc274ea86866f76f23bc4769
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Let \\( L \\) be a full-rank lattice in \\( \\mathbb{R}^2 \\) and \\( K \\) be a sub-lattice of \\( L \\) such that \\( \\frac{A(K)}{A(L)} = m \\). If \\( m \\) is the smallest number such that for each \\( x \\in L \\), \\( mx \\in K \\), find the value of \\( m \\) given that...
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
57
e869195bc8339c5cfd58e3a7a4edbde2d5afe8f8b67bff5a5fee1d6d7dc60bf7
e869195bc8339c5cfd58e3a7a4edbde2d5afe8f8b67bff5a5fee1d6d7dc60bf7
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nWhen implementing a dual innovation strategy, multinational enterprises (MNEs) often face organizational tensions due to the differing requirements of exploitative and exploratory in...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
1
f11cf4deb37cb836fc0f8c0d264a55a5cb9a7ba63a05f4255bdcc54d14f2211e
f11cf4deb37cb836fc0f8c0d264a55a5cb9a7ba63a05f4255bdcc54d14f2211e
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find all functions \\( f: \\mathbb{Z} \\rightarrow \\mathbb{Z} \\) that satisfy the following conditions:\n\\[ f(m+19) \\geq f(m) + 19 \\quad \\forall m \\in \\mathbb{Z} \\]\n\\[ f(m+99) \\leq f(m) + 99 \\quad \\forall m \\in \\mathbb{Z} \\]" } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
8
a8cb655596967225ab436b63fa32101e3535d791eeed7946fdd90ff3c0c57e35
a8cb655596967225ab436b63fa32101e3535d791eeed7946fdd90ff3c0c57e35
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the function \\( F: \\mathbb{N} \\to \\mathbb{N} \\) such that \\( F(F(m) + F(n)) = m + n \\) for all natural numbers \\( m \\) and \\( n \\)." } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
7
bb78b12cbdc7c084390b7c2924bd830f650c1b1a7d1f23e4101228975427504e
bb78b12cbdc7c084390b7c2924bd830f650c1b1a7d1f23e4101228975427504e
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the probability that at least two out of three randomly chosen knights from a round table of 25 knights are sitting next to each other." } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
28
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ac5dbea778ad6110ac5ba627bbb4488a7d1ec3e2ee74e093629b6155a8a7633e
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nA portfolio consists of two assets: 40% invested in Asset A and 60% in Asset B. Asset A has a beta of 1.3 and a Jensen's Alpha of 2.5%. The risk-free rate is 4%, and the market retur...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
0
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "My flatmate, Sayan, once invited all his relatives and friends from all over the city to join him on his birthday party.\nHe is also famous for boasting that all his friends and relatives belong to \"proper\" families.\nNow, he appointed a gaurd to allow only his relatives and ...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle in which the altitude $BH$ relative to the side $AC$ has length $4$. If $\\angle A = 2\\angle C$ and $AC = 11$, find the value of the area of the right triangle $BHC$." } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nAquaCorp, a U.S.-based multinational, is acquiring Zephyr Industries, a German renewable energy firm with substantial operations in Argentina and Turkey. Zephyr's valuation was deriv...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
2
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Problem\n\nA large-scale joint party is held every year at Aizu University.\nThis year, N men and M women will participate.\nMales are assigned IDs from 0 to N-1, and females are assigned IDs from 0 to M-1.\n\nAt this joint party, you will be presented with the IDs of your \"lo...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the number of $7$-tuples of positive integers $(a,b,c,d,e,f,g)$ that satisfy the following systems of equations:\n\\[\nabc = 70, \\quad cde = 71, \\quad efg = 72.\n\\]" } ]
math
nvidia/OpenMathReasoning
default
cot
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Suppose you are living with two cats: A and B. There are n napping spots where both cats usually sleep.\n\nYour cats like to sleep and also like all these spots, so they change napping spot each hour cyclically: \n\n * Cat A changes its napping place in order: n, n - 1, n - 2,...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "N problems have been chosen by the judges, now it's time to assign scores to them!\n\nProblem i must get an integer score A_i between 1 and N, inclusive. The problems have already been sorted by difficulty: A_1 \\le A_2 \\le \\ldots \\le A_N must hold. Different problems can ha...
code
nvidia/OpenCodeReasoning
split_0
split_0
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nConsider a hypothetical global financial crisis where the US Federal Reserve activates swap lines to major advanced economy central banks (e.g., ECB, BoJ, BoE) to alleviate dollar li...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
2
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[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nA 55-year-old woman presents with a newly diagnosed 3.5 cm invasive ductal carcinoma in the left breast, triple-negative, clinically node-positive (cN1). She desires mastectomy. Whic...
science
nvidia/OpenScienceReasoning-2
default
train
0
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