conversation_id
int64
2
57.4k
model_a
large_stringclasses
45 values
model_b
large_stringclasses
45 values
metric
large_stringclasses
5 values
choice
large_stringclasses
3 values
age
int64
18
93
ethnic_group
large_stringclasses
8 values
political_affiliation
large_stringclasses
15 values
education_level
large_stringclasses
3 values
country_of_residence
large_stringclasses
2 values
35,673
anthropic/claude-opus-4
deepseek/deepseek-chat-v3-0324
trust_ethics_and_safety
A
39
White
Reform UK
postgraduate
United Kingdom
23,348
moonshotai/kimi-k2
google/gemini-2.5-pro
overall_winner
B
57
Asian
Independent
postgraduate
United States
9,231
x-ai/grok-3
openai/o3
overall_winner
tie
29
White
null
postgraduate
United Kingdom
38,289
openai/gpt-5.2-chat
mistralai/mistral-large-3
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
46
Black
Reform UK
null
United Kingdom
50,902
deepseek/deepseek-v3.2
x-ai/grok-4.20-beta
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
B
48
White
Republican
tertiary
United States
50,178
allenai/olmo-3.1-32b-instruct
openai/gpt-5.4
overall_winner
B
27
Mixed
Democrat
tertiary
United States
38,453
openai/gpt-5.2-chat
google/gemini-2.5-pro
overall_winner
B
39
Asian
null
tertiary
United Kingdom
14,807
openai/gpt-4.1
x-ai/grok-4
trust_ethics_and_safety
B
41
Black
Democrat
postgraduate
United States
7,273
cohere/command-a
meta-llama/llama-4-maverick
overall_winner
A
19
Mixed
Labour
null
United Kingdom
51,134
openai/o1
allenai/olmo-3.1-32b-instruct
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
B
27
Black
null
postgraduate
United States
7,241
x-ai/grok-3
google/gemma-3-27b-it
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
A
33
Black
null
pre_tertiary
United States
25,278
openai/gpt-5
openai/gpt-5-mini
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
tie
28
White
Liberal Democrats
tertiary
United Kingdom
13,741
openai/gpt-5
openai/o3-mini
communication_style_and_presentation
B
26
Asian
null
null
United Kingdom
16,212
google/gemini-2.5-pro
deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
tie
51
White
Reform UK
pre_tertiary
United Kingdom
35,145
anthropic/claude-opus-4.5
openai/o1
overall_winner
A
44
Black
Republican
null
United States
9,992
anthropic/claude-3.7-sonnet
google/gemma-3-27b-it
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
A
24
White
Conservative
postgraduate
United Kingdom
29,903
google/gemini-3-pro
anthropic/claude-3.7-sonnet
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
A
29
White
Republican
tertiary
United States
4,298
meta-llama/llama-3.3-70b-instruct
deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
A
24
White
null
null
United Kingdom
46,843
minimax/minimax-m2.1
anthropic/claude-opus-4.6
communication_style_and_presentation
B
39
White
null
postgraduate
United States
38,621
openai/gpt-5.2-chat
meta-llama/llama-4-maverick
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
A
29
Asian
Reform UK
tertiary
United Kingdom
8,769
moonshotai/kimi-k2
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
tie
42
White
Republican
tertiary
United States
24,240
openai/gpt-4.1
meta-llama/llama-3.3-70b-instruct
communication_style_and_presentation
A
27
Asian
null
null
United States
19,814
openai/gpt-4.1
google/gemma-3-27b-it
overall_winner
A
64
White
Republican
tertiary
United States
56,870
openai/gpt-5.5
openai/o4-mini
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
tie
51
White
Republican
tertiary
United States
11,267
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4
moonshotai/kimi-k2
communication_style_and_presentation
A
52
White
null
tertiary
United Kingdom
57,263
deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash
anthropic/claude-opus-4.7
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
tie
28
Asian
null
postgraduate
United States
26,098
openai/o4-mini
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
B
55
White
Independent
tertiary
United States
41,269
qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-2507
cohere/command-a
communication_style_and_presentation
B
19
Asian
null
pre_tertiary
United States
18,964
mistralai/mistral-nemo
openai/gpt-5
overall_winner
tie
60
White
Independent
tertiary
United States
16,384
mistralai/magistral-medium-2506
x-ai/grok-3
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
B
46
White
Reform UK
tertiary
United Kingdom
20,919
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4
deepseek/deepseek-chat-v3-0324
overall_winner
B
30
White
Green Party
postgraduate
United Kingdom
397
google/gemini-2.5-pro
anthropic/claude-opus-4
overall_winner
A
60
Asian
Conservative
postgraduate
United Kingdom
45,029
mistralai/mistral-large-3
qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-2507
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
A
29
Asian
Labour
postgraduate
United Kingdom
32,981
openai/gpt-4.1
deepseek/deepseek-v3.2
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
tie
59
Black
Democrat
postgraduate
United States
44,005
openai/gpt-4o
minimax/minimax-m2.1
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
B
45
Black
Democrat
pre_tertiary
United States
39,882
google/gemini-3-pro
openai/gpt-5.2-chat
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
23
Mixed
Labour
tertiary
United Kingdom
38,403
cohere/command-r7b-12-2024
openai/gpt-5.2-chat
communication_style_and_presentation
tie
29
Mixed
Labour
tertiary
United Kingdom
54,862
minimax/minimax-m2.1
deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
35
White
Labour
postgraduate
United Kingdom
35,679
deepseek/deepseek-chat-v3-0324
mistralai/mistral-large-3
overall_winner
tie
20
White
Green Party
null
United Kingdom
5,300
meta-llama/llama-4-maverick
mistralai/magistral-medium-2506
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
tie
64
White
Liberal Democrats
postgraduate
United Kingdom
52,345
anthropic/claude-opus-4.6
moonshotai/kimi-k2
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
A
53
White
Conservative
tertiary
United Kingdom
55,723
allenai/olmo-3.1-32b-instruct
deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash
overall_winner
B
49
Black
null
tertiary
United States
48,104
anthropic/claude-opus-4.6
z-ai/glm-4.7
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
A
34
White
Labour
tertiary
United Kingdom
55,342
allenai/olmo-3.1-32b-instruct
openai/gpt-5.5
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
tie
54
White
Labour
tertiary
United Kingdom
43,753
z-ai/glm-4.7
mistralai/mistral-nemo
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
A
62
White
Liberal Democrats
tertiary
United Kingdom
50,374
allenai/olmo-3.1-32b-instruct
moonshotai/kimi-k2.5
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
tie
39
White
Democrat
pre_tertiary
United States
1,089
openai/o1-mini
openai/gpt-4o
overall_winner
A
54
White
Conservative
tertiary
United Kingdom
12,671
moonshotai/kimi-k2
x-ai/grok-3
trust_ethics_and_safety
B
22
White
null
pre_tertiary
United States
34,065
x-ai/grok-3
meta-llama/llama-4-maverick
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
67
White
null
pre_tertiary
United Kingdom
54,487
anthropic/claude-opus-4.7
deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
tie
31
Mixed
Conservative
pre_tertiary
United Kingdom
35,705
mistralai/mistral-large-3
openai/o4-mini
communication_style_and_presentation
A
33
Mixed
Labour
tertiary
United Kingdom
17,690
x-ai/grok-3
openai/gpt-5
communication_style_and_presentation
tie
32
White
Liberal Democrats
tertiary
United Kingdom
54,520
openai/gpt-5.5
deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash
communication_style_and_presentation
tie
56
White
null
tertiary
United Kingdom
14,472
meta-llama/llama-4-maverick
anthropic/claude-opus-4
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
B
42
White
Independent
pre_tertiary
United States
18,226
x-ai/grok-3
openai/o4-mini
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
tie
25
Black
Liberal Democrats
postgraduate
United Kingdom
4,718
moonshotai/kimi-k2
meta-llama/llama-3.3-70b-instruct
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
A
24
White
null
tertiary
United States
18,246
openai/gpt-5
mistralai/mistral-nemo
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
A
45
White
Reform UK
tertiary
United Kingdom
33,960
mistralai/mistral-large-3
cohere/command-a
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
A
34
White
Conservative
tertiary
United Kingdom
56,508
moonshotai/kimi-k2
deepseek/deepseek-v3.2
overall_winner
A
32
White
High school diploma/A-levels
pre_tertiary
United States
1,842
meta-llama/llama-4-maverick
meta-llama/llama-3.3-70b-instruct
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
B
31
Black
null
tertiary
United States
27,848
openai/o3-mini
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
B
39
White
Democrat
tertiary
United States
17,329
openai/o3-mini
x-ai/grok-4
overall_winner
B
20
Asian
Green Party
tertiary
United Kingdom
6,932
cohere/command-a
mistralai/magistral-medium-2506
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
tie
34
White
Independent
tertiary
United States
20,121
google/gemini-2.0-flash-001
anthropic/claude-3.7-sonnet
overall_winner
A
45
Black
Independent
tertiary
United States
28,640
google/gemini-3-pro
google/gemini-2.5-pro
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
tie
36
White
Labour
tertiary
United Kingdom
54,442
deepseek/deepseek-v3.2
openai/gpt-5.5
communication_style_and_presentation
A
24
White
Graduate degree (MA/MSc/MPhil/other)
postgraduate
United Kingdom
42,719
qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-2507
moonshotai/kimi-k2.5
overall_winner
A
52
Black
Republican
postgraduate
United States
24,736
google/gemini-2.5-flash
openai/o3-mini
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
A
35
Latino/Hispanic
null
tertiary
United States
6,473
x-ai/grok-4
mistralai/magistral-medium-2506
communication_style_and_presentation
B
30
Mixed
null
pre_tertiary
United Kingdom
53,097
google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview
openai/gpt-5.2-chat
communication_style_and_presentation
tie
31
Black
null
postgraduate
United Kingdom
41,357
google/gemini-3-pro
moonshotai/kimi-k2.5
trust_ethics_and_safety
B
46
Other
Democrat
tertiary
United States
22,962
openai/gpt-5
anthropic/claude-opus-4
communication_style_and_presentation
B
30
Latino/Hispanic
Democrat
tertiary
United States
5,695
google/gemma-3-27b-it
meta-llama/llama-3.3-70b-instruct
communication_style_and_presentation
A
20
Black
Green Party
tertiary
United Kingdom
43,396
moonshotai/kimi-k2.5
mistralai/mistral-large-3
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
A
32
White
Green Party
tertiary
United Kingdom
55,965
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4
openai/gpt-5.4
trust_ethics_and_safety
A
19
White
null
pre_tertiary
United States
26,011
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5
openai/gpt-4.1
overall_winner
B
20
Black
null
pre_tertiary
United States
49,985
cohere/command-r7b-12-2024
x-ai/grok-4.20-beta
overall_winner
B
23
Black
null
tertiary
United States
19,639
deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528
google/gemma-3-27b-it
overall_winner
tie
53
White
Republican
null
United States
23,835
openai/o1-mini
openai/o4-mini
overall_winner
A
41
Asian
Independent
tertiary
United States
1,920
anthropic/claude-opus-4
openai/o1-mini
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
B
46
White
Democrat
tertiary
United States
3,889
openai/o1
x-ai/grok-3
communication_style_and_presentation
tie
55
White
Reform UK
pre_tertiary
United Kingdom
40,690
deepseek/deepseek-v3.2
z-ai/glm-4.7
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
B
57
White
null
pre_tertiary
United States
31,736
anthropic/claude-opus-4.5
google/gemini-2.5-pro
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
A
53
White
Green Party
tertiary
United Kingdom
40,104
qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-2507
openai/gpt-5.2-chat
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
22
White
Conservative
pre_tertiary
United Kingdom
12,787
google/gemma-3-27b-it
meta-llama/llama-4-maverick
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
tie
23
Asian
null
tertiary
United States
50,336
google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview
mistralai/mistral-large-3
trust_ethics_and_safety
A
26
White
Republican
tertiary
United States
6,289
google/gemini-2.5-pro
cohere/command-r7b-12-2024
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
A
40
Asian
null
null
United States
15,487
x-ai/grok-3
anthropic/claude-3.7-sonnet
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
A
46
Mixed
Green Party
tertiary
United Kingdom
47,599
anthropic/claude-opus-4.6
moonshotai/kimi-k2.5
communication_style_and_presentation
B
28
Asian
null
postgraduate
United Kingdom
11,369
openai/o1
openai/gpt-4o
overall_winner
B
48
White
Conservative
tertiary
United Kingdom
19,314
openai/gpt-5
mistralai/mistral-nemo
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
B
19
White
Republican
postgraduate
United States
21,892
google/gemini-2.5-flash
x-ai/grok-4
communication_style_and_presentation
A
57
White
null
tertiary
United States
46,573
moonshotai/kimi-k2.5
anthropic/claude-opus-4.6
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
A
24
White
Republican
tertiary
United States
608
google/gemini-2.5-pro
openai/o1-mini
overall_winner
A
31
Black
Democrat
null
United States
56,798
deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528
google/gemini-2.5-flash
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
tie
66
White
Independent
pre_tertiary
United States
19,743
x-ai/grok-4
google/gemma-3-27b-it
overall_winner
A
37
Latino/Hispanic
Republican
tertiary
United States
51,594
openai/gpt-5.2-chat
openai/gpt-5.4
overall_winner
B
36
White
Green Party
null
United Kingdom
5,013
google/gemma-3-27b-it
mistralai/mistral-nemo
overall_winner
B
41
Black
Independent
tertiary
United States
50,918
deepseek/deepseek-v3.2
google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
tie
35
Asian
Independent
tertiary
United States
39,039
openai/gpt-5.2-chat
mistralai/mistral-large-3
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
tie
22
Mixed
Green Party
null
United Kingdom