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Cannot load the dataset split (in streaming mode) to extract the first rows.
Error code:   StreamingRowsError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
capture_utc: string
nominal_label_seconds: int64
actual_duration_seconds: int64
format: struct<datatype: string, component_datatype: string, endianness: string, bytes_per_complex_sample: i (... 65 chars omitted)
  child 0, datatype: string
  child 1, component_datatype: string
  child 2, endianness: string
  child 3, bytes_per_complex_sample: int64
  child 4, layout: string
  child 5, downlink_file: string
  child 6, uplink_file: string
radio: struct<device_family: string, downlink_center_frequency_hz: int64, uplink_center_frequency_hz: int64 (... 106 chars omitted)
  child 0, device_family: string
  child 1, downlink_center_frequency_hz: int64
  child 2, uplink_center_frequency_hz: int64
  child 3, sample_rate_hz: int64
  child 4, requested_rf_bandwidth_hz: int64
  child 5, downlink_gain_db: int64
  child 6, uplink_gain_db: int64
samples_per_channel: int64
integrity: struct<equal_sample_counts: bool, hardware_timed_common_start: bool, reported_overflow_count: int64, (... 21 chars omitted)
  child 0, equal_sample_counts: bool
  child 1, hardware_timed_common_start: bool
  child 2, reported_overflow_count: int64
  child 3, overflow_free: bool
capture_type: string
lte_reference: struct<pci: int64, bandwidth_prb: int64, duplex: string, uplink_rnti: int64, crc_valid_pusch_transpo (... 61 chars omitted)
  child 0, pci: int64
  child 1, bandwidth_prb: int64
  child 2, duplex: string
  child 3, uplink_rnti: int64
  child 4, crc_valid_pusch_transport_blocks: int64
  child 5, contains_controlled_attach_procedure: bool
to
{'capture_utc': Value('string'), 'capture_type': Value('string'), 'actual_duration_seconds': Value('int64'), 'format': {'datatype': Value('string'), 'component_datatype': Value('string'), 'endianness': Value('string'), 'bytes_per_complex_sample': Value('int64'), 'layout': Value('string'), 'downlink_file': Value('string'), 'uplink_file': Value('string')}, 'radio': {'device_family': Value('string'), 'downlink_center_frequency_hz': Value('int64'), 'uplink_center_frequency_hz': Value('int64'), 'sample_rate_hz': Value('int64'), 'requested_rf_bandwidth_hz': Value('int64'), 'downlink_gain_db': Value('int64'), 'uplink_gain_db': Value('float64')}, 'samples_per_channel': Value('int64'), 'lte_reference': {'pci': Value('int64'), 'bandwidth_prb': Value('int64'), 'duplex': Value('string'), 'uplink_rnti': Value('int64'), 'crc_valid_pusch_transport_blocks': Value('int64'), 'contains_controlled_attach_procedure': Value('bool')}, 'integrity': {'equal_sample_counts': Value('bool'), 'hardware_timed_common_start': Value('bool'), 'reported_overflow_count': Value('int64'), 'overflow_free': Value('bool')}}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 149, in get_rows_or_raise
                  return get_rows(
                      dataset=dataset,
                  ...<4 lines>...
                      column_names=column_names,
                  )
                File "/src/libs/libcommon/src/libcommon/utils.py", line 272, in decorator
                  return func(*args, **kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 129, in get_rows
                  rows_plus_one = list(itertools.islice(safe_iter(ds, dataset=dataset), rows_max_number + 1))
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 489, in safe_iter
                  yield from ds.decode(False) if ds.features else ds
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2818, in __iter__
                  for key, example in ex_iterable:
                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2355, in __iter__
                  for key, pa_table in self._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2380, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.ex_iterable._iter_arrow():
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 536, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in iterator:
                                       ^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 419, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.generate_tables_fn(**gen_kwags):
                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2369, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2297, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              capture_utc: string
              nominal_label_seconds: int64
              actual_duration_seconds: int64
              format: struct<datatype: string, component_datatype: string, endianness: string, bytes_per_complex_sample: i (... 65 chars omitted)
                child 0, datatype: string
                child 1, component_datatype: string
                child 2, endianness: string
                child 3, bytes_per_complex_sample: int64
                child 4, layout: string
                child 5, downlink_file: string
                child 6, uplink_file: string
              radio: struct<device_family: string, downlink_center_frequency_hz: int64, uplink_center_frequency_hz: int64 (... 106 chars omitted)
                child 0, device_family: string
                child 1, downlink_center_frequency_hz: int64
                child 2, uplink_center_frequency_hz: int64
                child 3, sample_rate_hz: int64
                child 4, requested_rf_bandwidth_hz: int64
                child 5, downlink_gain_db: int64
                child 6, uplink_gain_db: int64
              samples_per_channel: int64
              integrity: struct<equal_sample_counts: bool, hardware_timed_common_start: bool, reported_overflow_count: int64, (... 21 chars omitted)
                child 0, equal_sample_counts: bool
                child 1, hardware_timed_common_start: bool
                child 2, reported_overflow_count: int64
                child 3, overflow_free: bool
              capture_type: string
              lte_reference: struct<pci: int64, bandwidth_prb: int64, duplex: string, uplink_rnti: int64, crc_valid_pusch_transpo (... 61 chars omitted)
                child 0, pci: int64
                child 1, bandwidth_prb: int64
                child 2, duplex: string
                child 3, uplink_rnti: int64
                child 4, crc_valid_pusch_transport_blocks: int64
                child 5, contains_controlled_attach_procedure: bool
              to
              {'capture_utc': Value('string'), 'capture_type': Value('string'), 'actual_duration_seconds': Value('int64'), 'format': {'datatype': Value('string'), 'component_datatype': Value('string'), 'endianness': Value('string'), 'bytes_per_complex_sample': Value('int64'), 'layout': Value('string'), 'downlink_file': Value('string'), 'uplink_file': Value('string')}, 'radio': {'device_family': Value('string'), 'downlink_center_frequency_hz': Value('int64'), 'uplink_center_frequency_hz': Value('int64'), 'sample_rate_hz': Value('int64'), 'requested_rf_bandwidth_hz': Value('int64'), 'downlink_gain_db': Value('int64'), 'uplink_gain_db': Value('float64')}, 'samples_per_channel': Value('int64'), 'lte_reference': {'pci': Value('int64'), 'bandwidth_prb': Value('int64'), 'duplex': Value('string'), 'uplink_rnti': Value('int64'), 'crc_valid_pusch_transport_blocks': Value('int64'), 'contains_controlled_attach_procedure': Value('bool')}, 'integrity': {'equal_sample_counts': Value('bool'), 'hardware_timed_common_start': Value('bool'), 'reported_overflow_count': Value('int64'), 'overflow_free': Value('bool')}}
              because column names don't match

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Starlink D2C and Lab LTE X300 Duplex IQ Captures

Three sample-aligned duplex LTE IQ recordings captured with a USRP X300 for authorized communications research. Two recordings are field Starlink D2C captures; the third is a controlled lab LTE/fake-eNB capture used as a positive uplink-decoding reference.

Contents

Capture Nominal label Actual samples/channel Actual duration Downlink Uplink
20260729T010909Z_40s 40 s 410,000,000 41 s 1992.5 MHz 1912.5 MHz
20260729T022327Z_60s 60 s 610,000,000 61 s 1992.5 MHz 1912.5 MHz
20260728T224724Z_lab_fake_enb_4s 4 s 40,000,000 4 s 1992.5 MHz 1912.5 MHz

Each capture contains:

  • downlink.fc32
  • uplink.fc32
  • capture.json

Sample format

  • Sampling rate: 10,000,000 complex samples/second
  • Datatype: little-endian complex float32
  • Byte order per sample: float32 I, then float32 Q
  • One complex sample occupies 8 bytes
  • DL sample n and UL sample n were acquired simultaneously
  • Hardware-timed common start
  • Zero reported receiver overflows

Example NumPy reader:

import numpy as np

iq = np.fromfile("downlink.fc32", dtype="<f4").reshape(-1, 2)
samples = iq[:, 0] + 1j * iq[:, 1]

Important notes

  • The directory names retain their original nominal 40 s/60 s labels. The recorder was commanded for 41 s/61 s, which is reflected in capture.json.
  • The lab capture is the _new.fc32 recording from the original local run, renamed to the standard downlink.fc32/uplink.fc32 dataset layout. It contains a controlled UE attach to PCI 1 and is the positive reference on which four PUSCH transport blocks passed CRC.
  • These files contain raw RF IQ, not validated decoded packets.
  • Access and use must comply with applicable authorization, privacy, telecommunications, and spectrum rules.
  • No warranty is made that a tentative decoder output corresponds to a valid MAC, RLC, NAS, or user-plane packet unless its relevant integrity checks pass.
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